ID Chemical Group Carbon Number (straight chain) Abbreviation [trivial name] IUPAC name Biological function Order Family or subfamily Species Reference (Identification) Reference (Synthesis)
1Me-branched hydrocarbonC7 (C5)Δ1,Me2,Me3-5:H2, 3-dimethylpent-1-enealarmHeteropteraTessaratomidae (giant shield bug)Tessaratoma papillosa[Zhang, 2009c]
2Me-branched hydrocarbonC10 (C8)E2,Me3,E4,Me5,E6-8:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E)-3, 5-dimethylocta-2, 4, 6-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Colopterus truncatussCossé, 2000
3Me-branched hydrocarbonC11 (C9)E2,E4,Me4,E6,Me6-9:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E)-4, 6-dimethylnona-2, 4, 6-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Colopterus truncatussCossé, 2000
4Me-branched hydrocarbonC12 (C9)E2,Me3,E4,Et5,E6-9:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E)-5-ethyl-3-methylnona-2, 4, 6-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus freeman, (2) Carpophilus davidsoni(1) Bartelt, 1990b; (2) Bartelt, 1994
5Me-branched hydrocarbonC13 (C10)E2,Me3,E4,Me5,E6,Me7,E8-10:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E, 8E)-3, 5, 7-trimethyldeca-2, 4, 6, 8-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus hemipterus, (2) Carpophilus brachypterus, (3) Colopterus truncatus(1) Bartelt, 1990a; Bartelt, 1992a; Bartelt, 1992b; (2) Williams, 1995; (3) Cossé, 2000
6Me-branched hydrocarbonC13 (C10)E3,Me4,E5,Et6,E7-10:H <achiral>(3E, 5E, 7E)-6-ethyl-4-methyldeca-3, 5, 7-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus mutilates, (2) Carpophilus davidsoni(1) Bartelt, 1993a; (2) Bartelt, 1994
7Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C10)E2,Me3,E4,Me5,E6,Et7,E8-10:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E, 8E)-7-ethyl-3, 5-dimethyldeca-2, 4, 6, 8-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus hemipterus, (2) Carpophilus brachypterus(1) Bartelt, 1992a; Bartelt, 1992b; (2) Williams, 1995
8Me-branched hydrocarbonC12 (C11)Me2-11:H <achiral>2-methylundecanetrail ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes dentatusIgwe, 2015
9Me-branched hydrocarbonC12 (C11)Me3-11:H3-methylundecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Camponotus intrepidus[Brophy, 1973]
10Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C11)E2,Me3,E4,Me5,E6,Me7,E8-11:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E, 8E)-3, 5, 7-trimethylundeca-2, 4, 6, 8-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus hemipterus, (2) Carpophilus davidsoni, (3) Carpophilus obsoletus, (4) Carpophilus brachypterus(1) Bartelt, 1990a; Bartelt, 1992a; Bartelt, 1992b; (2) Bartelt, 1994; (3) Petroski, 1994; (4) Williams, 1995
11Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C11)E3,E5,Et5,E7,Me7-11:H <achiral>(3E, 5E, 7E)-5-ethyl-7-methylundeca-3, 5, 7-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Carpophilus mutilatusBartelt, 1993a
12Me-branched hydrocarbonC15 (C11)E2,Me3,E4,Me5,E6,Et7,E8-11:H <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E, 8E)-7-ethyl-3, 5-dimethylundeca-2, 4, 6, 8-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus freemani, (2) Carpophilus hemipterus, (3) Carpophilus davidsoni, (4) Carpophilus lugubris(1) Bartelt, 1990b; (2) Bartelt, 1992a; Bartelt, 1992b; (3) Bartelt, 1994; (4) Williams, 1995
13Me-branched hydrocarbonC13 (C12)Me6-12:H6-methyldodecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex rugosus[Regnier, 1973]
14Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C12)Me3,Me5-12:H3, 5-dimethyldodecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex rugosus[Regnier, 1973]
15Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C12)E3,Me4,E5,Et6,E7,Et8,E9-12:H <achiral>(3E, 5E, 7E, 9E)-6, 8-diethyl-4-methyldodeca-3, 5, 7, 9-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Carpophilus antiquus, (2) Carpophilus dimidiatus(1) Bartelt, 1993b; (2) Bartelt, 1995
16Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C13)Me3-13:H3-methyltridecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Camponotus intrepidus[Brophy, 1973]
17Me-branched hydrocarbonC14 (C13)Me5-13:H5-methyltridecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Pogonomyrmex barbatus[Regnier, 1973]
18Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C13)E2,E4,Me4,Me6,Me8,E8,Me10-13:H(2E, 4E, 6S, 8E, 10S)-4, 6, 8, 10-tetramethyltrideca-2, 4, 8-trienesex (F)HymenopteraEulophidae (wasp)Tetrastichus planipennisiCossé, 2020Cossé, 2020
19Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C13)E2,E4,Me4,Me6,Me8,Me10-13:H (2E, 4E)-4, 6, 8, 10-tetramethyltrideca-2, 4-diene (syn, syn)sex (F)HymenopteraTrichogrammatidae (parasitoid wasp)Trichogramma turkestanica[Beek, 2005]; Tröger, 2014Tröger, 2014
20Me-branched hydrocarbonC18 (C13)E3,E5,Et5,E7,Et7,E9,Me9-13:H <achiral>(3E, 5E, 7E, 9E)-5, 7-diethyl-9-methyltrideca-3, 5, 7, 9-tetraeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Carpophilus dimidiatusBartelt, 1995
21Me-branched hydrocarbonC16 (C14)Me3,Me7-14:H3, 7-dimethyltetradecanesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Leucoptera sinuella[Barros-Parada, 2020]
22Me-branched hydrocarbonC16 (C15)Me7-15:H7-methylpentadecanesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Leucoptera sinuella[Barros-Parada, 2020]
23Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C15)Me3,Me7-15:H3, 7-dimethylpentadecanesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Leucoptera sinuella[Barros-Parada, 2020]
24Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C15)Me5,Me9-15:H(5S, 9R)-5, 9-dimethylpentadecanesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Perileucoptera coffeella[Francke, 1988a]; Malo, 2009Moreira, 2003; Mori, 2008
25Me-branched hydrocarbonC17 (C16)Me3-16:H3-methylhexadecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Camponotus intrepidus[Brophy, 1973]
26Me-branched hydrocarbonC18 (C17)Me2-17:H <achiral>2-methylheptadecanesex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (tiger moth)(1) Holomelina aurantiaca, Holomelina immaculata, (1)(2) Isia isabella(1) Roelofs, 1971; (2) Krasnoff, 1988
27Me-branched hydrocarbonC18 (C17)Me2-17:H <achiral>2-methylheptadecanesex (F) ?ColeopteraMelolonthidae (scarab beetle）Phyllophaga opacaRomero-López, 2019
28Me-branched hydrocarbonC18 (C17)Me7-17:H(S)-7-methylheptadecanesex (F)Lepidoptera(1) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (2-4) Geometridae (geometrid moth)(1) Anomis texana, (2) Lambdina fiscellaria, (3) Lambdina athasaria, (4) Lambdina pellucidaria(1) Hall, 1993; (2) [Gries, 1993a]; (3) [Gries, 1994]; Duff, 2001: (4) [Maier, 1998]; Duff, 2001Li, 1993b; Shirai,1999; Díaz, 2000; Duff, 2001; Wang, 2023; Zhou,2025
29Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C17)Me2,Me5-17:H(S)-2, 5-dimethylheptadecanesex (F)LepidopteraGeometridae (geometrid moth)Lambdina fiscellariaGries, 1991 Li, 1993b; Zhou,2025
30Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C17)Me3,Me13-17:H(3S, 13R)-3, 13-dimethylheptadecanesex (F)LepidopteraGeometridae (geometrid moth)Nepytia freemani[Gries, 1993b]; King, 1995King, 1995
31Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C17)Me5,Me9-17:H(5S, 9S)-5, 9-dimethylheptadecanesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)(1) Leucoptera malifoliella (= Leucoptera scitella), (2) Lyonetia prunifoliella(1) [Francke, 1987a]; Tóth, 1989; (2) [Gries, 1997]; Park, 2002Mori, 1991a; Tamagawa, 1999; Kuwahara, 2000a; Summeren, 2005; Yadav, 2009; Taguri, 2012; Li, 2013; Yu, 2023a; <Sun, 2025b>
32Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C17)Me5,Me11-17:H(5R, 11S)-5, 11-dimethylheptadecanesex (F)LepidopteraGeometridae (geometrid moth)Lambdina fiscellaria[Gries, 1993a]; Li, 1993aMori, 1996a; Wang, 2023; Zhou,2025
33Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C17)Me7,Me11-17:H(7S, 11R)-7, 11-dimethylheptadecane (meso form)sex (F)LepidopteraGeometridae (geometrid moth)(1) Lambdina pellucidaria, (2) Lambdina athasaria(1) [Maier, 1998]; Duff, 2001; (2) [Gries, 1994a]; Duff, 2001Shirai,1999; Enders, 2002; Chow, 2004; Nagano, 2007
34Me-branched hydrocarbonC21 (C17)Me2,Me6,Me10,Me14-17:H 2, 6, 10, 14-tetramethylheptadecaneaggregationColeopteraAnthribidae (weevil)Trigonorhinus sp.[Dong, 2025b]
35Me-branched hydrocarbonC19 (C18)Δ1,Me14-18:H (= Me5,Δ17-18:H)(S)-14-methyloctadec-1-enesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Lyonetia clerkella[Sugie, 1984]; Sato, 1985Kato, 1985; Mori, 1985e; Sankaranarayanan, 1995; Zhang, 2013; Ishmuratov, 2013; Wei, 2020; He, 2021b; He, 2022a
36Me-branched hydrocarbonC20 (C18)Δ1,Me10,Me14-18:H (= Me5,Me9,Δ17-18:H)(10S, 14S)-10, 14-dimethyloctadec-1-enesex (F)LepidopteraLyonetiidae (leafminer moth)Lyonetia prunifoliella[Gries, 1997]; Park, 2002Tamagawa, 1999; Nakamura, 2000a; Yadav, 2009; Taguri, 2014; Kovalenko, 2014; Yu, 2023; <Sun, 2025b>
37Me-branched hydrocarbonC20 (C19)Me9-19:H(S)-9-methylnonadecanesex (F)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Alabama argillaceaHall, 1993Lamers, 2003; Cao, 2013
38Me-branched hydrocarbonC21 (C19)Me3,Me7-19:H3, 7-dimethylnonadecanesex (F)DipteraAgromyzidae (leaf-miner fly)Agromyza frontella[Carriere, 1988]
39Me-branched hydrocarbonC22 (C21)Z6,Me13-21:H(6Z, 13S)-13-methylhenicos-6-enesex (F)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Scoliopteryx libatri[Francke, 2000a]; Toshova, 2003Toshova, 2003
40Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C21)Me5,Me9,Me17-21:H5, 9, 17-trimethylhenicosanesex (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Phthia picta[Soldi, 2012]
41Me-branched hydrocarbonC23 (C22)Me2-22:H <achiral>2-methyldocosanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Culicoides melleusLinley, 1978
42Me-branched hydrocarbonC23 (C22)Me2-22:H <achiral>2-methyldocosane(1) sex (M) ?, (2) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle), (2) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Chrysochus cobaltinus, (2) Anoplophora glabripennis(1) Peterson, 2007; (2) Hoover. 2014
43Me-branched hydrocarbonC27 (C22)Me4,Me6,Me8,Me10,Me16-22:H(4S, 6R, 8R, 10S, 16S)-4, 6, 8, 10, 16-pentamethyldocosanecuticular HC (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Antitrogus parvulus[Fletcher, 2003]; [Chow, 2005]; Basar, 2012Basar, 2012; Basar, 2014
44Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C22)Me4,Me6,Me8,Me10,Me16,Me18-22:H(4S, 6R, 8R, 10S, 16R, 18S)-4, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18-hexamethyldocosanecuticular HC (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Antitrogus parvulus[Fletcher, 2003]; [Chow, 2005]; Herber, 2007Herber, 2007; Zhou; 2007; Zhu, 2008
45Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me3-23:H3-methyltricosanecuticular HCDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa[Jackson, 1970]
46Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me3-23:H3-methyltricosanesex (F)ColeopteraBuprestidae (jewel beetle)Agrilus planipennis[Lelito, 2009]
47Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me7-23:H7-methyltricosanesex (M)ThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Frankliniella occidentalis[Olaniran, 2013]Lin, 2024
48Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me11-23:H(S)-11-methyltricosanecuticular HCDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa[Jackson, 1970]
49Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me11-23:H(S)-11-methyltricosanesex (F)LepidopteraGelechiidae (gelechiid moth)Anarsia lineatellaSchlamp, 2005Schlamp, 2005
50Me-branched hydrocarbonC24 (C23)Me11-23:H(R)-11-methyltricosanesex (F)LepidopteraGelechiidae (gelechiid moth)Anarsia lineatellaSchlamp, 2005Schlamp, 2005
51Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me3-25:H3-methylpentacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Semanotus japonicus, (2) Xylotrechus colonus(1) [Kim, 1993]; (2) [Ginzel, 2003b]Yuan, 2023
52Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me3-25:H3-methylpentacosanequeenHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus floridanus[Endler, 2004]; [Oystaeyen, 2014]
53Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me7-25:H(R)-7-methylpentacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Neoclytus acuminatus[Lacey, 2008a]; Hughes, 2015Bello, 2013
54Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me7-25:H7-methylpentacosaneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle) etc.many species
55Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me7-25:H7-methylpentacosaneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant) etc.many species
56Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me9-25:H9-methylpentacosanesex (F)Coleoptera(1) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Buprestidae (jewel beetle)(1) Xylotrechus colonus, (2) Agrilus planipennis(1) [Ginzel, 2003b]; (2) [Silk, 2009]Yu, 2023b
57Me-branched hydrocarbonC26 (C25)Me13-25:H <achiral>13-methylpentacosanecuticleDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosaJackson, 1970
58Me-branched hydrocarbonC27 (C25)Me3,Me13-25:H3, 13-dimethylpentacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Semanotus japonicus[Kim, 1993]
59Me-branched hydrocarbonC27 (C25)Me5,Me11-25:H5, 11-dimethylpentacosanesex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Galleria mellonella[Svensson, 2014]Mori, 2015a
60Me-branched hydrocarbonC27 (C26)Me2-26:H <achiral>2-methylhexacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Mallodon dasystomusSpikes, 2010
61Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me3-27:H3-methylheptacosanequeenHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus floridanus[Endler, 2004]; [Oystaeyen, 2014]
62Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me5-27:H(S)-5-methylheptacosaneallomone ?IsopteraMacrotermitidae (termite)Macrotermes subhyalinus[Prestwich, 1977c]
63Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me5-27:H(S)-5-methylheptacosanesex (M)HymenopteraEncyrtidae (parasitoid wasp)Ooencyrtus kuvanaeAblard, 2012Ablard, 2012
64Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me7-27:H(R)-7-methylheptacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Neoclytus acuminatus[Lacey, 2008a]; Hughes, 2015Bello, 2013
65Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me7-27:H7-methylheptacosaneColeopteramany species
66Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me7-27:H7-methylheptacosaneHymenopteramany species
67Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me9-27:H(R)-9-methylheptacosanesex (F)Coleoptera(1)(3) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle) (1) Anoplophora malasiaca, (2) Gastrophysa atrocyanea, (3) Neoclytus acuminatus(1) [Fukaya, 2000]; [Yasui, 2023]; (2) [Sugeno, 2006]; (3) [Lacey, 2008a]; Hughes, 2015
68Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me9-27:H9-methylheptacosaneColeopteramany species
69Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me9-27:H9-methylheptacosaneHymenopteramany species
70Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me11-27:H(S)-11-methylheptacosanesex (F)Coleoptera(1) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle), (2) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Gastrophysa atrocyanea, (2) Tetropium fuscum, Tetropium cinnamopterum(1) [Sugeno, 2006]; (2) Silk, 2011Silk, 2011; Wang, 2022a
71Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me13-27:H13-methylheptacosaneaphrodisiac (M)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Colias eurytheme[Grula, 1980]; [Sappington, 1990]
72Me-branched hydrocarbonC28 (C27)Me13-27:H13-methylheptacosanesex (F)HomopteraPsyllidae (psylla)Cacopsylla pyricola[Guédot, 2009]Marukawa, 2001; Mori, 2011; Yuan, 2021
73Me-branched hydrocarbonC29 (C27)Me4,Me8-27:H4, 8-dimethylheptacosanesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca domestica[Uebel, 1976]
74Me-branched hydrocarbonC29 (C27)Me5,M17-27:H(5R, 17S)-5, 17-dimethylheptacosanesex (M)HymenopteraEncyrtidae (parasitoid wasp)Ooencyrtus kuvanaeAblard, 2012Ablard, 2012
75Me-branched hydrocarbonC29 (C28)Me2-28:H <achiral>2-methyloctacosanesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila arizonae, Drosophila mojavensis, Drosophila navojoaEtges, 2001
76Me-branched hydrocarbonC29 (C28)Me2-28:H <achiral>2-methyloctacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorned beetle)Mallodon dasystomusSpikes, 2010
77Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me3-29:H3-methylnonacosanequeenHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus floridanus[Endler, 2004]; [Oystaeyen, 2014]
78Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me3-29:H3-methylnonacosanesex (F)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)Dibrachys cavus[Ruther, 2011]
79Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me9-29:H9-methylnonacosanesex (F)Coleoptera(1) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Anoplophora malasiaca, (2) Gastrophysa atrocyanea(1) [Fukaya, 2000]; [Yasui, 2023]; (2) [Sugeno, 2006]
80Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me11-29:H11-methylnonacosanecuticular HCHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmecia gulosa[Cavill, 1970]
81Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me11-29:H11-methylnonacosanesex (F)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Gastrophysa atrocyanea[Sugeno, 2006]
82Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Me13-29:H13-methylnonacosanesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca domestica[Uebel, 1976]
83Me-branched hydrocarbonC30 (C29)Z7,Me15-29:H15-methylnonacosa-7-enesex (F) ?HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma maslovskii[Mori, 2016a]
84Me-branched hydrocarbonC31 (C29)Me5,Me17-29:H5, 17-dimethylnonacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Callidiellum rufipenne[Rutledge, 2009]
85Me-branched hydrocarbonC32 (C29)Me3,Me7,Me11-29:H3, 7, 11-trimethylnonacosanesex (F) ?HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma maslovskii[Mori, 2016a]
86Me-branched hydrocarbonC32 (C31)Me3-31:H3-methylhentriacontanesex (F)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)Dibrachys cavus[Ruther, 2011]
87Me-branched hydrocarbonC32 (C31)Δ1,Me13-31:H13-methylhentriacont-1-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys calcitrans[Sonnet, 1979]
88Me-branched hydrocarbonC34 (C31)Me3,Me7,Me11-31:H3, 7, 11-trimethylhentriacontanecuticular HCHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Atta colombica[Martin, 1970]
89Me-branched hydrocarbonC35 (C31)Me3,Me7,Me11,Me15-31:H3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhentriacontanecuticular HC (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina brevipalpis[Nelson, 1988][Shibata, 2002]
90Me-branched hydrocarbonC35 (C32)Me4,Me8,Me12-32:H4, 8, 12-trimethyldotriacontanecuticular HCHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Atta colombica[Martin, 1970]
91Me-branched hydrocarbonC34 (C33)Me15-33:H15-methyltritriacontanesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys calcitrans[Uebel, 1975b]; [Sonnet, 1977a]Sonnet, 1984; Naoshima, 1987
92Me-branched hydrocarbonC34 (C33)Δ1,Me13-33:H13-methyltritriacont-1-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys calcitrans[Sonnet, 1979]
93Me-branched hydrocarbonC35 (C33)Me15,Me19-33:H15, 19-dimethyltritriacontanesex (F)Diptera(1) Muscidae (stable fly), (2) Glossinidae (tsetse fly)(1) Stomoxys calcitrans, (2) Glossina austeni(1) [Uebel, 1975b]; [Sonnet, 1977a]; (2) [Huyton, 1980]Sonnet, 1984
94Me-branched hydrocarbonC35 (C33)Δ1,Me13,Me17-33:H(13S, 17R)-13, 17-dimethyltritriacont-1-enesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina austeni[Carlson, 2000]; Carlson, 2005Kimura, 2001
95Me-branched hydrocarbonC35 (C33)Δ1,Me19,Me23-33:H19, 23-dimethyltritriacont-1-eneanti-aphrodisiac (M)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina morsitans[Carlson, 1991]
96Me-branched hydrocarbonC36 (C33)Me3,Me7,Me11-33:H3, 7, 11-trimethyltritriacontanecuticular HCHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Atta colombica[Martin, 1970]
97Me-branched hydrocarbonC37 (C34)Me4,Me8,Me12-34:H4, 8, 12-trimethyltetratriacontanecuticular HCHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Atta colombica[Martin, 1970]
98Me-branched hydrocarbonC36 (C35)Z8,Me21-35:H(8Z, 21R)-21-methylpentatriacont-8-enesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Psacothea hilaris[Fukaya, 1996]; Fukaya, 1997Fukusaki, 1998a; Domon, 1999; He, 2021a
99Me-branched hydrocarbonC37 (C35)Me13,Me17-35:H13, 17-dimethylpentatriacontanecuticular (F)PhasmatodeaDiapheromeridae (stick insect)Diapheromera femorata[Warthen, 1981]
100Me-branched hydrocarbonC37 (C35)Me13,Me23-35:H(13R, 23S)-13, 23-dimethylpentatriacontanesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina pallidipes[Carlson, 1984]; McDowell, 1985; [Nelson, 1986]Kuwahara, 1983
101Me-branched hydrocarbonC37 (C35)Δ1,Me13,Me17-35:H(13R, 17R)-13, 17-dimethylpentatriacont-1-enesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina austeni[Carlson, 2000]; Carlson, 2005Kimura, 2001
102Me-branched hydrocarbonC39 (C35)Me11,Me15,Me19,Me23-35:H11, 15, 19, 23-tetramethylpentatriacontanecuticular HC (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina palpalis[Nelson, 1988]
103Me-branched hydrocarbonC39 (C37)Me11,Me23-37:H11, 23-dimethylheptatriacontanesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina tachinoides[Nelson, 1988]; [Carlson, 1998][Matsuyama, 1994]
104Me-branched hydrocarbonC39 (C37)Me13,Me25-37:H13, 25-dimethylheptatriacontanesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina tachinoides[Nelson, 1988]; [Carlson, 1998][Matsuyama, 1994]
105Me-branched hydrocarbonC39 (C37)Me17,Me21-37:H17, 21-dimethylheptatriacontanesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina morsitans[Carlson, 1978]; [Nelson, 1986][Carlson, 1978]; Ade, 1980
106Me-branched hydrocarbonC40 (C37)Me15,Me19,Me23-37:H15, 19, 23-trimethylheptatriacontanesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina morsitans[Carlson, 1978]; [Nelson, 1986][Carlson, 1978]; [Hoshino, 1980]
107Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC4 (C3) + C2Me1-3:OAc1-methylpropyl acetate [sec-butyl acetate]aggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Strategus aloeus[Rochat, 2000]
108Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:OH(R)-2-methylbutan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Phymatodes lecontei,(2) Phymatodes amoenus, Phymatodes varius, Phymatodes lengi, (3) Phymatodes pusillus, (4) Pyrrhidium sanguineum, Phymatodes alni, (5) Sphaerion inerme (1) Hanks, 2007; (2) Mitchell, 2015; (3) [Molander, 2018]; (4) Molander, 2019b; (5) Silva, 2024aHanks, 2007
109Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:OH(S)-2-methylbutan-1-olsex (F)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma brasiliensisVitta, 2009Vitta, 2009
110Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:OH(S)-2-methylbutan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Megacyllene acuta, (2) Achryson surinamum(1) Silva, 2018a; (2) Silva, 2024a
111Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:OH2-methylbutan-1-olprimer (queen)IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes speratus[Matsuura, 2010]; Yamamoto, 2012Yamamoto, 2012
112Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4) + C2Me2-4:OAc(S)-2-methylbutyl acetategland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Agroecus griseusFávaro, 2012
113Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4) + C4Me2-4:OCOPr(S)-2-methylbutyl butanoate(1) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (F)HeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)(1) Megalotomus quinquespinosus, (2) Alydus eurinus(1) [Aldrich, 1975]; (2) Aldrich, 2000
114Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC5 (C4) + C4E2,Me2-4:OCOPr <achiral>(E)-2-methylbut-2-enyl butanoateaggregation (F)HeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Alydus eurinusAldrich, 2000
115Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC6 (C5)Me2-5:OH(R)-2-methylpentan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Sphaerion inermeSilva, 2024a
116Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC6 (C5) + RMe2-5:OCOR (COR = 14:acyl etc.)ester of (S)-2-methylpentan-1-ol (miristate etc.)gland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Sancassania shanghaiensisSakata, 2001aSakata, 2001a
117Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC7 (C6)Me2-6:OH(S)-2-methylhexan-1-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Cataglyphis bicolor, (2) Cataglyphis diehlii, Cataglyphis savignyi, Cataglyphis viaticus(1) [Keegans, 1992]; (2) Agosti, 1996Agosti, 1996
118Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC8 (C6)E2,Me2,E4,Me4-6:OH <achiral>(2E, 4E)-2, 4-dimethylhexa-2, 4-dien-1-olallomone ?[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum leiopenis, Leiobunum calcarJones, 1977
119Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC8 (C6) + RMe2,Me4-6:OCOR (COR = 14:acyl etc.)ester of (2S, 4S)-2, 4-dimethylhexan-1-ol (miristate etc.)gland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Sancassania shanghaiensisSakata, 2001aSakata, 2001a
120Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC8 (C7)Me4-7:OH(R)-4-methylheptan-1-olsex (F)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma brasiliensisVitta, 2009Vitta, 2009
121Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC9 (C7)E2,Me2,E4,Me4-7:OH <achiral>(2E, 4E)-2, 4-dimethylhepta-2, 4-dien-1-olallomone ?[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum leiopenisJones, 1977
122Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC9 (C8) + C9 (C8)Me7-8:OCOR (COR = Me7-8) <achiral>7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Elater ferrugineus, (2) Agriotes ferrugineipennis(1) Tolasch, 2007; (2) Singleton, 2022
123Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC9 (C8) + C10Me7-8:OCOR (COR = Z4-10) <achiral>7-methyloctyl (Z)-4-decenoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Elater ferrugineusTolasch, 2007
124Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC10 (C9)Me4-9:OH(R)-4-methylnonan-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tenebrio molitor[Tanaka, 1986]; Tanaka, 1989Tanaka, 1989; Ismuratov, 2003; Li, 2010; Mineeva, 2015; Mori, 2016b; [Vanderwel, 2017]; [Sultanov, 2018a]; Mineeva, 2020
125Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC11 (C10)E2,Me2-10:Ald <achiral>(E)-2-methyldec-2-enalgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Apterostigma dentigerumHogan, 2017
126Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC12 (C10)Me4,Me5-10:Ald4, 5-dimethyldecanalaggregation (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tribolium castaneum[Rangaswamy, 1991a]
127Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC12 (C10)Me4,Me8-10:Ald [tribolure](4R, 8R)-4, 8-dimethyldecanalaggregationColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1)(2) Tribolium castaneum, (1)(4) Tribolium confusum, (3)(4) Tribolium freemani, (4) Tribolium madens(1) [Suzuki, 1980]; [Suzuki, 1981]; (2) Suzuki, 1983; Levinson, 1983; Suzuki, 1984; Lu, 2011; (3)Suzuki, 1987; (4) [Arnaud, 2002]Mori, 1983a; Mori, 1985a; Fuganti, 1988; Sankaranarayanan, 2002; Kameda, 2006; Santangelo, 2006; Akasaka, 2011; Wang, 2015b; Shi, 2019; Shi, 2020; An, 2025a
128Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC12 (C10)Me4,Me8-10:Ald [tribolure](4R, 8S)-4, 8-dimethyldecanalaggregationColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tribolium castaneumSuzuki, 1984; Lu, 2011Akasaka, 2011; Wang, 2015b; Shi, 2020; An, 2025a
129Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC12 (C10) + C3Me2,Me8-10:OCOEt(2S, 8S)-2, 8-dimethyldecyl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma maslovskiiYang, 2020; Ohkubo, 2020Ohkubo, 2020
130Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC13 (C11)Me4,Me6-11:OH4, 6-dimethylundecan-1-oltrailIsopteraArchotermopsidae (termite)Hodotermopsis sjoestedti[Lacey, 2011]
131Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC13 (C11)Me4,Me6-11:Ald4, 6-dimethylundecanalsex (M)IsopteraArchotermopsidae (termite)Hodotermopsis sjoestedti[Lacey, 2011]
132Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC15 (C11)Me2,Me4,Me6,Me8-11:OH [prieskanol](2R, 4R, 6R, 8R)-2, 4, 6, 8-tetramethylundecan-1-olsex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)Margarodes prieskaensisBurger, 2017Burger, 2017
133Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC13 (C12)Me10-12:OH10-methyldodecan-1-olsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Compsibidion graphicum, Compsibidion sommeri[Silva, 2020][Silva, 2020]
134Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC13 (C12)Me10-12:Ald10-methyldocecanalsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Eburodacrys vittata, (2) Eburodacrys assimilis, Eburodacrys flexuosa, Eburodacrys lenkoi, Compsibidion graphicum, Compsibidion sommeri(1) [Silva, 2016a]; (2) [Silva, 2020][Silva, 2020]
135Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC13 (C12) + C2Me10-12:OAc(R)-10-methyldodecyl acetatesex (F)LepidopteraTortricidae (leafroller moth)Adoxophyes honmai[Tamaki, 1979]; Tamaki, 1983Suguro, 1979; Hjalmarsson, 1985; Sankaranarayanan, 1995; Geresh, 1998; Chow, 2001; Mineeva, 2014a
136Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC14 (C12)Me4,Me6-12:Ald4, 6-dimethyldodecanalsex (M), trailIsopteraTermopsidae (termite)Zootermopsis nevadensis, Zootermopsis angusticollis[Bordereau, 2010][Ghostin, 2011]
137Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC14 (C12) + C3Me2,Me10-12:OCOEt(2S, 10R)-2, 10-dimethyldodecyl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma maslovskiiYang, 2020; Ohkubo, 2020Ohkubo, 2020
138Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC15 (C12)Me3,Me5,Me9-12:Ald [stylopsal](3R, 5R, 9R)-3, 5, 9-trimethyldodecanalsex (F)StrepsipteraStylopidae (twisted-wing parasite)(1) Stylops melittae, (2) Stylops muelleri(1) Tolasch, 2012; (2) Cvačka, 2012]; Lagoutte, 2013Tolasch, 2012; Lagoutte, 2013
139Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC14 (C13)Me11-13:Ald11-methyltridecanalsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Eburodacrys dubitata, Eburodacrys assimilis, Eburodacrys flexuosa, Eburodacrys lenkoi[Silva, 2020][Silva, 2020]
140Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C13)E2,E4,Me4,Me6,Me8,Me10-13:OH(2E, 4E)-4, 6, 8, 10-tetramethyltrideca-2, 4-dien-1-ol (syn, syn)sex (F)HymenopteraTrichogrammatidae (parasitoid wasp)Trichogramma turkestanica[Beek, 2005]; Tröger, 2014Geerdink, 2014
141Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C13)Me3,Me4,E6,Me7,Z10,Me11-13:Ald [faranal](3S, 4R, 6E, 10Z)-3, 4, 7, 11-tetramethyltrideca-6, 10-dienaltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium pharaonisRitter, 1977; Kobayashi, 1980Ritter, 1977; Kobayashi, 1980; ; Poppe, 1988; Mori, 1995a; Mineyeva, 2010; Skotnitzki, 2019
142Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C13)Me3,Me5,E7,Me9,E11,Me11-13:Ald [peckidienal](3R, 5S, 7E, 9R, 11E)-3, 5, 9, 11-tetramethyltrideca-7, 11-dienalsex (F)StrepsipteraStylopidae (twisted-wing parasite)Xenos peckii[Hrabar, 2015]; Zhai, 2016Zhai, 2016
143Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C14)Me6,Me10,Me13-14:OH6, 10, 13-trimethyltetradecan-1-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Stiretrus anchorago[Aldrich, 1986a]; [Kochansky, 1989]
144Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C14) + C5 (C4)Me6,Me10,Me13-14:OCOC₄H₉6, 10, 13-trimethyltetradecanyl 3-methylbutanoategland secretion (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Perillus bioculatus, Oplomus severus, (2) Eocanthecona furcellata(1) [Aldrich, 1986a]; (2) [Ho, 2003]; [Ho, 2005]
145Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC18 (C14)Me2,Me4,Me8,Me13-14:OH(2R,4R,8R)-2,4,8,13-tetramethyltetradecan-1-olsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Pellaea stictica[Fávaro、2015]; Gomes, 2022Gomes, 2022
146Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C15) + C4 (C3)Me10,Me14-15:OCOiPr(R)-10, 14-dimethylpentadecyl isobutanoatesex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (tussock moth)(1) Arna pseudoconspersa, (2) Artaxa subflava(1) [Wakamura, 1994]; Wakamura, 1996; (2) Wakamura 2007Ichikawa, 1995; Zhao, 1988; Sun, 2017a; Zhang, 2018; Sun, 2024; An, 2025b
147Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)Z8,Me14-16:OH(8Z, 14R)-14-methylhexadec-8-en-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma inclusum[Rodin, 1969]; Mori, 1974aMori, 1974a
148Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)E8,Me14-16:OH(E)-14-methylhexadec-8-en-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma inclusum[Yarger, 1975]
149Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)Z8,Me14-16:Ald [trogodermal](8Z, 14R)-14-methylhexadec-8-enalsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)(1) Trogoderma glabrum, (2)(3) Trogoderma granarium, (2) Trogoderma inclusum, Trogoderma variabile(1) [Greenblatt, 1976]; (2) [Cross, 1976]; [Greenblatt, 1977]; Silverstein, 1980; (3) Levinson, 1980Mori, 1978a; Mori, 1982a; Mineeva, 2014a
150Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)Z8,Me14-16:Ald [trogodermal](8Z, 14S)-14-methylhexadec-8-enalsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma granariumRossi, 1978； Rossi, 1979Rossi, 1977; Yadav, 2013
151Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)E8,Me14-16:Ald [trogodermal](8E, 14R)-14-methylhexadec-8-enalsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)(1)(2) Trogoderma granarium, (1) Trogoderma glabrum(1) [Cross, 1976]; [Greenblatt, 1977]; Silverstein, 1980; (2) Levinson, 1980Mori, 1982a
152Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC17 (C16)E8,Me14-16:Ald [trogodermal](8E, 14S)-14-methylhexadec-8-enalsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma granariumRossi, 1978； Rossi, 1979Rossi, 1977; Yadav, 2013
153Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC31 (C29) + C1Me12,Me20-29:OMe1-methoxy-12, 20-dimethylnonacosanespecies recognition[Araneae]Tetragnathidae (long jawed spider)Tetragnatha extensa[Adams, 2021]
154Me-branched 1º OH & derivativeC32 (C29) + C1Me8,Me14,Me20-29:OMe1-methoxy-8, 14, 20-trimethylnonacosanespecies recognition[Araneae]Tetragnathidae (long jawed spider)Tetragnatha versicolor[Adams, 2021]
155Me-branched 2º OH & esterC4 (C3) + C2(NMe₂)1,Me2-3:2-OH <achiral>1-dimethylamino-2-methylpropan-2-olaggregationDictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaSakuma, 1990
156Me-branched 2º OH & esterC6 (C5)Me3-5:2-OH3-methylpentan-2-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster nigriceps[Wood, 2002]
157Me-branched 2º OH & esterC7 (C6)Me3-6:2-OH3-methylhexan-2-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pseudomyrmex nigrocincta[Wood, 2005]
158Me-branched 2º OH & esterC7 (C6)Me4-6:3-OH(3R, 4S)-4-methylhexan-3-ol(1) alarm ? (2)(3)gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(3) Tetramorium caespitum, (2) Tetramorium impurum (1) [Pasteels, 1980]; (2) Pasteels, 1981; (3) [Ali, 1987]Dhotare, 2000
159Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C6)Me3,Me5-6:2-OH3, 5-dimethylhexan-2-olsexHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma dimidiata[May-Concha, 2013]
160Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me6-7:2-OH6-methylheptan-2-olalarm ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma phyllosoma, Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis [May-Concha, 2018]
161Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-OH (= Me4-7:5-OH)(3R, 4S)-4-methylheptan-3-ol(1)(3-5) gland secretion, (2) trail, (6) alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Trachymyrmex seminole, Trachymyrmex septentrionalis, (2) Leptogenys diminuta, (3) Paraponera clavata, (4) Atta laevigata, (5) Cerapachys sp., (6) Ooceraea biroi(1) [Crewe, 1972b]； (2) Attygalle, 1988a; [Maile, 2000]; (3) [Hermann, 1984]; (4) [Hernández, 1999]; (5) Morgan, 2008; (6) [Lopes, 2023] Brenna, 2017
162Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-OH (= Me4-7:5-OH)(3R, 4S)-4-methylheptan-3-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Scolytus laevisAnderbrant, 2010Brenna, 2017
163Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-OH (= Me4-7:5-OH)(3S, 4S)-4-methylheptan-3-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Scolytus multistriatus, Scolytus amygdali, (2) Scolytus scolytu(1) [Pearce, 1975]; Lanier, 1977; Zada, 2004a; (2) [Blight, 1977]; [Blight, 1983] Zada, 2004a: Brenna, 2017
164Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-OH (= Me4-7:5-OH)4-methylheptan-3-olHymenopteramany species
165Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-OH (= Me4-7:5-OH)4-methylheptan-3-olallomone ?[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum townsendi[Ekpa, 1985]
166Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)E4,Me4-7:3-OH(E)-4-methylhept-4-en-3-olallomone ?[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum townsendi[Ekpa, 1985]
167Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)Me2-7:4-OH2-methylheptan-4-olaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(2) Curculionidae (weevil), (3) Curculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Metamasius hemipterus, (2) Rhabdoscelus obscurus, (3) Scyphophorus acupunctatus(1) [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996a]; [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996b]; [Perez, 1997]; (2) [Giblin-Davis, 2000]; (3) [Ruiz-Montiel, 2003]; [Ruiz-Montiel, 2008]
168Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7)E2,Me6-7:4-OH [rhynchophorol](2E, 4S)-6-methylhept-2-en-4-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Rhynchophorus palmarum, (2) Rhabdoscelus obscurus(1) [Rochat, 1991]; Oehlschlager, 1992; (2) [Giblin-Davis, 2000]Oehlschlager, 1992; Mori, 1992c
169Me-branched 2º OH & esterC8 (C7) + RMe4-7:3-OCOR (= Me4-7:5-OCOR)4-methylheptan-3-yl estergland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys diminuta[Maile, 2000]
170Me-branched 2º OH & esterC9 (C8)Me7-8:2-OH7-methyloctan-2-olallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Gonyleptes horridus[Vieira, 2023]
171Me-branched 2º OH & esterC9 (C8)Me3-8:4-OH (= Me6-8:5-OH) [phoenicol](3S, 4S)-3-methyloctan-4-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Rhynchophorus phoenicis, Rhynchophorus cruentatus [Gries, 1993c]; Perez, 1994Mori, 1993a; Perez, 1994; Odriozola, 1999; Yadav, 2011a
172Me-branched 2º OH & esterC9 (C8)Me5-8:4-OH (= Me4-8:5-OH) [cruentol](4S, 5S)-5-methyloctan-4-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Rhynchophorus cruentatus[Weissling, 1994]; Perez, 1994Perez, 1994; Odriozola, 1999; Swatschek, 2014
173Me-branched 2º OH & esterC9 (C8)Me2-8:4-OH(S)-2-methyloctan-4-olaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1-3)(5) Curculionidae (weevil), (4) Curculionidae (weevil)(1) Metamasius hemipterus, (2) Rhabdoscelus obscurus, (3) Sphenophorus levis, (4) Scyphophorus acupunctatus, (5) Sphenophorus incurrens(1) [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996a]; [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996b]; [Perez, 1997]; (2) [Giblin-Davis, 2000]; (3) Zarbin, 2003; (4) [Ruiz-Montiel, 2003]; [Ruiz-Montiel, 2008]; (5) [Illescas-Riquelme, 2016]Baraldi, 2002
174Me-branched 2º OH & esterC10 (C9)Me4-9:5-OH [ferrugineol](4S, 5S)-4-methylnonan-5-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1)(5) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, (1) Rhynchophorus vulneratus, (2) Rhynchophorus bilineatus, (3) Metamasius hemipterus, (4) Dynamis borassi(1) [Hallett, 1993]; (2) Oehlschlager, 1995; (3) [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996a]; [Ramirez-Lucas, 1996b]; Perez, 1997; (4) Giblin-Davis, 1997; (5) [Vacas, 2017b]Mori, 1993b; Odriozola, 1999; Yadav, 2011a; Swatschek, 2014; [Dang, 2017]; [Le, 2021]
175Me-branched 2º OH & esteC10 (C9) + C2E6,Me7-9:3-OAc [quadrilure](3R, 6E)-7-methyl-6-nonen-3-yl acetateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Cathartus quadricollisPierce, 1988
176Me-branched 2º OH & esterC11 (C10) + C3Me8-10:2-OCOEt(2R, 8R)-8-methyldecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diabrotica virgifera[Guss, 1982]: Guss, 1984Mori, 1984a; Sonnet, 1985; Carpita, 1986; Ferreira, 1990; Chow, 2002; [Mori, 2010c]; Sun, 2018
177Me-branched 2º OH & esterC11 (C10) + C3Me8-10:2-OCOEt(2S, 8R)-8-methyldecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diabrotica longicornisKrysan, 1986[Nguyen, 2015]; Sun, 2018
178Me-branched 2º OH & esterC13 (C11) + C3Me3,Me9-11:2-OCOEt(2S, 3R, 9S)-3, 9-dimethylundecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Diprion nipponicaTai, 1998; Tai, 2002
179Me-branched 2º OH & esterC14 (C11)Me4,Me6,E7,Me8,E9-11:5-OH(4R*, 5R*, 6S*, 7E, 9E)-4, 6, 8-trimethylundeca-7, 9-dien-5-olsex (F)DictyopteraCryptocercidae (cockroach)Cryptocercus punctulatus[Quere, 1991] Mori, 1990a
180Me-branched 2º OH & esterC14 (C11) + C1Me4,Me6,Me8-11:2-OFo [lardolure](2R, 4R, 6R, 8R)-4, 6, 8-trimethylundecan-2-yl formateaggregation[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Lardoglyphus konoi[Kuwahara, 1982]; Mori, 1986b; Kuwahara, 1994Mori, 1986a; Kaino, 1990; Morr, 1995; Hanaki, 1996; Mazery, 2005; Yadav, 2012a
181Me-branched 2º OH & esterC14 (C12)Me3,Me9-12:6-OH3, 9-dimethyldodecan-6-oltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys peuqueti[Janssen, 1997b]
182Me-branched 2º OH & esterC15 (C13)Me4,Me10-13:7-OH(4R, 10R)-4, 10-dimethyltridecan-7-oltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys peuquetiJanssen, 1997b
183Me-branched 2º OH & esterC15 (C13) + C2Me3,Me7-13:2-OAc(2S, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethyltridecan-2-yl acetatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Diprion piniBergström, 1995; Bång, 2011Bekish, 2004; Prokhorevich, 2006
184Me-branched 2º OH & esterC15 (C13) + C3Me3,Me7-13:2-OCOEt(2S, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethyltridecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Diprion piniBergström, 1995; Bång, 2011Bekish, 2004; Prokhorevich, 2006
185Me-branched 2º OH & esterC16 (C13) + C2Me3,Me7,Me9-13:2-OAc(2S, 3R, 7R, 9S)-3, 7, 9-trimethyltridecan-2-yl acetatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Macrodiprion nemoralisWassgren, 2000Wang, 2011
186Me-branched 2º OH & esterC16 (C13) + C3Me3,Me7,Me11-13:2-OCOEt(2S, 3S, 7S, 11R)-3, 7, 11-trimethyltridecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Microdiprion pallipes[Bergström, 1998]; Östrand, 2003Nakamura, 1999; Dandapani, 2004
187Me-branched 2º OH & esterC15 (C14)Me4-14:7-OH4-methyltetradecan-7-oltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys peuqueti[Janssen, 1997b]
188Me-branched 2º OH & esterC15 (C14) + C2Me4-14:7-OAc4-methyltetradecan-7-yl acetatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys peuqueti[Janssen, 1997b]
189Me-branched 2º OH & esterC16 (C14) + C3Me3,Me7-14:2-OCOEt(2S, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethyltetradecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Gilpinia pallidaHedenström, 2006Hedenström, 2006; Mineeva, 2013; Mineyeva, 2014
190Me-branched 2º OH & esterC16 (C15) + RMe3-15:2-OCOR(2S, 3R)-3-methylpentadecan-2-yl estersex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Gilpinia frutetorum, Gilpinia sociaHedenström, 2009Hedenström, 2009
191Me-branched 2º OH & esterC17 (C15) + C2Me3,Me7-15:2-OAc [diprionyl acetate](2S, 3S, 7S)-3, 7-dimethylpentadecan-2-yl acetatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)(1)(2) Neodiprion lecontei, (1)(3)(4) Neodiprion sertifer, (4) Neodiprion nannulus, (5) Neodiprion pinetum(1) [Jewett, 1976]; (2) [Matsumura, 1979]; Kraemer、1981; (3) Kikukawa, 1983; Tai, 1990; Anderbrant, 2000; Bång, 2011; (4) Olaifa, 1987; (5) Olaifa, 1988 [Magnusson, 1977]; [Place, 1978]; Byström, 1981; Tai, 1990; Ebert, 2001; Huang, 2004; Wang, 2007; Kovalenko, 2012; Zheng, 2012; He, 2022b
192Me-branched 2º OH & esterC17 (C15) + C3Me3,Me7-15:2-OCOEt(2S, 3S, 7S)-3, 7-dimethylpentadecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)(1) Diprion similis, (2) Neodiprion sertifer(1) [Jewett, 1976]; Longhurst, 1980b; (2) Anderbrant, 2000; Bång, 2011Byström, 1981; Ebert, 2001; Huang, 2004; Wang, 2007; Kovalenko, 2012; Zheng, 2012
193Me-branched 2º OH & esterC17 (C15) + C3Me3,Me7-15:2-OCOEt(2S, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethylpentadecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Diprion similis[Jewett, 1976]; Kikukawa, 1982b; Olaifa, 1988Kikukawa, 1982a; Tai, 1990
194Me-branched 2º OH & ester.C17 (C15) + C3Me3,Me7-15:2-OCOEt(2R, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethylpentadecan-2-yl propionatesex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Diprion similis[Jewett, 1976]; Longhurst, 1980bKikukawa, 1982; Tai, 1990
195Me-branched 2º OH & esterC17 (C15) + RMe3,Me7-15:2-OCOR(2S, 3R, 7R)-3, 7-dimethylpentadecan-2-yl estersex (F)HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Gilpinia frutetorum, Gilpinia sociaHedenström, 2009Hedenström, 2009
196Me-branched 2º OH & esterC18 (C17)Me5-17:7-OH(5R, 7R)-5-methylheptadecan-7-olsex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (lichen moth)Miltochrista calamineYamakawa, 2011aMuraki, 2014; Yuan, 2022
197Me-branched 2º OH & esterC30 (C29) + C2Me19-29:6-OAc(6R, 19R)-19-methylnonacosan-6-yl acetatesex (F)DipteraCalliphoridae (blowfly)Cochliomyia hominivorax[Pomonis, 1993]; [Carlson, 2007]; Akasaka, 2009[Furukawa, 2002]; Mori, 2004a; Mori, 2004b
198Me-branched 2º OH & esterC30 (C29) + C2Me15-29:7-OAc(7R, 15SR)-15-methylnonacosan-7-yl acetatesex (F)DipteraCalliphoridae (blowfly)Cochliomyia hominivorax[Pomonis, 1993]; [Carlson, 2007]; Akasaka, 2009[Furukawa, 2002]; Mori, 2004a; Mori, 2004b
199Me-branched ketoneC6 (C5)Me4-5:4-OH, 2-one <achiral>4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-onealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tapinoma simrothiHefetz, 1983a
200Me-branched ketoneC6 (C5)Me4-5:4-OH, 2-one <achiral>4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-onesex (M) ?HeteropteraGerridae (water strider)Halobates hawaiiensisTsoukatou, 2001
201Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me3-6:2-one3-methylhexan-2-onealarmHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)(1) Dipetalogaster maximus, (2) Triatoma phyllosoma, Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis (1) [Rossiter, 1983]; (2) [May-Concha, 2018]
202Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me3-6:2-one3-methylhexan-2-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pseudomyrmex spinicola, Pseudomyrmex nigrocincta[Wood, 2005]
203Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me4-6:2-one4-methylhexan-2-onealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Polyrhachis vicina[Cai, 2019]
204Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me4-6:3-one(S)-4-methylhexan-3-one(1)(2) alarm, (3)(4) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Manica mutica, Manica bradleyi, (2)(4) Tetramorium caespitum, (3) Tetramorium impurum (1) [Fales, 1972]; Mori, 1992a; (2) [Pasteels, 1980], (3) [Pasteels, 1981]; (4) [Ali, 1987]Dhotare, 2000
205Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me4-6:3-one(S)-4-methylhexan-3-oneallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle),Staphylinus olens.[Fish, 1975]
206Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Me4-6:3-one(S)-4-methylhexan-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum nigripalpi[Jones, 1977]
207Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)E4,Me4-6:3-one <achiral>(E)-4-methylhex-4-en-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum nigripalpiJones, 1977
208Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Δ1,Me4-6:3-one (R)-4-methylhex-1-en-3-oneallomone ?ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1)(2) Amarygmus tristis, (2) Byrsax macleayi(1) [Gnanasunderam, 1982]; (2) [Brown, 1992]
209Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Δ1,Me4-6:3-one (R)-4-methylhex-1-en-3-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1)(3) Gonyleptes curvicornis, (1) Parampheres sp., (2) Gonyleptes saprophilus, Acanthogonyleptes pulcher(1) [Hara, 2005]; (2)Wouters, 2013; (3) [Vieira, 2023]
210Me-branched ketoneC7 (C6)Δ1,Me5-6:3-one <achiral>5-methylhex-1-en-3-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Neosadocus maximus, Zortalia inscripta, (2) Sodreana lprevosti, Sodreana barbiellini(1) Hara, 2005; (2)Wouters, 2013
211Me-branched ketoneC8 (C6)Me3,Me4-6:2-one3, 4-dimethylhexan-2-onealarm ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Apterostigma pilosum[Norman, 2017]
212Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-one(S)-4-methylheptan-3-one(1-4)(6)(7)(13)(14)(17)(19)(22) alarm, (5)(8-10)(12)(15)(16)(18) gland secretion, (11) trail, (20)(21) allomoneHymenoptera(1-19)(22) Formicidae (ant), (20) Mutillidae (velvet ant), (21) Braconidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Pogonomyrmex desertorum, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, (1)(4) Pogonomyrmex badius, (1)(7)(17) Pogonomyrmex barbatus, (1)(17) Pogonomyrmex californicus, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, (2) Atta texana, (3)(12) Atta laevigata, (3)(14) Atta sexdens, (5) Trachymyrmex seminole, (6) Neoponera villosa, (8) Paraponera clavata, (9) Harpegnathos saltator, (10) Pogonomyrmex salinus, (11) Aphaenogaster cockerelli, Aphaenogaster albisetosus, (13) Atta bisphaerica, Atta capiguara, (14) Atta opaciceps, (15) Pseudomyrmex flavicornis, Pseudomyrmex spinicola, Pseudomyrmex nigrocincta, (16) Cerapachys sp., (18) Sericomyrmex amabalis, (19) Atta colombica, Atta cephalotes, (20) Dasymutilla occidentalis, (21) Leiophron uniformis, (22) Ooceraea biroi(1) [McGurk, 1966]; (2) [Moser, 1968]; Riley, 1974a; (3) [Blum, 1968]; (4) [Blum. 1971c]; (5) [Crewe, 1972b]；(6) [Duffield, 1973]; (7) Benthuysen, 1974; (8) [Hermann, 1984]; (9) [Do Nascimento, 1993a]; (10) [Do Nascimento, 1993b]; (11) Hölldobler, 1995; (12) [Hernández, 1999]; (13) [Hughes, 2001]; (14) [Francelino, 2006]; (15) [Wood, 2005]; (16) Morgan, 2008; (17) Byers, 2011; (18) [Adams, 2012]; (19) [Norman, 2017]; (20) Fales, 1980; (21) Byers, 2011; (22) [Lopes, 2023]Riley, 1974b
213Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-one(S)-4-methylheptan-3-onesex (F)TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Potamophylax latipennis, Potamophylax cingulatus, Glyphotaelius pellucidus Bergmann, 2001
214Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-one(S)-4-methylheptan-3-one(1) aggregation ?, (2) allomone ?Coleoptera(1) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (2) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Scolytus scolytus, Scolytus multistriatus, (2) Ocypus similis, Ocypus olens(1) Blight, 1983; (2) [Huth, 1990]
215Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-one(S)-4-methylheptan-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Leiobunum vittatum, (2) Leiobunum formosum, Leiobunum speciosum, (3) Leiobunum ventricosum, Hadrobunus maculosus, (4) Leiobunum townsendi(1) Meinwald, 1971a; (2) [Blum, 1971a]; (3) [Jones, 1976a]; (4) [Ekpa, 1985]
216Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Δ1,Me4-7:3-one [chichimol ketone](S)-4-methylhept-1-en-3-oneallomonePhasmatodeaAgathemeridae (stick insect)Agathemera elegansSchmeda-Hirschmann, 2006Espinoza-Moraga, 2009
217Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Δ1,Me4-7:3-one [chichimol ketone](S)-4-methylhept-1-en-3-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Gonyleptes horridus, Gonyleptes curvicornis[Vieira, 2023]
218Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Δ4,Me4-7:3-one <achiral>4-methylhept-4-en-3-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Leptanilla sp., (2) Atta laevigata(1) Billen, 1998, (2) Hernández, 1999
219Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me2-7:4-one <achiral>2-methylheptan-4-onealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tapinoma simrothiHefetz, 1983a
220Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me2-7:4-one <achiral>2-methylheptan-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Halobates hawaiiensis, (2) Scyphophorus acupunctatus(1) Tafoya, 2007; (2) Ruiz-Montiel, 2008
221Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Δ2,Me6-7:4-one <achiral>6-methylhept-2-en-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Metamasius spinolaeTafoya, 2007
222Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:5-OH, 3-one [sitophinone, sitophilure](4S, 5R)-5-hydroxy-4-methylheptan-3-oneaggregationColeoptera(1) Curculionidae (weevil), (2) Dryophthoridae (weevil)(1) Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, (2) Rhinostomus barbirostris(1) [Schmuff, 1984]; [Phillips, 1985]; Walgenbach, 1987; (2) Reis, 2018Mori, 1986c; Mori, 1988b; Kalaitzakis, 2006; Nagai, 2018
223Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:5-OH, 3-one [sitophinone, sitophilure](4S, 5S)-5-hydroxy-4-methylheptan-3-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Sitona discoideusUnelius, 2013
224Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me2-7:2-OH, 4-one <achiral>2-hydroxy-2-methylheptan-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Metamasius spinolaeTafoya, 2007
225Me-branched ketoneC9 (C7)Me3,Me6-7:2-one, 4-one3, 6-dimethylheptan-2, 4-dionesex (F)DipteraPhoridae (humpbacked fly)Megaselia halterata[Baker, 1982d][Baker, 1982d]
226Me-branched ketoneC8 (C7)Me4-7:3-one, 5-one <achiral>4-methylheptane-3, 5-dioneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Sitona lineatus, (2) Sitona discoideus(1) Blight, 1984; (2) Unelius, 2013
227Me-branched ketoneC9 (C8)Me6-8:3-one6-methyloctan-3-one(1)(2) alarm, (3) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Myrmica brevinodis, Myrmica scabrinodis, (2) Crematogaster ashmeadi, (3) Myrmica scabrinodis(1) [Crewe, 1970b]; (2) [Crewe, 1972]; (3) [Cammaerts, 1978]; [Morgan, 1978]Naoshima, 1988; Zhou, 2010; Song, 2013; [Sultanov, 2015]
228Me-branched ketoneC9 (C8)Me6-8:3-one6-methyloctan-3-onealarmHymenopteraseveral species (ant)
229Me-branched ketoneC9 (C8)Me2-8:4-one <achiral>2-methyloctan-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Scyphophorus acupunctatusRuiz-Montiel, 2008
230Me-branched ketoneC9 (C8)Me7-8:4-one <achiral>7-methyloctan-4-onegland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena clarkella, Andrena fucataTengö, 1976
231Me-branched ketoneC9 (C8)E6,Me6-8:8-OH, 3-one <achiral>(E)-8-hydroxy-6-methyloct-6-en-3-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Oulema melanopusCossé, 2002b; Rao, 2003Cossé, 2002b
232Me-branched ketoneC10 (C8)Me3,Me5-8:2-one3, 5-dimethyloctan-2-onealarm ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Apterostigma pilosum[Norman, 2017]
233Me-branched ketoneC10 (C8)Me4,Me6-8:3-one(4S, 6S)-4, 6-dimethyloctan-3-onesex (F)TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Potamophylax latipennis, Potamophylax cingulatus, Glyphotaelius pellucidus Bergmann, 2001Bergmann, 2001
234Me-branched ketoneC10 (C8)E4,Me4,Me6-8:3-one [manicone](4E, 6S)-4, 6-dimethyloct-4-en-3-onealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Manica mutica, Manica bradleyi, (2) Manica rubida(1) [Fales, 1972]; (2) Bestmann, 1988Bestmann, 1988
235Me-branched ketoneC10 (C8)Me4,E6,Me6-8:3-one(E)-4, 6-dimethyloct-6-en-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum calcar[Jones, 1976a]; [Jones, 1977]
236Me-branched ketoneC10 (C8)Me3,Me5-8:6-OH, 2-one [nor-serricornin](3R, 5S, 6R)-6-hydroxy-3, 5-dimehtyloctan-2-oneaggregation ?ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Dinoderus bifoveolatusMasuda, 2003
237Me-branched ketoneC10 (C9)Me3-9:2-one3-methylnonan-2-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Apterostigma dentigerumHogan, 2017
238Me-branched ketoneC10 (C9)Me8-9:2-one <achiral>8-methylnonan-2-onesex (F)[Araneae]Agelenidae (spider)Agelenopsis apertaPapke, 2001
239Me-branched ketoneC11 (C9)Me4,Δ7,Me8-9:2-one4, 8-dimethylnon-7-en-2-onealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa velutina[Cheng, 2017]; [Berville, 2023]
240Me-branched ketoneC10 (C9)Me6-9:3-one6-methylnonan-3-onesex (F)TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Hesperophylax occidentalis[Bjostad, 1996][Sultanov, 2018b]
241Me-branched ketoneC10 (C9)Me4-9:5-one [ferruginone]4-methylnonan-5-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Rhynchophorus vulneratus[Hallett, 1993][Dang, 2017]; [Le, 2021]; [Liautard, 2018]
242Me-branched ketoneC11 (C9)Me4,Me6-9:3-one(4S, 6S)-4, 6-dimethylnonan-3-onesex (F)TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Potamophylax latipennis, Potamophylax cingulatus, Glyphotaelius pellucidus Bergmann, 2001Bergmann, 2001
243Me-branched ketoneC11 (C9)Me4,E6,Me6-9:3-one(E)-4, 6-dimethylnon-6-en-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Leiobunum longipes[Jones, 1976a]
244Me-branched ketoneC11 (C9)Me4,Me6-9:7-OH, 3-one [serricornin](4S, 6S, 7S)-7-hydroxy-4, 6-dimehtylnonan-3-onesex (F)ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Lasioderma serricorne[Chuman, 1979a]; [Mori, 1981f]; Mori, 1982d; Mochizuki, 1984; Fleischhauer, 2001[Chuman, 1979b]; Mori, 1982d; Mori, 1985f; Chuman, 1985; Sabitha, 2011; Linne, 2020
245Me-branched ketoneC11 (C9)Me4,Me6-9:7-OH, 3-one [serricornin](4R, 6S, 7R)-7-hydroxy-4, 6-dimehtylnonan-3-oneaggregation ?ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Dinoderus bifoveolatusMasuda, 2003
246Me-branched ketoneC11 (C10)Me2-10:5-one <achiral>2-methyldecan-5-onegland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena fucataTengö, 1976
247Me-branched ketoneC12 (C10)E2,Me5,E6,Me7,E8-10:4-one(2E, 5R, 6E, 8E)-5, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6, 8-trien-4-onesex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)Matsucoccus josephi (Israeli pine bast scale)[Dunkelblum, 1993]; Dunkelblum, 1995[Zegelman, 1993]; Mori, 1994c; [Shi, 1995c]; [Shi, 1995d]; [Watanabe, 1997]; Kurosawa, 2000a
248Me-branched ketoneC12 (C10)E2,Me5,Z6,Me7,E8-10:4-one(2E, 5R, 6Z, 8E)-5, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6, 8-trien-4-onesex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)Matsucoccus josephi (Israeli pine bast scale)[Dunkelblum, 1993]; Dunkelblum, 1995[Zegelman, 1993]; [Shi, 1995d]
249Me-branched ketoneC13 (C10)Me4,Me6,Me8-10:2-one [chortolure](4R, 6R, 8R)-4, 6, 8-trimethyldecan-2-oneaggregation (F & M)[Astigmata]Chortoglyphidae (storage mite)Chortoglyphus arcuatusSchulz, 2004aSchulz, 2004a
250Me-branched ketoneC14 (C11)Me4,Me6,E7,Me8,E9-11:3-one [graphisurone](4R, 6S, 7E, 9E)-4, 6, 8-trimethylundeca-7, 9-dien-3-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Graphisurus fasciatus, Eutrypanus dorsalisArriola, 2024Arriola, 2024
251Me-branched ketoneC14 (C12)dimer of Δ1,Me5-6:3-one [(C₄H₉CO)2,iBu6-dihydropyran]1-(6-isobutyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbutan-1-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Sodreana lprevosti, Sodreana barbiellini, (2) Gonyleptes horridus, Gonyleptes curvicornis(1) [Wouters, 2013]; (2) [Vieira, 2023]
252Me-branched ketoneC14 (C12)dimer of Δ1,Me4-6:3-one [(C₄H₉CO)2,s-Bu6-dihydropyran]1-(6-sec-butyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-methylbutan-1-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Gonyleptes saprophilus, (2) Gonyleptes horridus, Gonyleptes curvicornis(1) [Wouters, 2013]; (2) [Vieira, 2023]
253Me-branched ketoneC15 (C12)Me3,Me7,E8,Me9,E10-12:6-one(3S, 7R, 8E, 10E)-3, 7, 9-trimethyldodeca-8, 10-dien-6-onesex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)Matsucoccus feytaudi (maritime pine scale)[Einhorn, 1990]; Jactel, 1994Cywin, 1991b; Mori, 1993c; Mori, 1994a; [Shi, 1995c]; [Shi, 1995d]; [Watanabe, 1997]; Kurosawa, 2000a
254Me-branched ketoneC15 (C12)Me3,Me7,Z8,Me9,E10-12:6-one(8Z, 10E)-3, 7, 9-trimethyldodeca-8, 10-dien-6-onesex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)Matsucoccus feytaudi (maritime pine scale)[Einhorn, 1990][Shi, 1995d]
255Me-branched ketoneC14 (C13)Me10-13:2-one(R)-10-methyltridecan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diabrotica undecimpunctataGuss, 1983Sonnet, 1982; Senda, 1983a; Rossi, 1985; Sankaranarayanan, 1995; Chow, 2002; Hayes, 2003; Lamers, 2003; Lu, 2009; Shikichi, 2012a; [Nguyen, 2015]; Subramanian, 2016
256Me-branched ketoneC17 (C13)E2,Me4,E4,Me6,Me10,Me12-13:7-one [matsuone](2E, 4E, 6R, 10R)-4, 6, 10, 12-tetramethyltridecan-2, 4-dien-7-onesex (F)HomopteraMargarodidae (scale)(1)(2) Matsucoccus matsumurae (Japanese black pine bast scale), (1)(2)(3) Matsucoccus thunbergianae (black pine bast scale), (1)(2)(4) Matsucoccus resinosae (red pine scale scale)(1) [Lanier, 1989]; (2) [Hibbard, 1991]; (3) Park, 1994; (4) Shi, 1995bCywin, 1991a; Mori, 1993d; Lin, 1993; [Mori, 1995b]; Shi, 1995b; [Shi, 1995c]; [Shi, 1995d]; Lin, 1996b; [Watanabe, 1997]; Kurosawa, 2000a; [Lee, 2019]
257Me-branched ketoneC17 (C14)Me6,Me10,Me13-14:2-one [pallantione](6R, 10S)-6, 10, 13-trimethyltetradecan-2-onesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Pallantia macunaimaFávaro, 2013aMuraki, 2013; Soldi, 2018
258Me-branched ketoneC17 (C15)Me6,Me12-15:2-one (6R, 12R)-6, 12-dimethylpentadecan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diabrotica balteata[Chuman, 1987a]; McLaughlin, 1991Mori, 1988a; Enders, 1995a; Chow, 2002; Shen, 2015; Wu, 2024
259Me-branched ketoneC19 (C18)Me6-18:2-one(S)-6-methyloctadecan-2-onesex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (lichen moth)Lyclene dharma[Yamamoto, 2007]; Adachi, 2010Mori, 2009; Shikichi, 2012b; Zhou, 2024
260Me-branched ketoneC19 (C18)Me14-18:2-one(S)-14-methyloctadecan-2-onesex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (lichen moth)Lyclene dharma[Yamamoto, 2007]; Adachi, 2010Mori, 2009; Shikichi, 2012b; Zhou, 2024
261Me-branched ketoneC20 (C18)Me6,Me14-18:2-one6, 14-dimethyloctadecan-2-onesex (F)LepidopteraErebidae (lichen moth)Lyclene dharma[Yamamoto, 2007]; Adachi, 2010Mori, 2009a; Shikichi, 2012b
262Me-branched ketoneC29 (C27)Me3,Me11-27:2-one(3S, 11S)-3, 11-dimethylheptacosan-2-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaEliyahu, 2004Mori, 2008b
263Me-branched ketoneC29 (C27)Me3,Me11-27:2-one, 27-OH27-hydroxy-3, 11-dimethylheptacosan-2-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanica[Eliyahu, 2008]
264Me-branched ketoneC31 (C29)Me3,Me11-29:2-one(3S, 11S)-3, 11-dimethylnonacosan-2-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanica[Nishida, 1974]; [Nishida 1975]; Nishida, 1979[Rosenblum, 1976]; Mori, 1978c; Mori, 1981b; Mori, 1990b; Mori, 2008b
265Me-branched ketoneC31 (C29)Me3,Me11-29:2-one, 29-OH29-hydroxy-3, 11-dimethylnonacosan-2-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanica[Nishida, 1976]; [Eliyahu, 2008][Burgstahler, 1977]
266Me-branched acid & derivativeC4 (C3)Me2-3:acid <achiral>isobutyric acidallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Baronia brevicornis, Eurytides Marcellus, Papilio cresphontes, Papilio demodocus, Papilio glaucus, Papilio palamedes, Papilio polyxenes, Papilio troilus, (2) Graphium doson, Graphium sarpedon, (3) Parnassius glacialis(1) Eisner, 1970; (2) Honda, 1980c; (3) Honda, 1995a
267Me-branched acid & derivativeC4 (C3)Me2-3:acid <achiral>isobutyric acid(1)(2) gland secretion, (3)(5) alarm ?, (4) aggregationHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)(1)(3)(4) Rhodnius prolixus, (2)(5) Triatoma phyllosoma, (2) anstrongylus megistus, (5) Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis(1) Pattenden, 1972; (2) Games, 1974; (3) Kälin, 1975; (4) Rojas, 2002; (5) May-Concha, 2018
268Me-branched acid & derivativeC4 (C3)Me2-3:acid <achiral>isobutyric acidaggregation (M)[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)Amblyomma hebraeumApps, 1988
269Me-branched acid & derivativeC4 (C3)Me2-3:acid <achiral>isobutyric acidsex (F silk)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)(1) Steatoda grossa, (2) Steatoda triangulosa, (3) Latrodectus hesperus(1) Fischer, 2022; (2) Fischer, 2023; (3) Fischer, 2025a
270Me-branched acid & derivativeC4 (C3) + C1Me2-3:Me ester <achiral>methyl isobutanoateallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Graphium doson, Graphium sarpedon, (2) Parnassius glacialis, (3) Chilasa epycides, Papilio demoleus, Papilio macilentus, Papilio troilus (1) Honda, 1980c; (2) Honda, 1995; (3) Ômura, 2006
271Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:acid2-methylbutyric acid(1-4)(6) allomone, (5) sex (M) ?Lepidoptera(1-4)(6) Papilionidae (butterfly), (5) Noctuidae (noctuid moth)(1) Baronia brevicornis, Eurytides Marcellus, Papilio cresphontes, Papilio demodocus, Papilio glaucus, Papilio palamedes, Papilio polyxenes, Papilio troilus, (2) Papilio machaon, (3) Papilio protenor, (4) Graphium doson, Graphium sarpedon, (5) Mamestra brassicae, (6) Parnassius glacialis(1) [Eisner, 1970]; (2) [Eisner, 1965a]; (3) [Honda, 1980a]; (4) [Honda, 1980c]; (5) [Jacquin, 1991]; (6) [Honda, 1995a]
272Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:acid2-methylbutyric acidallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Varshneyia pasaniae[Suzuki, 1988a]
273Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:acid2-methylbutyric acidallomoneColeoptera(1)(3) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle) (1) Oodes vicarious, (2) Chrysomela mainensis, (3) Pterostichus californicus(1) [Kanehisa, 1982]; (2) [Termonia, 1999]; (3) [Attygalle, 2007]
274Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)Me2-4:acid2-methylbutyric acidgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster sjostedti[Wood, 2002]
275Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)Z2,Me2-4:acid [angelic acid] <achiral>(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoic acidallomone ?ColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)(1) Scarites acutidens, Scarites aterrimus, Scarites sulcatus, Scarites terricola, (2) Pasimachus subsulcatus, (3) Carabus violaceus(1) Kanehisa, 1977; (2) Davidson, 1989; (3) Vesović, 2020
276Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)E2,Me2-4:acid [tiglic acid] <achiral>(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoic acidallomoneColeoptera(1-7)(9)(10) Carabidae (ground beetle), (8) Trachypachidae (false ground beetle) (1) Apotomopterus insulicula, etc., (1)(3) Carabus auratus, Abax ater, Pterostichus niger, (2) Philoscaphus tuberculatus, (3) Leistus ferrugineus, Amara familiaris, etc., (4) Scaphinotus andrewsi, Scaphinotus viduus, Scaphinotus webbi, (5) Anthia thoracica, (6) Carabus yaconinus, (7) Pasimachus subsulcatus, (8) Trachypachus slevini, (9) Pterostichus californicus, (10) Carabus montivagus, Carabus caelatus (1) Schildknecht, 1962; Schildknecht, 1964; (2) Moore, 1968b; (3) Schildknecht, 1970a; (4) Wheeler, 1970; (5) Scott, 1975; (6) Adachi, 1985; (7) Davidson, 1989; (8) Attygalle, 2004; (9) Attygalle, 2007; (10) Vesović, 2020
277Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4)NH₂2,Me3-4:acid [valine](S)-2-amino-3-methylbutyric acidallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus pennsylvanicus[Hermann, 1968]
278Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C1NH₂2,Me3-4:Me ester [L-valine methyl ester](S)-methyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Phyllophaga anxia, (2) Phyllophaga georgiana(1) Zhang, 1997a; (2) Robbins, 2009
279Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C2E2,Me2-4:Et ester [ethyl tiglate] <achiral>ethyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoateaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1)(2) Drosophila virilis, (2) Drosophila americana, Drosophila novamexicana, Drosophila lummei, (3) Drosophila hydei, (4) Drosophila borealis, Drosophila littoralis(1) Bartelt, 1985a; (2) Bartelt, 1986; (3) Moats, 1987; (4) Bartelt, 1988
280Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C3 (C2)E2,Me2-4:iPr ester [isopropyl tiglate] <achiral>isopropyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoateaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila hydeiMoats, 1987
281Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C5 (C4)Me2-4:Me2-4-OH ester2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoateaggregation (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Clavigralla elongata[Kpongbe, 2024]
282Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C5 (C4)Me2-4:Me2-4-NH₂ amide(2S, 2’S)-2-methyl-N-(2’-methylbutyl)butyramidesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Migdolus fryanusLeal, 1994aSantangelo, 2001; Bernardo, 2022
283Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C6Me2-4:Z3-6-OH ester(Z)-hex-3-enyl 2-methylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysomela lapponica, (2) Chrysomela mainensis, Chrysomela walshi(1) [Schulz, 1997a]; (2) [Termonia, 1999]
284Me-branched acid & derivativeC5 (C4) + C6E2,Me2-4:E2-6-OH ester <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoategland secretionHeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Pachylis laticornisAldrich, 1982
285Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C4)(CHOHCH₃)2,Me3-4:γ-lactone [ithomiolide A](2S, 3R, 1'S)-2-hydroxy-2-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutan-4-olidesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Hymenitis dercetis, Godyris kedema, Ithomia iphianassa, Oleria makrena, Pteronymia beebei, Pteronymia veia, (2) Prittwitzia hymaenea, (3) Ceratinia tutia, Godyris zavaleta, Greta dercetis, Hypomenitis andromica, Pseudoscada erruca, Pseudoscada timna, Pteronymia nubivaga, Pteronymia vestilla, (4) Ithomia salapia(1) [Edgar, 1976a]; (2) Schulz, 1992; (3) Schulz, 2004b; (4) [Mann, 2020]Schulz, 1992
286Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C4)Ac2,Me3-4:γ-lactone [ithomiolide B](2S, 3R)-2-acetyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-4-olidesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Prittwitzia hymaenea, (2) Episcada clausina(1) Schulz, 1992; (2) Schulz, 2004bSchulz, 1992
287Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5)Me2-5:acid2-methylpentanoic acidallomone ?(Geophilomorpha) (Chilopoda)Geophilidae (centipede)Clinopodes flavidus[Mitić, 2024]
288Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5)NH₂2,Me4-5:acid [leucine](S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acidallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus pennsylvanicus[Hermann, 1968]
289Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5)Me3-6:δ-lactone [mevalonolactone]3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-pentanolideallomoneHomopteraCicadellidae (leafhopper)Psammotettix alienus[Alla, 2002]
290Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C1NH₂2,Me3-5:Me ester [L-isoleucine methyl ester](2S, 3S)-methyl 2-amino-3-methylpentanoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Holotrichia parallela, (2) Phyllophaga anxia, (3) Phyllophaga elenans(1) Leal, 1992a; (2) Zhang, 1997a; (3) Leal, 2003
291Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C1NH₂2,Me4-5:Me ester [L-leucine methyl ester](S)-methyl 2-amino-4-methylpentanoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Phyllophaga lanceolataNojima, 2003a
292Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C2(HCONH)2,Me3-5:Me ester [N-formyl L-isoleucine methyl ester](2S, 3S)-methyl 2-formylamino-3-methylpentanoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Phyllophaga elenansLeal, 2003
293Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C3(MeCONH)2,Me3-5:Me ester [N-acetyl L-isoleucine methyl ester](2S, 3S)-methyl 2-acetylamino-3-methylpentanoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Phyllophaga elenansLeal, 2003
294Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C3 (C2)E2,Me2-5:iPr ester [trunc-call 1] <achiral>isopropyl (E)-2-methylpent-2-enoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Prostephanus truncatusCork, 1991; Demdy, 1991; Hodges, 2002; Hodges, 2004
295Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C5 (C4)E2,Me2-5:Me-Bu ester [dominicalure 1](S)-1-methylbutyl (E)-2-methylpent-2-enoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Rhyzopertha dominica[Khorramshahi, 1981]; Williams, 1981d; [Hodges, 1983]; [Bashir, 2003]; [Cai, 2022]Williams, 1981d; Razkin, 1996b; Dibello, 2015; [Morales, 2021]; Petukhova, 2022
296Me-branched acid & derivativeC6 (C5) + C5Me2-5:Et-Pr ester [sitophilate](2S, 3R)-1-ethylpropyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Sitophilus granariusPhillips, 1987; Phillips, 1989aChong, 1989; Mori, 1989a; Razkin, 1996a; Mateus, 2001; Kalaitzakis, 2007; Gao, 2012; Ravía, 2013
297Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C5) + C3[trimethyl methylcitrate](2R, 3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-2-methylpentanedioic acid dimethyl estersex (F)[Araneae]Araneidae (spider)Argiope bruennichiChinta, 2010
298Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C5) + C5 (C4)E2,Me2,Me4-5:Me-Bu ester [dominicalure 2](S)-1-methylbutyl (E)-2, 4-dimethylpent-2-enoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Rhyzopertha dominica[Khorramshahi, 1981]; Williams, 1981d; [Hodges, 1983]; [Bashir, 2003]; [Cai, 2022]Williams, 1981d; Razkin, 1996b; [Morales, 2021]; Petukhova, 2022
299Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C5) + C1E2,(C₂H₄OH)3,Me4-5:Me ester <achiral>methyl (E)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylpent-2-enoatesex (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Diaprepes abbreviatusLapointe, 2012
300Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C6)Me2-6:acid2-methylhexanoic acidalarm ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma phyllosoma, Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis [May-Concha, 2018]
301Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C6)Z3,Me4,Δ5-6:acid <achiral>(Z)-4-methylhexa-3,5-dienoic acidmarking (M) ?DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Urophora cardui, Urophora stylataFrenzel, 1990
302Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C6)Me2-6:δ-lactone(2R*, 5S*)-2-methyl-5-hexanolidegland secretion (M)HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa hirutissima[Wheeler, 1976]Pirkle, 1978a; Pirkle, 1979
303Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C6)Me4,Δ5-6:γ-lactone [lavender lactone](S)-4-methylhex-5-en-4-olidesex (M) ?LepidopteraLycaenidae (butterfly)Celastrina argiolusÔmura, 2013
304Me-branched acid & derivativeC7 (C6) + C4Me4-6:Bu ester(S)-butyl 4-methylhexanoateaggregationHeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Neomegalotomus parvusLaumann, 2012
305Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C6)Me2,Me4-6:δ-lactone(2S, 4R, 5S)-2, 4-dimethyl-5-hexanolide(1)(2) gland secretion (M), (3-7) trail HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(3) Calomyrmex sp., (2) Camponotus thoracicus, (3)(4) Camponotus herculeanus, (4)(5) Camponotus socius, (4) Camponotus ligniperdus, Camponotus vagus, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (6) Camponotus kaura, (7) Camponotus modoc (1) [Brown, 1979]; [Pilli, 1999]; (2) [Lloyd 1984]; (3) [Bestmann, 1995a]; (4) Bestmann, 1999; (5) Kohl, 2001; (6) [Torres, 2001]; (7) Renyard, 2019 [Pilli, 1999]; Bestmann, 1999
306Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C6)Δ2,Me2,Me4-6:acid2, 4-dimethylhex-2-enoic acidallomone?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmecocystus christineae, Myrmecocystus colei, Myrmecocystus depilis Myrmecocystus romaine, Myrmecocystus semirufus, Myrmecocystus wheeleri[Lloyd, 1989]
307Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7)Me3-7:acid(R)-3-methylheptanoic acidsex (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Kheper nigroaeneusBurger, 2002aBurger, 2002a; Zhang, 2015; [Sultanov, 2018b]
308Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7)Z2,Me3-7:acid <achiral>(Z)-3-methylhept-2-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Callosobruchus analis, (2) Callosobruchus maculatus, (3) Callosobruchus subinnotatus(1) Cork, 1991a; (2) Phillips, 1996; (3) Shu, 1999
309Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7)E2,Me3-7:acid <achiral>(E)-3-methylhept-2-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Callosobruchus maculatus, (2) Callosobruchus subinnotatus(1) Phillips, 1996; (2) Shu, 1999
310Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7)Z3,Me3-7:acid <achiral>(Z)-3-methylhept-3-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusPhillips, 1996
311Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7)E3,Me3-7:acid <achiral>(E)-3-methylhept-3-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusPhillips, 1996
312Me-branched acid & derivativeC8 (C7) + C2Me4-7:Et esterethyl 4-methylheptanoateaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle), (2) Silphidae (burying beetle)(1) Oryctes rhinoceros, (2)(3) Nicrophorus vespilloides, (3) Nicrophorus interruptus, Nicrophorus investigator, Nicrophorus marginatus, Nicrophorus pustulatus, Nicrophorus tomentosus(1) [Hallett, 1995]; (2) [Haberer, 2008]; (3) [Haberer, 2017]Mori, 2016b
313Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C7) + C3E2,Me2,E4,Me4-7:iPr ester [trunc-call 2] <achiral>isopropyl (2E, 4E)-2, 4-dimethylhepta-2, 4-dienoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Prostephanus truncatusDemdy, 1991; Hodges, 2002; Hodges, 2004
314Me-branched acid & derivativeC10 (C7)Me2,Me4,Me6-7:δ-lactone(2S, 4R, 5S)-2, 4, 6-trimethyl-5-heptanolide (tetrahydro-3, 5-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-2H-pyran-2-one)sex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Macrocentrus grandii[Swedenborg, 1993]; Swedenborg, 1994Shin, 1993; Kiyota, 1994; [Raju, 1994]; Lin, 1996a; Shklyaruck, 2011; Sengupta, 2019; Surve, 2025
315Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8)Me4-8:acid(R)-4-methyloctanoic acidaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Oryctes monoceros, (2)(5) Oryctes rhinoceros, (3) Oryctes elegans, (4) Oryctes agamemnon(1) [Gries, 1994b]; (2) [Hallett, 1995]; (3) [Rochat, 2004]; (4) [Saïd, 2015]; (5) Hall, 2022[Sultanov, 2013]; Mori, 2016b; Drozdowska, 2021; Hall, 2022
316Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8)Me2-8:acid, 8-acid [2-methylsuberic acid]2-methyloctanedioic acidsecretion (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianus[Shimomura, 2017]
317Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8)Me3-8:acid, 8-acid [3-methylsuberic acid]3-methyloctanedioic acidsecretion (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianus[Shimomura, 2017]
318Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8) + C2Me4-8:Et ester [oryctelure](S)-ethyl 4-methyloctanoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Oryctes monoceros, (2) Oryctes rhinoceros, (3) Oryctes elegans, (4) Oryctes agamemnon(1) [Gries, 1994b]; (2) Hallett, 1995; [Morin, 1996]: (3) [Rochat, 2004]; (4) [Saïd, 2015]Hallett, 1995; [Dang, 2017]; Pandey, 2018b
319Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8) + C2Me4-8:Et ester [oryctelure](R)-ethyl 4-methyloctanoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Oryctes rhinocerosHall, 2022[Dang, 2017]; Hall, 2022
320Me-branched acid & derivativeC9 (C8) + C3 (C2)E4,Me7-8:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl (E)-7-methyl-4-octenoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Crisicoccus azaleaeTabata, 2022
321Me-branched acid & derivativeC11 (C8)Me2,Me4, Me6-8:δ-lactone2, 4, 6-trimethyloctan-5-olide (6-sec-butyl-3, 5-dimethyltetrahydropyran-2-one)trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Camponotus atriceps (2) Camponotus castaneus(1) [Haak, 1996]; (2) [Kohl, 2003]
322Me-branched acid & derivativeC10 (C9) + C2E4,Me7-9:Et esterethyl (S, E)-7-methylnon-4-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Crisicoccus azaleae[Tabata, 2022]; Sugawara, 2024Sugawara, 2024
323Me-branched acid & derivativeC10 (C9) + C3 (C2)E4,Me7-9:iPr ester isopropyl (S, E)-7-methylnon-4-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Crisicoccus azaleae[Tabata, 2022]; Sugawara, 2024Sugawara, 2024
324Me-branched acid & derivativeC12 (C9)Me2,Me4,Me6-9:δ-lactone [invictolide](2R, 4R, 5S, 6R)-2, 4, 6-trimethyl-5-nonanolide (tetrahydro-3, 5-dimethyl-6-(1-methylbutyl)-2H-pyran-2-one)queen recognitionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis invicta (fire ant), (2) Solenopsis geminate(1) [Rocca, 1983b]; Mori, 1986d; (2) [Cruz-López, 2001b]Mori, 1986d; Ziegler, 1986; Senda, 1987; Honda, 1996; Yadav, 2012b
325Me-branched acid & derivativeC12 (C9)Z2,Me2,Z4,Me4,Me6-9:δ-lactone2, 4, 6-trimethylnona-2, 4-dien-5-olide [3, 5-dimethyl-6-(1-methylbutyl)-2H-pyran-2-one]aggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Rosalia alpina, (2) Rosalia batesi(1) [Kosi, 2017]; (2) [Fukaya, 2023][Kosi, 2017]
326Me-branched acid & derivativeC11 (C10) + C9 (C8)Me9-10:Me7-8-OH ester <achiral>7-methyloctyl 9-methyldecanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Ectinus aterrimusTolasch, 2008Tolasch, 2008
327Me-branched acid & derivativeC13 (C11) + C12 (C11)Me2,Me8-11:Me2-11-OH ester2-methylundecyl 2, 8-dimethylundecanoatecuticular lipid (F)[Araneae]Araneidae (spider)Argyrodes elevatus[Chinta, 2016][Chinta, 2016]
328Me-branched acid & derivativeC13 (C11) + C13 (C11)Me2,Me8-11:Me2,Me8-11-OH ester2, 8-dimethylundecyl 2, 8-dimethylundecanoatecuticular lipid (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Argyrodes elevatus[Chinta, 2016][Chinta, 2016]
329Me-branched acid & derivativeC15 (C11)Me2,Me4-7:α-pyrone [supellapyrone](2'R, 4'R)-5-(2', 4'-dimethylheptanyl)-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-onesex (F)DictyopteraEctobiidae (cockroach)Supella longipalpa[Charlton, 1993]; Leal, 1995aShi, 1995a; Fujita, 2001
330Me-branched acid & derivativeC16 (C11)Me2,Me4,Me6,Me8,Me10-11:β-lactone [vittatalactone](2R, 3R, 4S, 6S, 8S)-2, 4, 6, 8, 10-pentamethyl-3-undecanolide (3-Methyl-4-(1, 3, 5, 7-tetramethyloctyl)oxetan-2-one)aggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Acalymma vittatum, (2) Acalymma trivittatum(1) [Morris, 2005]; (2) Weber, 2023Schmidt, 2009; Schmidt, 2010; Yadav, 2011b; Weise, 2011; Weise, 2012
331Me-branched acid & derivativeC14 (C12)Me3,Me5-12:acid(3R, 5S)-3, 5-dimethyldodenanoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Prionus californicus[Rodstein, 2009]; Rodstein, 2011; Maki, 2011Rodstein, 2011
332Me-branched acid & derivativeC14 (C13) + C11Me2-13:11-OH esterundecyl 2-methyltridecanoatecuticular lipid (M)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Argyrodes elevatus[Chinta, 2016][Chinta, 2016]
333Me-branched acid & derivativeC17 (C15) + C5Me2,Me14-15:Glu amide(S)-2-[(R)-2, 14-dimethylpentadecanoylamino]pentanedioic acid [N-(2, 14-dimethyl-1-oxopentadecyl)glutamic acid] markingDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha ludensAluja、2003; Edmunds, 2010Edmunds, 2010; Pawar, 2023
334Me-branched acid & derivativeC17 (C15) + C6 (C5)Me3,Me13-15:Et-Me-Pr ester(3R, 13R, 3'S)-2-methylpent-3-yl 3, 13-dimethylpentadecanoatesex (F)LepidopteraPsychidae (bagworm moth)Clania variegata[Gries, 2006]; Mori, 2010aMori, 2009b; Mori, 2010a; Taguri, 2013; Sun, 2017b; Wang, 2024a
335Me-branched acid & derivativeC18 (C15) + C1Me4,Me8,Me12-15:Me ester methyl 4, 8, 12-trimethylpentadecanoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Edessa meditabunda[Zarbin, 2012]Szczerbowski, 2020
336Me-branched acid & derivativeC17 (C16) + C1Z8,Me14-16:Me estermethyl (Z)-14-methylhexadec-8-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma inclusum[Rodin, 1969]; [Greenblatt, 1977]Mori, 1974a
337Me-branched acid & derivativeC17 (C16) + C1E8,Me14-16:Me estermethyl (E)-14-methylhexadec-8-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma inclusum[Yarger, 1975]
338Me-branched acid & derivativeC19 (C17) + C13Me2,Me4-17:13-OH estertridecyl (2R, 4R)-2, 4-dimethylheptadecanoatecuticular lipid (M)[Araneae]Araneidae (spider)Argiope bruennichiGerbaulet, 2022
339Me-branched acid & derivativeC21 (C19) + C13Me2,Me4-19:13-OH estertridecyl 2, 4-dimethylnonadecanoatecuticular lipid (M, F)[Araneae]Araneidae (spider)Argiope bruennichi[Gerbaulet, 2022]
340Me-branched ring comp.C6 (C5)Me2-cyclopentanone2-methylcyclopentanonealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Azteca nigriventris, Azteca velox[Wheeler, 1975]
341Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C5)Ac1,Me2-cyclopentane(1S*, 2R*)-1-acetyl-2-methylcyclopentane [1-(2-methylcyclopentyl)ethanone]alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Azteca nigriventris, Azteca velox[Wheeler, 1975]
342Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C5)Ac1,Me2-cyclopentene2-acetyl-3-methylcyclopentene [1-(5-methylcyclopent-1-enyl)ethanone]alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Azteca nigriventris, Azteca velox[Wheeler, 1975]
343Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C5)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.1]bicyclo1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2, 7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Iridomyrmex purpureus, (2) Eciton burchelli, (3) Aenictus rotundatus(1) [Cavill, 1984], (2) [Keegans, 1993]; [Oldham, 1994c]
344Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C5)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.1]bicyclo1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2, 7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanegland secretionHymenopteraApidae (bee)Nannotrigona testaceicornis[Cruz-López, 2001a]
345Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C5) + C14 (C5) + C1(C₁₆H₃₁O₇N)2,(CH₂)4,Me5,Me6-tetrahydropyran [pederin] (2S)-N-{(S)-[(2S, 4R, 6R)-6-[(2S)-2, 3-dimethoxypropyl]-4-hydroxy-5, 5-dimethyl-2-tetrahydropyranyl]methoxymethyl}-2-hydroxy-2-[(2R, 5R, 6R)-2-methoxy-5, 6-dimethyl-4-methylenetetrahydropyran-2-yl]acetamideallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1)(3) Paederus fuscipes, (2) Paederus columbinus, Paederus melanurus, (3) Paederus riparius(1) [Cardani, 1965]; [Matsumoto, 1968]; Furusaki, 1968; (2) [Cardani, 1967] (3) [Kellner, 1995]Meinwald, 1977b; Wan, 2011
346Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C5)Et1,Et3,Me4,Me6-[2.2.1]bicyclo(1S*, 3S*, 4R*, 6S)-1, 3-diethyl-4, 6-dimethyl-2, 7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptaneaggregation ?TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Glyphotaelius pellucidusBergmann, 2004
347Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C5)Et2,Me3,Me5,Et6-dihydropyran [anhydroserricornin](2S, 3S)-2, 6-diethyl-3, 5-dimethyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyransex (F)ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Lasioderma serricorne[Levinson, 1981]; Mochizuki, 1986Hoffmann, 1984; Chuman, 1985
348Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C5)(C₄H₇O)2,Me3,Me6-tetrahydropyran1-[(2R*,3S*,6S*)-3,6-dimethyltetrahydropyran-2-yl]butan-2-oneaggregation (M) ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorned beetle)Macropophora accentifer[Silva, 2022]
349Me-branched ring comp.C12 (C5)Me1,Me3,iPen3-[2.2.1]bicyclo3-isopentenyl-1, 3-dimethyl-2, 7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanegland secretionHymenopteraApidae (bee)Nannotrigona testaceicornis[Cruz-López, 2001a]
350Me-branched ring comp.C13 (C5)Me2,Me3,Me5,(C₅H₉O)6-dihydropyran-4-one [stegobinone](2S, 3R, 1'R)-2, 3, 5-trimethyl-6-(1'-methyl-2'-oxobutyl)-2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-onesex (F)ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)(1) Stegobium paniceum, (2) Anobium punctatum(1) [Kuwahara, 1978]; Hoffmann, 1981; (2) White, 1987Hoffmann, 1979; [Sakakibara, 1979]; [Ansell, 1979]; Mori, 1981a; Kalaitzakis, 2012
351Me-branched ring comp.C13 (C5)Me2,Me3,Me5,(C₅H₁₀OH)6-dihydropyran-4-one [stegobiol](2S, 3R, 1'S)-2, 3, 5-trimethyl-6-(1'-methyl-2'-hydroxybutyl)-2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-onesex (F)ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Stegobium paniceumKodama, 1987Mori, 1986e; Kalaitzakis, 2012
352Me-branched ring comp.C14 (C5)Et2,Me3,Me5,(C₅H₁₀OH)6-dihydropyran-4-one [serricorole](2S, 3R, 1'S, 2'S)-2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethyl-6-(1'-methyl-2'-hydroxybutyl)-2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-onesex (F)ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Lasioderma serricorne[Chuman, 1983]; [Chuman, 1985]; Ebata, 1987Ebata, 1987
353Me-branched ring comp.C14 (C5)Et2,Me3,Me5,(C₅H₉O)6-dihydropyran-4-one [α-serricorone](2S, 3R, 1'S)-2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethyl-6-(1'-methyl-2'-oxobutyl)-2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one(1) sex (F), (2) oviposition-deterring ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Lasioderma serricorne(1) [Chuman, 1983]; (2) Imai, 1990a Ebata, 1987
354Me-branched ring comp.C14 (C5)Et2,Me3,Me5,(C₅H₉O)6-dihydropyran-4-one [β-serricorone](2S, 3R, 1'R)-2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethyl-6-(1'-methyl-2'-oxobutyl)-2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one(1) sex (F), (2) oviposition-deterring ColeopteraPtinidae (deathwatch beetle)Lasioderma serricorne(1) [Chuman, 1983]; (2) Imai, 1990a Ebata, 1987
355Me-branched ring comp.C7 (C6)Me1-cyclohexene [(R)-(+):(S)-(–)=11:9]1-methylcyclohex-2-enolaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus pseudotsugae[Libbey 1983]; Lindgren, 1992
356Me-branched ring comp.C7 (C6)Me3-cyclohexene [seudenone] <achiral>3-methylcyclohex-2-enoneaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (2) Dendroctonus simplex(1) Kinzer, 1971; Rudinsky, 1973b; Rudinsky, 1974; Rudinsky, 1980; (2) [Althoff, 2025]
357Me-branched ring comp.C7 (C6)Me3-cyclohexene [seudenone] <achiral>3-methylcyclohex-2-enonegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Rhytidoponera chalybaeaBrophy, 1981
358Me-branched ring comp.C7 (C6)Me3-cyclohexene [seudenol] [(R)-(+):(S)-(–)=33:17]3-methylcyclohex-2-enolaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus rufipennis, (1-3) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (4) Dendroctonus simplex(1) [Vité, 1972a]; (2) [Rudinsky, 1974]; [Ryker, 1979]; (3) Lindgren, 1992; (4) [Althoff, 2025]
359Me-branched ring comp.C7 (C6)Me3-cyclohexenone <achiral>3-methylcyclohex-3-enoneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus pseudotsugaeLibbey, 1976; Rudinsky, 1979
360Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C6)Me1,Me5-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(–)-frontalin](1S, 5R)-1, 5-dimethyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus frontalis, (2) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (3) Dendroctonus jeffreyi(1) [Kinzer, 1969]; Stewart, 1977; Vite, 1985; (2) [Vite, 1970]; (3) Paine, 1999Mori, 1975a; Ohrui, 1976; Fuganti, 1983; Whiteside, 1986; Trinh, 1987; Scholl, 1999; Chenevert, 2002; Yus, 2003; Kolb, 2013
361Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C6)Me1,Me5-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-frontalin](1R, 5S)-1, 5-dimethyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus jeffreyiPaine, 1999Mori, 1975a; Magnus, 1978; Whiteside, 1986; Majewski, 1998; Kanada, 2000; Gong, 2025
362Me-branched ring comp.C8 (C6)Me1,Me5-[3.2.1]bicyclo [frontalin]1, 5-dimethyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus brevicomis, (2) Dendroctonus adjunctus, (3) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, Dendroctonus rufipennis, (4) Dendroctonus ponderosa, (5) Dendroctonus terebrans, (6) Dendroctonus mesoamericanus, (7) Dendroctonus simplex (1) [Libbey, 1974]; (2) [Hughes, 1976]; (3) [Ryker, 1979]; (4) [Ryker, 1982]; (5) [Phillips, 1989b]; (6) [Niño-Domínguez, 2015]; (7) [Althoff, 2025] [Joshi, 1983]
363Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,Et7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-exo-brevicomin](1R, 5S, 7R)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus brevicomis, (2) Dendroctonus adjunctus, (3) Dendroctonus ponderosae, (4)(5) Dryocoetes confuses, (5)(6) Dryocoetes affaber, (7) Hylesinus pruinosus (1) [Silverstein, 1968]; [Libbey, 1974]; Wood, 1976; Stewart, 1977; (2) [Hughes, 1976]; (3) [Ryker, 1982]; Schurig, 1983; Francke, 1996a; (4) Borden, 1987; (5) Camacho, 1993; (6) Camacho, 1994; (7) Shepherd, 2010 Mori, 1974b; [Kocienski, 1976]; Matterson, 1983; [Joshi, 1983]; [Hudrlik, 1988]; [Ballini, 1991]; Takahata, 1996; Hu, 1996; Singh, 2009; Sabitha, 2013
364Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,Et7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [exo-brevicomin]7-ethyl-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane aggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus armandi, Dendroctonus frontalis, Dendroctonus jeffreyi, Dendroctonus terebrans, Leperisinus varius, Dryocoetes autographus(1) [Kinzer, 1969]; Stewart, 1977; Vite, 1985; (2) [Vite, 1970]; (3) Paine, 1999
365Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,Et7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-endo-brevicomin](1R, 5S, 7S)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus brevicomis, (2) Dendroctonus ponderosae, (3) Dendroctonus frontalis, (4) Dryocoetes confuses, (4)(5) Dryocoetes affaber, (6) Hylesinus pruinosus, (7) Dendroctonus mesoamericanus(1) [Libbey, 1974]; (2) Schurig, 1983; Francke, 1996a; (3) Vite, 1985; (4) Camacho, 1993; (5) Camacho, 1994; (6) Shepherd, 2010, (7) Niño-Domínguez, 2015[Kocienski, 1976]; [Joshi, 1983]; [Hudrlik, 1988]; Francke, 1996a; Kim, 1995; Singh, 2009; Hartung, 2014; Gwon、2019
366Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,Et7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [exo-brevicomin-2-ol](1R, 2R, 5S, 7R)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus ponderosaeFrancke, 1996aFrancke, 1996a; Gong, 2025
367Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,Et7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [endo-brevicomin-2-ol](1R, 2R, 5S, 7S)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus ponderosaeFrancke, 1996aFrancke, 1996a
368Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Me5,(C₂H₂O)7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [1-hydroxy-exo-brevicomin](1R, 1'R, 5R, 7R)-7-(1’-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus ponderosaeFrancke, 1996aFrancke, 1996a; Sabitha, 2013
369Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C6)Et5,Me7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [isobrevicomin](1S, 5R, 7S)-5-ethyl-7-methyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane aggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus ponderosaeFrancke, 1996aFrancke, 1996a
370Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C6)Me2,Me4,Et5-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(–)-α-multistriatin](1S, 2R, 4S, 5R)-5-ethyl-2, 4-dimethyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeoptera(1)(2) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (3) Dryophthoridae (weevil)(1) Scolytus multistriatus, (2) Scolytus scolytus, (3) Diocalandra frumenti(1) [Pearce, 1975]; [Gore, 1975]; Wood, 1976; Lanier, 1977; Elliott, 1979; (2) [Blight, 1977]; (3) [Vacas, 2017a]Pearce, 1976; Mori, 1976a; Cernigliaro, 1977; Bartlett, 1979; Elliott, 1979; Plaumann, 1982; Larcheveque, 1987
371Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,Et2,Me5-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(–)-bicolorin](1S, 2R, 5R)-2-ethyl-1, 5-dimethyl-6, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Taphrorychus bicolor[Francke, 1995a]; Francke, 1996bFrancke, 1996b; Takikawa, 1997; [Astashko, 2013]
372Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C6)Et1,Me3,Me5,Me7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-sordidin](1S, 3R, 5R, 7S)-1-ethyl-3, 5, 7-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Cosmopolites sordidus[Beauhaire, 1995]; Mori, 1996bMori, 1996b; Enders, 2005; Yadav, 2008
373Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C6)Et1,Me3,Me5,Me7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [sordidin](1S, 3R, 5R, 7R)-1-ethyl-3, 5, 7-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Cosmopolites sordidusFletcher, 1997Mori, 1996b; Enders, 2005
374Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C6)Et1,Me3,Me5,Me7-[3.2.1]bicyclo [sordidin](1R, 3S, 5S, 7S)-1-ethyl-3, 5, 7-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneaggregation ?TrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Potamophylax latipennis, Potamophylax cingulatusBergmann, 2004
375Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me8-[3.3.1]bicyclo(1R, 3S, 5S)-1, 3, 8-trimethyl-2, 9-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-enesex (M) ?LepidopteraHepialidae (swift moth)Endoclita excrescensMarukawa, 2002Marukawa, 2002
376Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C7)Me1,Et3,Me8-[3.3.1]bicyclo(1R, 3S, 5S)-3-ethyl-1, 8-dimethyl-2, 9-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-enesex (M) ?LepidopteraHepialidae (swift moth)Hepialus hecta[Sinnwell, 1985]; Schulz, 1990Mori, 1986f
377Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C7)Me1,Et3,Me8-[3.3.1]bicyclo(1R, 3S, 5R)-3-ethyl-1, 8-dimethyl-2, 9-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-en-6-onesex (M) ?LepidopteraHepialidae (swift moth)Hepialus hecta[Sinnwell, 1985]; Schulz, 1990
378Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C8)Me2-[4.5]spiroacetal2-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decaneallomone ?HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1)(2) Vespula vulgaris, (2) Vespula germanica(1) [Francke, 1978]; (2) [Francke, 1979a][Hungerbűhler, 1980]; Hintzer, 1981; [Doherty, 1984]; [Enders, 1990]
379Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C8)Me7-[4.5]spiroacetal [conophthorin](5S, 7S)-7-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decaneallomone ?HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespula vulgaris[Francke, 1978]; [Francke, 1979a]; [Weston, 1997]
380Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C8)Me7-[4.5]spiroacetal [conophthorin](5S, 7S)-7-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane(1) gland secretion, (2)(4)(5) repellent, (3)(6)(7) sex (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Leperisinus varius, (2) Cryphalus piceae, (3) Conophthorus coniperda, (4) Conophthorus coniperda, (5) Conophthorus resinosae, Conophthorus banksianae, (6) Conophthorus ponderosae, (7) Pityophthorus carmeli, Pityophthorus nitidulus(1) [Francke, 1979a]; (2) Kohnle, 1992; (3) Groot, 1998; (4) Birgersson, 1995; (5) Pierce, 1995; (6) Miller, 2000; (7) Dallara, 2000[Phillips, 1980]; Hintzer, 1981; [Doherty, 1984]; Ley, 1984; [Ley, 1985]; [Čeković, 1985]; [Enders, 1990]
381Me-branched ring comp.C9 (C8)Me7-[4.5]spiroacetal [conophthorin](5R, 7S)-7-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera xanthodesFletcher, 1992aFletcher, 1992a
382Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C8)Me2,Et7-[4.5]spiroacetal7-ethyl-2-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane(1-3)(5) gland secretion, (4) aggregationHymenoptera(1)(4)(5) Vespidae (wasp), (2) Andrenidae (mining bee), (3) Megachilidae (leafcutter bee)(1)(4) Vespula vulgaris, (1) Vespula germanica, Dolichovespula saxonica, (2) Andrena haemorrhoa, (3) Coelioxys quadridentata, Coelioxys mandibularis, (5) Parischnogaster jacobsoni(1) [Francke, 1979a]; (2) [Francke, 1981]; (3) [Tengö, 1982]；(4) [Weston, 1997]; (5) [Dani, 1998]
383Me-branched ring comp.C13 (C8)Me2,Bu7-[4.5]spiroacetal7-butyl-2-methyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanegland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena haemorrhoa[Francke, 1981]
384Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C9)Me2-[5.5]spiroacetal(2R, 6S)-2-methyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanegland secretionHymenopteraBethylidae (wasp)Goniozus nephantidis, Goniozus legneri Goubault, 2008[Doherty, 1984]; [Ley, 1985]; Goubault, 2008
385Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C9)Me2-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R)-2-methyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanegland secretionHymenopteraBethylidae (wasp)Goniozus nephantidis, Goniozus legneri Goubault, 2008[Doherty, 1984]; [Ley, 1985]; Goubault, 2008
386Me-branched ring comp.C10 (C9)Me2-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R)-2-methyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecaneallomonePhasmatodeaDiapheromeridae (stick insect)Asceles glaberDossey, 2012Dossey, 2012
387Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C9)Me2,Me8-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R, 8S)-2, 8-dimethyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane(1) sex (F), (2-4) gland secretion, (5) alarmHymenoptera(1) Andrenidae (mining bee), (2) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (3)(5) Vespidae (wasp), (4) Formicidae (ant) (1) Andrena wilkella, (2) Epeolus cruciger, Epeolus variegatus, (3) Parischnogaster jacobsoni, Parischnogaster mellyi, (4) Diacamma vagans, Diacamma sp., (5) Polybia occidentalis, Polybia sericea(1) [Francke, 1980b]; Tengö, 1990; (2) [Tengö, 1982]；(3) [Dani, 1998]; (4) [Morgan, 1999]; (5) Dani, 2000Mori, 1981c; Mori, 1986g; Giese, 1987; [Enders,1990]
388Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C9)Me2,Me8-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R, 8S)-2, 8-dimethyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane(1)(6) sex (F), (2)(3)(5) sex (M), (4) gland secretion (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Bactrocera cucurbitae, (1)(4) Bactrocera dorsalis, (2) Bactrocera cucumis, Bactrocera halfordiae, (3) Bactrocera nigrotibialis. (5) Bactrocera kirki, Bactrocera kraussi, (6) Bactrocera latifrons(1) [Baker, 1985b]; (2) Kitching, 1986; Kitching, 1989; (3) Perkins, 1990a; (4) [Perkins, 1990b]; (5) Fletcher, 1992a; (6) Zhang, 1997bKitching, 1989
389Me-branched ring comp.C11 (C9)Me2,Me8-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R, 8S)-2, 8-dimethyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecaneallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1)(2) Ontholestes murinus, (2) Ontholestes tesselatus (1) [Dettner, 1986]; (2) [Huth,1990]; Zhang, 1999Zhang, 1999
390Me-branched ring comp.C12 (C9)Me2,Me4,Me8-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 4R, 6R, 8S)-2, 4, 8-trimethyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecaneaggregationHeteropteraScutelleridae (shield bug)Cantao parentumMoore, 1994Tu, 1995; Hayes, 2001; Mineeva, 2014b
391Me-branched ring comp.C12 (C9)Me2,Me2,Me8-[5.5]spirocetal(6R, 8S)-2, 2, 8-trimethyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecaneallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Ontholestes murinus[Huth,1990]; Zhang, 1999Zhang, 1999
392Me-branched ring comp.C12 (C9)Me2,Et8-[5.5]spiroacetal(2S, 6R, 8S)-8-ethyl-2-methyl-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane(1)(5) sex (F), (2)(4)(6) sex (M), (3) gland secretion (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(3) Bactrocera dorsalis, (2) Bactrocera halfordiae, (3) Bactrocera occipitalis, (4) Bactrocera kirki, Bactrocera kraussi, (5) Bactrocera latifrons, (6) Bactrocera frauenfeldi(1) [Baker, 1985b]; (2) [Kitching, 1989]; (3) [Perkins, 1990b]; (4) [Fletcher, 1992a]; (5) Zhang, 1997b; (6) [Noushini, 2020]
393Me-branched ring comp.C23 (C11)(C₅H₁₀OH)3,Me4,Me5,(C₅H₁₀OH)8-trioxaanthracene [catalipyrone A](1'R, 3'S, 1''R, 3''S)-3, 6-bis(3-hydroxy-1-methylbutyl)-4, 5-dimethyl-9H-2, 7, 10-trioxaanthracene-1, 8-dioneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Delphastus catalinaeDeyrup、2011
394Me-branched ring comp.C23 (C11)(C₅H₉O)2,Me3,(C₅H₁₁)7,Me8-trioxaanthracene [catalipyrone I](1'R*, 1''R*)-3, 8-dimethyl-7-(1-methylbutyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-oxobutyl)-10H-1, 6, 9-trioxaanthracene-4, 5-dioneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Delphastus catalinae[Deyrup、2011]; [Deyrup、2014]
395Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:OH <achiral>3-methylbutan-1-ol(1) aggregation (M), (2) allomone ?Coleoptera(1) Platypodidae (ambrosia beetle), (2) Gyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Platypus flavicorni, (2) Gyrinus aerates, Gyrinus substriatus(1) Renwick, 1977; (2) Ivarsson, 1996
396Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:OH <achiral>3-methylbutan-1-olalarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1) Vespa mandarinia, (2) Vespa soror (1) Ono, 2003; (2) Dong, 2025a
397Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:Ald <achiral>3-methylbutanal [isovaleraldehyde]allomone ?Coleoptera(1) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2) Carabidae (ground beetle), (3) Gyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Thyreocephalus lorquini, Eulissus orthodoxus, (2) Anthia thoracica, Thermophilum homoplatum, (3) Gyrinus aerates, Gyrinus substriatus(1) Bellas, 1974b; (2) Scott, 1975; (3) Ivarsson, 1996
398Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:acid [isovaleric acid] <achiral>3-methylbutyric acidallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Eusphalarum longipenne, (2) Omalium caesum, Omalium rivulare, Omalium rugatum(1) Klinger, 1977; (2) Dettner, 1991
399Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:acid [isovaleric acid] <achiral>3-methylbutyric acidgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster nigriceps, Crematogaster mimosaWood, 2002
400Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:acid [isovaleric acid] <achiral>3-methylbutyric acidsex (F silk)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Latrodectus hasseltiiBryan, 2019
401Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me2,Δ3-4:2-OH <achiral>2-methylbut-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips typographus, (2) Ips erosus, (3) Pteleobius vittatus(1) Bakke, 1977; (2) Giesen, 1984; (3) Klimetzek, 1989b
402Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me2,Δ3-4:2-OH <achiral>2-methylbut-3-en-2-olalarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa crabroVeith, 1984
403Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me2,Δ3-4:2-OH <achiral>2-methylbut-3-en-2-olsex ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Rhodnius prolixusPontes, 2008
404Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3,Δ3-4:OH <achiral>3-methylbut-3-en-1-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips cembrae, (2) Polygraphus rufipennis(1) Stoakley, 1978; Zhang, 2000; (2) Bowers, 1991
405Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:2-one, 3-OH <achiral>3-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-oneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Trypodendron signatus (Xyloterus signatus), (1)(2) Trypodendron domesticus (Xyloterus domesticus), Trypodendron lineatus (Xyloterus lineatus)(1) Francke, 1974a; (2) Francke, 1974b
406Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Me3-4:2-one, 3-OH <achiral>3-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-oneaggregationHymenopteraIchneumonidae (parasitoid wasp)Rhyssa persuasoriaDavies, 1985a
407Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Δ2,Me3-4:acid [senecioic acid] <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enoic acidsex (M)DictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Leucophaea maderaeFarine, 2007
408Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)Δ2,Me3-4:acid [senecioic acid] <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enoic acidallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Bledius opacus, Bledius subterraneusSteidle, 1995
409Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:NHAc <achiral>3-methylbutylacetamide(1)(4) sex (M), (2) sex (F), (3) gland secretion, (5) aggregationDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Bactrocera tryoni. Bactrocera neohumeralis, (2) Bactrocera cucurbitae, (2)(3) Bactrocera dorsalis, (3) Bactrocera occipitalis, (4) Bactrocera carambolae, (5) Bactrocera tsuneonis (1) Bellas, 1979; Castro-Vargas, 2025; (2) Baker, 1985b; (3) Perkins, 1990b; (4) Wee, 2005; (5) Wei, 2025
410Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:NHAc <achiral>3-methylbutylacetamide(1)(2)(4)(5)(8)alarm; (3)(6) aggregation, (7) sex (F)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1) Vespula squamosal, (2) Vespula maculifrons, (3)(8) Vespula vulgaris, (4) Polistes dominulus, Polistes gallicus, Polistes nimphus, Polistes sulcifer, Polistes olivaceus, (5) Dolichovespula maculate, (6) Polistes aurifer, Polistes metricus, (7) Polistes dorsalis. Polistes bellicosus(1) Heath 1988; (2) Landolt, 1995; (3) Weston, 1997; (4) Bruschini, 2006; (5) Jimenez, 2016; (6)(7) Elmquist, 2020; (8) El-Sayed, 2021
411Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:NHAc <achiral>3-methylbutylacetamidealarmDictyopteraPolyphagidae (cockroach)Therea petiverianaFarine, 2002
412Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:NHAc <achiral>3-methylbutylacetamidegland secretionNeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)Chrysopa septempunctataAldrich, 2009
413Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:OAc [isopentyl acetate, isoamyl acetate] <achiral>3-methylbutyl acetatealarmHymenoptera(1)(2) Apidae (honey bee), (3) Vespidae (wasp) (1) Apis mellifera, (2) Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis florea, (3) Vespa soror (1) Boch, 1962b; Boch, 1970; Pickett, 1982; Hunt, 2003; (2) Koeniger, 1979; ; (3) Dong, 2025a
414Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Me3-4:OAc [isopentyl acetate, isoamyl acetate] <achiral>3-methylbutyl acetateallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Creophilus maxillosusJefson, 1983
415Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Δ2,Me3-4:OAc <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl acetategland secretion (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera visendaKrohn, 1992
416Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C2Δ2,Me3-4:OAc <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl acetatealarmHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaHunt, 2003
417Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C3Me2-4:NHCOEtN-(2-methylbutyl)propionamidesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Bactrocera tryoni. Bactrocera neohumeralis, (2) Bactrocera dorsalis (Dacus dorslis)(1) [Bellas, 1979]; [Castro-Vargas, 2025]; (2) [Ohinata, 1982]
418Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C3Me3-4:NHCOEt <achiral>3-methylbutylpropanamidealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Polistes gallicus, Polistes sulciferBruschini, 2006
419Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C3Me3-4:NHCOEt <achiral>3-methylbutylpropanamidesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Dacus tryoni. Dacus neohumeralisBellas, 1979
420Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C3Me3-4:NHCOEt <achiral>3-methylbutylpropanamidealarmDictyopteraPolyphagidae (cockroach)Therea petiverianaFarine, 2002
421Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C3Me3-4:NHCOEt <achiral>3-methylbutylpropanamidegland secretionNeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)Plesiochrysa ramburiAldrich, 2009
422Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C4Me3-4:OCOPr [isopentyl butyrate] <achiral>3-methylbutyl butanoateaggregation (M), kiromoneHeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Clavigralla tomentosicollisKpongbe, 2019
423Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C4Δ2,Me3-4:OCOPr <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl butanoateaggregation (M)HeteropteraThaumastocoridae (true bug)Thaumastocoris peregrinusGonzález, 2012; Calvo, 2018
424Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C4Me3-4:NHCOPr <achiral>3-methylbutylbutanamidealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespula vulgarisEl-Sayed, 2021
425Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C5 (C4)Δ2,Me3-4:Δ2,Me3-4-OH ester <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoatealarm ?HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa crabroWheeler, 1983
426Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C5 (C4)Me3-4:Me-Bu ester(S)-1-methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoatealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa mandariniaOno, 2003
427Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C6Me3-4:2-OH,Z3-6-OH ester(Z)-3-hexenyl (R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateaggregation (M)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Pristhesancus plagipennhcJames, 1994b
428Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C6Me3-4:6-OH ester <achiral>hexyl 3-methylbutanoategland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
429Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C7 (C6) <achiral>Me3,Δ3-4:OCOC₆H₁₃3-methylbut-3-enyl 5-methylhexanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Crisicoccus seruratus (Crisicoccus matsumotoi) (Matsumoto mealybug)Tabata, 2012
430Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C14Me3,Δ3-4:OCOR (COR = 14:acyl) <achiral>3-methylbut-3-enyl tetradecanoatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus crabroniformisMcDaniel, 1992
431Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C18Δ2,Me3-4:OCOR (COR = 18:acyl) <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl octadecanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Agapostemon texanus, (2) Nomia heteropoda, Nomia tetrazonata, Nomia nevadensis, Nomia triangulifera(1) Duffield, 1981a; (2) Duffield, 1982
432Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C18Me3,Δ3-4:OCOR (COR = 18:acyl) <achiral>3-methylbut-3-enyl octadecanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Agapostemon texanus, (2) Nomia heteropoda, Nomia tetrazonata, Nomia nevadensis, Nomia triangulifera, (3) Lasioglossum malachurum, (4) Lasioglossum pauxillum(1) Duffield, 1981a; (2) Duffield, 1982; (3) Ayasse, 1990; (4) Steitz, 2019
433Terpene: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C22Δ2,Me3-4:OCOR (COR = 22:acyl) <achiral>3-methylbut-2-enyl docosanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)Megalopta genalisKingwell、2021
434Terpene: Acyclic comp.C6 (C5)Me2,E3-5:2-OH <achiral>(E)-2-methylpent-3-en-2-olsex ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Rhodnius prolixusPontes, 2008
435Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C5)Et3,Me4-5:OH(R)-3-ethyl-4-methylpentan-1-ol(1) gland secretion, (2-4) sex (queen)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Formica rufa, Formica polyctena, (2) Polyergus breviceps, (3) Polyergus rufescens, (4) Polyergus mexicanus, Polyergus topoffi(1) [Francke, 1985b]; (2) [Greenberg, 2004]; Greenberg, 2007; (3) Castracani, 2008; (4) Greenberg, 2018[Sultanov, 2019]
436Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C5) + C1Et3,Me4-5:Me estermethyl (R)-3-ethyl-4-methylpentanoate(1) gland secretin, (2) alarm ?, (3)(4)sex (queen)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Formica rufa, Formica polyctena, (2) Formica polyctena, (3) Polyergus lucidus, Polyergus sanwaldi, (4) Polyergus samurai(1) [Bühring, 1976]; (2) [Francke, 1980c]; (3)Greenberg, 2018; (4) [Iwamoto,, 2020]
437Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OH [lavandulol](S)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-en-1-olsex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Planococcus ficus (vine mealbug)Hinkens, 2001Hinkens, 2001; Fernandes, 2013; Bhosale, 2017
438Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OH [lavandulol]2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-en-1-ol(1) allomone, (2) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Silphidae (carrion beetle), (2) Curculionidae (weevil)(1) Necrodes surinamensis, (2) Anthonomus rubi (1) [Roach, 1990]; (2) [Innocenzi, 2001][McCullough, 1991]
439Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6)Δ2,iPr2,Me5-6:Ald <achiral>2-isopropyl-5-methylhex-2-enalalarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Calomyrmex sp.Brown, 1979
440Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C2 <achiral>E2,iPr2,Δ4,Me5-6:OAc(E)-2-isopropyl-5-methylhexa-2, 4-dienyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Planococcus minor (passionvine mealybug)Ho, 2007Ho, 2007; Millar, 2008
441Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C2iPr2,E3,Δ5,Me5-6:OAc(2S, 3E)-2-isopropyl-5-methylhexa-3, 5-dienyl acetate sex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)[Tabata, 2015a]; Tabata, 2015bTabata, 2015b
442Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C2iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OAc [lavandulyl acetate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Dysmicoccus grassii (banana mealybug)Alfonso, 2012Bhosale, 2017
443Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C2iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OAc [lavandulyl acetate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl acetateaggregationThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)(1) Frankliniella occidentalis, (2) Frankliniella intonsa(1) Hamilton, 2005a; Li, 2019; Khan, 2023; (2) Zhu, 2012; Li, 2019
444Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C3iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOEt [lavandulyl propionate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl propionatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Dysmicoccus grassii (banana mealybug)Alfonso, 2012Bhosale, 2017
445Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C4 <achiral>(C₃H₆)2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOPr [fujikonyl butanoate]2-isopropylidene-5-methylhex-4-enyl butanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Planococcus kraunhiae (Japanese mealybug)Sugie, 2008Tabata, 2013
446Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C5 (C4)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOC₄H₇ [lavandulyl senecioate](S)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Planococcus ficus (vine mealbug)Hinkens, 2001; Millar, 2002; Zada, 2003Hinkens, 2001; Fernandes, 2013; Bhosale, 2017
447Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C5 (C4)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOC₄H₉ [lavandulyl 2-methylbutyrate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl (S)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)Zhang, 2004a; Zhnag, 2005bZhang, 2005a; Fernandes, 2013; Bhosale, 2017
448Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C5 (C4)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOC₄H₉ [lavandulyl 2-methylbutyrate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5methylhex-4-enyl (R)-2-methylbutanoateaggregation (M)ThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Odontothrips lotiLi, 2024bWang, 2024b
449Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C5 (C4)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOC₄H₉ [lavandulyl 3-methylbutyrate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl 3-methylbutanoateaggregationThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Megalurothrips sjostedti (bean flower thrips)Niassy, 2019
450Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C6) + C5 (C4)iPrope2,Δ4,Me5-6:OCOC₄H₇ [lavandulyl 3-methyl-3-butenoate](R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl 3-methylbut-3-enoateaggregationThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Thrips palmi (melon thrips)Akella, 2014Akella, 2014
451Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-OH [sulcatol](S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-ol(1-3)(6) aggregation, (4) gland secretion (M), (5) sex (M)Coleoptera(1)(3)(4) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (2)(5) Platypodidae (ambrosia beetle), (6) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Gnathotrichus sulcatus, (2) Platypus flavicorni, (3) Gnathotrichus retusus, (4) Gnathotrichus materiarius, (5) Platypus mutates, (6) Astylopsis macula, Leptostylus transversus(1) Byrne, 1974; Borden, 1976; (2) Renwick, 1977 (3) Borden, 1980; (4) Flechtmann, 2003; (5) Audino, 2005; (6) Meier, 2019Mori, 1975b
452Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-OH [sulcatol](R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-ol(1) aggregation, (2) gland secretion (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Gnathotrichus sulcatus, (2) Gnathotrichus materiarius(1) Byrne, 1974; Borden, 1976; (2) Flechtmann, 2003
453Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Me6-7:2-one <achiral>6-methylheptan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Ontholestes murinusDettner, 1986
454Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-one(1-3)(5)(6)(8)(9)(12) gland secretion, (4)(7)(10)(11) alarm, (13) kairomone, (14) sex (F), spacing, (15) allomoneHymenoptera(1-5)(7-12) Formicidae (ant), (6) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (13) Apidae (stingless bee), (14)(15) Alloxystidae (parasitoid wasp)(1)(2) Iridomyrmex purpureus (Iridomyrmex detectus), (2), Iridomyrmex conifer, (3) Iridomyrmex sp., (4) Calomyrmex sp., (5) Polyrhachis simplex, (6) Holcopasites calliopsidis, (7) Tapinoma simrothi, (8) Polyrhachis doddi, (9) Bothriomyrmex syrius, (10) Tapinoma melanocephalum, Tapinoma erraticum, (11) Iridomyrmex purpureus, (12) Iridomyrmex discors, (13) Lestrimelitta limao, (14) Alloxysta victrix, (15) Alloxysta brevis (1) Cavill, 1953; (2) Cavill, 1956a; (3) Crewe, 1971; (4) Brown, 1979; (5) Hefetz, 1982a; (6) Hefetz, 1982c; (7) Hefetz, 1983a; (8) Bellas, 1985; (9) Lloyd, 1986; (10) Tomalski, 1987; (11) Kim, 1989; (12) Cox, 1989; (13) Wittmann, 1990; (14) Micha, 1993; (15) Völkl, 1994Armstead, 1984
455Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-one(1)(2) sex (M), (3) allomone, (4) aggregation (larva), (5) secretionLepidoptera(1) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (2) Papilionidae (butterfly), (3)(5) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (4) Tortricidae (tortrix moth)(1) Phlogophora meticulosa, (2) Atrophaneura alcinous, (3) Agraulis vanillae, (4) Cydia pomonella, (5) Dryas julia, Agraulis vanitlae(1) Birch, 1970; Aplin, 1970; (2) Honda, 1980b; (3) Ross, 2001; (4) Jumean, 2005; (5) Cama, 2025
456Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-one(1)(2)(5) allomone, (3) allomone (larva), (4) allomone ?, (6) sex (M), (7) alarm, (8)(9) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(2)(5)(7) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (3) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle), (4) Gyrinidae (water beetle), (6) Platypodidae (ambrosia beetle), (8) Curculionidae (weevil), (9) Nitidulidae (sap beetle) (1) Stenus comma, (2) Xantholinus glaber, (3) Gonioctena viminalis, (4) Gyrinus substriatus, (5) Lesteva longelytrata, (6) Platypus mutates, (7) Pella funestus, Pella humeralis, (8) Acrotomopus atropunctellus, (9) Aethina tumida (1) Schildknecht, 1976a; (2) Dettner, 1986; (3) Dettner, 1987; (4) Ivarsson, 1996; (5) Dettner, 1991; (6) Audino, 2005; (7) Stoeffler, 2007; (8) Rodríguez, 2016; (9) Stuhl, 2023
457Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-one(1) spacing, (2) gland secretionHomoptera(1) Aphididae (aphid), (2) Cicadellidae (leafhopper)(1) Rhopalosiphum padi, (2) Dalbulus maidis(1) Quiroz, 1997; (2) Sanches, 2025
458Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-oneallomone[Opiliones]Nemastomatidae (spider: harvestman)Carinostoma elegans, Carinostoma ornatumRaspotnig, 2014
459Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)Δ5,Me6-7:2-one [sulcatone] <achiral>6-methylhept-5-en-2-onesex (F)[Araneae]Araneidae (spider)Araneus diadematusFischer, 2021
460Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7) + C16Δ5,Me6-7:2-OCOR (COR = 16) [sulcatyl palmitate]6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl hexadecanoate(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Agraulis vanilla, (2) Heliconius demeter (1) [Ross, 2001]; (2) [Ehlers, 2023]
461Terpene: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7) + C18Δ5,Me6-7:2-OCOR (COR = Z9-18) [sulcatyl oleate] 6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Agraulis vanilla, (2) Heliconius demeter (1) [Ross, 2001]; (2) [Ehlers, 2023]
462Terpene: Acyclic comp.C9 (C7)Me2,Δ5,Me6-7:OH2, 6-dimethylhept-5-en-1-ol(1) sex (M), (2) gland secretion (M), (3)(4) allomone?, (5) alarmHymenoptera(1)(2)(4)(5) Formicidae (ant); (3) Andrenidae (mining bee)(1) Acanthomyops claviger, Lasius alienus, Lasius neoniger, (2) Camponotus clarithorax, (3) Andrena ocreata, Andrena ovatula, Andrena wilkella, (4) Myrmecocystus colei, Myrmecocystus romaine, Myrmecocystus wheeleri, (5) Lasius flavus (1) [Law,1965]; (2) [Lloyd, 1975]; (3) [Bergström, 1982]; (4) [Lloyd, 1989] ; (5) [Butterfield, 2025]
463Terpene: Acyclic comp.C9 (C7)Me2,Δ5,Me6-7:OH(R)-2, 6-dimethylhept-5-en-1-olsex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyreophagus spShimizu, 2009Shimizu, 2009
464Terpene: Acyclic comp.C9 (C7)Me2,Δ5,Me6-7:Ald(R)-2, 6-dimethylhept-5-enalsex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyreophagus spShimizu, 2009Shimizu, 2009
465Terpene: Acyclic comp.C9 (C7)Me2,Δ5,Me6-7:acid(S)-2, 6-dimethylhept-5-enoic acidsex (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Kheper lamarcki[Burger, 1983]; Burger 2002b
466Terpene: Acyclic comp.C9 (C7) + C2Δ1,Me2,Δ5,Me6-7:3-OAc(R)-2, 6-dimethylhepta-1, 5-dien-3-yl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus comstocki (Comstock mealybug)[Negishi, 1980]; [Bierl-Leonhardt, 1980]; Bierl-Leonhardt, 1982[Uchida, 1981]; Mori, 1981d; Nakagawa, 1984; [Fall, 1986]; [Skattebol, 1989]; [Cohen, 1989]; Larcheveque, 1989; [Baeckström, 1990]; [McCullough, 1991]
467Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me3,Δ5,Me6-7:OH [lasiol]2, 3, 6-trimethylhept-5-en-1-olgland secretion (M)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius meridionalis[Lloyd, 1990]Kasai, 1993; [Morozova, 2016]; Skotnitzki, 2019
468Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Z3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [Z-β-ocimene] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-trieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Syntermes dirus, Syntermes molestus. Syntermes brevimalatus, Syntermes peruanusBaker, 1981a
469Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Z3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [Z-β-ocimene] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-trieneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio macilentusÔmura, 2006
470Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,E3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [E-β-ocimene] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-triene(1-3)(5-7) gland secretion, (4)(8) anti-aphrodisiac Lepidoptera(1)(4-8) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2)(3) Pieridae (butterfly)(1) Euploea tulliolus, (2) Hebomoia glaucippe, (3) Leptidea reali, Leptidea sinapis, (4)(6)(7) Heliconius melpomene, (5) Heliconius erato, (6)(8) Heliconius elevates, (7) Heliconius hecale, Heliconius telesiphe, Heliconius clysonymus. (8) Heliconius atthis, Heliconius pardalinus, Heliconius ismenius, Heliconius hortense, Dryadula phaetusa, Philaethria dido (1) Komae, 1982; (2) Hayashi, 1985, (3) Friberg, 2008; (4) Schulz, 2008; (5) Ehlers, 2021; (6) Darragh, 2020; (7) Ehlers, 2023; (8) Cama, 2025
471Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,E3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [E-β-ocimene] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-trieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Alphitobius diaperinusRobacker, 2009; Hassemer, 2016
472Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,E3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [E-β-ocimene] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-trieneprimer (brood)HymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaMaisonnasse, 2009; Maisonnasse, 2010; Ma, 2016; Nöel, 2023; Carroll, 2025
473Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,E3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [E-β-ocimene] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 3, 6-trienealarmIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Constrictotermes cyphergasterCristaldo, 2015
474Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 C8)Δ1,(CH₂)3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [β-myrcene] <achiral>7-methyl-3-methyleneocta-1, 6-diene(1)(2) allomone ?, (3) alarmIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Tenuirostritermes tenuirostris, (2) Nasutitermes novarumhebridarum, (3) Constrictotermes cyphergaster(1) Nutting, 1974; (2) Everaerts, 1988; (3) Cristaldo, 2015
475Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 C8)Δ1,(CH₂)3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [β-myrcene] <achiral>7-methyl-3-methyleneocta-1, 6-dieneallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Luehdorfia japonica, Luehdorfia puziloi, (2) Sericinus montela, (3) Papilio macilentus(1) Honda, 1980c; (2) Honda, 1995a; (3) Ômura, 2006
476Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 C8)Δ1,(CH₂)3,Δ6,Me7-8:H [β-myrcene] <achiral>7-methyl-3-methyleneocta-1, 6-dienealarm ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Thlibothrips isunokiHaga, 1990
477Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:1-OH, 3-OH, 2-one(S)-1, 3-dihydroxy-3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Leptinotarsa decemlineataOliver, 2002; Dickens, 2002Tashiro, 2005; Babu, 2009; Faraldos, 2013; Wu, 2013; Li, 2014; Wacławczyk-Biedroń, 2015; Yamano, 2017
478Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-OH [(–)-ipsenol](S)-2-methyl-6-methyleneoct-7-en-4-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Ips paraconfusus (Ips confusus) (California five-spined Ips)[Silverstein, 1966a]; [Silverstein, 1966b]; [Silverstein, 1967a]; [Vité, 1972b]; [Young, 1973]; Light, 1983[Reece, 1968]
479Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-OH [(–)-ipsenol](S)-2-methyl-6-methyleneoct-7-en-4-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Many species in the genera Ips, Pityogenes, and Pseudips: (1)(2) Ips grandicollis, (2) Ips sexdentatus, Ips cribricollis, (2)(5) Ips acuminatus, (3) Pityokteines curvidens, (4) Pityokteines spinidens, Pityokteines vorontzovi, (6) Xylocleptes bispinus, (7) Ips latidens, (8) Ips mannsfeldi, (9) Pityokteines elegan(1) [Vité, 1971; Vité, 1976a]; (2) [Vité, 1972b]; (3) [Harring, 1975]; Harring, 1977; (4) [Harring, 1978]; (5) [Bakke, 1978]; (6) Klimetzek, 1989a; (7) Miller, 1991b; (8) Kohnle, 1993; (9) Macías-Sámano、1997
480Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Δ2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-OH [(+)-ipsdienol](S)-2-methyl-6-methyleneocta-2, 7-dien-4-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips paraconfusus (Ips confusus) (California five-spined Ips), (2)(4) Ips acuminatus, (3) Ips duplicatus, (5) Ips erosus, (6) Ips mannsfeldi, (7) Pityokteines elegans, (8) Dendroctonus mesoamericanus(1) [Silverstein, 1966]; [Silverstein, 1967a]; [Young, 1973]; Light, 1983; (2) [Vité, 1972b]; (3) [Bakke, 1975]; Schlyter, 1992; Zhang, 2007; (4) Bakke, 1978; (5) [Giesen, 1984]; (6) Kohnle, 1993; (7) Macías-Sámano、1997; (8) [Niño-Domínguez, 2015] [Reece, 1968]; [Riley, 1974]; Xiang, 2019
481Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Δ2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-OH [(–)-ipsdienol](R)-2-methyl-6-methyleneocta-2, 7-dien-4-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1)(2)(6) Ips calligraphus, (2) Ips pini, Ips sexdentatus, (2)(6)(9) Ips avulsus, (2)(9) Ips bonanseai, (3) Ips duplicatus, (4)(7) Ips typographus, (5) Pityokteines spinidens, Pityokteines vorontzovi, (7) Ips amitinus, (8) Ips pine, (10) Pityokteines elegans (1) [Renwick, 1972]; (2) [Vité, 1972b]; (3) [Bakke, 1975]; Schlyter, 1992; Zhang, 2007; (4) [Bakke, 1976]; (5) [Harring, 1978] ; (6) Vité, 1978; (7) Francke, 1980a; (8) Miller, 1989; Seybold, 1992; Seybold, 1995; Miller, 1996; (9) Seybold, 1995; (10) Macías-Sámano、1997
482Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Δ2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-OH [(–)-ipsdienol](R)-2-methyl-6-methyleneocta-2, 7-dien-4-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Some species in the genera Ips and Pityokteines
483Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Me6,Δ7-8:1-OH, 6-OH(2S, 6S)-2, 6-dimethyloct-7-ene-1, 6-diolsex (M)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)Urolepis rufipes[Ruther, 2019]; Melnik, 2020Melnik, 2020
484Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Me7-8:1-OH, 8-OH (E)-3, 7-dimethyloct-2-ene-1, 8-diolsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus chrysippus[Meinwald, 1971b]
485Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(+)-linalool](S)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-ol(1)(2) sex (F), allomone ?, (3) aggregationHymenopteraColletidae (plasterer bee)(1) Colletes cunicularius, (2) Colletes daviesanus, Colletes impunctatus, Colletes succinctus, etc., (3) Colletes thoracicus, Colletes inequalis, Colletes validus (1) [Bergström, 1978]; [Cane, 1981b]; Borg-Karlson, 2003; Mant, 2005; (2) [Bergström, 1978]; (3) [Hefetz, 1979b]
486Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(+)-linalool](S)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-olsex (M) ?Lepidoptera(1)(6) Pieridae (butterfly), (2)(4) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (3)(5) Papilionidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris napi, (2) Euploea sylvester, Euploea leucostictos, (3) Papilio machaon, (4) Heliconius charithonia, (5) Papilio protenor, (6) Anthocharis scolymus(1) [Hayashi, 1978], (2) [Komae, 1982]; ; (3) [Ômura, 2001]; (4) [Estrada, 2010]; (5) [Ômura, 2012]; (6) Okumura, 2016
487Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(+)-linalool](S)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-ol(1-5) gland secretion, (6) allomoneHeteroptera(1)(3)(4) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (2)(5) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (6) Anthocoridae (flower bug)(1) Dysdercus intermedius, (2) Podisus distinctus, Podisus rostralis, Supputius cincticeps, (3) Dysdercus superstitiosus, (4) Dysdercus fasciatus, (5) Podisus maculiventris, Podisus fretus, (6) Xylocoris flavipes(1) [Everton, 1979]; (2) [Aldrich, 1979b]; (3) [Daroogheh, 1982]; (4)(5) Rudmann, 1987; (6) [Phillips, 1995]
488Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(+)-linalool](S)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha striata, (2) Anastrepha obliqua(1) Cruz-López, 2015; (2) Aquino, 2021
489Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(+)-linalool](S)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Alphitobius diaperinusRobacker, 2009; Hassemer, 2016
490Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(–)-linalool](R)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-olgland secretionHeteroptera(1) Pentatomidae (stink bug). (2) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug)(1)(3) Podisus maculiventris, (2) Dysdercus fasciatus (1)(2) Rudmann, 1987; (3) [Aflitto, 2023]
491Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:3-OH [(–)-linalool](R)-3, 7-dimethylocta-1, 6-dien-3-olsex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Holotrichia parallelaLeal, 1993c
492Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)(CH₂)3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [γ-isogeraniol] <achiral>7-methyl-3-methyleneoct-6-en-1-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Pityogenes quadridens, Pityogenes calcaratus, Pityogenes bidentatusFrancke, 1989a; Francke, 1995a
493Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z3,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [Z-isogeraniol] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-3, 6-dien-1-ol(1) gland secretion, (2) recruitmentHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Rhytidoponera metallica, (2) Leptogenys diminuta(1) Meinwald, 1983; (2) Attygalle, 1991a
494Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [geraniol] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-ol(1) trail ?, (2) alarm, (3-5) marking ?, (6) primerHymenoptera(1) Apidae (honey bee), (2) Formicidae (ant), (3)(4) Andrenidae (mining bee), (5) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (6) Apidae (stingless bee)(1) Apis mellifera, (2) Oecophylla longinoda, (3) Andrena carantonica, Andrena haemorrhoa, Andrena nigroaenea, (4) Andrena ocreata, Andrena ovatula, Andrena wilkella, (5) Centris adani, (6) Melipona beecheii(1) Boch, 1962a; (2) Bradshaw, 1975; (3) Tengö, 1977; (4) Bergström, 1982; (5) Vinson, 1982; (6) Jarau, 2010a
495Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [geraniol] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-olallomoneColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Canthon femoralisCortez, 2012
496Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [geraniol] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-olalarmHeteropteraTingidae (lace bug)(1) Gargaphia solani, Corythucha cydoniae, (2) Corythucha ciliate, (3) Corythucha marmorata(1) Aldrich, 1991b; (2) Kuwahara, 2011; (3) Watanabe, 2015
497Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [geranial] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1)(9)(11) alarm, (2)(5)(6)(10) gland secretion, (4) trail, (7) sex (F), (3)(8) aggregationHymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2)(4)(9)(11) Apidae (stingless bee), (3) Apidae (honey bee), (5)(8) Colletidae (plasterer bee), (6)(10) Andrenidae (mining bee), (7) Ichneumonidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Atta sexdens, (2) Lestrimelitta limao, (3) Apis mellifera, (4) Trigona subterranean, (5) Hylaeus cressoni, (6) Andrena praecox, Andrena helvola, Andrena fuscipes, Andrena denticulate, Andrena nigriceps, (7) Itoplectis conquisitor, (8) Colletes thoracicus, Colletes inequalis, Colletes validus, (9) Trigona gribodoi, (10) Panurgus calcaratus, (11) Trigona denoiti(1) Butenandt, 1959; Schildknecht, 1976b, (2) Blum, 1966c; (3) Shearer, 1966; (4) Blum, 1970; (5) Blum, 1972b; (6) Tengö, 1976; (7) Robacker, 1977; (8) Hefetz, 1979b; (9) Keeping, 1982; (10) Francke, 1987c; (11) Korte, 1988
498Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [geranial] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienalsex (M) ?LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)(1)(2) Pieris melete, (1) Pieris napi(1) Hayashi, 1978; (2) Kuwahara, 1979b
499Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [geranial] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1)(2)(4)(5) alarm, (3) secretion, (5) allomone[Astigmata](1) Carpoglyphidae (dried fruit mite), (2) Acaridae (acarid mite), (3) Pyroglyphidae (non-parasitic mite), (4) Histiostomidae (astigmatic mite), (5) Suidasiidae (astigmatic mite)(1) Carpoglyphus lactis, (2) Lardbglyphus konoi, Aleuroglyphus ovatus, (3) Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, (4) Histiostoma laboratorium, (5) Suidasia medanensis(1)(2) Kuwahara, 1980a; Kuwahara, 1980b; (3) Kuwahara, 1990b; (4) Kuwahara, 1991b; (5) Midthassel, 2016
500Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [geranial] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1) alarm, (2-4) gland secretion[Oribatida](1) Nothridae (oribatid mite), (2) Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite), (3) Hermanniidae (oribatid mite), (4) Camisiidae (oribatid mite)(1) Nothrus palustris, (2) Trhypochthoniellus sp., (3) Hermannia convexa, (4) Platynothrus peltifer (1) Shimano, 2002; (2) Sakata, 2003; (3) Raspotnig, 2005a; (4) Raspotnig, 2005b
501Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [geranial] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1) allomone ?, (2) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2) Platypodidae (ambrosia beetle)(1) Bledius furcatus, Bledius dissimilis, (2) Platypus koryoensis(1) Steidle, 1995; (2) Kim, 2009
502Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:acid [geranolic acid] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienoic acidgland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Panurgus calcaratusFrancke, 1987c
503Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [nerol] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-ol(1)(2)(4) alarm, (3) trailHymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Apidae (honey bee), (4) Apidae (stingless bee)(1) Oecophylla longinoda, (2) Calomyrmex sp., (3) Apis mellifera, (4) Trigona fulvivetris(1) Bradshaw, 1975; (2) Brown, 1979; (3) Pickett, 1980b; Williams, 1981a; (4) Johnson, 1982
504Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [neral] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1)(9)(11) alarm, (2)(5)(6)(10) gland secretion, (3)(8) aggregation, (4) trail, (7) sex (F) Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2)(4)(9)(11) Apidae (stingless bee), (3) Apidae (honey bee), (5)(8) Colletidae (plasterer bee), (6)(10) Andrenidae (mining bee), (7) Ichneumonidae (parasitoid wasp) (1) Atta sexdens, (2) Lestrimelitta limao, (3) Apis mellifera, (4) Trigona subterranean, (5) Hylaeus cressoni, (6) Andrena praecox, Andrena helvola, Andrena fuscipes, Andrena denticulate, Andrena nigriceps, (7) Itoplectis conquisitor, (8) Colletes thoracicus, Colletes inequalis, Colletes validus, (9) Trigona gribodoi, (10) Panurgus calcaratus, (11) Trigona denoiti(1) Butenandt, 1959; Schildknecht, 1976b, (2) Blum, 1966c; (3) Shearer, 1966; (4) Blum, 1970; (5) Blum, 1972b; (6) Tengö, 1976; (7) Robacker, 1977; (8) Hefetz, 1979b; (9) Keeping, 1982; (10) Francke, 1987c; (11) Korte, 1988
505Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [neral] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienalsex (M) ?LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)(1)(2) Pieris melete, (1) Pieris napi(1) Hayashi, 1978; (2) Kuwahara, 1979b
506Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [neral] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1-6)(8)(9) alarm, (5) allomone, (7) sex (F), (8) aggregation[Astigmata](1) Carpoglyphidae (dried fruit mite), (2)(4)(7)(8) Acaridae (acarid mite), (3) Pyroglyphidae (non-parasitic mite), (5) Suidasiidae (astigmatic mite), (6) Glycyphagidae (astigmatic mite), (9) Winterschmidtiidae (acarid mite)(1) Carpoglyphus lactis, (2) Lardbglyphus konoi, Aleuroglyphus ovatus, (3) Dermatophagoides farinae, (4) Tyrophagus putrescentiae, (5) Suidasia medanensis, (6) Glycyphagus domesticus, (7) Histiogaster sp., (8) Schwiebea elongate, (9) Oulenzia sp.(1-3) Kuwahara, 1980a; Kuwahara, 1980b; (4) My-Yen, 1980; (5) Leal, 1989e; Midthassel, 2016; (6) Kuwahara, 1991a; (7) Hiraoka, 2002; (8) Nishimura, 2002; (9) Shimizu, 2004
507Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [neral] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienal(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) alarm, allomone[Oribatida](1) Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite), (2) Hermanniidae (oribatid mite), (3) Collohmanniidae (oribatid mite)(1) Trhypochthoniellus crassus, Trhypochthoniellus sp., (2) Hermannia convexa, (3) Collohmannia gigantea(1) Sakata, 2003; (2) Raspotnig, 2005a; (3) Raspotnig, 2006
508Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [neral] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienalaggregation (M)ColeopteraPlatypodidae (ambrosia beetle)Platypus koryoensisKim, 2009
509Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)epo2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [epoxyneral](2S, 3S)-2, 3-epoxy-3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enalsex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyrophagus perniciosusLeal, 1989a
510Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)epo2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [epoxyneral](2R, 3R)-2, 3-epoxy-3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enalsex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus sp.Mori, 1996c
511Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:acid [nerolic acid] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienoic acid(1)(3) trail, (2) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Apidae (honey bee), (2) Andrenidae (mining bee), (3) Formicidae (ant)(1) Apis mellifera, (2) Panurgus calcaratus, (3) Camponotus floridanus (1) Boch, 1964; (2) Francke, 1987c; (3) Haak, 1996
512Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,E3,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8:2-OH [isomyrcenol, amitinol] <achiral>(E)-2-methyl-6-methyleneocta-3, 7-dien-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips paraconfusus (Ips confusus) (California five-spined Ips), (2) Ips amitinus, (3) Ips cembrae, (4) Ips duplicatus(1) Silverstein, 1966b; (2) Francke, 1980a; (3) Kohnle, 1988; (4) Zhang 2007
513Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me2,(CH₂)6,Δ7-8: OH [E-myrcenol] <achiral>(E)-2-methyl-6-methyleneocta-2, 7-dien-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips schmutzenhoferi, (2) Ips duplicatus(1) Francke, 1988b; (2) Byers, 1990a; Schlyter, 1992; Zhang, 2007
514Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Me7-8:acid, 8-acid [callosobruchusic acid] (2E, 7R)-3, 7-dimethyloct-2-enedioic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus chinensis (azuki bean weevil)[Tanaka, 1981]; Yajima, 2007
515Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Me7-8:acid, 8-acid [callosobruchusic acid] (2E, 7S)-3, 7-dimethyloct-2-enedioic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus analisShimomura, 2010c
516Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Me6-8:acid, 8-acid(2S, 6R)-2, 6-dimethyloctanedioic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Callosobruchus maculatus, (2) Callosobruchus analis(1) Yajima, 2006; [Nojima, 2007]; (2) Shimomura, 2010c
517Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,Me6-8:acid, 8-acid(2R, 6S)-2, 6-dimethyloctanedioic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusYajima, 2006Nakai, 2005
518Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me2,Me6-8:acid, 8-acid(2E, 6R)-2, 6-dimethyloct-2-enedioic acidallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus cylindricus, Camponotus clerodendriJones, 2004
519Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,E6,Me7-8:acid, 8-OH(3S, 6E)-8-hydroxyl-3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enoic acidallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus cylindricus, Camponotus clerodendriJones, 2004
520Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,Me2,Me6,Δ7-8:1-OH, 6-OH [8-hydroxylinalool](E)-2, 6-dimethylocta-2, 7-diene-1, 6-diolallomoneHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Jadera sanguinolenta[Aldrich, 1990]
521Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Z2,Me2,Me6,Δ7-8:1-OH, 6-OH [8-hydroxylinalool](Z)-2, 6-dimethylocta-2, 7-diene-1, 6-diolallomoneHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Jadera haematoloma, Jadera obscura[Aldrich, 1990]
522Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,(CHO)3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [α-acariolal] <achiral>(E)-3-formyl-7-methylocta-2, 6-dien-1-olgland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus polyphyllaeShimizu, 2003
523Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)(CHO)3,E3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [β-acariolal] <achiral>(E)-3-formyl-7-methylocta-3, 6-dien-1-olgland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus polyphyllaeShimizu, 2003
524Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E2,(CHO)3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [α-acaridial] <achiral>(E)-3-formyl-7-methylocta-2, 6-dienal(1)(3) gland secretion, (2)(4) sex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)(1) Tyrophagus perniciosus, (2) Rhizoglyphus robini, (3) Sancassania shanghaiensis (4) Schwiebea similis(1) Leal, 1989d; (2) Mizoguchi, 2003; (3) Sakata, 2001a; (4) Nishimura, 2004
525Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)(CHO)3,E3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [β-acaridial] <ahiral>(E)-3-formyl-7-methylocta-3, 6-dienal(1)(5) gland secretion, (2) sex (F), (3) alarm, (4) aggregation [Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)(1) Tyrophagus putrescentiae, (2)(4) Caloglyphus polyphyllae, (3) Tyrophagus longior, (5) Sancassania shanghaiensis(1) Leal, 1989b; (2) Leal, 1989c; (3) Noguchi, 1998; (4) Shimizu, 2001; (5) Sakata, 2001
526Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)(CHO)3,E3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [β-acaridial] <ahiral>(E)-3-formyl-7-methylocta-3, 6-dienalallomone ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Varshneyia pasanii, Liothrips kuwanai, Gynaikothrips uzeli, (2) Liothrips wasabiae(1) Suzuki, 1989; (2) Suzuki, 2004
527Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [citronellol]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-olsex (F)[Prostigmata]Tetranychidae (spider mite)Tetranychus urticae[Regev, 1980]
528Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OH [citronellol]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol(1) marking ?, (2) sex (M), markingHymenoptera(1) Andrenidae (mining bee), (2) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Andrena ocreata, Andrena ovatula, Andrena wilkella, (2) Bombus ardens(1) [Bergström, 1982]; (2) [Kubo, 2010];[ Kubo, 2017]
529Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [citronellal]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enal(1) allomone ?, (2)(5) alarm, (3)(4)(6) secretion HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2)(4) Acanthomyops claviger, (3) Lasius carniolicus, (4) Acanthomyops latipes, (5) Lasius spathepus, (6) Rhytidoponera aciculate (1) [Chadha, 1962]; (2) [Regnier, 1968]; (3) [Bergström, 1970]; (4) [Wilson, 1971]; (5) [Kistner, 1971]; (6) [Brophy, 1983]
530Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Ald [citronellal]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enalallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Thyreocephalus lorquini, Eulissus orthodoxus, (2) Thyreocephalus orthodoxus, Thyreocephalus chloropterus (1) [Bellas, 1974b]; (2) [Gnanasunderam, 1981c]
531Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)epo2,Me2,E5,Me6,Δ7-8:H [ocimene epoxide](3R, 5E)-2, 3-epoxy-2, 6-dimethylocta-5, 7-dienesex (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Amblypelta nitidaMoore, 1999Moore, 1999; Hayes, 2003
532Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2,E6,Me6-8:2-OH [E-subaeneol] <achiral>(E)-2, 6-dimethyloct-6-en-2-olsex (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Kheper subaeneusBurger, 2002b
533Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:2-one3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Nothomyrmecia macrops[Billen, 1988]
534Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me2, (CH₂)6,Δ7-8:4-one [ipsenone] <achiral>2-methyl-6-methyleneoct-7-en-4-onegland secretion (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Xylocleptes bispinus, (2) Pityokteines elegans(1) Klimetzek, 1989a; (2) Macías-Sámano, 1997
535Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C1E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:SMe [geranyl methyl thioether] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylocta-2, 6-dienesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Idea leuconoeSchulz, 1996a
536Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C1Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OFo [neryl formate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl formate(1)(2)(4-6) alarm, (3) secretion, (7) aggregation[Astigmata](1)(2)(4-6) Acaridae (acarid mite), (3)(7) Pyroglyphidae (non-parasitic mite)(1) Tyrophagus putrescentiae, (2) Rhizoglyphus robini, (3)(7) Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, (4) Rhizoglyphus setosus, (5) Histiogaster rotundus, (6) Tyroborus lini(1) Kuwahara, 1975; Kuwahara, 1979a; My-Yen, 1980; (2) Kuwahara, 1988; Mizoguchi, 2003; (3) Kuwahara, 1990b; (4) Akiyama, 1997; (5) Hiraoka, 2003; (6) Tomita, 2003; (7) Skelton, 2010
537Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C1Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OFo [neryl formate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl formategland secretion[Oribatida]Camisiidae (oribatid mite)Platynothrus peltiferRaspotnig, 2005b
538Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OAc [citronellyl acetate] 3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-yl acetategland secretionHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Pithitis smaragdula[Hefetz, 1979d]
539Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OAc [geranyl acetate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-yl acetate(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) marking ?Hymenoptera(1) Sphecidae (wasp), (2)(3) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Sceliphron caementarium, (2) Pithitis smaragdula, (3) Centris adani(1) Hefetz, 1979c; (2) Hefetz, 1979d; (3) Vinson, 1982
540Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OAc [geranyl acetate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-yl acetatesex (F) ?HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Harpocera thoracicaHanssen, 1983
541Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OAc [geranyl acetate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-yl acetatesex (F)[Araneae]Sicariidae (venomous spider)Loxosceles intermediaFischer, 2025b
542Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OAc [neryl acetate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1-yl acetatesex (F) ?HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Harpocera thoracicaHanssen, 1983
543Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2E2,Me2,Me6-8:Ald, 8-OAc(E)-8-acetoxy-2, 6-dimethyloct-2-enalallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Creophilus maxillosus[Jefson, 1983]
544Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2E2,Me2,Me6-8:Ald, 8-OAc(E)-8-acetoxy-2, 6-dimethyloct-2-enalgland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Panurginus atramontensis[Wheeler, 1984]
545Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C2 + C2E2,Me2,E6,Me6-8:1-OAc, 8-OAc <achiral>(2E, 6E)-8-acetoxy-2, 6-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl acetatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Oechalia schellenbergiiAldrich, 1996a
546Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C3 <achiral>Z2,Me3,Δ7,Me7-8:OCOEt(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 7-dienyl propionatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale)Gieselmann, 1979b; Rice, 1980; Anderson, 1981Anderson, 1981; Alderdice, 1984; Novák, 1985a; Novák, 1985b; Alderdice, 1993
547Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C3 <achiral>(CH₂)3,Δ7,Me7-8:OCOEt7-methyl-3-methyleneoct-7-enyl propionatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale)Gieselmann, 1979b; Rice, 1980; Anderson, 1981Anderson, 1979b; Anderson, 1981; Alderdice, 1984; Lombardo, 1986; Alderdice, 1993; Yong, 2001
548Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C3 <achiral>E2,Me3,Δ7,Me7-8:OCOEt(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 7-dienyl propionatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale)Anderson, 1981Anderson, 1981; Alderdice, 1984; Novák, 1985b; Alderdice, 1993
549Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C4E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOPr [geranyl butyrate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl butanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1)(2) Agriotes ponticus, (2) Agriotes gurgistanus, Agriotes meticulosus, Agriotes sputator, (3) Agriotes brevis, (4) Agriotes pilosellus(1) Kovalev,1985: (2) Yatsynin, 1996; (3) Tóth, 2002; (4) Tolasch, 2022a
550Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C4Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOPr [neryl butyrate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl butanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Agriotes acuminatusTolasch, 2010
551Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C4 + C4E2,Me2,E6,Me6-8:1-OCOPr,8-OCOPro <achiral>(2E, 6E)-2, 6-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1, 8-diol dibutanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Agriotes pilosellusTolasch, 2022a
552Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C5 (C4)Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₄H₉ [neryl 2-methylbutyrate](Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl (S)-2-methylbutanoateaggregationThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)(1) Frankliniella occidentalis, (2) Frankliniella intonsa(1) Hamilton, 2005a; Li, 2019; 2019; Khan, 2023; (2) Zhu, 2012; Li, 2019
553Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C6E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₅H₁₁ [geranyl hexanoate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl hexanoate(1)(2)(3)(4) sex (F), (5) aggregation (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1)(2) Agriotes obscurus, (2) Agriotes bogatchevi, Agriotes caspicus, Agriotes medvedevi, Agriotes tadzhikistanicus, (3) Idolus picipennis, (4) Idolus sp. 2, (5) Agriotes sordidus(1) Borg-Karlson, 1988; (2) Yatsynin, 1996; (3) Tolasch, 2013; (4) König, 2015 (5) Tóth, 2015
554Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C6Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₅H₁₁ [neryl hexanoate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl hexanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Idolus sp. 1, (2) Betarmon bisbimaculatus, (3) Idolus californicus(1) Tolasch, 2013; (2) König, 2016; (3) Serrano, 2022
555Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C6 + C6E2,Me2,Z6,Me6-8:1-OCOC₅H₁₁, 8-OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>(2E, 6Z)-2, 6-dimethylocta-2, 6-dien-1, 8-diol dihexanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Agriotes acuminatusTolasch, 2010
556Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C8E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₇H₁₅ [geranyl octanoate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl octanoate(1) gland secretion (F), (2-4) marking ?HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)(1) Andrena helvola, (2) Andrena clarkella, Andrena praecox, (3) Andrena mandibularis, (4) Andrena placida(1) Bergström, 1974a; (2) Tengö, 1975; (3) Tengö, 1978; (4) Fernandes, 1981
557Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C8E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₇H₁₅ [geranyl octanoate] <achiral>(E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl octanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Agriotes obscurus, Agriotes lineatus, (2) Idolus sp. 2(1) Borg-Karlson, 1988; Yatsynin, 1996; (2) König, 2015
558Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C8Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₇H₁₅ [neryl octanoate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl octanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Idolus sp. 1, (2) Betarmon bisbimaculatus, (3) Dalopius asellus(1) Tolasch, 2013; (2) König, 2016; (3) Herk, 2025
559Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8-OH ester [geranyl citronellate](E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl 3, 7-dimethyl-oct-6-enoategland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Panurgus calcaratus[Francke, 1987c]
560Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C10 (C8)Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Me3,Δ6,Me7-8-OH ester [citronellyl citronellate]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enoategland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Panurginus pontentillae[Duffield, 1983]
561Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C10 (C8)E2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:Me3,Δ6,Me7-8-OH ester [citronellyl geranate]3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enyl (E)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienoategland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Panurginus atramontensis, Panurginus pontentillae[Duffield, 1983]
562Terpene: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8) + C10Z2,Me3,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₉H₁₉ [neryl decanoate] <achiral>(Z)-3, 7-dimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl decanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Betarmon bisbimaculatus, (2) Dalopius marginatus(1) König, 2016; (2) Tolasch, 2022b
563Terpene: Acyclic comp.C11 (C8) + C8E2,Me3,Me4,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₇H₁₅ [Me4-geranyl octanoate] (4S, 2E)-3, 4, 7-trimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl octanoatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Holcoponera striatula (Gnamptogenys striatula)Schulz, 2002; Blatrix, 2002Tashiro, 2025
564Terpene: Acyclic comp.C11 (C8) + C10E2,Me3,Me4,Δ6,Me7-8:OCOC₉H₁₇ [Me4-geranyl decanoate](4S, 2E)-3, 4, 7-trimethylocta-2, 6-dienyl decanoatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Holcoponera striatula (Gnamptogenys striatula)Schulz, 2002; Blatrix, 2002Tashiro, 2025
565Terpene: Acyclic comp.C11 (C9)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7-9:H [homoocimene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7-dimethylnona-1, 3, 6-trieneallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Labidus praedatorKeegans, 1993
566Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C9) + C10E2,Me3,Me4,E6,Me7-9:OCOC₉H₁₇ [bishomogeranyl decanoate](4S, 2E, 6E)-3, 4, 7-trimethylnona-2, 6-dienyl decanoatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Holcoponera striatula (Gnamptogenys striatula)Schulz, 2002; Blatrix, 2002
567Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C9)iPr5,E6,Δ8,Me8-9:2-one [solanone](5R, 6E)-5-isopropyl-8-methylnona-6, 8-dien-2-onesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Aulacaspis murrayaeHo, 2014[Kitahara, 1994]
568Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)E2,Me3,E6,Me7-10:acid, 10-OH <achiral>(2E, 6E)-10-hydroxy-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6-dienoic acidsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus plexippusMeinwald, 1968bMiles, 1972
569Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)E2,Me3,E6,Me7-10:acid, 10-acid <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6-dienedioic acidsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus plexippusMeinwald, 1969bMiles, 1972
570Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)E2,Me3,E6,Me7-10:1-OH, 10-OH <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6-diene-1, 10-diolsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Danaus gilippus, (2) Danaus chrysippus(1) Meinwald, 1969c; (2) Meinwald, 1971bMiles, 1972; Masaki, 1980
571Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)E2,Me3,E6,Me7-10:1-OH, 10-OH <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 6-diene-1, 10-diolgland secretion (M)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Nomada annulataDuffield, 1990aDuffield, 1990a
572Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)Me4,E4,Me8,Δ9-10:1-OH, 8-OH(E)-4, 8-dimethyldeca-4, 9-diene-1, 8-diolsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Euploea sylvester[Schulz, 1988a]
573Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10)Z2,Me3,E7,Me7-10:acid, 10-acid [maculatic acid A] <achiral>(2Z, 7E)-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 7-dienedioic acidsex (queen)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Dolichovespula maculataRen, 2018
574Terpene: Acyclic comp.C12 (C10) + C1Z2,Me3,E7,Me7-10:acid, 10-Me ester [maculatic acid C] <achiral>(2Z, 7E)-3, 7-dimethyldeca-2, 7-dienedioic acid 10-methyl estersex (queen)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Dolichovespula maculataRen, 2018
575Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C10) + C2Me3,iPrope6,Δ9-10:OAc(3S, 6R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyldec-9-enyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale)[Roelofs, 1977]; [Roelofs, 1978]; Anderson, 1980[Snider, 1978]; Anderson, 1980; Caine, 1984; Becker , 1988; [Kefalas, 1995]
576Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C10) + C2Me3,Z3,iPrope6,Δ9-10:OAc(3Z, 6R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyldeca-3, 9-dienyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale)[Roelofs, 1977]; Roelofs, 1978Roelofs, 1978; [Still, 1978]: [Cooke, 1982]; [Celebuski, 1985]; Whittaker, 1985; Hutchinson, 1985; Oppolzer, 1986; Mangeney, 1987; [Cohen, 1989]; [McCullough, 1991]; Hesse, 2012; Zhou, 2020
577Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C10)Me3,Z3,iPrope6,Δ9,Me9-10:OH(3Z, 6R)-6-isopropenyl-3, 9-dimethyldeca-3, 9-dien-1-olsex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Psudaulascaspis pentagona (white peach scale)McLaughlin, 1990
578Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C10) + C2Me3,E5,iPr6,Δ8,Me9-10:OAc(3S, 5E)-6-isopropyl-3, 9-dimethyldeca-5, 8-dienyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Aonidiella citrina (yellow scale)[Gieselmann, 1979a]; Mori, 1982c[Anderson, 1979a]; [Suguro, 1981]; Masuda, 1981; Mori, 1982c; Alvarez, 1988; Millar, 1989; [Harusawa, 1992]; [Harusawa, 1993a]; Harusawa, 1993b, Xu, 2008
579Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C10) + C3Me3,Z3,iPrope6,Δ9,Me9-10:OCOEt [pentagonal propionate](3Z, 6R)-6-isopropenyl-3, 9-dimethyldeca-3, 9-dienyl propionatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Psudaulascaspis pentagona (white peach scale)Heath, 1979; McLaughlin, 1990Heath, 1980
580Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-one [geranyl acetone] <achiral>(E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-one(1) gland secretion, (2) alarmHymenoptera(1) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Holcopasites calliopsidis, (2) Polistes dominulus, Polistes gallicus, Polistes nimphus, Polistes sulcifer(1) Hefetz, 1982c; (2) Bruschini, 2006
581Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-one [geranyl acetone] <achiral>(E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-oneaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(2) Silphidae (burying beetle), (3)(4)(5) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Nicrophorus vespilloides, (2) Nicrophorus interruptus, Nicrophorus orbicollis, Nicrophorus pustulatus, (3) Arhopalus rusticus, (4) Astyleiopus variegatus, Lepturges confluens, (5) Arhopalus ferus(1) Habere, 2008; Haberer, 2017; (2) Haberer, 2017; (3) Žunič-Kosi, 2019; (4) Meier, 2020; (5) Kerr, 2024
582Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-one [geranyl acetone] <achiral>(E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-one(1) sex (M) ?, (2) aggregation (larva)Lepidoptera(1) Papilionidae (butterfly), (2) Tortricidae (tortrix moth)(1) Papilio machaon, (2) Cydia pomonella(1) Ômura, 2001; (2) Jumean, 2005
583Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-one [geranyl acetone] <achiral>(E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-onegland secretionHomopteraCicadellidae (leafhopper)Dalbulus maidisSanches, 2025
584Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-one [geranyl acetone] <achiral>(E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-onesex (F)[Araneae]Sicariidae (venomous spider)Loxosceles intermediaFischer, 2025b
585Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-OH [fuscumol](2S, 5E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Tetropium fuscum, Tetropium cinnamopterum, (2)(5) Astyleiopus variegatus, (3)(5) Astylidius parvus, (4) Arhopalus rusticus, (5) Sternidius alpha, (6) Arhopalus ferus(1) [Silk, 2007]; Sweeney, 2010; (2) Hughes, 2013; (3) Meier, 2016; (4) Žunič-Kosi, 2019; (5) Meier, 2020; (6) Kerr, 2024 Hughes, 2013
586Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11)E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-OH [fuscumol](2R, 5E)-6, 10-dimethylundeca-5, 9-dien-2-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1)(2) Astylidius parvus, (2) Sternidius alpha(1) Meier, 2016; (2) Meier, 2020Hughes, 2013
587Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11) + C2E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-OAc [fuscumol acetate](E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-yl acetatealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Polistes dominulus, Polistes nimphus, Polistes sulcifer, Polistes olivaceus [Bruschini, 2006]
588Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11) + C2E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-OAc [fuscumol acetate](2S, 5E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-yl acetateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1)(4) Astyleiopus variegatus, (2) Psapharochrus maculatissimus, (3)(4) Lepturges angulatus, (4) Aegomorphus modestus, Lepturges confluens(1) Hughes, 2013; (2) Silva1, 2019; (3) Meier, 2016; (4) Meier, 2020Hughes, 2013
589Terpene: Acyclic comp.C13 (C11) + C2E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:2-OAc [fuscumol acetate](2R, 5E)-6, 10-dimethyl-5, 9-undecadien-2-yl acetatesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Hedypathes betulinus, (2) Lepturges angulatus(1) [Fonseca, 2010]; Vidal, 2010; (2) Meier, 2020Vidal, 2010; Hughes, 2013
590Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C11)Δ2,Me2,E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:4-one <achiral>(E)-2, 6, 10-trimethylundeca-2, 5, 9-trien-4-oneallomone ?HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Nomada lathburiana, (2) Nomada alboguttata, Nomada flavoguttata, Nomada lineola, etc. (1) Francke, 1989a; Francke, 1991; (2) Francke, 1989a
591Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C11)Me2,E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:Ald(E)-2, 6, 10-trimethylundeca-5, 9-dienalsex (F)Isoptera(1) Termopsidae (termite), (2) Archotermopsidae (termite)(1) Zootermopsis nevadensis, Zootermopsis angusticollis, (2) Hodotermopsis sjoestedti(1) [Bordereau, 2010]; (2) [Lacey, 2011]
592Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C11)Me2,E5,Et6,Δ9,Me10-11:Ald(E)-6-ethyl-2, 10-dimethylundeca-5, 9-dienalsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianus[Shimomura, 2010b][Shimomura, 2010b]
593Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C11)Me2,E5,Me6,Δ9,Me10-11:OH(E)-2, 6, 10-trimethylundeca-5, 9-dien-1-oltrailIsoptera(1) Mastotermitidae (termite), (2) Termopsidae (termite)(1) Mastotermes darwiniensis, (2) Stolotermes victoriensis, Porotermes adamsoni[Sillam-Dussès, 2007]
594Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C12)Δ2,Me2,Me6-12:H2, 6-dimethyldodec-2-enegland secretion (queen)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Atta laevigata[Hernández, 1999]
595Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,E9-12:Ald, 8-one, 11-one [gyrinidal] <achiral>(2E, 6E, 9E)-3, 7-dimethyl-8, 11-dioxo-2, 6, 9-dodecatrienalallomoneColeopteraGyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Gyrinus marinus, Gyrinus minutus, Gyrinus natator, Gyrinus substriatus, (2) Gyrinus ventralis, Dineutus serrulatus, (2)(5) Dineutus hornii, (3) Dineutus nigrior, (3)(4) Dineutus assimilis, (4) Gyrinus frosti(1) Schildknecht, 1972; (2) Meinwald, 1972; (3) Miller, 1975; (4) Newhart, 1978; (5) Eisner, 2000a
596Terpene: Acyclic comp.C14 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Z9-12:Ald, 8-one, 11-one [isogyrinidal] <achiral>(2E, 6E, 9Z)-3, 7-dimethyl-8, 11-dioxo-2, 6, 9-dodecatrienalallomoneColeopteraGyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Dineutus nigrior, (1)(2) Dineutus assimilis, (2) Gyrinus frosti(1)Miller, 1975; (2) Newhart, 1978
597Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OH [farnesol] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trien-1-ol(1) marking (M) ?, (2) trail, (3) gland secretion (M)Hymenoptera(1)(2) Apidae (bumblebee, honey bee), (3) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Bombus pratorum, (2) Apis mellifera, (3) Xylocopa fimbriata(1) Calam, 1969a; (2) Pickett, 1980b; Williams, 1981a; (3) Williams, 1987
598Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OH [farnesol] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trien-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Agriotes infuscatus, Agriotes ustulatusYatsynin, 1996
599Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OH [farnesol] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trien-1-olsex (F)[Prostigmata]Tetranychidae (spider mite)Tetranychus urticaeRegev, 1975
600Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Curvitermes strictinasusBaker, 1981c
601Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Corcyra cephalonicaZagatti, 1987
602Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalgland secretion (M)HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Xylocopa gualanensi, (2) Xylocopa varipuncta(1) Williams, 1987; (2) Andersen, 1988
603Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalgland secretion[Oribatida]Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite)Trhypochthonius japonicusSakata, 2003
604Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Curvitermes strictinasusBaker, 1981c
605Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Corcyra cephalonicaZagatti, 1987
606Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalgland secretion (M)HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa gualanensiWilliams, 1987
607Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [farnesal] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalgland secretion[Oribatida]Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite)Trhypochthonius japonicusSakata, 2003
608Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,Δ6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [nerolidol]3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 6, 10-trien-3-olsex (F)[Prostigmata]Tetranychidae (spider mite)Tetranychus urticae[Regev, 1976]
609Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [E-nerolidol](E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 6, 10-trien-3-olsex (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Kheper lamarcki[Burger, 1983]
610Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [E-nerolidol](E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 6, 10-trien-3-ol(1)(3) sex (M), (2) oviposition-deterring Lepidoptera(1)(3) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2) Noctuidae (noctuid moth) (1) Euploea sylvester, (2) Spodoptera littoralis, (3) Opsiphanes cassina(1) [Schulz, 1988a]; (2) [Anderson, 1993]; (3) [Bustos‑Cortés, 2023]
611Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [E-nerolidol](E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 6, 10-trien-3-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmecia nigriceps[Jackson, 1990b]
612Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [E-nerolidol](3R,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol(1) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)(1) Leptoglossus phyllopus, (1)(2)Amblypelta lutescens(1) Aldrich, 1993b; (2) Khrimian, 2012Le, 2014
613Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [E-nerolidol](3R,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol(1) sex (F), (2) queenIsopteraTermopsidae (termite)(1) Cornitermes cumulans, Cornitermes silvestrii, (2) Embiratermes neotenicus(1) [Bordereau, 2011]; (2) Havlíčková, 2019; Dolejšová, 2022
614Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Me3,Z6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-OH [Z-nerolidol](Z)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 6, 10-trien-3-oltrail ?HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Polybia sericea[Clarke, 1999]
615Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:5-one(E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 10-trien-5-oneallomone ?HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Nomada lathburiana. (2) Nomada hillana, Nomada lineola, Nomada rnaculata, etc.(1) [Francke, 1989a]; [Francke, 1991]; (2) [Francke, 1989a]
616Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,(CH₂)3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E-β-farnesene] <achiral>(E)-7, 11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1, 6, 10-trienealarmHomopteraAphididae (aphid)(1) Macrosiphum rosae (rose aphid), Aphis gossypii (cottone aphid), (1)(4) Schizaphis graminum (green-bug aphid), (1)(5)(6)(8)(9) Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid), (2-5)(9)(10) Myzus persicae (green peach aphid), (2)(4) Rhopalosiphum padi (birdcherry-oat aphid), (3)(9) Sitobion avenae (English grain aphid), Metopolophium dirhodum (rose-grain aphid), (4) Acyrthosiphon solani, Macrosiphum avenae, Sipha flava, (4)(7) Lipaphis erysimi, (5) Megoura viciae, Phorodon humuli, Sitobion avenae, (5)(9) Aphis fabae, (9) Aphis sambuci, Brachycaudus cardui, Macrosiphoniella abrotani, Hyalopterus pruni, etc.(1) Bowers, 1972; (2) Wientjens, 1973; (3) Edwards, 1973; (4) Nault, 1974; (5) Pickett, 1980a; (6) Wohlers, 1980; (7) Dawson, 1987b; (8) Mondor, 2000; (9) Francis, 2005; (10) Almohamad, 2008
617Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,(CH₂)3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E-β-farnesene] <achiral>(E)-7, 11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1, 6, 10-trienegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Harpagoxenus sublaevisOllett, 1987
618Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,(CH₂)3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E-β-farnesene] <achiral>(E)-7, 11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1, 6, 10-trieneaggregation (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha obliquaLópez-Guillén, 2011
619Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,(CH₂)3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E-β-farnesene] <achiral>(E)-7, 11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1, 6, 10-triene(1)(2) allomone (larva), (3) sex (M) ?Lepidoptera(1)(2) Papilionidae (butterfly), (3) Pieridae (butterfly)(1) Papilio demodocus, (2) Papilio polytes, (3) Anthocharis scolymus(1) Burger, 1985a; (2) Ômura, 2006; (3) Okumura, 2016
620Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly), (2) Anastrepha ludens, (3) Anastrepha fraterculus(1) Baker, 1985a; Heath, 1991; Jang, 1994; (2) Rocca, 1992; Bosa, 2016; (3) Milet-Pinheiro, 2015
621Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1)(2) sex (M), (3) sex (F)Lepidoptera(1) Hepialidae (swift moth), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (3) Geometridae (emerald moth)(1) Hepialus humuli, (2) Amauris echeria, Amauris niavius, Amauris ochlea, (3) Hemithea tritonaria(1) Schulz, 1990; (2) Schulz, 1993a; (3) Yamakawa, 2011b
622Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenealarmIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Prorhinotermes canalifronsŠobotník, 2008
623Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraeneaggregation (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Amblypelta lutescensKhrimian, 2012
624Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1) (3) aggregation (M), (2) sex (M)Coleoptera(1) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Bruchidae (seed beetle), (3) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Anoplophora glabripennis, (2) Acanthoscelides obtectus, (3) Alphitobius diaperinus (1) Crook, 2014; (2) Vuts, 2015b; (3) Hassemer, 2016
625Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,E3,Me3,E6,Me7,epo10,Me11-12:H [E,E-α-farnesene epoxide](3E, 6E, 10R)-10, 11-epoxy-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6-trieneaggregation (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Amblypelta lutescensKhrimian, 2012Khrimian, 2012
626Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OH [2,3-dihydrofarnesol](3S, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dien-1-olmarking (M)HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1)(5)(6) Bombus terrestris, (2) Bombus cingulatus, (2)(5) Bombus jonellus, (3) Alpinobornbus hyperboreus. (4) Bombus huntii, (5) Bombus impatiens(1) [Kullenberg, 1970]; (2) [Svensson, 1977]; (3) [Svensson, 1979]; (4) [Bergström, 1996]; (5) Luxová, 2004; (6) [Žácek, 2009]Luxová, 2004
627Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [2,3-dihydrofarnesal](3S, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienalmarking (M)HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1)(2) Bombus terrestris, (1) Bombus jonellus, Bombus impatiens(1) Luxová, 2004; (2) [Žácek, 2009]Luxová, 2004
628Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1-4)(7)(8)(10) gland secretion, (5) trail, (6)(9) marking HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Aphaenogaster longiceps, (2) Polyergus rufescens, (3)(4) Myrmica scabrinodis, (4) Myrmica ruginodis, Myrmica sabulrti, Myrmica rubra, (5) Solenopsis invicta (fire ant), (6) Myrmica lobicornis, Myrmica sulcinodis, (7) Myrmica rugulosa, (8) Pheidole pallidula, (9) Manica rubida, (10) Pheidole pallidula, Pheidole sinaitica, Pheidole megacephala(1) [Cavill, 1967c]; (2) Bergström, 1968; (3) Morgan, 1979; (4) Cammaerts, 1981; (5) Meer, 1981; Meer, 1983; Meer, 1988; Xu, 2021; Xu, 2023; (6) Attygalle, 1983a; (7) Attygalle, 1983b; (8) Detrain, 1987; (9) Jackson, 1990a; (10) Ali, 2007
629Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenealarm ?HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Megoura viciae, Myzus persicaePickett, 1980a
630Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenegland secretionIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Prorhinotermes simplexNaya, 1982; Piskorski, 2007
631Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenegland secretionHeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)Oxycarenus hyalinipennisKnight, 1984b
632Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha fraterculus, (2) Anastrepha obliqua(1) Lima, 2001; (2)Aquino, 2021
633Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-farnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1) sex (M), (2) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Bruchidae (seed beetle), (2) Elateridae (click beetle)(1) Acanthoscelides obtectus, (2) Selatosomus aeripennis(1) Vuts, 2015b; (2) Gries, 2022
634Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,Me4,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-α-homofarnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 4, 7, 11-tetramethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis invicta (fire ant)Meer, 1981; Meer, 1983; Meer, 1988; Xu, 2023Alvarez, 1987; Yin, 2018
635Terpene: Acyclic comp.C16 (C12)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,E-homofarnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyldodeca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1-3)(8) gland secretion, (4-7) markingHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(3)(4) Myrmica scabrinodis, (2) Acromyrmex octospinosus, (3) Myrmica ruginodis, Myrmica sabulrti, (5) Myrmica lobicornis, Myrmica sulcinodis, (6) Myrmica rugulosa, Myrmica schencki, (7) Manica rubida, (8) Pheidole pallidula, Pheidole sinaitica, Pheidole megacephala(1) Morgan, 1979; (2) Evershed, 1980; (3) Cammaerts, 1981; (4) Attygalle, 1982; (5) Attygalle, 1983a; (6) Attygalle, 1983b; (7) Jackson, 1990a; (8) Ali, 2007Mateos, 2017
636Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,Z4,Z6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:H [Z,Z,Z-allofarnesene] <achiral>(2Z, 4Z, 6Z)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 4, 6, 10-tetraenetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis invicta (fire ant)Williams, 1981bWilliams, 1981c
637Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:acid [2,3-dihydrofarnesoic acid](3S, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoic acidmarkingHymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus triangulumSchmitt, 2003
638Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:NH₂ [farnesylamine] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienylaminegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium fieldiJones, 2003b
639Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:NH₂ [farnesylamine] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienylaminegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium fieldiJones, 2003b
640Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C1Me2,Me6,Me10-12:Me estermethyl 2, 6, 10-trimethyldodecanoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1)(3)(4) Euschistus heros, (1) Euschistus obscurus, (2)(3) Piezodorus guildinii(1) [Aldrich, 1994]; (2) [Borges, 1999]; (3) [Zarbin, 2000]; (4) [Zhang, 2003d]Nakamura, 2000b
641Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C1Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Me ester [methyl 2,3-dihydrofarnesoate](3R, 6E)-methyl 3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Chlorochroa sayi, (2) Chlorochroa ligata, Chlorochroa uhleri(1) [Ho, 2001a]; (2) Ho, 2001bHo, 2001b
642Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C1Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Me ester [methyl 2,3-dihydrofarnesoate](3R, 6E)-methyl 3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Cardiophorus tenebrosus, Cardiophorus edwardsiSerrano, 2018
643Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C2E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OAc [farnesyl acetate] <achiral> (2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl acetatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Agriotes proximus, Agriotes ustulatus, Synaptus filiformisYatsynin, 1996
644Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C2E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OAc [farnesyl acetate] <achiral> (2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl acetatesex (F)[Araneae]Pholcidae (spider)Pholcus beijingensisXiao, 2009
645Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C2E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OAc [farnesyl acetate] <achiral> (2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl acetateaggregationThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Megalurothrips usitatusLiu, 2020
646Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C4E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOPr [farnesyl butyrate](2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl butanoatetrail ?HymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Geotrigona mombucaStangler, 2009
647Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C4E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOPr [farnesyl butyrate](2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl butanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Agriotes infuscatus, Agriotes meticulosus, (2) Agriotes brevi(1) Yatsynin, 1996; (2) Tóth, 2002
648Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C6E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOC₅H₁₁ [farnesyl hexanoate] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl hexanoate(1) gland secretion (F), (2-5) marking ?HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)(1) Andrena bicolor, Andrena carbonaria, Andrena denticulate, Andrena nigroaenea, (1)(5) Andrena haemorrhoa, (2) Andrena fucata, Andrena hattorfiana, Andrena fidvago, Andrena carantonica, Andrena vaga, Andrena labiate, etc., (3) Andrena cressonii, Andrena andrenoides, Andrena imitatrix, Andrena forbesii, Andrena hippotes, Andrena nuda, (3)(4) Andrena erythronii, (4) Andrena flexa, Andrena gardineri, Andrena carlini, Andrena confederate, Andrena nivalis, etc., (5) Andrena marginata(1) Bergström, 1974a; (2) Tengö, 1975; (3) Tengö, 1978; (4) Fernandes, 1981; (5) Cane, 1981a
649Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C6E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOC₅H₁₁ [farnesyl hexanoate] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl hexanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Idolus picipenniTolasch, 2013
650Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C6Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:3-one-6-OH ester [3-oxohexyl 2,3-dihydrofarnesoate]3-oxohexyl (3S, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoategland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
651Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C6Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:Z3-6-OH ester [3-hexenyl 2,3-dihydrofarnesoate](Z)-hex-3-enyl (3S, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoategland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
652Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C8E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOC₇H₁₅ [farnesyl octanoate] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl octanoategland secretion (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena helvolaBergström, 1974a
653Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C8Z2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOC₇H₁₅ [Z,E-farnesyl octanoate] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl octanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Dalopius maritimusHerk, 2025
654Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C15 (C12)Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12-OH ester [farnesyl 2,3-dihydrofarnesoate](2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl (6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienoategland secretion(Geophilomorpha)Himantariidae (centipede)Himantarium gabrielis[Vujisić, 2013]
655Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12-OH ester [farnesyl farnesoate] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl (2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienoategland secretion(Geophilomorpha)Himantariidae (centipede)Himantarium gabrielisVujisić, 2013
656Terpene: Acyclic comp.C15 (C12) + C18E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Δ10,Me11-12:OCOC₁₇H₃₃ [farnesyl oleate] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoatesex (gyne) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus impatiensOrlova, 2022
657Terpene: Acyclic comp.C16 (C12)Me3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [2,3-dihydrohomofarnesal](3S, 6E)-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyldodeca-6, 10-dienalsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianusShimomura, 2010aShimomura, 2010a
658Terpene: Acyclic comp.C16 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [homofarnesal] <achiral>(2E, 6E)-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus chinensisShimomura, 2008
659Terpene: Acyclic comp.C16 (C12)Z2,Me3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-12:Ald [homofarnesal] <achiral>(2Z, 6E)-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trienalsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus chinensisShimomura, 2008
660Terpene: Acyclic comp.C16 (C13) + C1Me2,Me6,Me10-13:Me estermethyl 2, 6, 10-trimethyltridecanoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1)(3)(4) Euschistus heros, (1) Euschistus obscurus, (2)(3) Piezodorus guildinii, (5) Agroecus griseus(1) [Aldrich, 1994]; (2) [Borges, 1999]; (3) [Zarbin, 2000]; (4) [Zhang, 2003d]; (5) [Fávaro, 2012]Mori, 1994b
661Terpene: Acyclic comp.C17 (C13)Δ1,Z3,Me3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-13:H [bishomofarnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyltrideca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraene(1)(2)(6) gland secretion, (3-5) markingHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1-3) Myrmica scabrinodis, (2) Myrmica ruginodis, Myrmica sabulrti, (4) Myrmica lobicornis, Myrmica sulcinodis, (5) Myrmica rugulosa, Myrmica schencki, (6) Pheidole pallidula, Pheidole sinaitica, Pheidole teneriffana, Pheidole megacephala(1) Morgan, 1979; (2) Cammaerts, 1981; (3) Attygalle, 1982; (4) Attygalle, 1983a; (5) Attygalle, 1983b; (6) Ali, 2007
662Terpene: Acyclic comp.C18 (C13)Δ1,Z3,Et3,E6,Et7,Δ10,Me11-13:H [trishomofarnesene] <achiral>(3Z, 6E)-3, 7-diethyl-11-methyltrideca-1, 3, 6, 10-tetraenegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Myrmica scabrinodis, (2) Myrmica ruginodis, Myrmica sabulrti, (3) Pheidole megacephala(1) Morgan, 1979; (2) Cammaerts, 1981; (3) Ali, 2007
663Terpene: Acyclic comp.C18 (C15)Me6,Me10,Me14-15:2-OH(2R, 6R, 10R)-6, 10, 14-trimethylpentadecan-2-ol(1)(3)(4)(6)(7) sex (M), (2)(5) sex (F)Lepidoptera(1-3)(5) Pyralidae (pyralid moth), (4) Pieridae (butterfly), (6)(7) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Eldana saccharina, (2) Corcyra cephalonica, (3) Tirathaba mundella, (4) Pieris rapae, (5) Aphomia sociella, (6) Bicyclus anynana, Bicyclus anisops, Bicyclus ephorus, Bicyclus graueri, etc., (7) Oleria onega (1) [Burger, 1985b]; [Burger, 1993]; (2) [Hall, 1987]; Mori, 1991b; (3) [Sasaerila, 2003]; (4) [Yildizhan, 2009]; (5) [Kindl, 2012]; Wallin, 2020; (6) Hedenström, 2015; (7) [Stamm, 2019]Mori, 1991b ; Nakamura, 2000b; Shafikov, 2011; Hedenström, 2015
664Terpene: Acyclic comp.C18 (C15)Me6,Me10,Me14-15:2-one [phytone] [hexahydrofarnesyl acetone](6R, 10R)-6, 10, 14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one(1)(2)(4-8) sex (M), (3) sex (F)Lepidoptera(1-3) Pyralidae (pyralid moth), (4)(7) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (5)(6)(8) Pieridae (butterfly) (1) Galleria mellonella, (2) Tirathaba mundella, (3) Aphomia sociella, (4) Bicyclus anynana, Bicyclus anisops, Bicyclus buea, Bicyclus golo, Bicyclus mandanes, etc., (5)(6) Pieris brassicae, (5) Pieris rapae, (7) Heliconius eleuchia, (8) Eurema mandarina(1) [Vendilo, 1998]; (2) [Sasaerila, 2003]; (3) [Kindl, 2012]; (4) [Nieberding, 2008]; Hedenström, 2015; (5) [Yildizhan, 2009]; (6) [Schulz, 2011]; (7) [Darragh, 2020]; (8) Yoshimori, 2022Hedenström, 2015
665Terpene: Acyclic comp.C18 (C15)Me6,Me10,Me14-15:2-one [phytone] [hexahydrofarnesyl acetone](6R, 10R)-6, 10, 14-trimethylpentadecan-2-onesex (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (orchid bee)Euglossa imperialis, Euglossa allosticta, Euglossa crassipunctataEltz, 2010
666Terpene: Acyclic comp.C18 (C15)Me6,Me10,Me14-15:2-one [phytone] [hexahydrofarnesyl acetone](6R, 10R)-6, 10, 14-trimethylpentadecan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianus[Shimomura, 2016]
667Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)3,Me6,E6,E10,Me11,Me15-16:H [β-springene] <achiral>(6E, 10E)-7, 11, 15-trimethyl-3-methylenehexadeca-1, 6, 10, 14-tetraenegland secretion (M)HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus griseocollisBertsch, 2004b
668Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11,Me15-16:OH [geranylcitronellol](6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-6, 10, 14-trien-1-ol(1-6) marking (M) ?, (7)(8) gland secretion (M)HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1) Psithyrus rupestris, (2) Bombus hypnorum, Bombus lapponicus, (3) Alpinobombus hyperboreus, Alpinobombus balteatus, (4) Megabombus subterraneu, (5) Psithyrus insularis, (6) Bombus confuses, (7) Bombus perplexus, (8) Bombus terrestris, Bombus ignitus(1) [Kullenberg, 1970]; (2) [Svensson, 1977]; (3) [Svensson, 1979]; (4) [Appelgren, 1991]; (5) Bergström, 1996; (6) [Kindl, 1999]; (7) [Bertsch, 2004a]; (8) [Meulemeester, 2011]
669Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11,Me15-16:Ald [geranylcitronellal](6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-6, 10, 14-trienalsecretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius carniolicus[Bergström, 1970]
670Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11,Δ14,Me15-16:OH [geranylgeraniol](2E, 6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-2, 6, 10, 14-tetraen-1-ol(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol (1) marking (M), (2) alarm ?, (3)(4) gland secretion (M)Hymenoptera(1) Apidae (bumblebee), (2) Formicidae (ant), (3)(4) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee)(1) Bombus subterraneus, (2) Formica nigricans, Formica rufa, Formica polyctena, (3) Xylocopa gualanensi, (4) Xylocopa varipuncta(1) Kullenberg, 1970; (2) Bergström, 1973; (3) Williams, 1987; (4) Andersen, 1988
671Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)Δ1,Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11,Δ14,Me15-16:3-OH [geranyllinalool](3R, 6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-1, 6, 10, 14-tetraen-3-ol(1-4) allomone, (5) aggregation, alarmIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(4)(5) Reticulitermes lucifugus, (2)(3) Reticulitermes flavipes. (2) Reticulitermes santonensis, (3) Reticulitermes tibialis, (4) Reticulitermes balkanensis. (4)(5) Reticulitermes grassei, Reticulitermes banyulensis(1) Baker, 1982a; (2) [Bagnères; 1990]; (3) [Nelson, 2001]; (4) [Quintana, 2003]; (5) [Reinhard. 2003]
672Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)E2,Me3,Me7,Me11,Me15-16:OH [phytol](E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol(1)(3) sex (M), (2) oviposition-deterring Lepidoptera(1) Pyralidae (pyralid moth), (2) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (3) Pieridae (butterfly)(1) Ephestia elutella (tobacco moth), (2) Spodoptera littoralis, (3) Pieris brassicae(1) [Phelan, 1986]; (2) [Anderson, 1993]; (3) [Yildizhan, 2009]; [Schulz, 2011]
673Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)E2,Me3,Me7,Me11,Me15-16:Ald [E-phytal](2E, 7R, 11R)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enalaggregation (M)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Dociostaurus maroccanusFüstenau, 2013; Guerrero, 2019Guerrero, 2019
674Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)E2,Me3,Me7,Me11,Me15-16:Ald [E-phytal](2E, 7R, 11R)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enalsex (M)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Eurema mandarinaYoshimori, 2022
675Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16)Z2,Me3,Me7,Me11,Me15-16:Ald [Z-phytal](2Z,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enalsex (M) ?LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Eurema mandarinaYoshimori, 2022
676Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C16) + C2E2,Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11,Δ14,Me15-16:OAc [geranylgeranyl acetate] <achiral>(2E, 6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-2, 6, 10, 14-tetraenyl acetate(1)(2) marking (M) ?, (3) trail, (4)(5) gland secretionHymenoptera(1)(4)(5) Apidae (bumblebee), (2) Sphecidae (wasp), (3) Formicidae (ant)(1) Bombus pratorum, (2) Philanthus pulcher, (3) Ectatomma ruidum, (4) Bombus griseocollis, (5) Bombus morrisoni, Bombus rufocinctus(1) Svensson, 1977; (2) McDaniel, 1992; (3) Bestmann, 1995b; (4) Bertsch, 2004b; (5) Bertsch, 2008
677Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C17) + C18E4,Me4,E8,Me8,E12,Me12-17:OCOR, 16-one (COR = 18:acyl) <achiral>(4E, 8E, 12E)-4, 8, 12-trimethyl-16-oxoheptadeca-4, 8, 12-trien-1-yl octadecanoateanti-aphrodisiac (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoSzczerbowski, 2022
678Terpene: Acyclic comp.C20 (C17) + C18E4,Me4,E8,Me8,E12,Me12-:OCOR, 16-one (COR = Z9-18:acyl) <achiral>(4E, 8E, 12E)-4, 8, 12-trimethyl-16-oxoheptadeca-4, 8, 12-trien-1-yl (Z)-octadec-9-enoateanti-aphrodisiac (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoSzczerbowski, 2022
679Terpene: Acyclic comp.C23 (C19)E5,Me6,E9,Me10,E13,Me14,Δ17,Me18-19:2-one [geranylgeranyl acetone] <achiral>(5E, 9E, 13E)-6, 10, 14, 18-tetramethylnonadeca-5, 9, 13, 17-tetraen-2-onesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoDarragh, 2020
680Terpene: Acyclic comp.C30 (C24)Δ2,Me2,Me6,Δ6,Me10,Δ10,Δ14,Me15,Δ18,Me19,Δ22,Me23-24:H [squalene] <achiral>(6E, 10E, 14E, 18E)-2, 6, 10, 15, 19, 23-hexamethyltetracosa-2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22-hexaene(1) allomone, (2) aggregation[Ixodida]Amblyommidae (tick)(1) Dermacentor variabilis, (2) Amblyomma americanum(1) Yoder, 1993; (2) Yoder, 1999
681Terpene: Acyclic comp.C30 (C24)Δ2,Me2,Me6,Δ6,Me10,Δ10,Δ14,Me15,Δ18,Me19,Δ22,Me23-24:H [squalene] <achiral>(6E, 10E, 14E, 18E)-2, 6, 10, 15, 19, 23-hexamethyltetracosa-2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22-hexaeneaggregation (M)ColeopteraAnthribidae (weevil)Araecerus fasciculatusYang, 2017
682Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C3) + C5 (C4)(C₄H₉CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,(C₄H₇)3-cyclopropa(1R, 3R)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropylmethyl (R)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Phenacoccus madeirensis (Madeira mealybug)Ho, 2009Ho, 2009
683Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C3) + C5 (C4)(C₄H₇CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,(C₄H₇)3-cyclopropane [chrysanthemyl tiglate](1S, 3R)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropylmethyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)Tabata, 2017b
684Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C3) + C5 + C2(AcOC₄H₈CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,(C₄H₇)3-cyclopropane [chrysanthemyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutyrate](1R, 3R)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropylmethyl (R)-2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus calceolariae (citrophilous mealybug)[El-Sayed, 2010]; Unelius, 2011Unelius, 2011; Bergmann, 2019
685Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4)(HOC₂H₄)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [(–)-fragranol](1S, 2S)-2-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)ethanolsex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)Sugawara, 2025Sugawara, 2025
686Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4)(HOC₂H₄)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [grandisol, grandlure I](1R, 2S)-2-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)ethanol(1-9)(11-14)(16)(17) aggregation (M), (10) sex (M), (15) gland secretionColeoptera(1-3)(5)(7-11)(13-15) Curculionidae (weevil), (4)(6)(12)(16)(17) Scolytidae (bark beetle)(1) Anthonomus grandis (cotton boll weevil), (2) Pissodes approximates (northern pine weevil), (2)(5) Pissodes strobi (white pine weevil), (3) (5) Pissodes nemorensis, (4)(6) Pitｙophthorus pityographus, (6)(12) Pityogenes bidentatus, (6) Pityogenes calcaratus, Pityogenes quadridens, (7) Curculio caryae (pecan weevil), (8) Anthonomus rubi, (9) Pseudopiazurus obesus, (10) Pissodes castaneus, (11) Sternechus subsignatus, (13) Conotrachelus humeropictus, (14) Homalinotus validus, (15) Heilipus lauri, (16)(17) Polygraphus punctifrons, (17) Polygraphus subopacus(1) [Tumlinson, 1969]; [Tumlinson, 1971a]; [Hedin , 1979]; Dickens, 1989a; Chang, 1989; (2) [Booth, 1983]; (3) [Phillips , 1984]; (4) Francke, 1987b; (5) Hibbard, 1993; (6) Francke, 1995a; (7) Hedin, 1997; (8) Innocenzi, 2001; (9) Zarbin, 2007b; Zarbin, 2010; (10) Marques, 2011; (11) Ambrogi, 2012; (12) Byers, 2013a; (13) Szczerbowski, 2016; (14) Vidal, 2017; (15) [Romero-Frías, 2019]; (16) Rahmani, 2019; (17) [Viklu nd, 2025] [Zurflueh, 1970]; [Tumlinson, 1971a]; [Gueldner, 1972]; [Billups, 1973]; Hobbs, 1974; [Ayer, 1974]; [Stork, 1974]; [Babler, 1975]; [Cargill, 1975]; [Trost, 1975b]; Hobbs, 1976; [Kosugi, 1976]; [Trost, 1977]; Mori, 1978; [Wenkert, 1978]; [Rosini, 1979]; Jones, 1982c; [Sonawane, 1984]; [Rosini, 1985]; Demuth, 1986; Meyers, 1986; [Rømming, 1986]; [Rosini, 1986a]; Mori, 1987; [Confalonieri, 1994]; Monetiro, 1996; Hamon, 2000; Fujiwara, 2018; [Bartlett, 2022]
687Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4)(OHCCH₂)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [grandisal](1S, 2R)-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)acetaldehydeaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Pissodes approximates (northern pine weevil), (2) Pissodes nemorensis(1) [Booth, 1983]; (2) [Phillips , 1984]; Hibbard, 1993
688Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4)(OHCCH₂)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [grandisal](1R, 2S)-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)acetaldehyde(1)(2) aggregation (M), (3) sex (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Pissodes strobi (white pine weevil), (2) Pseudopiazurus obesus (papaya borer weevil), (3) Pissodes castaneus(1) [Booth, 1983]; Hibbard, 1993; (2) Zarbin, 2007b; Zarbin, 2010; (3) Marques, 2011
689Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4)(HO₂CCH₂)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [grandisoic acid](1R, 2S)-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)acetic acidaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio), (2) Conotrachelus humeropictus (cocoa weevil)(1) Eller, 1996; (2) Szczerbowski, 2016
690Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C2(AcOCH₂)1,Me2,Me2,iPrope3-cyclobutane [planococcyl acetate](1R, 3R)-3-isopropenyl-2, 2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)Bierl-Leonhardt, 1981; Rotundo, 1982Bierl-Leonhardt, 1981; [Gaoni, 1982]; Carlsen, 1984; Wolk, 1986; Dunkelblum, 1987； Passaro, 2004; Zada, 2004b; Kukovinets, 2006
691Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C2(HOC₂H₄)1,Me1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [grandisol acetate](1R, 2S)-2-(2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutyl)ethyl acetateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Homalinotus validusVidal, 2017
692Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C5(C₄H₉CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,iPrope3-cyclobutane(1S, 3S)-3-isopropenyl-2, 2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl (R)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Acutaspis albopictaMillar, 2012
693Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C5 (C4)(C₄H₇CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,iPrope3-cyclobutane [cryptuslure](1R, 3R)-3-isopropenyl-2, 2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl 3-methylbut-3-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus cryptuss = Pseudococcus citriculus (citriculus mealybug)Arai, 2003Nakahata, 2003
694Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C5 (C4)(C₄H₉CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,(C₃H₆)3-cyclobutane [maconelliyl 2-methylbutyrate](R)-3-isopropylidene-2, 2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl (S)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)Zhang, 2004a; Zhang, 2005bZhang, 2004b; Zhang, 2005a
695Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C4) + C5 (C4)(C₄H₉CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,(C₃H₆)3-cyclobutane [maconelliyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate](R)-3-isopropylidene-2, 2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)Tabata, 2016
696Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C4) + C2(AcOC₂H₄)1,(C₆H₁₁)1,iPrope2-cyclobutane [oleanderlure](1R, 2S)-2-[2-isopropenyl-1-(4-methylpent-4-enyl)cyclobutyl]ethyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraDiaspididae (scale)Aspidiotus nerii = Aspidiotus hederae (oleander scale)Einhorn, 1998Boyer, 1999; Petschen, 1999; Petschen, 2000; [Schmidt, 2007]; [Castañeda, 2019]
697Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5R, 8R)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehyde(1) gland secretion, (2-5) allomone, (6) trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Iridomyrmex purpureus (Iridomyrmex detectus), Iridomyrmex conifer, (2) Iridomyrmex nitidiceps, Iridomyrmex rufoniger, Dolichoderus diceratoclinea, (3) Tapinoma sessile, (4) Conomyrma sp., (5) Iridomyrmex discors, (6) Tapinoma simrothi(1) [Cavill, 1956a]; (2) [Cavill, 1960]; Cavill, 1982; (3) McGurk, 1968; (4) [Wheeler, 1977]; (5) [Cox 1989]; (6) [Simon, 1991]
698Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5R, 8R)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeaggregation (M)NeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)(1) Chrysopa oculata (golden-eyed lacewing), (2) Chrysopa nigricornis(1) Chauhan, 2004; Zhang, 2004c; (2) Zhang, 2006Chauhan, 2004
699Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5R, 8S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Iridomyrmex pruinosus, (2) Azteca bicolor, Azteca chartifex (1) McGurk, 1968; (2) Do Nascimento, 1998
700Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5R, 8S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneColeoptera(1)(3)(5-7) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (4) Carabidae (ground beetle) (1) Staphylinus olens. (2) Aromia moschata, (3) Thyreocephalus lorquini, Eulissus orthodoxus, Creophilus erythrocephalus, (4) Dyschirius wilsoni, (5) Thyreocephalus orthodoxus, Thyreocephalus chloropterus, (6)(7) Ontholestes murinus, (7) Staphylinus caesareus, Staphylinus erythropterus, Staphylinus dimidiaticornis, Ocypus olens, Ocypus similis, Ocypus melanarius, Creophilus maxillosus(1) [Abou-Donia, 1971]; [Fish, 1975]; (2) Vidari, 1973; (3) [Bellas, 1974b]; (4) [Moore, 1979]; (5) [Gnanasunderam, 1981c]; (6) [Dettner, 1986]; (7) [Huth, 1990]
701Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Azteca bicolor, Azteca chartifex Do Nascimento, 1998
702Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1R, 2S, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Chloridolum loochooanumOhmura, 2009
703Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentane [iridodial](1S, 2S, 5R, 8S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Conomyrma pyramica, (2) Azteca bicolor, Azteca chartifex(1) McGurk, 1968; (2) Do Nascimento, 1998
704Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [dolichodial](1R*, 2S*, 5S*)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehyde(1)(2)(4) gland secretion, (3)(5) allomoneHymenoptera(1)(2)(5) Formicidae (ant), (3)(4) Tenthredinidae (sawfly)(1) Dolichoderus acanthoclinea, Dolichoderus diceratoclinea, (2) Linepithema humile (Iridomyrmex humilis, Argentine ant), (3) Croesus varus, Croesus septentrionalis, (3)(4) Nematus spiraeae, (4) Nematus capreae, Nematus nigricornis, Nematus salicis, Nematus stichi, (5) Ochetellus glaber(1) [Cavill, 1960]; (2) [Cavill, 1974a]; [Cavill, 1976]; (3) [Boeve, 1984]; (4) [Boeve, 1992]; (5) [Cornelius, 1995]Beckett, 2010
705Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [dolichodial](1R*, 2S*, 5S*)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Ontholestes tesselatus, Ontholestes murinus, Staphylinus dimidiaticornis [Huth, 1990]
706Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [dolichodial](1R*, 2S*, 5S*)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Callococcithrips fuscipennis[Tschuch, 2008]
707Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [dolichodial](1R, 2S, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydesex (F)HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Dysaphis plantaginea (rosy apple aphid)Dewhirst, 2008Beckett, 2010
708Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [anisomorphal](1S, 2S, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomonePhasmatodeaPseudophasmatidae (stick insect)Anisomorpha buprestoides[Meinwald, 1962]; Dossey, 2008; Wang, 2009
709Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [anisomorphal](1S, 2S, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Ochetellus glaber[Cornelius, 1995]
710Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [peruphasmal](1R, 2S, 5R)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydeallomonePhasmatodeaPseudophasmatidae (stick insect)Anisomorpha buprestoidesDossey, 2008
711Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₂)5-cyclopentane [peruphasmal](1R, 2S, 5R)-2-methyl-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbaldehydetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)[Choe, 2012]
712Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentene [chrysomelidial](5S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopent-1-enecarbaldehydeallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Plagiodera versicolora, (2) Gastrophysa cyanea, (3) Gastrophysa atrocyanea, Phaedon brassicae, (4) Plagiodera versicolora distincta, Linaeidea aenea, (5) Gastrophysa atrocyanea, Gastrophysa viridula, Hydrothassa marginella, Phaedon brassicae, Phaedon cochleariae(1) [Meinwald, 1977a]; (2) [Blum, 1978]; (3) Sugawara, 1979a; (4) Sugawara, 1979b; (5) Pasteels, 1982Meinwald, 1978a
713Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentene [chrysomelidial](5S, 1’S)-2-methyl-5-(1’-methyl-2’-oxoethyl)cyclopent-1-enecarbaldehydeallomone ?[Oribatida]Oribotritiidae (oribatid mite)(1)(2) Oribotritia berlesei, (2) Oribotritia hermanni, Oribotritia storkani, (3) Oribotritia chichijimensis, Austrotritia dentate, Austrotritia ishigakiensis, Mesotritia okuyamai, Sabacarus japonicus(1) Raspotnig, 2008; (2) Raspotnig, 2011b; (3) Shimizu, 2012b
714Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentene [plagiodial](1R, 5S)-2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)cyclopent-2-enecarbaldehydeallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Plagiodera versicolora distincta, (2) Chrysomela aenea, Prasocuris phellandrii(1) Sugawara, 1979b; (2) Pasteels, 1982
715Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(HCOCH₂)1,Me1,Me2,(CH₂)3-cyclopentane(1S, 2S)-(1, 2-dimethyl-3-methylenecyclopentyl)acetaldehydesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Dysmicoccus brevipes (pinapple mealybug)[Tabata, 2017a]; Mori, 2017a[Mori, 2016c]; Mori, 2017a
716Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(CH₂OH)1,Me3,Me4,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene [α-necrodol](1R, 4R)-(3, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylcyclopent-2-enyl)methanolallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Necrodes surinamensis[Eisner, 1982]; [Eisner, 1986b]; [Roach, 1990]; Jacobs, 1990Jacobs, 1990; [Taber, 1997]
717Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(CH₂OH)1,Me2,Me2,Me3,(CH₂)4-cyclopentane [β-necrodol](1R, 3R)-(2, 2, 3-trimethyl-4-methylenecyclopentyl)methanolallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Necrodes surinamensis[Eisner, 1982]; [Eisner, 1986b]; [Roach, 1990]; Jacobs, 1990Galano, 2001
718Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2,(OHCC₂H₄)5-cyclopentene [epi-chrysomelidial](5S, 1'R)-2-methyl-5-(1'-methyl-2'-oxoethyl)cyclopent-1-enecarbaldehydeallomone ?[Oribatida]Oribotritiidae (oribatid mite)Oribotritia banksi, Oribotritia hermanni, Oribotritia storkaRaspotnig, 2011b
719Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C2(AcOCH₂)1,Me2,Me3,Me4,Me4-cyclopentane(1S, 2S, 3R)-2, 3, 4, 4-tetramethylcyclopentylmethyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)[Millar, 2005]; Figadéra, 2008Millar, 2007; Hashimoto, 2008; Hajare, 2010; [Zou, 2011]
720Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C2(AcOC₂H₄)1,Me1,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene (S)-2-(1, 5, 5-trimethylcyclopent-2-enyl)ethyl acetate sex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus longispinus (longtailed mealybug)[Millar, 2009]; Ramesh, 2013; Ramesh, 2015[Millar, 2009]; [Zou, 2009]; [Zou, 2010a]; [Bailey, 2013]; [Kurhade, 2013]; Ramesh, 2013; Ramesh, 2015; Senapati, 2025
721Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C2(AcOCH₂)1,Me3,Me4,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene [trans-α-necrodyl acetate](1R, 4R)-3, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylcyclopent-2-enylmethyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Delottococcus aberiaeBargues, 2025
722Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C2(AcOCH₂)1,(CH₂)3,Me4,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene (R)-(4, 5, 5-trimethyl-3-methylenecyclopent-1-en-1-yl)methyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Delottococcus aberiae[Vacas, 2019]; Bargues, 2024; Bargues, 2025Bargues, 2024
723Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C2(AcOC₂H₄)1,Me1,(CH₂)4,Me5-cyclopent-2-ene2-(1, 5-dimethy-4-methylenecyclopent-2-enyl)ethyl acetatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus longispinus (longtailed mealybug)[Vacas, 2024][Vacas, 2024]
724Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C4 (C3)(C₃H₇CO₂CH₂)1,Me2,Me2,Me3,Me4-cyclopentene [γ-necrodyl isobutanoate](R)-2, 2, 3, 4-tetramethylcyclopent-3-enylmethyl isobutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Nipaecoccus viridis[Levi-Zada, 2019]; Levi-Zada, 2021
725Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C4 (C3)(C₃H₇CO₂CH₂)1,Me3,Me4,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene [trans-α-necrodyl isobutanoate](1S, 4S)-3, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylcyclopent-2-enylmethyl isobutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus maritimus (grape mealybug)Figadère, 2007; Zou, 2010bZou, 2010b
726Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C4 (C3)(C₃H₇CO₂CH₂)1,Me3,Me4,Me5,Me5-cyclopentene [trans-α-necrodyl isobutanoate](1R, 4R)-3, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylcyclopent-2-enylmethyl isobutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus maritimus (grape mealybug)Zou, 2010bZou, 2010b
727Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C5) + C5(C₄H₉CO₂CH₂CO)1,Me1,Me2,Me2-cyclopentene(S)-2-(1, 2, 2-trimethylcyclopent-3-enyl)-2-oxoethyl (S)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)HomopteraPseudococcidae (mealybug)Pseudococcus baliteus (aerial root mealybug)Tabata, 2020Tabata, 2020
728Terpene: Small ring comp.C14 (C5)(CHO)1,Me2,(C₇H₉O₂)5-cyclopentane [gyrinidione](1R*, 5S*, 3’E)-2-methyl-5-(1’-methyl-2’, 5’-dioxohex-3’-enyl)cyclopentanecarbaldehyde [(E)-1-methyl-2-formyl- 3-(1-methyl-2, 5-dioxyhex-3-enyl)cyclopentane]allomoneColeopteraGyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Dineutus nigrior, (1)(2) Dineutus assimilis(1) [Miller, 1975]; (2) [Newhart, 1978]
729Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexanedione2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohexane-1, 4-dionesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeria[Schulz, 1988a]
730Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexenone4-hydroxy-2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohex-2-enonesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Euploea sylvester[Schulz, 1988a]
731Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexenedione [oxoisophorone] <achiral>2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1, 4-dionesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeria, Euploea sylvester, Prittwitzia hymenaeaSchulz, 1988aMikami, 1981; Madurro, 1988; Kandzia, 1994
732Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me3,Me5-cyclohexanone [dihydroisophorone]3, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexanonegland secretionLepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Leptidea sinapis[Friberg, 2008]
733Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me3,Me5-cyclohexane [cyclonol]3, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexanolgland secretionLepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Leptidea sinapis[Friberg, 2008]
734Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me5,Me5-cyclohexenone [α-isophorone] <achiral>3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enoneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)lps typographusBirgersson, 1984
735Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me5,Me5-cyclohexenone [α-isophorone] <achiral>3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enonesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeriaSchulz, 1988a
736Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me5,Me5-cyclohexenone4-hydroxy-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enonesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Prittwitzia hymenaea[Schulz, 1988a]
737Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me3,Me5,Me5-cyclohexane [homalinol](1R, 2R, 3S)-2, 3-epoxy-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohexanolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Homalinotus depressusVidal, 2019Vidal, 2019
738Terpene: Small ring comp.C9 (C6)Me4,Me4,Me6-cyclohexadienone [lanierone] <achiral>2-hydroxy-4, 4, 6-trimethylcyclohexa-2, 5-dienoneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)lps piniTeale, 1991; Seybold, 1992
739Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,(C₃H₆)4-cyclohexene [terpinolene] <achiral>4-isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexenegland secretionHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Niesthrea louisianicaAldrich, 1979b
740Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,(C₃H₆)4-cyclohexene [terpinolene] <achiral>4-isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexeneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Curvitermes strictinasus, (2) Nasutitermes kemneri, (3) Nasutitermes columbicus, (4) Nasutitermes polygynus(1) Baker, 1981c; (2) Baker, 1982e; (3) Gush, 1985; (4) Everaerts, 1988
741Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,(C₃H₆)4-cyclohexene [terpinolene] <achiral>4-isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexenegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pristomyrmex brevispinosusBillen, 2000
742Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,(C₃H₆)4-cyclohexene [terpinolene] <achiral>4-isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexeneallomoneColeopteraLampyridae (firefly)Luciola leiiFu, 2007
743Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-cyclohexadiene [α-terpinene] <achiral>1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexa-1, 3-dienealarmIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Termitogeton planusDolejšová, 2014
744Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-cyclohexadiene [γ–terpinene] <achiral>1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexa-1, 4-dienegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pristomyrmex brevispinosusBillen, 2000
745Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-cyclohexadiene [γ–terpinene] <achiral>1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexa-1, 4-dieneallomoneColeopteraLampyridae (firefly)Luciola leiiFu, 2007
746Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me2,iPr5-cyclohexadiene [α-phellandrene] 5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1, 3-dieneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes gracilirostris, (2) Velocitermes velox (1) [Everaerts, 1988]; (2) [Valterová, 1988][Filippenko, 1985]
747Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr3,(CH₂)6-cyclohexene [β-phellandrene]3-isopropyl-6-methylenecyclohexeneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes sp.[Baker, 1982e][Filippenko, 1985]
748Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr3,(CH₂)6-cyclohexene [β-phellandrene]3-isopropyl-6-methylenecyclohexeneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Blepharida schlechtendalii[Evans, 2000][Filippenko, 1985]
749Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr3,(CH₂)6-cyclohexene [β-phellandrene]3-isopropyl-6-methylenecyclohexeneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio troilus[Ômura, 2006][Filippenko, 1985]
750Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(+)-limonene](R)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexene(1)(3) gland secretion, (2) alarm, recruitmentHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Myrmicaria natalensis, (2) Myrmicaria eumenoides, (3) Pristomyrmex brevispinosus, Pristomyrmex sp.(1) [Brand, 1974]; (2) Kaib, 1990; (3) [Billen, 2000]
751Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(+)-limonene](R)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexene(1)(3)(4) allomone ?, (2)(5-8) alarm, (6) aggregationIsoptera(1-5) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (6-8) Rhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Tenuirostritermes tenuirostris, (2) Nasutitermes costalis, Nasutitermes rippertii, (3) Nasutitermes columbicus, (4) Velocitermes velox, (5) Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes nigriceps, (6) Reticulitermes santonensis, (7) Termitogeton planus, (8) Reticulitermes flavipes(1) [Nutting, 1974]; (2) [Vrkoč, 1978c]; (3) [Gush, 1985]; (4) [Valterová, 1988]; (5) Lindström, 1990; (6) [Reinhard, 2003]; (7) Dolejšová, 2014; (8) [Delattre, 2019]
752Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(+)-limonene](R)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexene(1) gland secretion, (2)(4) allomone, (3) aggregation (M) Coleoptera(1) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (2) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle), (3) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (4) Carabidae (ground beetle)(1) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (2) Blepharida schlechtendalii, (3) Alphitobius diaperinus, (4) Ardistomis schaumii(1) [Rudinsky, 1977]; (2) [Evans, 2000]; (3) Robacker, 2009; Hassemer, 2016; (4) Attygalle, 2009
753Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(+)-limonene](R)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexene(1) gland secretion, (2) allomone ?HeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)(1) Niesthrea louisianica, Jadera haematoloma, (2) Boisea trivittata(1) [Aldrich, 1979b]; (2) [Palazzo, 2009]
754Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(+)-limonene](R)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexenesex (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera minaxCheng, 2024
755Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(–)-limonene](S)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexenealarmIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes veloxLindström, 1990
756Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [(–)-limonene](S)-4-isopropenyl-l-methylcyclohexeneallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)Semiardistomis puncticollisAttygalle, 2009
757Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(CH₂OH)1,iPrope4-cyclohexene [perillyl alcohol]1-hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexenegland secretionHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Niesthrea louisianica[Aldrich, 1979b]
758Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPrope2,Me5-cyclohexane [isopulegol] (1R, 2S, 5R)-2-isopropenyl-5-methylcyclohexanolallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Xantholinus glaber[Dettner, 1986]
759Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-benzene [p-cymene] <achiral>1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene [2-p-tolylpropane]allomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Velocitermes veloxValterová, 1988
760Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-benzene [p-cymen-8-ol] <achiral>1-methyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzene [2-p-tolylpropan-2-ol]allomone ?HeteropteraPyrrhocoridae (red bug)(1) Dysdercus cingulatus, (2) Pyrrhocoris apterus(1) Farine, 1992a; (2) Farine, 1992b
761Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr2,Me5-phenol [thymol] <achiral>2-isopropyl-5-methylphenolgland secretionHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Niesthrea louisianicaAldrich, 1979b
762Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr2,Me5-phenol [thymol] <achiral>2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoloviposition-deterringLepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Spodoptera littoralisAnderson, 1993
763Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me2,iPr5-phenol [carvacrol] <achiral>5-isopropyl-2-methylphenoloviposition-deterringLepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Spodoptera littoralisAnderson, 1993
764Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(HOC₂H₃)1,Me3,Me3-cyclohexane [grandlure II] <achiral>(Z)-2-(3, 3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)ethanolaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1-5) Curculionidae (weevil), (6)(7) Scolytidae (bark beetle)(1) Anthonomus grandis (cotton boll weevil), (2) Curculio caryae (pecan weevil), (3) Anthonomus eugenii (pepper weevil), (4) Anthonomus rubi, (5) Anthonomus musculus, (6)(7) Polygraphus subopacus, (7) Polygraphus proximus(1) Tumlinson, 1969; Tumlinson, 1971a; Hedin , 1979a; Dickens, 1989b; Chang, 1989; (2) Hedin , 1979b; Hedin, 1997; (3) Eller, 1994; (4) Innocenzi, 2001; (5) Szendrei, 2011; (6) Viklund, 2021; (7) Viklund, 2025Tumlinson, 1971a; [Babler, 1972]; Bedoukian, 1975; [Pelletier, 1976]; [Tanaka, 1976]; [Souza, 1978]; [Masaki, 1982]; [Masaki, 1984]; Mori, 1989b
765Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(HOC₂H₃)1,Me3,Me3-cyclohexane [E grandlure II] <achiral>(E)-2-(3, 3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)ethanolaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(2) Curculionidae (weevil), (3) Scolytidae (bark beetle)(1) Anthonomus eugenii (pepper weevil), (2) Sternechus subsignatus (soybean stalk weevil), (3) Polygraphus subopacus(1) Eller, 1994; (2) Ambrogi, 2012; (3) Viklund, 2021; Viklund, 2025[Babler, 1972]; Bedoukian, 1975; [Pelletier, 1976]; [Tanaka, 1976]; [Souza, 1978]; Wollenberg, 1979; [Masaki, 1982]; [Masaki, 1984]; Harris, 1987; Negishi, 1987
766Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(OHCCH₂)1,Me3,Me3-cyclohexane [grandlure III] <achiral>(Z)-(3, 3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)acetaldehydeaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1-4) Curculionidae (weevil), (5) Scolytidae (bark beetle)(1) Anthonomus grandis (cotton boll weevil), (2) Anthonomus eugenii (pepper weevil), (3) Curculio caryae (pecan weevil), (4) Anthonomus musculus, (5) Polygraphus subopacus, Polygraphus proximus(1) Tumlinson, 1969; Tumlinson, 1971a; Dickens, 1989b:Chang, 1989; (2) Eller, 1994; (3) Hedin , 1997; (4) Szendrei, 2011; (5) Viklund, 2025[Babler, 1972]; Bedoukian, 1975; Babler, 1976; Traas, 1976; [Pelletier, 1976]; [Tanaka, 1976]; [Souza, 1978]; [Mandai, 1984]; [Masaki, 1982]; [Masaki, 1984]; Mori, 1989b; Piva, 2000
767Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(OHCCH₂)1,Me3,Me3-cyclohexane [grandlure IV] <achiral>(E)-(3, 3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)acetaldehydeaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1-4) Curculionidae (weevil), (5) Scolytidae (bark beetle)(1) Anthonomus grandis (cotton boll weevil), (2) Anthonomus eugenii (pepper weevil), (3) Curculio caryae (pecan weevil), (4) Anthonomus musculus, (5) Polygraphus subopacus, Polygraphus proximus(1) Tumlinson, 1969; Tumlinson, 1971a; Dickens, 1989b: Chang, 1989; (2) Eller, 1994; (3) Hedin , 1997; (4) Szendrei, 2011; (5) Viklund, 2025Tumlinson, 1971a; [Babler, 1972]; Bedoukian, 1975; Babler, 1976; Traas, 1976; [Pelletier, 1976]; [Tanaka, 1976]; [Souza, 1978]; Wollenberg, 1979; [Mandai, 1984]; [Masaki, 1982]; [Masaki, 1984]; Harris, 1987; Mori, 1989b; Piva, 2000
768Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me3,iPr6-cyclohexenone [piperitone]6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enonegland secretionHeteropteraRhopalidae (scentless plant bug)Niesthrea louisianica[Aldrich, 1979b]
769Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me3,iPrope6-cyclohexenone [isopiperitenone](S)-6-isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enone(1) alarm, (2) sex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyrophagus similis(1) Kuwahara, 1987a; (2) Maruno, 2012Kuwahara, 1987a
770Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-cyclohexene [cis-2-menthen-1-ol, quercivorol](1S, 4R)-4-isopropyl-1-methylcyclohex-2-enolaggregationColeopteraPlatypodidae (ambrosia beetle)Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle)Kashiwagi, 2006; Kamata, 2008Kashiwagi, 2006; Mori, 2006; Blair, 2009
771Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)Me1,iPr4-cyclohexene [trans-2-menthen-1-ol, quercivorol](1R, 4R)-4-isopropyl-1-methylcyclohex-2-enolaggregation (M)ColeopteraDisteniidae (beetle)Elytrimitatrix undataRöpke、2023
772Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,Me4-cyclohexene [(–)-terpinen-4-ol](R)-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-enolaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1)(3) Polygraphus poligraphus, (2)(3) Polygraphus punctifrons(1) Schurig, 1985; Kohnle, 1985; (2) Rahmani, 2019; (3) Viklund, 2025
773Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₃H₆OH)1,Me4-cyclohexene [α-terpineol](R)-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl)propan-2-ol(1)(4) sex (M), (2)(3) gland secretion, (5) allomoneHeteroptera(1-4) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (5) Anthocoridae (flower bug)(1) Podisus maculiventris, (2) Podisus nigrispinus, Podisus distinctus, Podisus sagittal, (3) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (4) Podisus fretus, (5) Xylocoris flavipes(1) [Aldrich, 1978]; Aldrich, 1984a; [Aflitto, 2023]; (2) [Aldrich, 1979b], (3) Aldrich, 1984b; (4) Aldrich, 1986b; (5) [Phillips, 1995]Bégué, 1980
774Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₃H₆OH)1,Me4-cyclohexene [α-terpineol](R)-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl)propan-2-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Optatus palmaris[Pineda-Ríos, 2021]
775Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₂H₂CHO)1,Me4-cyclohexenone [vesperal](S)-2-(4-methyl-2-oxocyclohex-3-enyl)propenalsex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Vesperus xatartiBoyer, 1997Boyer, 1997; Domon, 2000
776Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₃H₆OH)1,Me4-cyclohexadiene [p-mentha-1,3-dien-8-ol] <achiral>2-(4-methylcyclohexa-1, 3-dienyl)propan-2-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorned beetle)Paranoplium gracileCollignon, 2019
777Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₃H₆OH)1,Me4-cyclohexadiene [p-mentha-1,3-dien-9-ol] <achiral>2-(4-methylcyclohexa-1, 3-dienyl)propan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorned beetle)Aromia moschata, Holopleura marginata Molander, 2022
778Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(C₂H₂CHO)1,(CHO)4-cyclohexene [parectadial](S)-2-(4-formylcyclohex-3-enyl)propenalallomonePhasmatodeaAnisacanthidae (stick insect)Parectatosoma mocquerysiDossey, 2007
779Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(CHO)1,(C₃H₆)4-cyclohexenone [robinal] <achiral> 4-isopropylidene-3-oxocyclohex-1-enecarbaldehydegland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Rhizoglyphus robiniLeal, 1990aKuwahara, 1992c
780Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6)(CHO)1,iPrope4-cyclohexenone [isorobinal](S)-4-isopropenyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohex-1-enecarbaldehydesex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Rhizoglyphus setosusMizoguchi, 2005Shimizu, 2006
781Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6) + C1(HCO₂)1,Me3,iPrope6-cyclohexene(1R*, 6R*)-6-isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl formategland secretion[Oribatida]Nothridae (oribatid mite)Nothrus palustris[Raspotnig, 2023]
782Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C6) + C1(HCO₂)1,Me3,iPrope6-cyclohexene(1R*, 6S*)-6-isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl formategland secretion[Oribatida]Nothridae (oribatid mite)Nothrus palustris[Raspotnig, 2023]
783Terpene: Small ring comp.C12 (C6) + C6(CH₂CO₂-gluco)1,Me2,Me6,(C₂H₃)6-cyclohexene [suspensoside A]β-D-glucopyranosyl (R)-2-(2, 6-dimethyl-6-vinylcyclohex-1-enyl)acetatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha suspensaWalse, 2008
784Terpene: Small ring comp.C12 (C6) + C6(CH₂CO₂-gluco)1,Me2,Me6,(C₂H₃)6-cyclohexene [suspensoside B]β-D-glucopyranosyl (S)-2-(2, 6-dimethyl-6-vinylcyclohex-1-enyl)acetatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha suspensaWalse, 2008
785Terpene: Small ring comp.C13 (C6)(C₄H₄O)1,Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexane [romallenone](2’R*, 4’S*)-4-(2’, 4’-dihydroxy-2’, 6’, 6’-trimethylcyclohexylidene)but-3-en-2-oneallomoneOrthopteraRomaleidae (grasshopper)Romalea microptera[Meinwald, 1968][Meinwald, 1969a]
786Terpene: Small ring comp.C13 (C6)(C₄H₇O)1,Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexene [dihydro-β-ionone] <achiral>1-(3-oxobutyl)-2-methyl-6, 6-dimethylcyclohexene [4-(2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)butan-2-one]gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Heliconius erato, (2) Heliconius demeter, Heliconius aoede, Heliconius xanthocles(1) Ehlers, 2021; (2) Ehlers, 2023
787Terpene: Small ring comp.C13 (C6)(C₄H₅O)1,Me2,Me6,Me6-cyclohexene [E-β-ionone] <achiral>1-[(E)-3-oxo-1-butenyl]-2-methyl-6, 6-dimethylcyclohexene [(E)-4-(2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-3-en-2-one]gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Heliconius erato, (2) Heliconius demeter, Heliconius aoede, Heliconius xanthocles(1) Ehlers, 2021; (2) Ehlers, 2023
788Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)(C₆H₇O₂)1,Me2,Me2,(CH₂)6-cyclohexene [ancistrodial]2-[2-(2, 2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)ethylidene]succinaldehydeallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Ancistrotermes cavithorax[Baker, 1978b]
789Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexane [(–)-cis-(Z)-α-bisabolene epoxide](Z)-(1R, 2S, 4S)-1, 2-epoxy-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexanesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1-5) Nezara viridula. (2)(6) Acrosternum hilare, (2) Acrosternum marginatum, Acrosternum pennsylvanicum, (3) Nezara antennata, Acrosternum aseadum, (7) Chinavia impicticornis(1) Baker, 1987; (2) [Aldrich, 1989]; (3) [Aldrich, 1993a]; (4) Brézot, 1994; (5) [Ryan, 1995]; (6) McBrien, 2001; (7) Blassioli-Moraes, 2012Marron, 1989; Kuwahara, 1998a; Chen, 2000
790Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexane [(–)-trans-(Z)-α-bisabolene epoxide](Z)-(1S, 2R, 4S)-1, 2-epoxy-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexanesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1-4) Nezara viridula, (1)(5) Acrosternum hilare, (1) Acrosternum marginatum, Acrosternum pennsylvanicum, (2) Nezara antennata, Acrosternum aseadum, (6) Chinavia impicticornis(1) [Aldrich, 1989]; (2) [Aldrich, 1993a]; (3) Brézot, 1994; (4) [Ryan, 1995]; (5) McBrien, 2001; (6) Blassioli-Moraes, 2012Marron, 1989; Chen, 2000
791Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [α-bisabolene](Z)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl) cyclohexenesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1)(2) Nezara viridula, (1) Acrosternum hilare, Acrosternum marginatum, Acrosternum pennsylvanicum, (2) Nezara antennata, Acrosternum aseadum (1) [Aldrich, 1989]; (2) [Aldrich, 1993a][Delay, 1979]
792Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [α-bisabolene](Z)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl) cyclohexenesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)[Lu, 2001]
793Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [α-bisabolene](Z)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl) cyclohexeneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Chilasa epycides, Papilio troilus[Ômura, 2006]
794Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [(+)-α-bisabolene](Z, S)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexeneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes wheeleriScheffrahn, 1983Delay, 1979
795Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [α₂-bisabolene](Z)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-2, 6-dien-2-yl)cyclohexeneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes wheeleri[Scheffrahn, 1983]
796Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [β-bisabolene](R)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1, 5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexeneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes wheeleriScheffrahn, 1983
797Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₃)4-cyclohexene [β-bisabolene](R)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1, 5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexenegland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)Rocca, 1992
798Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₄OH)4-cyclohexane [α-bisabolol]4-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-1-methylcyclohex-1-eneaggregationHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Dolycoris baccarum[Yang, 2019]
799Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅)4-cyclohexene [zingiberenol](1S, 4S, 1’R)-4-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Tibraca limbativentris, (2) Paratibraca spinosa(1) [Borges, 2006]; Blassioli-Moraes, 2020; Khrimian, 2020; Freitas, 2021; (2) Blassioli-Moraes, 2025Shirali, 2017
800Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅)4-cyclohexene [zingiberenol](1R, 4R, 1’S)-4-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Oebalus poecilusOliveira, 2013Shirali, 2017
801Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅)4-cyclohexene [zingiberenol](1S, 4R, 1’S)-4-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Mormidea v-luteumMoliterno, 2021Shirali, 2017; Skotnitzki, 2020
802Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅)4-cyclohexene [zingiberenol](1R, 4S, 1’R)-4-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Tibraca limbativentris, (2) Paratibraca spinosa(1) Blassioli-Moraes, 2020; Khrimian, 2020; Freitas, 2021; (2) Blassioli-Moraes, 2025
803Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)(CH₂)1,(C₈H₁₅)4-cyclohexene [β-sesquiphellandrene] (4S, 1’R)-4-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-1-methylenecyclohex-2-enesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidade (stink bug)(1) Piezodorus hybneri, (2)Piezodorus guildinii(1) Leal, 1998; (2) Borges, 2007
804Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅O)4-cyclohexene [murgantiol](1S, 4S, 1’R, 4’S)-4-(4’, 5’-epoxy-1’, 5’-dimethylhexanyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Murgantia histrionica, (2) Halyomorpha halys(1) [Zahn, 2008]; Weber, 2014; Khrimian, 2014a (2) Khrimian, 2014b, Weber, 2020[Zahn, 2008]; Khrimian, 2014a; [Leskey, 2015]; Shirali, 2017
805Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅O)4-cyclohexene [murgantiol](1S, 4R, 1’S, 4’S)-4-(4’, 5’-epoxy-1’, 5’-dimethylhexanyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Mormidea v-luteumMoliterno, 2021; Souza, 2024
806Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₅O)4-cyclohexene [murgantiol](1S, 4S, 1’R, 4’R)-4-(4’, 5’-epoxy-1’, 5’-dimethylhexanyl)-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Murgantia histrionicaWeber, 2014; Khrimian, 2014a
807Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₈H₁₄)4-cyclohexene [(+)-α-acoradiene] (1R, 4S, 5R)-1-isopropenyl-4, 8-dimethylspiro[4.5]dec-7-eneaggregation (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Gnatocerus cornutus[Tebayashi, 1998]; Tashiro, 2004[Oppolzer, 1983]; Tashiro, 2004; <Solas, 1983>
808Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me2,(C₈H₁₅)5-cyclohexadiene [zingiberene](5R, 2'S)-2-methyl-5-(6’-methylhept-5'-en-2'-yl)cyclohexa-1, 3-dienesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Thyanta pallidovirensMcBrien, 2002
809Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me3,(C₈H₁₅)6-cyclohexene [sesquipiperitol](1S, 6S, 1’R)-6-(1’, 5’-dimethylhex-4’-enyl)-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-olsex (M) ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Tibraca limbativentris, (2) Paratibraca spinosa(1) Blassioli-Moraes, 2020; Khrimian, 2020; (2) Blassioli-Moraes, 2025Khrimian, 2020
810Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₂H₃)1,iPrope2,iPrope4-cyclohexane [(–)-β-elemene](1S, 2S, 4R)-2, 4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) primer (soldier)Isoptera(1) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (2)(3) Rhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes, gracilirostris, Nasutitermes novarumhebridarum, (2) Psammotermes hybostoma, (3) Reticulitermes speratus(1) [Everaerts, 1993]; (2) [Krasulová, 2012]; (3) Mitaka, 2017；[Mitaka, 2020b]
811Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₂H₃)1,iPrope2,iPrope4-cyclohexane [β-elemene]2, 4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexaneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio demoleus, Papilio paris [Ômura, 2006]
812Terpene: Small ring comp.C15 (C6)Me1,(C₂H₃)1,iPrope2,(C₃H₇O)4-cyclohexane [α-elemol](1S, 2S, 4R)-4-(hydroxyisopropyl)-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexanegland secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Ithomia salapia[Mann, 2020]
813Terpene: Small ring comp.C16 (C6)Me1,(C₉H₁₆)4-cyclohexene <achiral>(E)-4-(1, 5-dimethylhept-4-enylidene)-1-methylcyclohexenesex (M)HeteropteraScutelleridae (true bug)Eurygaster integricepsStaddon, 1994
814Terpene: Small ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me1,Me4-cycloheptatriene <achiral>3, 7, 7-trimethylcyclohepta-1, 3, 5-trienegland secretion (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus ponderosaeGries, 1992a
815Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)iPr3,(CH₂)6,epo8,(CH₂O)10-cyclodecenone [(–)-periplanone B](3S, 4E, 8R, 9R, 10R)-8, 9-epoxy-3-isopropyl-6-methylene-10, 10-methylepoxycyclodec-4-en-1-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta americana (American cockroach)[Persoons, 1976]; [Talman, 1978]; [Persoons, 1979]; Adams, 1979; [Nishino, 1983][Still, 1979]; [Hauptmann, 1986a]; Kitahara, 1986; [Schreiber, 1986], Takahashi, 1986; Kitahara, 1987; Kuwahara, 1989b; Kuwahara, 1990a
816Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)iPr3,(CH₂)6,(CH₂O)10-cyclodecadienone [periplanone A](3S, 4E, 8Z, 10S)-3-isopropyl-6-methylene-10, 10-methylepoxycyclodeca-4, 8-dien-1-one sex (F)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1) Periplaneta americana (American cockroach), (2) Periplaneta australasiae (Australian cockroach)(1) Persoons, 1982; [Nishino, 1983]; [Hauptmann, 1986b]; Nishino, 1988; Kuwahara, 1989a; (2) Waldow, 1984 [Hauptmann, 1986b]; Macdonald, 1987; Kuwahara, 1990c
817Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)iPr3,(CH₂)6,(CH₂)10-cyclodecadienone [periplanone C](3S, 4E, 8Z)-3-isopropyl-6, 10-dimethylenecyclodeca-4, 8-dien-1-one sex (F)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta americana (American cockroach)Biendl, 1989, Persoons, 1990Kuwahara,2000d
818Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)iPr3,(CH₂)6,Me10-cyclodecadienone [periplanone D](3S, 4E, 8Z, 10S)-3-isopropyl-10-methyl-6-methylenecyclodeca-4, 8-dien-1-onesex (F)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1) Periplaneta americana (American cockroach), (2) Periplaneta fuliginosa (smoky brown cockroach)(1) Biendl, 1989; Persoons, 1990; (2) Takahashi, 1995Kuwahara,2000d
819Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)iPr3,(CH₂)6,(CH₂O)10-cyclodecenone [periplanone J](3S, 4E, 10S)-3-isopropyl-6-methylene-10, 10-methylepoxycyclodec-4-en-1-one sex (F)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta japonica (Japanese cockroach)Takegawa, 1989Harada, 1992
820Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,iPr4,Me7-cyclodecadiene(2E, 7E)-4-isopropyl-1, 7-dimethylcyclodeca-2, 7-dienol [germacra-1, 6-dien-5-ol]allomone ?HymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Neodiprion sertifer[Bergström, 1994][Nevalainen、2002]
821Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me5,iPrope8-cyclodecadiene [helminthogermacrene](1E, 5Z, 8S)-8-isopropenyl-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes wheeleriScheffrahn, 1986
822Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me5,iPrope8-cyclodecadiene [germacrene A](1E, 5E, 8S)-8-isopropenyl-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dienealarmHomopteraAphididae (aphid)Therioaphis macalata (spotted alfalfa aphid)Bowers, 1977; Nishino, 1977
823Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me5,iPrope8-cyclodecadiene [germacrene A](1E, 5E, 8S)-8-isopropenyl-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dieneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Papilio machaon, Papilio memnon, Papilio helenus, (2) Papilio demodocus, (3) Papilio demoleus, Papilio polytes(1) [Honda, 1981]; (2) [Burger, 1985a]; (3) [Ômura, 2006]
824Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me5,iPrope8-cyclodecadiene [germacrene A](1E, 5E, 8S)-8-isopropenyl-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Syntermes dirus[Baker, 1981a]
825Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me5,(C₃H₆OH)8-cyclodecadiene [germacradienol](1E, 6E)-8-(2-hydroxyprop-2-yl)-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 6-diene [11-hydroxy-1(10), 5-germacradiene]sex (F)DipteraSciaridae (fungus gnat)Lycoriella ingenua[Andreadis, 2015]
826Terpene: Large ring comp.C15 (C10) + C4Me1,Me5,iPr8-cyclodecadiene (1E, 3R*, 5E, 7R*, 8S*)-3, 7-diacetoxy-8-isopropyl-1, 5-dimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dieneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Delphastus catalinaeDeyrup, 2014
827Terpene: Large ring comp.C16 (C10)Me1,Me5,(C₃H₆)8,Me10-cyclodecadiene [9-methylgermacrene B](1E, 5E, 10S)-8-isopropylidene-1, 5, 10-trimethylcyclodeca-1, 5-dienesex (M)DipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)(1) Lutzomyia longipalpis, (2) Lutzomyia cruzi(1) [Hamilton, 1996a]; Hamilton, 1999a; [Hamilton, 2005b]; [Bray, 2009]; Brazil, 2009; (2) [Brazil, 2002][Muto, 1999]; Hamilton, 1999a; Kurosawa, 2000b
828Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C12)Me1,Me5,iPrope8,iPrope10-cyclododecadiene [cubitene](1E, 5E, 8S, 10R)-1, 5-dimethyl-8, 10-diisopropenylcyclododeca-1, 5-dieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Cubitermes umbratus, (2) Crenetermes mixtus, (3) Cubitermes muneris, Cubitermes tenuiceps, Cubitermes ugandensis(1) [Prestwich, 1978]; (2) Prestwich, 1979a; (3) Prestwich, 1984a[Kodama, 1988]
829Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,Me5,Me9,iPrope12-cyclotetradecatriene [cembrene A, neocembrene](1E, 5E, 9E)-12-isopropenyl-1, 5, 9-trimethylcyclotetradeca-1, 5, 9-triene(1)(4-8)trail, (2)(3) allomoneIsoptera(1)(4)(6)(7) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (2)(3)(7) Termitidae (termite), (5) Rhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes exitiosus, (2) Cubitermes umbratus, (3) Cubitermes glebae, (4) Trinervitermes bettonianus, (5) Prorhinotermes canalifrons, Prorhinotermes simplex, (6) Nasutitermes corniger, Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes guayanae, Nasutitermes kemneri, Trinervitermes geminatus, Trinervitermes trinervoides, etc., (6)(8) Constrictotermes cyphergaster, (7) Amitermes evuncifer (1) [Birch, 1972]; (2) [Wiemer, 1979]; [Prestwich, 1979a]; (3) [Prestwich, 1984]; (4) [McDowell, 1984]; (5) [Sillam-Dussès, 2005]; (6) [Sillam-Dussès, 2010]; (7) [Kotoklo, 2010]; (8) [Cristaldo, 2014][Kodama, 1975]
830Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,Me5,Me9,iPrope12-cyclotetradecatriene [cembrene A, neocembrene](1E, 5E, 9E, 12R)-12-isopropenyl-1, 5, 9-trimethylcyclotetradeca-1, 5, 9-trienequeen recognitionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium pharaonis[Edwards, 1984]; Oliveira, 2020
831Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,Me5,Me9,iPrope12-cyclotetradecatriene [cembrene A, neocembrene](1E, 5E, 9E)-12-isopropenyl-1, 5, 9-trimethylcyclotetradeca-1, 5, 9-trienesex (M)DipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)Lutzomyia longipalpis[Hamilton, 2004]
832Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,Me5,Me9,iPrope12-cyclotetradecatriene [(3Z)-cembrene A](1E, 5E, 9Z)-12-isopropenyl-1, 5, 9-trimethylcyclotetradeca-1, 5, 9-trieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Cubitermes umbratus, (2) Cubitermes ugandensis(1) [Wiemer, 1979]; (2) [Prestwich, 1984a]
833Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,(CH₂O)5,iPrope12-cyclotetradecadiene [crematofuran](4R*, 5R*, 8R*, 10E)-4, 5-epoxy-8-isopropenyl-5, 11-dimethyl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(15), 10, 13(16)-trieneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster brevispinosa[Leclercq, 2000a]
834Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14)Me1,(CH₂O)5,iPrope12-cyclotetradecadiene [isocrematofuran](4E, 4R*, 10S*, 11S*)-10, 11-epoxy-8-isopropenyl-5, 11-dimethyl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(15), 4, 13(16)-trieneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster brevispinosa[Leclercq, 2000a]
835Terpene: Large ring comp.C20 (C14) + C8(PrCO₂CH₂)1,(CH₂O)5,Me9,(PrCO₂C₃H₄)12-cyclotetradecatriene11-butanoyloxymethyl-8-(1-butanoyloxyvinyl)-5-methyl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(15), 4, 10, 13(16)-tetraeneallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster brevispinosa[Leclercq, 2000b]
836Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,Me4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [α-thujene]1-isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-eneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Grallatotermes grallator[Everaerts, 1988]
837Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,Me4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [α-thujene]1-isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-eneallomone ?HeteropteraPyrrhocoridae (red bug)Pyrrhocoris apterus[Farine, 1992b]
838Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,(CH₂)4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [sabinene]1-isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria natalensis[Brand, 1974]
839Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,(CH₂)4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [sabinene]1-isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexaneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Blepharida schlechtendalii[Evans, 2000]
840Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C6)iPr1,(CH₂)4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [sabinene]1-isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexaneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio troilus[Ômura, 2006]
841Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C6)(HOC₈H₁₄)1,(CH₂)4-[3.1.0]bicyclo [sesquisabinenol](2Z, 6R, 1'S, 5'S)-2-methyl-6-(4'-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)hept-2-en-1-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Eysarcoris lewisi[Takita, 2008]; Mori, 2008cMori, 2008c
842Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me3,Me3,Me7-[3.3.1.0(4,7)]tricyclo [(+)-lineatin](1R, 4S, 5R, 7R)-3, 3, 7-trimethyl-2, 9-dioxatricyclo[3.3.1.0(4,7)]nonaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Trypodendron lineatum, (2) Trypodendron retusum(1) [MacConnell, 1977]; Mori, 1980; (2) Kühnholz, 2021[Borden, 1979]; [Mori, 1979a]; Mori, 1980; Slessor, 1980; [McKay, 1982]; [White, 1982]; Mori, 1982b; Mori, 1983c; [Skattebøl, 1983]; [Johnston, 1985]; Kandil, 1985; [Skattebøl, 1985]; [Confalonieri, 1994]; Racamonde, 2008
843Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(HOCH₂)2,Me2,Me6-[4.2.0]bicyclo [papayanol](1R, 2S, 6R)-(2, 6-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-yl)methanolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)(1) Pseudopiazurus obesus (papaya borer weevil), (2) Conotrachelus psidii (guava weevil)(1) Zarbin, 2010; (2) Palacio-Cortés, 2015; Romero-Frías, 2016
844Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(OHC)2,Me2,Me6-[4.2.0]bicyclo [papayanal](1R, 2S, 6R)-2, 6-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-2-carbaldehydeaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Conotrachelus psidii (guava weevil)Romero-Frías, 2016
845Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me2,Me6-[4.2.0]bicyclo [grandisolide](1R, 6R)-2, 2, 6-trimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Conotrachelus humeropictus (cocoa weevil)Szczerbowski, 2016
846Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [verbenone](1S, 5S)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-oneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus brevicomis, Dendroctonus jeffreyi, Dendroctonus ponderosae, (1)(2) Dendroctonus frontalis, (3) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (4) Tomicus piniperda (Blastophagus piniperda), (5) Dendroctonus terebrans(1) [Pitman, 1969]; [Brand, 1976]; (2) [Rudinsky, 1973a], (3) [Rudinsky, 1974]; (4) [Francke, 1976]; (5) [Phillips, 1989b]Lajunen, 1994; Selvaraj, 2010; Wang, 2022b
847Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [verbenone](1S, 5S)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-oneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Many species in the genera Dendroctonus, Ips, and Pityogenes
848Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [trans-verbenol](1S*, 2R*, 5S*)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Dendroctonus ponderosae, (2) Dendroctonus brevicomis, Dendroctonus frontalis, Dendroctonus jeffreyi, (3) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, (4) Ips knausi, Ips integer, Ips bonanseai, Ips pini, Ips calligraphus, Ips typographus, (5)(6) Tomicus piniperda (Blastophagus piniperda), (6) Tomicus minor, (7) Dendroctonus terebrans(1) [Pitman, 1968]; [Gries, 1992a]; (2) [Pitman, 1969]; (3) [Rudinsky, 1972]; (4) [Vité, 1972b]; (5) [Francke, 1976]; (6) [Lanne, 1987]; (7) [Phillips, 1989b] Mori, 1976b; Nishino, 1979
849Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [trans-verbenol](1S*, 2R*, 5S*)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Many species in the genera Dendroctonus, Ips, and Pityogenes
850Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [trans-verbenol](1R, 2S, 5R)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Gonipterus platensisBranco, 2020
851Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(+)-cis-verbenol](1S, 2S, 5S)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle, weevil)(1) Ips paraconfusus (Ips confusus), (2) Ips calligraphus, (3) Ips integer, Ips pini, Ips typographus, (4) Ips acuminatus, (5) Dendroctonus ponderosae, (6) Ips nitidus, (7) Ips shangrila, (8) Pseudips orientalis, (9) Gonipterus platensis (1) [Silverstein, 1966]; [Silverstein, 1967a]; Renwick, 1976a; [Young, 1973]; Light, 1983; (2) [Renwick, 1972]; Vité, 1976b; (3) [Vité, 1972b]; (4) Bakke, 1978; (5) [Miller, 1991a]; (6) Zhang, 2009a; (7) Zhang, 2009b; (8) Zhang, 2011; (9) Branco, 2020Reeca, 1968; Mori, 1976c; Nishino, 1979
852Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [cis-verbenol](1S*, 2S*, 5S*)-4, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-olaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Many species in the genera Dendroctonus, Ips, and Pityogenes
853Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-pinene]2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-eneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle), Staphylinidae (rove beetle)some species
854Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-pinene]2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-eneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Artystona obscura, Artystona erichsoni, Artystona rugiceps[Gnanasunderam, 1981b]
855Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-pinene]2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-eneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)many species
856Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-pinene]2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1) sex (M) ?, (2) allomone (larva)Lepidoptera(1) Pieridae (butterfly), (2) Papilionidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris melete, Pieris napi, (2) Papilio macilentus(1) [Hayashi, 1978]; (2) [Ômura, 2006]
857Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-pinene]2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-enegland secretionThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Dolichothrips sp.[Suzuki, 2004]
858Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(+)-α-pinene](1R, 5R)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1-7)(10) allomone ?, (8)(9) alarmIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes exitiosus, Nasutitermes longipennis, etc., (2) Tenuirostritermes tenuirostris, (3) Trinervitermes gratiosus, (4) Cortaritermes silvestri, (5)(7) Hospitalitermes umbrinus, (6) Nasutitermes corniger, (6)(9) Nasutitermes nigriceps, (6)(9)(10) Nasutitermes ephratae, (7) Hospitalitermes hospitalis, Hospitalitermes flaviventris, Hospitalitermes bicolor, (8) Nasutitermes princeps, (9) Nasutitermes velox, (10) Nasutitermes rippertii(1) [Moore, 1968a]; (2) [Nutting, 1974]; (3) [Prestwich, 1977b]; (4) [Baker, 1982e]; (5) [Chuah, 1983]; (6) [Gush, 1985]; (7) [Chuah, 1986]; (8) [Everaerts, 1988]; Everaerts , 1990; Roisin, 1990; (9) Lindström, 1990; (10) Valterová, 1993
859Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(+)-α-pinene](1R, 5R)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1) gland secretion, (2) allomoneHeteroptera(1) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bug), (2) Cydnidae (burrowing bug)(1) Jadera haematoloma, (2) Sehirus cinctus(1) [Aldrich, 1979b]; (2) Krall, 1997
860Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-α-pinene](1S, 5S)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1)(5-7) alarm, (2-4)(8) allomone Isoptera(1-4)(6)(8) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (5)(7) Rhinotermitidae (termite) (1)(4) Nasutitermes costalis, Nasutitermes rippertii, (2)(4) Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes nigriceps, (3) Grallatotermes grallator, Nasutitermes rufirostris, (4) Nasutitermes hubbardii, (5) Termitogeton planus, (6)(8) Constrictotermes cyphergaster, (7) Reticulitermes flavipes (1) [Vrkoč, 1978c]; (2) [Gush, 1985]; (3) [Everaerts, 1988]; (4) Valterová, 1993; (5) Dolejšová, 2014; (6) Cristaldo, 2015; (7) [Delattre, 2019]; (8) [De Mello, 2021]
861Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-α-pinene](1S, 5S)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1) alarm ?, (2) alarmHomopteraAphididae (aphid)(1) Chaitoporus populeti, Drepanosiphum platanoides, (1)(2) Megoura viciae(1) [Francis, 2005]; (2) Song, 2021
862Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-α-pinene](1S, 5S)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-eneaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Phloeosinus aubeiBozsik, 2024
863Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [β-pinene]6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptanealarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pristomyrmex pungens[Hayashi, 1977][Kulkarni, 1987]
864Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [β-pinene]6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptaneallomone{Polyzoniida}Polyzoniidae (millipede)Buzonium crassipes[Wood, 2000]
865Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-β-pinene](1S, 5S)-6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane(1)(5-8) alarm, (2-4) allomone ?, (6) aggregationIsoptera(1-5) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (6-8) Rhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(5) Nasutitermes costalis, Nasutitermes rippertii, (2)(4) Hospitalitermes umbrinus, (3)(5) Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes nigriceps, (3) Nasutitermes corniger, (4) Hospitalitermes hospitalis, Hospitalitermes flaviventris, Hospitalitermes bicolor, (5) Nasutitermes hubbardii, (6) Reticulitermes santonensis, (7) Termitogeton planus, (8) Reticulitermes flavipes (1) [Vrkoč, 1978c]; (2) [Chuah, 1983]; (3) [Gush, 1985]; (4) [Chuah, 1986]; (5) Valterová, 1993; (6) [Reinhard, 2003]; (7) Dolejšová, 2014; (8) [Delattre, 2019]
866Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-β-pinene](1S, 5S)-6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane(1) gland secretion, (2)(3) allomoneHeteroptera(1)(3) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bug), (2) Cydnidae (burrowing bug)(1) Niesthrea louisianica. Jadera haematoloma, (2) Sehirus cinctus, (3) Boisea trivittata(1) [Aldrich, 1979b]; (2) Krall, 1997; (3) [Palazzo, 2009]
867Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-β-pinene](1S, 5S)-6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane(1)(2) alarm ?, (3) alarmHomopteraAphididae (aphid)(1-3) Megoura viciae, (2) Aphis idaei, Chaitoporus populeti, Drepanosiphum platanoides(1) [Pickett, 1980a]; (2) [Francis 2005]; (3) Song, 2021
868Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [pinocarvone]6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-onegland secretion (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Apamea monoglypha[Aplin, 1970]
869Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [pinocarvone]6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-onegland secretion (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus brevicomis[Libbey, 1974]
870Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [trans-pinocarveol](1S*, 3R*, 5S*)-6, 6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-olgland secretion (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus brevicomis[Libbey, 1974]
871Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂)4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [verbenene]6, 6-dimethyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-eneaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus rufipennis[Gries, 1992b]
872Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂OH)4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(+)-myrtenol](1S, 5R)-(6, 6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl)methanolaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Ips cembrae, (2) Dendroctonus terebrans, (3) Ips sexdentatus(1) Kohnle, 1988; (2) [Phillips, 1989b]; (3) Francke, 1995a
873Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂OH)4,Me6,Me6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [(–)-myrtenol](1R, 5S)-(6, 6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl)methanolaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Phloeosinus aubeiBozsik, 2024
874Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.1]bicyclo [fenchone](1R, 4S)-1, 3, 3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onekairomoneColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus micansGrégoire, 1992
875Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.1]bicyclo [(–)-β-fenchol](1S, 2S, 4R)-1, 3, 3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-olgland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitataJacobson, 1980
876Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [camphor](1R, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onesex (M)HeteropteraScutelleridae (shield bug)Orsilochides leucopteraMelo, 2020
877Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [hydroxycamphor](1S, 3S, 4R)-3-hydroxy-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraLampyridae (firefly)Photinus corruscusLower, 2023
878Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-borneol](1R, 2S, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-olallomone ?HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)(1) Pristiphora erichsonii, (2) Pristiphora geniculata(1) [Jonsson, 1988]; (2) [Duffield, 1990b]
879Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [(+)-borneol](1R, 2S, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol(1) sex (both), (2) sex (M)Heteroptera(1) Tingidae (lace bug), (2) Scutelleridae (shield bug)(1) Corythucha marmorata, (2) Orsilochides leucoptera(1) Watanabe, 2017; (2) Melo, 2020
880Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [1,8-cineole, eucalyptol] <achiral>1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneallomoneColeoptera(1)(2) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (3) Carabidae (ground beetle) (1) Stenus bipunctatus, (2) Stenus comma, (3) Ardistomis schaumii(1) Schildknecht, 1970a; (2) Schildknecht, 1976a; (3) Attygalle, 2009
881Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [1,8-cineole, eucalyptol] <achiral>1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneallomoneHeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton seed bug)Olagbemiro, 1983
882Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [1,8-cineole, eucalyptol] <achiral>1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanerecruitmentHymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus terrestrisGranero, 2005
883Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [1,8-cineole, eucalyptol] <achiral>1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanegland secretion[Oribatida]Hermanniidae (oribatid mite)Hermannia convexaRaspotnig, 2005a
884Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [dehydrocineole]1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-enegland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus rodriguezi[Ayorinde, 1984]Ayorinde, 1984
885Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me1,Me3,Me3-[2.2.2]bicyclo [dehydrocineole]1, 3, 3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-enegland secretion[Oribatida]Nothridae (oribatid mite)Nothrus palustris[Raspotnig, 2023]
886Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)Me3,Me7,Me7-[4.1.0]bicyclo [(–)-3-carene](1R, 6S)-3, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene(1) alarm, (2) allomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Nasutitermes costalis, (1) Nasutitermes rippertii, (2) Nasutitermes ephratae (1) [Vrkoč, 1978c]; (2) Valterová, 1992; Valterová, 1993
887Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CHO)3,Me7,Me7-[4.1.0]bicyclo [3-carene-10-al](1S, 6R)-3-formyl-7, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene [(1S, 6R)-7, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-3-carbaldehyde]allomone ?HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pristiphora wesmaeliJonsson, 1988
888Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7)(CH₂OH)3,Me7,Me7-[4.1.0]bicyclo [3-carene-10-ol](1S, 6R)-3-hydroxymethyl-7, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene [(1S, 6R)-(7, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-3-yl)methanol]aggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Tomicus minor, Tomicus piniperdaLanne, 1987
889Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7) + C2Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [bornyl acetate](1R, 2S, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl acetateallomone ?HymenopteraParanonychidae (spider: harvestman)Sclerobunus robustus[Ekpa, 1984]
890Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7) + C2Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [bornyl acetate](1R, 2S, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl acetateallomone ?HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)(1) Pristiphora erichsonii, (2) Pristiphora geniculata(1) [Jonsson, 1988]; (2) [Duffield, 1990b]
891Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C7) + C3Me1,Me7,Me7-[2.2.1]bicyclo [bornyl propionate](1R, 2S, 4R)-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl propionateallomone ?[Opiliones]Paranonychidae (spider: harvestman)Sclerobunus robustus[Ekpa, 1984]
892Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C7)(CH₂)2,Me6,(C₆H₁₁)6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [β-trans-bergamotene](1S*, 5S*, 6R*)-6-methyl-2-methylene-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanesex (M)HymenopteraEulophidae (wasp)Melittobia digitata[Cônsoli, 2002][Kulkarni, 1987]
893Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C7)Me2,Me6,(C₆H₁₁)6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-trans-bergamotene](1S*, 5S*, 6R*)-2, 6-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1) gland secretion (M), (2) sex (M)Hymenoptera(1) Tephritidae (fruit fly), (2) Eulophidae (wasp)(1) Anastrepha ludens, (2) Melittobia digitata(1) [Rocca, 1992]; (2) [Cônsoli, 2002]
894Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C7)Me2,Me6,(C₆H₁₁)6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [α-trans-bergamotene](1S*, 5S*, 6R*)-2, 6-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1) sex (M), (2) aggregationHeteroptera(1) Coreidae (true bug), (2) Pentatomidade (stink bug)(1) Leptoglossus zonatus, (2) Dolycoris baccarum(1) [Inoue, 2019]; (2) [Yang, 2019]
895Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C7)Me2,Me6,(OHCC₅H₈)6-[3.1.1]bicyclo [bergamotenal](2Z, 1’S*, 5’S*, 6’R*)-5-(2’, 6’-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-6-yl)-2-methylpent-2-enalsex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Eysarcoris parvus (white-spotted spined bug)[Alizadeh, 2002]
896Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C17 (C7)Me4,(C₈H₁₄OH)4,Me8-[3.3.0]bicyclo [gomadalactone A](1S, 4R, 5S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E)-7-hydroxy-4-methylhept-3-enyl]-4, 8-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-7-en-2, 6-dionesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiaca[Yasui, 2007]; Mori, 2007; Mori, 2019; Fujiwara-Tsujii, 2019; [Yasui, 2023]Ashizaki, 2025
897Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C17 (C7)Me4,(C₈H₁₄OH)4,Me8-[3.3.0]bicyclo [gomadalactone B](1R, 4R, 5R)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E)-7-hydroxy-4-methylhept-3-enyl]-4, 8-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-7-en-2, 6-dionesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiaca[Yasui, 2007]; Mori, 2007; Mori, 2019; Fujiwara-Tsujii, 2019; [Yasui, 2023]
898Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C17 (C7)Me4,(C₈H₁₄OH)4,Me8-[3.3.0]bicyclo [gomadalactone C](1S, 4R, 5S, 8S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E)-7-hydroxy-4-methylhept-3-enyl]-4, 8-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octa-2, 6-dionesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiaca[Yasui, 2007]; Mori, 2007; Mori, 2019; Fujiwara-Tsujii, 2019; [Yasui, 2023]
899Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C9 (C8)Me2,CO3,CO5-[5.2.1.0(2,6)]tricyclo [palasonin](1R*, 2S*, 6R*, 7S*)-2-methyl-4, 10-dioxatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2, 6)]decane-3, 5-dioneallomoneColeoptera(1)(4) Meloidae (blister beetle), (2) Cleridae (checkered beetle), (3) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Hycleus lunata, (2) Trichodes apiaries, (3) Eusphalerum minutum, (4) Hycleus oculatus, Hycleus tinctus(1-3) Fietz, 2002; (4) [Mebs, 2009]
900Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [nepetalactone](1R, 6S, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-4-en-2-onesex (F)HomopteraAphididae (aphid)(1) Megoura viciae (vetch aphid), (2) Schizaphis graminum (greenbug), (3) Aphis fabae (black bean aphid), Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid), Myzus persicae (peach-potato aphid), (4) Sitobion fragariae, (5) Sitobion avenae (grain aphid), (6) Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphid) (7) Tuberocephalus momonis (peach aphid), (8) Aphis spiraecola (spiraea aphid), (9) Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphi), (10) Aphis glycines (soybean aphid), (11) Dysaphis plantaginea (rosy apple aphid), (12) Hyalopterus pruni (mealy plum aphid), Brachycaudus helichrysi (leaf-curl plum aphid), (13) Toxoptera aurantii (tea aphid)(1) Dawson, 1987a; Hardie, 1990; (2) Dawson, 1988; (3) Dawson, 1990b; (4) Hardie, 1992; Hardie, 1997; (5) Lilley, 1995; (6) Gabryś, 1997; (7) Boo, 2000; (8) Jeon, 2003; (9) Goldansaz, 2004; (10) Zhu, 2006; (11) Dewhirst, 2008; (12) Symmes, 2012; (13) Han, 2014 Dawson, 1996; Harnying, 2020
901Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [nepetalactol](1R, 2R, 6S, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-4-en-2-olsex (F)HomopteraAphididae (aphid)(1) Megoura viciae (vetch aphid), (2) Schizaphis graminum (greenbug), (3) Aphis fabae (black bean aphid), Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid), Myzus persicae (peach-potato aphid), (4) Tuberocephalus momonis (peach aphid), (5) Rhopalosiphum padi, (6) Aphis spiraecola (spiraea aphid), (7) Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphi), (8) Aphis glycines (soybean aphid), (9) Dysaphis plantaginea (rosy apple aphid), (10) Hyalopterus pruni (mealy plum aphid), Brachycaudus helichrysi (leaf-curl plum aphid), (11) Toxoptera aurantii (tea aphid)(1) [Dawson, 1987a]; Dawson, 1989; Hardie, 1990; (2) Dawson, 1988; (3) Dawson, 1990b; (4) Boo, 2000; (5) Birkett, 2003; (6) Jeon, 2003; (7) Goldansaz, 2004; (8) Zhu, 2006; (9) Dewhirst, 2008; (10) Symmes, 2012; (11) Han, 2014Dawson, 1996; Beckett, 2010
902Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [nepetalactol](1S, 2RS, 6R, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-4-en-2-olsex (F)HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Phorodon humuli (damson-hop aphid)Campbell, 1990
903Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [dihydronepetalactone](1R, 5R, 6R, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-2-oneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Iridomyrmex nitidus, (2) Iridomyrmex nitidiceps (Australian cocktail)(1) Cavill, 1967a; (2) Cavill, 1982[Wolinsky, 1972]; [Tanimori, 1991]; <Lee, 1994>; Beckett, 2010
904Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [dihydronepetalactone](1S, 5R, 6R, 9R)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-2-one gland secretionHymenopteraFigitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Alloxysta victrix, (2) Alloxysta pleuralis etc.(1) Petersen, 2000; Hilgraf, 2012; (2) Hübner, 2002Zimmermann, 2012
905Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [dihydronepetalactone](1S, 5R, 6R, 9R)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-2-one allomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Creophilus maxillosus, (2) Creophilus maxillosus, Ocypus aeneocephalus, Ocypus fuscatus(1) [Jefson, 1983]; (2) [Huth, 1990]
906Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(+)-iridomyrmecin](1R, 5S, 6S, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one(1)(4) allomone, (1)(2) trail, (3) sex (F) ?Hymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3)(4) Figitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Linepithema humile (Iridomyrmex humilis, Argentine ant), (2) Tapinoma simrothi, (3) Leptopilina victoriae, (4) Leptopilina ryukyuensis, Leptopilina japonica(1) [Cavill, 1956a]; Cavill, 1974a; [Cavill, 1976]; Choe, 2012; [Salado, 2023]; (2) [Simon, 1991]; (3) Weiss, 2015; (4) Böttinger, 2019[Sisido, 1964]; [Grieco, 1981]; Wang, 1989; Lee, 1994; [Chang, 2006]; Fischman, 2013; Chauhan 2014
907Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(–)-epi-iridomyrmecin](1S, 5R, 6R, 9R)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one(1)(3) allomone, (2) sex (F)HymenopteraFigitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1)(2) Leptopilina heterotoma, (2) Leptopilina boulardi, (3) Leptopilina ryukyuensis(1) Stökl, 2012; (2) Weiss, 2013; Weiss, 2015; (3) Böttinger, 2019Wolinsky, 1965; [Chang, 2006]; [Stökl, 2012]
908Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(5R)-iridomyrmecin, (–)-isoiridomyrmecin](1R, 5R, 6S, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-oneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Iridomyrmex nitidus, (2) Iridomyrmex nitidiceps (Australian cocktail)(1) Cavill, 1956b; Cavill, 1967a; (2) Cavill, 1982Clark, 1959; [Sisido, 1964]; Wang, 1989; Ernst, 2002; Beckett, 2010; Fischman, 2013; Chauhan 2014
909Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(1S,6R,9R)-iridomyrmecin, epi-isoiridomyrmecin](1S, 5S, 6R, 9R)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one allomoneHymenopteraFigitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Leptopilina heterotoma, (2) Leptopilina ryukyuensis, Leptopilina japonica(1) Stökl, 2012; (2) Böttinger, 2019Clark, 1959; Wolinsky, 1965; [Stökl, 2012]
910Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(6R)-iridomyrmecin](1R, 5S, 6R, 9S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one mandibular glandHymenopteraFigitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Alloxysta victrix, (2) Alloxysta pleuralis etc.(1) Petersen, 2000; Hilgraf, 2012; (2) Hübner, 2002Hilgraf, 2012
911Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(1S,9R)-iridomyrmecin](1S, 5S, 6S, 9R)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one mandibular glandHymenopteraFigitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Alloxysta victrix, (2) Alloxysta pleuralis etc.(1) Petersen, 2000; Hilgraf, 2012; (2) Hübner, 2002Hilgraf, 2012
912Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [plagiolactone](5S, 6S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-1, 8-dien-4-oneallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Plagiodera versicolora, (2) Plagiodera versicolora distincta, Linaeidea aenea(1) [Meinwald, 1977a]; (2) Sugawara, 1979bMeinwald, 1978a
913Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [epi-plagiolactone](5R, 6S)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-1, 8-dien-4-oneallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Plagiodera versicolora distincta, Linaeidea aeneaSugawara, 1979b
914Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [gastrolactone]5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4, 8-dien-2-oneallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Gastrophysa cyanea[Pasteels, 1982]
915Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me2,CO3,CO5,Me6-[5.2.1.0(2,6)]tricyclo [cantharidin] <achiral>cis-2, 6-dimethyl-4, 10-dioxatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2, 6)]decane-3, 5-dioneallomoneColeoptera(1)(3-7)(9)(10)(13)(16) Meloidae (blister beetle), (2)(8)(11)(17) Oedemeridae (false blister beetle), (12) Pyrochroidae (fire-coloured beetle), (14) Cleridae (checkered beetle), (15) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Epicauta gorhami, (2) Xanthochroa waterhousei, (3) Meloe proscarabeus, (4)(9) Epicauta pestifera, (5) Epicauta tomentosa, (6) Epicauta amaicha, Epicauta brunea, Epicauta lauta, Epicauta corvine, etc., (7) Lytta vesicatoria, (8) Heliocis repanda, Oxycopis thoraciea, (9) Epicauta occidentalis, Epicauta pennsylvanica, Epicauta fabricii, (10) Epicauta junebris, (11) Oedemera femorata, (12) Schizotus pectinicornis, (13) Hycleus lunata, (14) Trichodes apiaries, (15) Eusphalerum minutum, (16) Hycleus oculatus, Hycleus tinctus, (17) Oedemera podagrariae, Mylabris bifasciata, etc. (1) Shimano, 1953; (2) Kurosa, 1958; (3) Dixon, 1963; (4) Walter, 1967; (5) Hammouda, 1974; (6) Carrel, 1974; (7) Sierra, 1976; (8) Carrel, 1986: (9) Blodgett, 1991; (10) Carrel, 1993; (11)(12) Holz, 1994; (13)(14)(15) Fietz, 2002; (16) Mebs, 2009; (17) Abtahi, 2012
916Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me2,CO3,CO5,Me6-[5.2.1.0(2,6)]tricyclo [cantharidin] <achiral>cis-2, 6-dimethyl-4, 10-dioxatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2, 6)]decane-3, 5-dioneallomoneColeoptera(1) Oedemeridae, Meloidae, (2) Pyrochroidae, Cleridae, Staphylinidae, AnthicidaeMany species: (1) cantharidin-producing species, (2) canthariphilous speciesSchütz, 1992; Holz, 1994
917Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C8)Me2, CO3, CO5, Me6-[5.2.1.0(2,6)]tricyclo [cantharidin] <achiral>cis-2, 6-dimethyl-4, 10-dioxatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2, 6)]decane-3, 5-dioneaggregation ?DipteraCeratopogonidae (biting midge)Atrichopogon oedemerarum, Atrichopogon trifasciatusFrenzel, 1992; Frenzel, 1994
918Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C11 (C8)Me2,Me2,Me6-[4.3.1]bicyclo [dihydroactinidiolide]2, 2, 6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-9-en-8-onesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Idea iasonia, (2) Heliconius erato, Heliconius timareta(1) Francke, 1989a, (2) Mann, 2017
919Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C12 (C8)Me2,(C₂H₃)2,Me6-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(–)-anastrephin](1S, 2R, 6S)-2, 6-dimethyl-2-vinyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-onesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1-4) Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly), (1)(3-5) Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)(1) Battiste, 1983; (2) Stokes, 1983; (3) [Rocca, 1992]; (4) [Baker, 1993]; (5) Lu, 2001Strekowski, 1986; Mori, 1988d; [Battiste, 1991]; Tadano, 1993; Wada, 2016
920Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C12 (C8)Me2,(C₂H₃)2,Me6-[4.3.0]bicyclo [(–)-epi-anastrephin](1S, 2S, 6S)-2, 6-dimethyl-2-vinyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-onesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1-5) Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly), (1)(4-6) Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly), (7-9) Anastrepha fraterculus(1) Battiste, 1983; (2) Stokes, 1983; (3) Robacker, 1985; (4) [Rocca, 1992]; (5) [Baker, 1993]; (6) Lu, 2001; (7) Lima, 2001; (8) Milet-Pinheiro, 2015; (9) [Goane, 2023]Strekowski, 1986; Mori, 1988d; [Battiste, 1991]; Tadano, 1993; <Schultz, 1996>
921Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C14 (C8)(C₄H₅O)4,Me5,Me9-[4.3.0]bicyclo [gyrinidone](1'E, 1R, 6S, 9S)-4-(3'-oxobut-1'-enyl)-5, 9-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-4-en-2-olallomoneColeopteraGyrinidae (water beetle)(1) Dineutus discolor, (2) Dineutus nigrior, (2)(3) Dineutus assimilis(1) Wheeler, 1972a; (2) Miller, 1975; (3) Newhart, 1978
922Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C8)Me2,Me2,Me6,(C₄H₃O)8-[4.3.0]bicyclo [ancistrofuran](1R*,6R*,8S*)-8-(3-furanyl)-2, 2, 6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonaneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Ancistrotermes cavithorax[Baker, 1978b][Baker, 1978c]
923Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C10 (C9) + C6 + C2iridoid glucoside [paederoside]4-(methylsulfanylformyloxymethyl)-5-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2a, 4a, 5, 7b-tetrahydro-2, 6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-1-oneallomonHomopteraAphididae (aphid)Acyrthosiphon nipponicus[Nishida, 1989a]
924Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C13 (C9)Me1,Me3,Me7,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [dihydroedulan]1, 3, 7, 7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-9-enesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Heliconius charithonia, (2)(3) Heliconius erato, (2) Heliconius cydno, Heliconius eleuchia, Heliconius melpomene, etc.(1) [Estrada, 2010]; (2) [Darragh, 2020]; (3) [Ehlers, 2021][Etoh, 1988]; Mori, 1993f; Honda, 1997
925Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C13 (C9)Me1,Me3,Me7,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [epoxytetrahydroedulan](1R, 3S, 6R, 9S, 10S)-9, 10-epoxy-1, 3, 7, 7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.4.0]decanesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Euploea klugii, Euploea leucostictos, (1)(3) Euploea mulciber, (2) Amauris hecate(1) Francke, 1989b; (2) [Schulz, 1993a]; (3) Honda, 2006Francke, 1989b; Mori, 1993f
926Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C13 (C9)Me1,Me3,Me7,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo (1R*, 3S*, 6S*)-1, 3, 7, 7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-9-en-8-onesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus plexippus[Bellas, 1974a]; [Francke, 1989b]Francke, 1989b
927Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C9)Me1,(C₂H₃)3,Me3,Me7,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [cararrapi oxide](1R*, 3S*, 6R*)-3-vinyl-1, 3, 7, 7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.4.0]decaneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes evuncifer[Baker, 1978a]
928Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C9)Me1, (C₂H₃)3, Me3, Me7, Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [epi-cararrapi oxide] (1R*, 3R*, 6R*)-3-vinyl-1, 3, 7, 7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.4.0]decaneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes evuncifer[Baker, 1978a]
929Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C12 (C10)Me4,Me8a-perhydronaphthalene [geosmin](4S, 4aS, 8aR)-4, 8a-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8-octahydronaphthalen-4a-ol(1) alarm, (2) allomone{Polydesmida}Cryptodesmidae (millipede)Niponia nodulosa(1) [Ômura, 2002b]; (2) [Kuwahara, 2015]
930Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)iPrope4,Me6,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [aristolochene](6R*, 7S*)-4-isopropenyl-6, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene [(4aR*, 6S*)-6-isopropenyl-4, 4a-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7-octahydronaphthalene]allomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Syntermes dirus, Syntermes molestus. Syntermes brevimalatus, Syntermes peruanus[Baker, 1981a]
931Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)iPrope4,Me6,Me7-[4.4.0]bicyclo [valencene]4-isopropenyl-6, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-10-ene [3-isopropenyl-4a, 5-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7-octahydronaphthalene]gland secretionIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Psammotermes hybostoma[Krasulová, 2012]
932Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [epi-α-selinene](1R*, 6S*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-2, 6-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [(2R*,4aS*,8aR*)-2-isopropenyl-4a, 8-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 8a-octahydronaphthalene]allomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes evuncifer[Baker, 1978a]
933Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [epi-α-selinene](1S*, 6S*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-2, 6-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [(2R*,4aS*, 8aS*)-2-isopropenyl-4a, 8-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 8a-octahydronaphthalene]allomoneIsoptera(1)(2) Termitidae (termite), (3) Nasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Syntermes peruanus (2) Noditermes wasambaricus, (3) Nasutitermes novarumhebridarum(1) [Baker, 1981]; (2) [Naya, 1982]; (3) [Everaerts, 1993]
934Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me3,Me7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [torreyol, δ-cadinol]10-isopropyl-7-hydroxy-3, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [4-isopropyl-1, 6-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 7, 8, 8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol]sex (M)LepidopteraLycaenidae (butterfly)Lycaeides argyrognomon[Lundgren, 1975]
935Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [(+)-amiteol](1S*, 2R*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-2, 6-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]decan-2-olallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Amitermes excellens[Naya, 1982]Kesselmans, 1991
936Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [neo-intermedeol](1R*, 2S*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-2, 6-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]decan-2-olallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Amitermes excellens, (2) Amitermes beaumonti (1) [Naya, 1982]; (2) [Braekman, 1993[Kesselmans, 1991]
937Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [selin-11-en-4α-ol, kongol](1R*, 2R*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-2, 6-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]decan-2-ol [7-isopropenyl-1, 4a-dimethyldecahydronaphthalen-1-ol]allomone ? (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Battus polydamas[Eisner, 1971b]
938Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [β-selinene](1S*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-6-methyl-2-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]decane [(4aR*, 7R*, 8aS*)-7-isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene] allomone ? (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Battus polydamas[Eisner, 1971b]
939Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [β-selinene](1S*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-6-methyl-2-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]decane [(4aR*, 7R*, 8aS*)-7-isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene] aggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes speratus[Nguyen, 2011]
940Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)2,Me6,iPrope9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [β-selinene](1R*, 6S*, 9R*)-9-isopropenyl-6-methyl-2-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]decane [(4aS*, 7R*, 8aR*)-7-isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene]gland secretionIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite) Nasutitermes Nasutitermes novarumhebridarum[Everaerts, 1993]
941Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)2,Me6,iPr9-[4.4.0]bicyclo [platambin](1R*, 5S*, 6S*, 9S*, 10S*)-5, 10-dihydroxy-9-isopropyl-6-methyl-2-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]decane [(1S*, 2S*, 4aS*, 5S*, 8aR*)-2-isopropyl-4a-methyl-8-methylenedecahydro-1, 5-naphthalenediol]allomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Platambus maculatus[Schildknecht, 1975]
942Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)3,Me7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [γ1-cadinene](1R, 6S, 10R)-10-isopropyl-7-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-7-eneallomone ?IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Reticulitermes flavipes, (1) Reticulitermes virginicus, (3) Amitermes arboreus(1) Zalkow, 1981; (2) [Bagnères; 1990]; (3) Braekman, 1993 (mis structure determination)
943Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)3,(CHO)7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [γ1-cadinenal](1R, 6S, 10R)-7-formyl-10-isopropyl-3-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-7-eneallomone ?IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Reticulitermes flavipes, (1) Reticulitermes virginicus(1) Zalkow, 1981; (2) [Bagnères; 1990] (mis structure determination)
944Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me3,(CH₂)7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [(+)-γ-cadinene] (1R, 6R, 10S)-10-isopropyl-3-methyl-7-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [(1S, 4aR, 8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 8a-octahydronaphthalene] (1)(2) allomone, (3) primerIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Reticulitermes tibialis, Reticulitermes virginicus, Reticulitermes hageni, (1)(3) Reticulitermes flavipes, (2) Reticulitermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes grassei(1) Nelson, 2001; (2) [Quintana, 2003]; (3) [Tarver, 2009]; [Tarver, 20011]Bűlow, 2000
945Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me3,(CH₂)7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [(+)-γ-cadinene] (1R, 6R, 10S)-10-isopropyl-3-methyl-7-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [(1S, 4aR, 8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 8a-octahydronaphthalene] sex (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Aphthona cyparissiae, Aphthona czwalinae, Aphthona flava, Phyllotreta cruciferaeBartelt, 2001Bűlow, 2000
946Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CHO)3,(CH₂)7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [γ-cadinenal] (1R, 6R, 10S)-3-formyl-10-isopropyl-7-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene [(1S, 4aR, 8aR)-8-isopropyl-5-methylene-3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a-octahydro-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde](1) allomone, (2) primerIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Reticulitermes virginicus, (1)(2) Reticulitermes flavipes(1) Nelson, 2001; (2) [Tarver, 2009] ; [Tarver, 20011]
947Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me3,Me7,iPr10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [(+)-δ-cadinene](1R, 10S)-10-isopropyl-3, 7-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]deca-2, 6-diene [(1S, 8aR)-1-isopropyl-4, 7-dimethyl-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8a-hexahydronaphthalene](1) allomone ? (larva), (2) gland secretion (M)Lepidoptera(1) Papilionidae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Atrophaneura alcinous, (2) Heliconius cydno, Heliconius erato(1) [Honda, 1980c]; (2) [Darragh, 2020]Nishimura, 1979; [Nishimura, 1981]; Bűlow, 2000
948Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me4,Me6,iPr9-[4.4.0.0(5,9)]tricyclo(1R*, 5R*, 6R*, 9R*)-9-isopropyl-4, 6-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0(5, 9)]dec-3-en-2-onesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Tynacantha marginata{Kuwahara, 2000b]; Kuwahara, 2000c
949Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)Me1,Me4,iPr8-[5.3.0]bicyclo [daucene](R)-8-isopropyl-1, 4-dimethylbicyclo[5.3.0]dec-3, 7-diene [(R)-3-isopropyl-6, 8a-dimethyl-1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 8a-hexahydroazulene]aggregation (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Alphitobius diaperinusRobacker, 2009; Hassemer, 2016
950Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C10)(CH₂)2,(C₂H₃)5,Me9,Me9-[6.2.0]bicyclo [leptotriene] (1S, 8R)-9, 9-dimethyl-2-methylene-5-vinyl-bicyclo[6.2.0]dec-4-eneaggregation (M)HeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Leptoglossus zonatus, Leptoglossus occidentalisMillar, 2022bMillar, 2022b
951Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C10)Me3,(CH₂)7,(C₈H₁₅)10-[4.4.0]bicyclo [bifloratriene](1R, 6R, 10S, 1'R)-10-(1', 5'-dimethylhex-4'-enyl)-3-methyl-7-methylenebicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-eneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Cubitermes umbratus, (2) Cubitermes ugandensis(1) Wiemer, 1980; (2) Prestwich, 1984aPaknikar, 1988
952Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C40 (C10)Me2,(C₂₈H₅₅)6,Me8-[5.3.0.0(2,5)]tricyclo [poduran]2, 8-dimethyl-6-(5, 9, 13, 17, 21-pentamethyl-1-methylenedocosyl)tricyclo[5.3.0.02, 5]decaneallomone ?CollembolaPoduridae (springtail)Podura aquatica[Schulz, 1997b]
953Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C14 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R)-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en-9-onesex, aggregation (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Phyllotreta cruciferae, (2) Phyllotreta pusilla(1) Bartelt, 2001; Muto, 2004; (2) Bartelt, 2011[Bartelt, 2003]; Muto, 2004
954Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me4,(CH₂)8,Me11,Me11-[7.2.0]bicyclo [β-caryophyllene](1R*, 4E, 9S*)-4, 11, 11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-eneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Papilio machaon, Papilio memnon, (2) Papilio demodocus(1) [Honda, 1981]; (2) [Burger, 1985a]
955Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me4,(CH₂)8,Me11,Me11-[7.2.0]bicyclo [β-caryophyllene](1R, 4E, 9S)-4, 11, 11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene(1)(2) aggregation (F), (3) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Curculionidae (weevil), (2)(3) Coccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Anthonomus grandis (cotton boll weevil), (2)(3) Harmonia axyridis (Asian lady beetle)(1) [Hedin , 1979]; (2) Brown, 2006; (3) Fassotte, 2014
956Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me4,(CH₂)8,Me11,Me11-[7.2.0]bicyclo [β-caryophyllene](1R, 4E, 9S)-4, 11, 11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-enesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera correctaTokushima, 2010; Kamiji, 2018; Zhang, 2019
957Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me4,(CH₂)8,Me11,Me11-[7.2.0]bicyclo [caryophyllene oxide](1R*, 4E, 9S*)-4, 5-epoxy-4, 11, 11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-eneallomone (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio memnon[Honda, 1981]
958Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me2,Me4,Me8-[6.2.2.0(4, 9)]tricyclo [4,11-epoxy-cis-eudesmane](1R*, 4S*, 8S*, 9R*)-2, 2, 4, 8-tetramethyl-3-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.0(4, 9)]dodecaneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Amitermes evuncifer, (2) Amitermes messinae, (3) Amitermes emersoni, Amitermes coachellae, (4) Amitermes arboreus(1) [Wadhams, 1974]; Baker, 1978a; (2) [Meinwald, 1978b]; [Prestwich, 1979a]; (3) [Scheffrahn, 1988]; (4) [Braekman, 1993]Baker, 1977
959Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me2,(CH₂)6,Me10-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1R, 7R)-2, 2, 10-trimethyl-6-methylenebicyclo[5.4.0]undec-10-enesex (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Aphthona czwalinae, Aphthona flava, Phyllotreta cruciferaeBartelt, 2001
960Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo [himachala-9,11-diene](1S, 2R)-2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7, 9-dieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1)(2)(5) Phyllotreta cruciferae, (1) Aphthona cyparissiae, Aphthona czwalinae, Aphthona flava, (3) Phyllotreta striolata, (4) Altica litigate, (5) Phyllotreta vittula(1) Bartelt, 2001; Muto, 2004; (2) Tóth, 2005; (3) Beran, 2011; Bartelt, 2011; Beran, 2016; (4) [Carruthers, 2011]; (5) Tóth, 2012[Bartelt, 2003]; Muto, 2004
961Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R, 9R)-2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en-9-olsex (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Aphthona cyparissiae, Aphthona czwalinaeBartelt, 2001[Bartelt, 2003]
962Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo [(–)-ar-himachalene](R)-2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7, 9, 11-triene [2, 5, 9, 9-tetramethyl-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptene]sex (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Phyllotreta cruciferae, Aphthona cyparissiaeBartelt, 2001; Muto, 2004[Bartelt, 2003]; Muto, 2004; Mori, 2005; Khatna, 2021
963Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R, 9S)-9-hydroxy-2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en-10-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Phyllotreta striolataBartelt, 2011; Beran, 2016Bartelt, 2011
964Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,(CH₂)9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R)-2, 6, 6-trimethyl-9-methylenebicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enesex (M) ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Aphthona cyparissiae, Aphthona czwalinae, Aphthona flava, (2) Altica litigate(1) Bartelt, 2001; Muto, 2004; (2) [Carruthers, 2011][Bartelt, 2003]； Muto, 2004
965Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,(CHO)9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R, 9S)-9-formyl-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Phyllotreta pusillaBartelt, 2011Bartelt, 2011
966Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,(CH₂OH)9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R)-9-hydroxymethyl-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7, 9-dieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Phyllotreta pusillaBartelt, 2011Bartelt, 2011
967Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,(CHO)9-[5.4.0]bicyclo(1S, 2R)-9-formyl-2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7, 9-dieneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Phyllotreta pusillaBartelt, 2011Bartelt, 2011
968Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0.0(2, 8)]tricycle [α-longipinene]2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethyltricyclo[5.4.0.0(2, 8)]undec-9-eneaggregation (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora glabripennis[Xu, 2020]
969Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11)Me1,Me1,Me4,Me7-perhydrocyclopropa[e]azulene [(+)-viridiflorol](1aR, 4S, 4aS, 7R, 7aS, 7bS)-1, 1, 4, 7-tetramethyldecahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-4-olallomoneColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Oxyops vitiosa[Wheeler, 2002]Tran, 2014
970Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C11) + C2Me2,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo [10-acetoxy-γ-himachalene](1R, 7S, 10R)-2, 6, 6, 9-tetramethyl-10-acetoxybicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-2, 8-dienesex (M) ?LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Byasa alcinousÔmura, 2016
971Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C16 (C11)(CH₂)2,Me3,Me6,Me6,Me9-[5.4.0]bicyclo [3-methyl-α-himachalene](1S, 3S, 7R, 8Z)-3, 6, 6, 9-tetramethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[5.4.0]undec-8-enesex (M)DipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)Lutzomyia longipalpis[Hamilton, 1996b]; [Hamilton, 1999b]; [Hamilton, 2004]; [Hamilton, 2005b]; Spiegel, 2005[Hamilton, 1999b];; Mori, 2000b; Tashiro, 2000
972Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C15 (C12)Me5,Me7,(CH₂OH)7-naphthofurane [stenotarsol]7-hydroxymethyl-5, 7-dimethyl-7, 8-dihydro-1H, 6H-naphtho[1, 2-c]furan-3, 9-dioneallomone ?ColeopteraEndomychidae (handsome fungus beetle)Stenotarsus subtilis[Laurent, 2005b]
973Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C15)Me4,Me8,Me14,15Me,15Me-[9.3.1]bicyclo [sobralene](1Z, 3Z, 8E)-4, 8, 14, 15, 15-pentamethylbicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14), 3, 8-trienesex (M)DipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)Lutzomyia longipalpis[Palframan, 2018]; [Ducker, 2024]
974Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C15)Me4,Me8,Me12,Me14,Me14-[9.3.1]bicyclo [cubugene](1E, 3E, 7E, 11R*, 12S*)-4, 8, 12, 14, 14-pentamethylbicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1, 3, 7-trieneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Cubitermes ugandensis, (2) Crenetermes mixtus, Cubitermes muneris, Cubitermes tenuiceps(1) [Tempesta, 1984]; (2) [Prestwich, 1984a]
975Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me1,Me5,Me9,(CH₂)16-[10.2.2]bicyclo(1S, 12R, 14S)-14-hydroxy-16-methylene-1, 5, 9-trimethylbicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-4, 8-dieneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes lujae, (2) Longipeditermes longipes(1) Braekman, 1983b; (2) Goh, 1984; Chuah 2007
976Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me9,Me12-[7.5.2.0(5,16).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [rippertane deriv., rippertenol](1S, 2R, 5S, 6S, 9S, 11S, 12S)-2, 6, 9, 12-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 16).0(12, 15)]hexadec-15-en-11-olallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes rippertii, Nasutitermes ephratae, (2) Bulbitermes germanus, Bulbitermes sarawakensis(1) Prestwich, 1980b; (2) [Chuah, 2005]<Metz, 1993>; <Kreuzer, 2008>; <Hennig, 2009>; Snyder, 2011; <Zhang, 2021b>
977Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 2R*, 3S*, 6R*, 10S*, 11S*, 12S*, 15S*)-2, 11-epoxy-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-3, 10-diol allomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes guayanaeLaurent, 2005a
978Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1S, 2R, 5E, 12R, 15S, 16S)-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadeca-5, 8, 10-trieneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes sp.Buděšínský, 2005
979Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-2, 9(16)-diene-10, 11-diolallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Grallatotermes africanus, (2) Nasutitermes lujae, (3) Hospitalitermes bicolor, (4) Nasutitermes. longinasu(1) [Prestwich, 1979d]; (2) [Braekman, 1983b]; (3) [Chuah, 1986]; (4) [Chuah, 1989]
980Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(5,16).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [kempenone](1S*, 5R*, 6S*, 9R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*, 16R*)-11-hydroxy-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 16).0(12, 15)]hexadec-2-en-14-oneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes octopilis[Prestwich, 1979b]Wang, 2017; 11β-epimer: [Paquette, 1992]
981Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1S, 2R, 5E, 11S, 12S, 15S, 16R)-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadeca-5, 9-dien-11-olallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Trinervitermes oeconomus, Trinervitermes trinervoidesBraekman, 1983a
982Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R, 6S, 10S, 12R, 15R)-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadeca-2, 9(16)-diene-10-olallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes lujaeBraekman, 1983b
983Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 10S*, 11S*, 12S*, 15S*)-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-2, 9(16)-diene-10, 11-diolallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes kemneri[Baker, 1982e]
984Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)Me2,Me6,Me12,(CH₂)16-[7.5.2.0(5,9).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [longipenol](1S, 2S, 5R, 6R, 9R, 11S, 12S, 15S)-11-hydroxy-16-methylene-2, 6, 12-trimethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 9).0(12, 15)]hexadecaneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Longipeditermes longipesGoh, 1984; Prestwich, 1984b; Chuah, 2007<Mehta, 1990>
985Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-10, 11-diolallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Trinervitermes gratiosus, (2) Nasutitermes rippertii, (3) Nasutitermes kempae, Nasutitermes infuscatus, Nasutitermes octopilis, (3)(8) Nasutitermes ephratae, (4) Grallatotermes africanus, (5) Trinervitermes bettonianus, (6)(9) Hospitalitermes umbrinus, (7) Longipeditermes longipes, (8) Nasutitermes columbicus, Nasutitermes corniger, Nasutitermes nigriceps, (9) Hospitalitermes hospitalis, Hospitalitermes flaviventris, (10) Nasutitermes longinasu, (11) Lacessititermes ransoneti, (12) Bulbitermes germanus, Bulbitermes sarawakensis(1) [Prestwich, 1977b]; (2) [Vrkoč, 1978a]; (3) [Prestwich, 1979c]; (4) [Prestwich, 1979d]; (5) [Prestwich, 1981c]; (6) [Chuah, 1983]; (7) [Goh, 1984]; (8) [Gush, 1985]; (9) [Chuah, 1986]; (10) [Chuah, 1989]; (11) [Goh, 1990]; (12) [Chuah, 2005][Kato, 2004]
986Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 10S*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-10, 11-diolallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes costalis, (2) Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes columbicus, Nasutitermes corniger, Nasutitermes nigriceps (1) [Vrkoč, 1978b]; (2) [Gush, 1985][Kato, 2004]
987Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 10S*, 11S*, 12S*, 15S*)-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-10, 11-diolallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes costalis, (2) Nasutitermes kemneri, (3) Nasutitermes lujae, (4) Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes columbicus, Nasutitermes corniger, Nasutitermes nigriceps, (5) Nasutitermes macrocephalus (1) [Vrkoč, 1978b]; (2) [Baker, 1982e] (3) Braekman, 1983b; (4) [Gush, 1985]; (5) [Cruz, 2013]
988Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 3S*, 6R*, 12R*, 15R*)-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-3-olallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Grallatotermes africanus, (2) Trinervitermes bettonianus, (3) Nasutitermes sp(1) [Prestwich, 1979d]; (2) [Prestwich, 1981c]; (3) [Baker, 1982e]
989Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16)(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-11-hydroxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-en-10-oneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes surinamensis, (2) Nasutitermes macrocephalus (1) [Laurent, 2005a]; (2) [Cruz, 2013]
990Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2Me1,Me5,Me9,Me16-[10.2.2]bicyclo [secotrinervitane deriv.](1S, 12R, 14S, 16R)-14-acetoxy-16-hydroxy-1, 5, 9, 16-tetramethylbicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-4, 8-dieneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes princepsBraekman, 1980[Kato, 1987]
991Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(5,16).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [(+)-kempene 2](5R*, 6S*, 8S*, 9R*, 12S*, 15R*, 16R*)-8-acetoxy-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 16).0(12, 15)]hexadeca-2, 14-dien-11-oneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes kempae, (2) Bulbitermes singaporensis, (3) Nasutitermes havilandi (1) [Prestwich, 1977a]; (2) [Prestwich, 1981d]; [Chuah, 2005]; (3) [Chuah, 1989][Dauben, 1991]; Schubert, 2011
992Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(5,16).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [kempenone deriv.](1S*, 5R*, 6S*, 9R*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*, 16S*)-10-acetoxy-11-hydroxy-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 16).0(12, 15)]hexadec-2-en-14-oneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes octopilis[Prestwich, 1979b]
993Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](3R*, 6R*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15R*, 16S*)-3-acetoxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-10, 11-diolallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Trinervitermes gratiosus, (2) Nasutitermes kempae, Nasutitermes infuscatus, (3) Grallatotermes africanus, (4) Trinervitermes bettonianus, (5) Longipeditermes longipes, (6) Hospitalitermes umbrinus, Hospitalitermes hospitalis, Hospitalitermes flaviventris, (7) Lacessititermes ransoneti, (8) Bulbitermes germanus, Bulbitermes sarawakensis(1) [Prestwich, 1976a]; [Prestwich, 1976b]; [Prestwich, 1977b]; (2) [Prestwich, 1979c]; (3) [Prestwich, 1979d]; (4) [Prestwich, 1981c]; (5) Goh, 1984; (6) [Chuah, 1986]; (7) [Goh, 1990]; (8) [Chuah, 2005]
994Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R, 6S, 10R, 11R, 12S, 15S)-10-acetoxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-11-olallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Hospitalitermes umbrinus[Chuah, 1983]； [Chuah, 1986]
995Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2 + C2Me1,Me5,Me9,(CH₂)16-[10.2.2]bicyclo(1S, 4E, 7S, 8E, 12R, 14S)-7, 14-diacetoxy-1, 5, 9-trimethyl-16-methylenebicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-4, 8-dieneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes canaliculatusRabemanantsoa, 1996
996Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2 + C2(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R, 3R, 6R, 10R, 11R, 12S, 15S)-10, 11-diacetoxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-ene-3-olallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Trinervitermes gratiosus, (2) Hospitalitermes bicolor(1) [Prestwich, 1977b]; (2) [Chuah, 1986]
997Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C2 + C2 + C2(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 6S*, 7R*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-7, 10, 11-triacetoxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-9(16)-eneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes rippertii[Vrkoč, 1978a]
998Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C3 + C3 + C3Me2,Me6,Me12,(CH₂)16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 2S*, 3S*, 5E, 7R*, 11S*, 12S*, 15S*)2, 6, 12-trimethyl-16-methylene-3, 7, 11-tripropionyloxytricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadec-5-eneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes. matangensis[Chuah, 1989]
999Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C4Me2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(5,16).0(12,15)]tetracyclo [(+)-kempene 1](5R*, 6S*, 8S*, 9R*, 12S*, 15R*, 16R*)-8, 11-diacetoxy-2, 6, 12, 16-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.2.0(5, 16).0(12, 15)]hexadeca-2, 14-dieneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)(1) Nasutitermes kempae, (2) Bulbitermes singaporensis, (3) Nasutitermes havilandi (1) [Prestwich, 1977a]; (2) [Prestwich, 1981d]; [Chuah, 2005]; (3) [Chuah, 1989]Schubert, 2011
1000Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C4(CH₂)2,Me6,Me12,Me16-[7.5.2.0(12,15)]tricyclo [trinervitane deriv.](1R*, 3E, 6R*, 8S*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*, 15S*)-8, 11-diacetoxy-10-hydroxy-6, 12, 16-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[7.5.2.0(12, 15)]hexadeca-3, 9(16)-dieneallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes surinamensisLaurent, 2005a
1001Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C20 (C16) + C6Me1,Me5,Me9,Me16-[10.2.2]bicyclo(1S*, 6S*, 12R*, 14S*, 16S*)-6, 14, 16-triacetoxy-1, 5, 9, 16-tetramethylbicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-4, 8-dieneallomoneIsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Constrictotermes cyphergaster[Baker, 1984]
1002Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C19 (C17）androstane [testosterone]17β-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-oneallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Ilybius fuliginosus, (1)(2) lybius fenestratus(1) [Schildknecht, 1967d]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1969a]; [Schildknecht, 1969b]
1003Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C19 (C17）androstane17β-hydroxy-1, 4-androstadien-3-oneallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)lybius fenestratus[Schildknecht, 1969a]
1004Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane3α, 11α-dihydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Graphoderus cinereus[Schaaf, 2000]
1005Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane3α, 12α-dihydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Laccophilus minutus[Schaaf, 2000]
1006Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [6-dihydrocybisterone]20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Acilius sulcatus, (2)(4) Dytiscus marginalis, (3)(4) Ilybius fenestratus, (5) Cybister tripunctatus(1) [Schildknecht, 1967b]; [Chapman, 1977]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1967e]; (3) [Schildknecht, 1969a]; (4) [Schildknecht, 1970a]; (5) [Chadha, 1970]
1007Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane12-hydroxypregn-4-en-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Cybister limbatus[Chadha, 1970]
1008Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [cybisterole]12-hydroxypregna-4, 6-dien-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Cybister sp., (2) Cybister lateralimarginalis (3) Cybister limbatus(1) [Schildknecht, 1968b]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1968c]; (3) [Chadha, 1970]
1009Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [deoxycorticosterone, cortexone]21-hydroxypregn-4-en-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1)(3) Dytiscus marginalis, (2) Acilius sulcatus, (3)Agabus bipustulatus, (4) Cybister tripunctatus, Cybister confusus, (5) Cybister limbatus, (6) Graphoderus liberus, (6)(7) Agabus seriatus (1) [Schildknecht, 1966]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1967b]; [Chapman, 1977]; (3) [Schildknecht, 1970a]; (4) [Chadha, 1970]; (5) [Sipahimalani, 1970]; [Gerhart, 1991]; (6) [Miller, 1973]; (7) [Fescemyer, 1983]
1010Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [deoxycorticosterone, cortexone]21-hydroxypregn-4-en-3, 20-dioneallomoneHeteropteraBelostomatidae (aquatic bug)Abedus herberti[Lokensgard, 1993]
1011Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [cybisterone]20-hydroxypregna-4, 6-dien-3-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1)(4) Cybister lateralimarginalis, (2) Acilius sulcatus, (3)(4) Dytiscus marginalis, (5) Thermonectus marmoratus(1) [Schildknecht, 1967a]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1967b]; [Chapman, 1977]; (3) [Schildknecht, 1967e]; (4) [Schildknecht, 1970a]; (5) Meinwald, 1998
1012Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [6-dehydrocortexone]21-hydroxypregna-4, 6-dien-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Acilius sulcatus, (2) Cybister sp., (3) Cybister lateralimarginalis(1) [Schildknecht, 1967b]; [Chapman, 1977]; (2) [Schildknecht, 1968b]; (3) [Schildknecht, 1968c]; [Schildknecht, 1970a]
1013Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [6-dehydroprogesterone]pregna-4, 6-dien-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Acilius sulcatus[Schildknecht, 1967b]; [Chapman, 1977]
1014Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane [mirasorvone]20-hydroxypregna-4, 6-dien-3-one 18-oxygenated derivativeallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Thermonectus marmoratusMeinwald, 1998
1015Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane15α, 20-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Platambus maculatus[Schildknecht, 1969c]
1016Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane15β-hydroxypregn-4-en-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha americanaMeinwald, 1985
1017Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane15β-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha americanaMeinwald, 1985
1018Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane7β, 15β-dihydroxy-5β-pregnan-3, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha americanaMeinwald, 1985
1019Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane3α, 7β, 15β-trihydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-oneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha americanaMeinwald, 1985
1020Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane3α, 7β-dihydroxy-14β-pregn-4-en-15, 20-dioneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha novaboracensisMeinwald, 1987
1021Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C21 (C17)pregnane3α, 7β, 20-trihydroxy-14β-pregn-4-en-15-oneallomoneColeopteraSilphidae (burying beetle)Silpha novaboracensis[Meinwald, 1987]
1022Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17)androstane [sarmentogenin]4-(3, 11, 14-trihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysolina coerulans, Chrysolina didymata, (2) Chrysolina herbacea, (3) Calligrapha multipunctata, Calligrapha philadelphica, Zygogramma suturalis(1) [Daloze, 1979]; (2) [Pasteels, 1979]; (3) [Timmermans, 1992b]
1023Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17)androstane [periplogenin]4-(3, 5, 14-trihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Chrysolina coerulans[Daloze, 1979]
1024Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17)androstane [bipindogenin]4-(3, 5, 11, 14-tetrahydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysolina coerulans, (2) Chrysolina herbacea(1) [Daloze, 1979]; (2) [Pasteels, 1979]
1025Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17) + C5androstane [sarmentogenin 3β-xylopyranoside]4-(3-xylopyranosyloxy-11, 14-dihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysolina coerulans, (2) Chrysolina herbacea(1) [Daloze, 1979]; (2) [Pasteels, 1979]
1026Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17) + C5androstane [periplogenin 3β-xylopyranoside]4-(3-xylopyranosyloxy-5, 14-dihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Chrysolina coerulans[Daloze, 1979]
1027Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17) + C5androstane [bipindogenin 3β-xylopyranoside]4-(3-xylopyranosyloxy-5, 11, 14-trihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysolina coerulans, (2) Chrysolina herbacea(1) [Daloze, 1979]; (2) [Pasteels, 1979]
1028Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C23 (C17) + C6androstane [sarmentogenin 3β-D-glucopyranoside]4-(3-glucopyranosyloxy-11, 14-dihydroxyandrostan-17-yl)-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysolina coerulans, (2) Calligrapha multipunctata, Calligrapha philadelphica(1) [Daloze, 1979]; (2) [Timmermans, 1992b]
1029Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C24 (C17) + C4bufanolide [lucibufagin]12-oxo-2, 3-diacetoxy-5, 11, 14-trihydroxybufa-20, 22-dienolideallomoneColeopteraLampyridae (firefly)(1) Photinus ignites, Photinus marginellus, (2) Photuris versicolor(1) Eisner, 1978; (2) Eisner, 1997a
1030Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C27 (C17)cholestane(5R)-cholestane-3, 24-dionetrail (larva)LepidopteraLasiocampidae (lappet moth)Malacosoma americanum[Crump, 1987]
1031Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C27 (C17)cholestane(5R)-cholestan-3-onetrail (larva)LepidopteraLasiocampidae (lappet moth)Malacosoma disstria[Fitzgerald, 1993]
1032Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C27 (C17) + C18cholestanecholesteryl oleatesex (F)[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)Dermacentor variabilis[Hamilton, 1989]
1033Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C29 (C17) + C6stigmastane [blattellastanoside-A]1-(6α-chloro-4β, 5β-epoxy-5β-stigmast-3β-yl)-β-D-glucopyranosideaggregationDictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaSakuma, 1993a, Sakuma, 1993bMori, 1993g
1034Terpene: Fused-ring comp.C29 (C17) + C6stigmastane [blattellastanoside-B]1-(6α-chloro-5β-hydroxy-5β-stigmast-3β-yl)-β-D-glucopyranosideaggregationDictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaSakuma, 1993a, Sakuma, 1993bMori, 1993g
1035Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C5 (C4)Z2,(CH₂OH)3-4:γ-lactone [siphonodin] <achiral>4-hydroxymethyl-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraYponomeutidae (ermine moth)Yponomeuta cagnagellusFung, 1988
1036Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C5 (C4)Z2,(CH₂OH)2-4:γ-lactone [isosiphonodin] <achiral>3-hydroxymethyl-5H-furan-2-oneallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraYponomeutidae (ermine moth)Yponomeuta cagnagellusFung, 1988
1037Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C8 (C4)(HOC₃H₆)2,Me5-tetrahydrofuran [(+)-pityol](2R, 5S)-2-(1-hydroxy-l-methylethyl)-5-methyltetrahydrofuran(1)(2)(7)(8) aggregation (M), (3-6)(8) sex (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Pityophthorus pityographus (fir bark beetle), (2) Pteleobius vittatus, (3) Conophthorus coniperda, (4) Conophthorus resinosae, Conophthorus banksianae, (5) Conophthorus ponderosae, (6) Pityophthorus setosus, (7) Pityophthorus carmeli, (8) Pityophthorus pubescens(1) Francke, 1987b; (2) [Klimetzek, 1989b]; (3) Birgersson, 1995; (4) Pierce, 1995; (5) Miller, 2000; (6)(7) Dallara, 2000;(8) López, 2011
1038Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)Me2,(C₂H₃)2,(C₃H₆OH)5-tetrahydrofuran5-(l-hydroxy-l-methylethyl)-2-methyl-2-vinyl-tetrahydrofuranesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeria[Schulz, 1988a]
1039Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₃H₆OH)1,(CH₂CH)4,Me4-tetrahydrofuran [linalool oxide] [furanoid]2-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)-5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuransex (F) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius charithonia[Estrada, 2010]
1040Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₅H₈OH)2,Me4-furan [elymniafuran](S)-2-methyl-l-(4-methylfuran-2-yl)but-3-en-2-olsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Elymnias thryallisSchulz, 1996bSchulz, 1996b
1041Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₅H₇)2,Me4-furan <achiral>4-methyl-2-(2-methylbuta-1, 3-dienyl)furansex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Elymnias thryallisSchulz, 1996bSchulz, 1996b
1042Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₅H₈CHO)3-furan [E-perillenal] <achiral>(E)-3-(4-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl)furansexHymenopteraDiprionidae (sawfly)Neodiprion sertiferAhlgren, 1979Baeckström, 1982
1043Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)3-furan [perillene] <achiral>3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)furan(1)(4) alarm, (2)(3) gland secretionHymenoptera(1)(2)(4) Formicidae (ant), (3) Figitidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Lasius fuliginosus, (2) Tetramorium angulinode, (3) Alloxysta pleuralis, (4) Trachymyrmex cornetzi (1) Bernardi, 1967; (2) Longhurst, 1980a; (3) Hübner, 2002; (4) Adams, 2012Garst, 1973; Tada, 1982; Wiley, 1983; Takano, 1984; Barma, 2002
1044Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)3-furan [perillene] <achiral>3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)furanalarmThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Varshneyia pasanii (= Leeuwenia pasanii), (2) Liothrips kuwanai, Liothrips piperinus (1) Suzuki, 1986; (2) Suzuki, 1988a
1045Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)3-furan [perillene] <achiral>3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)furangland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyrophagus neiswanderiLeal, 1989f
1046Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)(C₅H₉)2,Me3-furan [rosefuran] <achiral>3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furan(1)(3) gland secretion, (2) sex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)(1) Tyrophagus neiswanderi, (2) Caloglyphus sp., (3) Sancassania shanghaiensis(1) Leal, 1989f; (2) Mori, 1998; (3) Sakata, 2001aTada, 1982; Takano, 1984; Tsukasa, 1989; Iriye, 1990; Marshall, 1993; Trost, 1994; Wong, 1997; Bach, 1999; Gabriele, 1999; Chen, 2021
1047Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)Me3,Me7-8:γ-lactone [(+)-trans-eldanolide](3S, 4R)-3, 7-dimethyloct-6-en-4-olidesex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Eldana saccharina[Kunesch, 1981]; Vigneron, 1982; Vigneron, 1984; [Burger, 1985b]; [Burger, 1993] [Kunesch, 1981]; Vigneron, 1982; Uematsu、1983; Vigneron, 1984; Davies, 1985b; [Dziadulewicz, 1985]; Suzuki, 1985; [Frauenrath, 1986]; Ortuño, 1987; [Hizuka, 1988]; Yadav, 1989； Paulsen, 1992; Suzuki, 1992; Angert, 1996; Villar, 2000; Villar, 2003; Kong, 2007
1048Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)Z2,(C₆H₁₁)2-4:γ-lactone [α,α-acariolide] <achiral>3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-5H-furan-2-onegland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Schwiebea araujoaeTarui, 2002Tarui, 2002; Krings, 2008; Miyazawa, 2020
1049Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)Z2,(C₆H₁₁)2-4:γ-lactone [α,α-acariolide] <achiral>3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-5H-furan-2-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Trachymyrmex cornetziAdamus, 2012
1050Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4)Z2,(C₆H₁₁)3-4:γ-lactone [α,β-acariolide] <achiral>4-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-5H-furan-2-onegland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Rhizoglyphus sp.Tarui, 2002Tarui, 2002; Krings, 2008; Miyazawa, 2020
1051Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C4) + C2(C₃H₆OAc)1,(CH₂CH)4,Me4-tetrahydrofuran [linalool oxide acetate]2-(2-acetoxy-2-propyl)-5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuransex ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius charithonia[Estrada, 2010]
1052Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C15 (C4)Z2,(C₁₀H₁₆CO₂H)3-4:γ-lactone [dolichovespulid](2E, 6E)-9-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2, 5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)-2, 6-dimethylnona-2, 6-dienoic acidqueenHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Dolichovespula maculata[Ren, 2019][Ren, 2019]
1053Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C15 (C4)(C₁₁H₁₉)3-furan [dendrolasin] <achiral>3-(4, 8-dimethylnona-3, 7-dienyl)furanalarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius fuliginosusQuilico, 1957; Bernardi, 1967Thomas, 1968; Parker, 1969; Garst, 1973; Belardini, 1983; Barma, 2002
1054Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C21 (C4)Me4,Me8,Me12,Me16-17:γ-lactone4, 8, 12, 16-tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide(1) sex (F) ?, (2) sex (M) ?Lepidoptera(1) Pieridae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris rapae, Pieris brassicae, (2) Heliconius erato(1) [Yildizhan, 2009]; (2) [Mann, 2017]
1055Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C8 (C5)Me2,Me2,Me6-tetrahydropyran [cis-vittatol](3S*, 6R*)-3-hydroxy-2, 2, 6-trimethyltetrahydropyranaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Pteleobius vittatus[Klimetzek, 1989b]Mori, 1988c; [Hartung, 2005]
1056Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-dihydropyran [nerol oxide](RS)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)-3, 6-dihydro-2H-pyransex (M) ?NeuropteraMyrmeleontidae (ant-lion)(1) Euroleon nostras, (2) Synclysis baetica, Acanthaclisis occitanica(1) Löfqvist, 1980a; Baeckström, 1989; (2) Bergström, 1992
1057Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)Me2,Me2,Me6,(C₂H₃)6-tetrahydropyran2, 2, 6-trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydropyran-3-olsex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeria[Schulz, 1988a]
1058Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)Me2,Me2,Me6,(C₂H₃)6-tetrahydropyran(3S, 6S)-2, 2, 6-trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydropyran-3-olsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Tirathaba mundellaSasaerila, 2003
1059Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2S, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyranallomoneColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Aromia moschataVidari, 1973
1060Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2S, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyransex ? (F)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma phyllosoma, Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis[May-Concha, 2018]
1061Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2S, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyranalarmHymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus pauloensis[Palottini, 2025]
1062Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2R, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyranallomoneColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Aromia moschataVidari, 1973
1063Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2R, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyransex ? (F)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma phyllosoma, Triatoma longipennis, Triatoma pallidipennis[May-Concha, 2018]
1064Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Me4-tetrahydropyran [rose oxide](2R, 4R)-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)tetrahydropyranalarmHymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus pauloensis[Palottini, 2025]
1065Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C11 (C5)(C₄H₇)2,Et4-dihydropyran [10-homonerol oxide](RS)-4-ethyl-2-(2-methylpropenyl)-3, 6-dihydro-2H-pyransex (M) ?NeuropteraMyrmeleontidae (ant-lion)(1) Grocus bore, (2) Acanthaclisis occitanica(1) Baeckström, 1989; (2) Bergström, 1992
1066Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C10 (C8)Me6,Me6-[4,4]azaspiro [polyzonimine](S)-6, 6-dimethyl-2-azaspiro[4.4]non-1-eneallomone{Polyzoniida}Polyzoniidae (millipede)Polyzonium rosalbum[Smolanoff, 1975a]; Takagi, 2000Mori, 2000a; Takagi, 2000
1067Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C13 (C8)Me6,Me6-[4,4]azaspiro [nitropolyzonamine](4S, 5R, 6S)-2’, 2’-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro{1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-4, 1’-cyclopentane}allomone{Polyzoniida}Polyzoniidae (millipede)Polyzonium rosalbum[Meinwald, 1975]: Miller, 1978Mori, 2000a; Takagi, 2000
1068Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C13 (C8) + C1Me6,Me6-[4,4]azaspiro [spiropyrrolizidine 236](4S, 5R)-2’, 2’-dimethyl-6-(O-methyloxyme)spiro{1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-4, 1’-cyclopentane}allomone{Polyzoniida}(1) Siphonotidae (millipede), (2) Hirudisomatidae (millipede)(1) Rhinotus purpureus, (2) Kiusiozonium okai(1) [Saporito, 2003]; (2) [Kuwahara, 2007]
1069Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C13 (C8) + C1Me6,Me6-[4,4]azaspiro [spiropyrrolizidine 236](4S, 5R)-2’, 2’-dimethyl-6-(O-methyloxyme)spiro{1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-4, 1’-cyclopentane}allomone{Siphonocryptida}Siphonocryptidae (millipede)Hirudicryptus canariensis[Shear, 2015]
1070Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C12 (C10)E3,Me4,E8,Me8-10:lactone [suspensolide] <achiral>(3E, 8E)-4, 8-dimethyldeca-3, 8-dien-10-olidesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1-4) Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly), (2)(3)(6) Anastrepha ludens, (5) Anastrepha fraterculus (1) Chuman, 1988; (2) Rocca, 1992; (3) Wydra, 1992; (4) Lu, 2001; (5) Lima, 2001; (6) Bosa, 2016 Battiste, 1988; Mori, 1988d; Vecchio, 1994; Battiste, 1996
1071Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C12 (C10)E4,Me4,E8,Me8-10:lactone [cucujolide I] [ferrulactone I] <achiral>(4E, 8E)-4, 8-dimethyldeca-4, 8-dien-10-olideaggregationColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Cryptolestes ferrugineusWong, 1983a; Lindgren, 1985; Loschiavo, 1986Oehlschlager, 1983; Sakai, 1986; Kukovinets, 1996
1072Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C12 (C10)E4,Me4,E8,Me8-10:lactone [cucujolide I] [ferrulactone I] <achiral>(4E, 8E)-4, 8-dimethyldeca-4, 8-dien-10-olidesex (M)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris rapaeYildizhan, 2009
1073Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C13 (C10)Me2,E6,Me6,Me10-10:lactone [phyllisolide](2R, 6E, 10R)-2, 6-dimethyl-6-undecen-10-olideanti-aphrodisiac (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoMelo, 2022Melo, 2022
1074Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,E10,Me11-12:lactone [niaviolide] <achiral>(2E, 6E, 10E)-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6, 10-trien-12-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris niaviusStritzke, 2003Stritzke, 2003
1075Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C15 (C12)E2,Me3,E6,Me7,Me11-12:lactone [epoxyniaviolide](2E, 6E, 10S, 11S)-10, 11-epoxy-3, 7, 11-trimethyldodeca-2, 6-dien-12-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris niaviusStritzke, 2003Stritzke, 2003
1076Terpene: Heterocyclic comp.C17 (C14)E4,Me4,E8,Me8,E12,Me12-14:lactone [brassicalactone] <achiral>(4E, 8E, 12E)-4, 8, 12-trimethyltetradeca-4, 8, 12-tr₇ien-14-olidesex (M)Lepidoptera(1) Pieridae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris brassicae, (2) Heliconius cydno, Heliconius timareta(1) Yildizhan, 2009; (2) Darragh, 2020
1077Other: Acyclic comp.C1H:acid <achiral>formic acid(1-3)(5-7) allomone, (4) alarmHymenoptera(1-5)(7) Formicidae (ant), (6) Apidae (stingless bee)(1) Formica fusca, Lasius flavus, Lasius niger, (2) Formica nigricans, Formica polyctena, Formica pratensis, (3) Camponotus intrepidus, (4)(5) Formica rufa, (5) Formica sanguinea, (6) Oxytrigona mellicolor, Oxytrigona daemoniaca, (7) Camponotus floridanus(1) O'Rourke, 1950; (2) Osmain, 1961; (3) Brophy, 1973; (4) Löfqvist, 1976; (5) Löfqvist, 1977; (6) Roubik, 1987; (7) Eisner, 1993
1078Other: Acyclic comp.C1H:acid <achiral>formic acidallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)(1) Pseudophonus pubescens (Harpalus pubescens), Pseudophonus griseus (Harpalus griseus), (2) Helluomorphoides ferrugineus, Helluomorphoides latitarsis, (3) Calathus fuscipes, Calathus melanocephalus, Agonum marginatum, Agonum moesium, Agonum sexpunctatum, Ophonus azureus, Diachromus germanus, Harpalus distinguendus, Badister bipustulatus, Licinus nitidior, Odacantha melanura, etc, (4) Philophloeus australis, (5) Dicaelus purpuratus, (6) Anthia thoracica, Thermophilum homoplatum, Thermophilum burchelli, (7) Synuchus cycloderus, Platynus magnus, Agonum daimio, Colpodes atricomes, Anisodactylus signatus, Harpalus capito, Stenolophus agonoides, Diplocheila zeelandica, Coptoderina japonica, Dolichoctis luctuosus, etc., (8) Helluomorphoides clairvillei, (9) Galerita lecontei, (10) Platynus brunneomarginatus, Platynus ovipennis, Calathus ruficollis, (11) Harpalus pensylvanicus (1) Schildknecht, 1961a; (2) Eisner, 1968; (3) Schildknecht, 1968a; (4) Moore , 1968b; (5) McCullough, 1969b (6) Scott, 1975; (7) Kanehisa, 1977; (8) Attygalle, 1992; (9) Rossini, 1997; (10) Will, 2010; (11) Rork, 2021
1079Other: Acyclic comp.C1H:acid <achiral>formic acidallomone (larva)LepidopteraNotodontidae (notodontid moth)(1) Heterocampa manteo, (2) Datana ministra, (3) Schizura unicornis, Schizura badia(1) Eisner, 1972; (2) Weatherston, 1986 Attygalle, (3) 1993b
1080Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1MeS-SMe <achiral>dimethyl disulfide (1) alarm ?, (2) aggregationHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Pachycondyla tarsata (Paltotbyreus tarsatus), (2) Megaponera foetens (Pachycondyla analis)(1) Casnati, 1967; Crewe, 1974; (2) Longhurst, 1979
1081Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1MeS-SMe <achiral>dimethyl disulfide aggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusGries, 2015
1082Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1MeS-S-SMe <achiral>dimethyl trisulfide (1) alarm ?, (2) aggregationHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Pachycondyla tarsata (Paltotbyreus tarsatus), (2) Megaponera foetens (Pachycondyla analis)(1) Casnati, 1967; Crewe, 1974; (2) Longhurst, 1979
1083Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1MeS-S-SMe <achiral>dimethyl trisulfide aggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusGries, 2015
1084Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1MeNHMe <achiral>dimethyamineaggregationDictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaSakuma, 1990
1085Other: Acyclic comp.C1 + C1 + C6MeONN-1:O-gluco [cycasin](Z)-methyl-ONN-azoxymethyl β-D-glucopyranosideallomoneLepidopteraLycaenidae (butterfly)Eumaeus atalaBowers, 1989
1086Other: Acyclic comp.C2AcOH <achiral>acetic acidallomone[Thelyphonida]Thelyphonidae (vinegaroon)Mastigoproctus giganteusThelyphonida, 1961; Schmidt, 2000
1087Other: Acyclic comp.C2AcOH <achiral>acetic acid(1)(2) allomone ?, (3) gland secretionHeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)(1) Mozena obtuse, (2) Chelinidea vittiger, (3) Holopterna allata, Anoplocnemis dallasiana, Acanthocoris obscuricornis(1) McCullough, 1973; (2) McCullough, 1974; (3) Prestwich, 1976c
1088Other: Acyclic comp.C2AcOH <achiral>acetic acidallomone ?ColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)Anthia thoracica, Thermophilum homoplatum, Thermophilum burchelli Scott, 1975
1089Other: Acyclic comp.C2AcOH <achiral>acetic acidsex (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Mythimna unipuncta (Pseudaletia unipuncta)Fitzpatrick, 1989
1090Other: Acyclic comp.C2AcOH <achiral>acetic acidsex (F)HomopteraPsyllidae (psylla)Diaphorina citriLuo, 2023
1091Other: Acyclic comp.C2NH₂2-2:OH <achiral>2-aminoethanolallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leptinotarsa texana, Leptinotarsa haldemani, Leptinotarsa lineolata, Labidomera trimaculata, Calligrapha multipunctata, Calligrapha philadelphica, Zygogramma suturalisTimmermans, 1992b
1092Other: Acyclic comp.C2 + C2EtS-SEt <achiral>diethyl disulfidegland secretionHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Monobia quadridensHefetz, 1980
1093Other: Acyclic comp.C2 + C2NMe₂-2:OH [deanol] <achiral>2-dimethylaminoethanolalarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Dolichovespula maculataJimenez, 2016
1094Other: Acyclic comp.C2 + C2 + C2NMe₂-2:OAc <achiral>2-dimethylaminoethyl acetatealarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Dolichovespula maculataJimenez, 2016
1095Other: Acyclic comp.C2 + C2 +C3Me₃N2-2:OAc [acetylcholine] <achiral>2-acetoxy-N, N, N-trimethylethanaminiumgland secretion (venom)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa crabroBhoola, 1961
1096Other: Acyclic comp.C2 + C2 +C3Me₃N2-2:OAc [acetylcholine] <achiral>2-acetoxy-N, N, N-trimethylethanaminiumallomone (larva)LepidopteraSaturniidae (saturniid)Attacus atlasDeml, 1994
1097Other: Acyclic comp.C33:acid <achiral>propionic acidaggregation (larva)OrthopteraGryllidae (cricket)Acheta domesticusMcFarlane, 1983
1098Other: Acyclic comp.C3NH₂2-3:acid [serine](S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropionic acidallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus pennsylvanicus[Hermann, 1968]
1099Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C1MeS3-3:OH [methionol] <achiral>3-methylsulfanylpropan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Ambonus distinctus, (2) Stizocera phtisica, Chydarteres dimidiatus, (3) Knulliana cincta, (4) Eustromula valida (1) Silva, 2017; (2) Silva, 2021; (3) Rice, 2022, (4) Halloran, 2024
1100Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C2Δ2-3:Et ester <achiral>ethyl propenoate [ethyl acrylate] sex (M)HeteropteraScutelleridae (shield bug)Eurygaster integicepsVrkoč, 1977
1101Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C5 (C4) + C4(C₄H₉CO)N,(C₃H₇CO)O-serine(S)-2-carboxy-2-(3-methylbutanoylamino)ethyl butanoate [N-3-methylbutyryl-O-butyroyl-L-serine]sex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Steatoda triangulosaFischer, 2023
1102Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C5 (C4) + C5 (C4) + C1(C₄H₉CO)N,(C₄H₉CO)O-serine:Me ester(S)-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-(3-methylbutyrylamino)ethyl (S)-2-methylbutanoatesex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Latrodectus hasseltiJerhot, 2010
1103Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C5 + C4 (3)(C₄H₉CO)N,(C₃H₇CO)O-serine(S)-2-carboxy-2-(3-methylbutanoylamino)ethyl isobutanoate [N-3-methylbutyryl-O-isobutyroyl-L-serine]sex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)(1) Steatoda triangulosa, (2) Latrodectus hesperus(1) Fischer, 2023; (2) Fischer, 2025a
1104Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C5 + C4 (C3) + C1(C₄H₉CO)N,(C₃H₇CO)O-serine:Me ester(S)-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-(3-methylbutyrylamino)ethyl isobutanoatesex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Latrodectus hesperusScott, 2015; Fischer, 2025a
1105Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C6 (C5) + C4(C₅H₁₁CO)N,(C₃H₇CO)O-serine (S)-2-carboxy-2-(4-methylpentanoylamino)ethyl butanoate [N-4-methylvaleroyl-O-butyroyl-L-serine]sex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Steatoda grossaFischer, 2022
1106Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C6 (C5) + C4 (C3)(C₅H₁₁CO)N,(C₃H₇CO)O-serine (S)-2-carboxy-2-(4-methylpentanoylamino)ethyl isobutanoate [N-4-methylvaleroyl-O-isobutyroyl-L-serine]sex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)(1) Steatoda grossa, (2) Steatoda triangulosa(1) Fischer, 2022; (2) Fischer, 2023
1107Other: Acyclic comp.C3 + C6 (C5) + C6(C₅H₁₁CO)N,(C₅H₁₁CO)O-serine (S)-2-carboxy-2-(4-methylpentanoylamino)ethyl hexanoate [N-4-methylvaleroyl-O-hexanoyl-L-serine]sex (F)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Steatoda grossaFischer, 2022
1108Other: Acyclic comp.C4 (C3)Δ2,Me2-3:acid [methacrylic acid] <achiral>2-methylpropenoic acidallomoneColeoptera(1-13)(15)(16) Carabidae (ground beetle), (14) Trachypachidae (false ground beetle)(1)(4) Carabus auratus, Abax ater, Pterostichus niger, (1) Apotomopterus insulicula, Cychrus rostaratus, etc., (2) Pamborus alternans, Pamborus guerini, Pamborus pradieri, Pamborus viridis, Philoscaphus tuberculatus, (3) Pasimachus californicus, Pasimachus duplicatus, (4) Leistus ferrugineus, Amara familiaris, etc., (5) Scaphinotus andrewsi, Scaphinotus viduus, Scaphinotus webbi, (6) Pasimachus elongates, (7) Carabus taedatus, (8) Cychrus caraboides, (9) Scarites acutidens, Scarites aterrimus, Scarites sulcatus, Scarites terricola, (10) Nebria psammodes, (11) Carabus yaconinus, (12) Pasimachus subsulcatus, (13) Scarites subterraneus, (14) Trachypachus slevini, Trachypachus gibbsii, (15) Pterostichus californicus, (16) Carabus montivagus, Carabus caelatus, Carabus violaceus(1) Schildknecht, 1962a; Schildknecht, 1964; (2) Moore, 1968b; (3) McCullough, 1969a; (4) Schildknecht, 1970a; (5) Wheeler, 1970; (6) McCullough, 1972; (7) Benn、1973； (8) Claridge, 1974; (9) Kanehisa, 1977; (10) Balestrazzi, 1985; (11) Adachi, 1985; (12) Davidson, 1989; (13) Attygalle, 1991; (14) Attygalle, 2004; (15) Attygalle, 2007; (16) Vesović, 2020
1109Other: Acyclic comp.C4 (C3) + C6Me1,CN1-2:O-gluco [linamarin]2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylpropionitrile [(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Dione juno, Heliconius doris, Heliconius melpomene, Heliconius numataSculfort, 2021
1110Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH(R)-butan-2-ol(1) aggregation (M), (2) sex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Scapanes australis, (2) Dasylepida ishigakiensis(1) Rochat, 2000; [Rochat, 2002]; (2) Wakamura, 2009; [Yasui, 2010]
1111Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH(R)-butan-2-olallomone (larva)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Sasakia charonda, Hestina assimilis, Hestina persimilis, Apatura metis[Hayashi, 2023]
1112Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-one <achiral>butan-2-onegland secretionHeteroptera(1) Cimicidae (true bug), (2) Scutelleridae (shield bug)(1) Cimex lectularius, (2) Chrysocoris stolli(1) Collins, 1968; Levinson, 1974; (2) Choudhuri, 1969
1113Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-one <achiral>butan-2-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Strategus aloeusRochat, 2000
1114Other: Acyclic comp.C44:acid <achiral>butyric acidsex (F silk)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)(1) Latrodectus hasseltii, (2) Steatoda grossa, (3) Steatoda triangulosa(1) Bryan, 2019; (2) Fischer, 2022; (3) Fischer, 2023
1115Other: Acyclic comp.C4Z2-4:acid [isocrotonic acid] <achiral>(Z)-but-2-enoic acidallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)(1) Scarites acutidens, Scarites aterrimus, Scarites sulcatus, Scarites terricola, (2) Philoscaphus tuberculatus (1) Kanehisa, 1977 ; (2) Moore, 1968b
1116Other: Acyclic comp.C44:acid, 3-OH3-hydroxybutyric acidallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1) Papilio aegeus, (2) Papilio demodocus(1) [Seligman, 1972]; (2) [Burger, 1985a] Noyori, 1987
1117Other: Acyclic comp.C44:acid, 3-OH(R)-3-hydroxybutyric acidsex (F)[Araneae]Linyphiidae (spider)Linyphia triangularisSchulz, 1993b
1118Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH, 3-OH(2R*,3R*)-butane-2,3-diolsex (M)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridanaFarine, 1994Murali, 2000
1119Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH, 3-OH(2R*,3R*)-butane-2,3-diolaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Scapanes australisRochat, 2000; [Rochat, 2002]
1120Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH, 3-OH(2R*,3R*)-butane-2,3-diolsex (M) ?LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio protenor[Ômura, 2012]
1121Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-OH, 3-OHmeso-butane-2, 3-diolgland secretion (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Rhizotrogus majalisNojima, 2003b
1122Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-one, 3-OH [acetoin]3-hydroxybutan-2-onesex (M)DictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)(1) Nauphoeta cinerea, Henschoutedenia flexivitta, (1)(2) Leucophaea maderae(1) [Sreng, 1990]; (2) [Farine, 2007]
1123Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-one, 3-OH [acetoin](R)-3-hydroxybutan-2-one(1) aggregation (M), (2) sex (F), (3) gland secretion (F), (4) alarm ?Coleoptera(1-3) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle), (4) Curculionidae (weevil)(1) Scapanes australis, (2) Amphimallon solstitiale, (3) Rhizotrogus majalis, (4) Sitophilus granarius(1) [Rochat, 2000]; [Rochat, 2002]; (2) Tolasch, 2003; (3) Nojima, 2003b; (4) [Cai, 2022]
1124Other: Acyclic comp.C44:2-one, 3-OH [acetoin]3-hydroxybutan-2-onesex (M) ?LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio protenor[Ômura, 2012]
1125Other: Acyclic comp.C4NH₂4-4:acid [GABA] <achiral>4-aminobutyric acidallomone (larva)Lepidoptera(1)(2) Saturniidae (saturniid), (3) Erebidae (tussock moth)(1)(2) Attacus atlas, (2) Saturnia pavonia, (3) Lymantria dispar(1) Deml, 1994; (2)(3) Deml, 2003
1126Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C1Δ3-4:NCS <achiral>4-isothiocyanatobut-1-ene [3-butenyl isothiocyanate]alarmHomopteraAphididae (aphid)Lipaphis erysimiDawson, 1987b
1127Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C44:OCOPr <achiral>butyl butanoate(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) sex (F)Heteroptera(1) Coreidae (true bug), (2)(3)Miridae (leaf bug)(1) Amorbus rhombifer, (2) Pilophorus perplexs, (3) Campylomma verbasci(1) Waterhouse, 1964; (2) Knight, 1984a; (3) Smith, 1991
1128Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C44:OCOPr <achiral>butyl butanoateprimer (queen)IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes speratusMatsuura, 2010
1129Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C44:acid, 3-OC₄H₇O₂(3R,3’R)-3-(3’-hydroxybutyryloxy)butyric acidsex (F)[Araneae]Linyphiidae (spider)(1) Linyphia triangularis, Linyphia tenuipalpis, (2) Neriene emphana, Neriene litigiosa, Neriene peltata, Microlinyphia impigra(1) Schulz, 1993b; (2) Schulz, 2013
1130Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C4E2-4:OCOPr <achiral>(E)-2-butenyl butanoatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Campylomma verbasciSmith, 1991
1131Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C4NH₂4-4:N(Ac)₂ [diacetyl putrescine] <achiral>N-acetyl-N-(4-aminobutyl)acetamideallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Chrysochus asclepiadeusDobler, 1998
1132Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C2 + C2 + C24:O-Et-O-Et-OAc2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetateaggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusWeeks, 2020
1133Other: Acyclic comp.C4 + C6 + C2OAc3-4:6-OH ester(R)-hexyl 3-acetoxybutanoatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Helopeltis cinchonaeMagsi、2024
1134Other: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)(CH₂)2-4:Ald <achiral>2-methylenebutanal [2-ethylacrolein] allomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1) Platyzosteria castanea, Platyzosteria jungii, Platyzosteria morose, Platyzosteria ruficeps, (2) Platyzosteria montana, Platyzosteria occidentalis, Methana convexa (1) Waterhouse, 1967; (2) Wallbank, 1970
1135Other: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4)(CH₂)2-4:acid [ethacrylic acid] <achiral>2-methylenebutyric acidallomone ?Coleoptera(1)(2)(4) Carabidae (ground beetle), (3) Trachypachidae (false ground beetle) (1) Pamborus alternans, Pamborus guerini, Pamborus pradieri, Pamborus viridis, (2) Carabus taedatus, (3) Trachypachus gibbsii, (4) Pterostichus californicus(1) Moore, 1968b; (2) Benn、1973； (3) Attygalle, 2004; (4) Attygalle, 2007
1136Other: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C6E2,CN3-4:O-gluco, 4-OH [sarmentosin] <achiral>(E)-4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enenitrile [(E)-(3-cyano-4-hydroxybut-2-enyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneLepidoptera(1) Geometridae (geometrid moth), (2)(3) Papilionidae (butterfly)(1) Abraxas grossulariata, (2) Parnassius phoebus, (3) Parnassius apollo, Parnassius smintheus(1) Nishida, 1994; (2) Nishida, 1995a; (3) Bjarnholt, 2012
1137Other: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C6Me1,CN1-3:O-gluco [lotaustralin](R)-2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylbutanenitrile [(R)-(2-cyanobut-2-yl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneLepidoptera(1) Papilionidae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Parnassius clodius, Parnassius mnemosyne, Parnassius smintheus, (2) Dione juno, Heliconius doris, Heliconius melpomene, Heliconius numata(1) [Bjarnholt, 2012]; (2) Sculfort, 2021
1138Other: Acyclic comp.C5 (C4) + C6Me1,CN1-3:O-gluco [epilotaustralin](S)-2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylbutanenitrile [(S)-(2-cyanobut-2-yl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Dione juno, Heliconius melpomeneSculfort, 2021
1139Other: Acyclic comp.C5E3-5:OH <achiral>(E)-pent-3-en-1-olaggregation (F) ?ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus pseudotsugaeRyker, 1979
1140Other: Acyclic comp.C55:acid [valeric acid] <achiral>pentanoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Limonius californicusJacobson、1968
1141Other: Acyclic comp.C55:acid [valeric acid] <achiral>pentanoic acidsex (F)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaNjagi, 2002
1142Other: Acyclic comp.C55:2-OH(S)-pentan-2-olalarmHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1) Vespa mandarinia, (2) Vespa soror(1) Ono, 2003; (2) [Dong, 2025a]
1143Other: Acyclic comp.C55:2-OH(S)-pentan-2-olsex ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Rhodnius prolixusPontes, 2008
1144Other: Acyclic comp.C5Δ1-5:3-OHpent-1-en-3-olallomone (larva)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Sasakia charonda[Hayashi, 2023]
1145Other: Acyclic comp.C55:2-one <achiral>pentan-2-oneallomone ?Coleoptera(1) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Dyschirius wilsoni, (2) Uloma tenebrionoides (1) Moore, 1979; (2) Gnanasunderam, 1985
1146Other: Acyclic comp.C55:3-one <achiral>pentan-3-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Strategus aloeusRochat, 2000
1147Other: Acyclic comp.C55:3-one <achiral>pentan-3-onealarm ?HymenopteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma infestansManrique, 2006
1148Other: Acyclic comp.C55:3-one <achiral>pentan-3-oneallomone (larva)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Sasakia charondaHayashi, 2023
1149Other: Acyclic comp.C5NH₂2-5:acid, 5-acid [glutamic acid] (S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid markingDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis rosaCheseto, 2018; Cheseto, 2023
1150Other: Acyclic comp.C5 + C2amide of Glu with C₂ amine2-γ-(S)-glutamylaminoethanol allomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Labidomera trimaculata, Zygogramma suturalis[Timmermans, 1992b]
1151Other: Acyclic comp.C5 + C3 + C2γ-Glu-Cys-Gly [glutathione](S)-2-amino-4-[(R)-1-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)-2-mercaptoethylcarbamoyl]butyric acidmarkingDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis rosaCheseto, 2017; Cheseto, 2023
1152Other: Acyclic comp.C5 + C6amide of Glu with C₆ amine(2S, 3Z)-2-γ-(S)-glutamylaminohexa-3, 5-dienoic acidallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1)(2) Leptinotarsa decemlineata, (2) Leptinotarsa texana, Labidomera trimaculata (1) Daloze, 1986; (2) [Timmermans, 1992b]
1153Other: Acyclic comp.C6 (C5)(CH₂)2-5:Ald <achiral>2-methylenepentanalallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Methana convexaWallbank, 1970
1154Other: Acyclic comp.C6 (C5) + C2[1,1’-dimethyl citrate, cupilure](S)-3-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonylpentanedioic acid monomethyl estersex (F)[Araneae]Trechaleidae (spider)Cupiennius saleiPapke, 2000; Tichy, 2001
1155Other: Acyclic comp.C66:OH <achiral>hexan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraPlatypodidae (ambrosia beetle)Platypus flavicornisRenwick, 1977
1156Other: Acyclic comp.C66:OH <achiral>hexan-1-olalarmHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaCollins, 1983; Wager, 2000
1157Other: Acyclic comp.C66:Ald <achiral>hexanal(1-8) gland secretion, (9) alarmHeteroptera(1)(2)(4-9) Coreidae (true bug), (3) Scutelleridae (shield bug)(1) Amorbus alternatus, Amorbus rubiginosus, Mictis profana, Mictis caja, Pachycolpura manca, Agriopocoris froggatti, (2) Pternistria bispina, (3) Chrysocoris stolli, (4)(8) Amblypelta nitida, (5) Mozena obtuse, (6) Chelinidea vittiger, (7) Holopterna allata, Anoplocnemis dallasiana, Anoplocnemis montandorii, Acanthocoris obscuricornis, (8) Amblypelta lutescens, Leptoglossus phyllopus, (9) Hygia lativentris(1) Waterhouse, 1964; (2) Baker, 1967; (3) Choudhuri, 1969; (4) Baker, 1972; (5) McCullough, 1973; (6) McCullough, 1974; (7) Prestwich, 1976c; (8) Aldrich, 1993b; (9) Noge, 2015
1158Other: Acyclic comp.C66:Ald <achiral>hexanalgland secretionColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Eleodes beameriTschinkel, 1975a
1159Other: Acyclic comp.C66:Ald <achiral>hexanalsex (M)DipteraSarcophagidae (flesh fly)Sarcophaga bullataGirard, 1979
1160Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid [caproic acid] <achiral>hexanoic acid(1) trail, (2) allomoneIsopteraTermopsidae (termite)(1)(2) Zootermopsis nevadensis, (2) Zootermopsis angusticollis(1) Karlson, 1968 ; (2) Rosengaus, 2004
1161Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid [caproic acid] <achiral>hexanoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Limonius canusButler, 1975
1162Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid [caproic acid] <achiral>hexanoic acid(1) trail ?, (2) sex (gueen) Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Lasius fuliginosus, (2) Vespa mandarinia(1) Huwyler, 1975; (2) Dong, 2022
1163Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid [caproic acid] <achiral>hexanoic acidaggregationHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Rhodnius prolixusRojas, 2002
1164Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid [caproic acid] <achiral>hexanoic acidsex (F silk)[Araneae]Theridiidae (spider)Steatoda grossaFischer, 2022
1165Other: Acyclic comp.C6Z3-6:acid <achiral>(Z)-hex-3-enoic acidsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1)(2)Amauris ochlea, (2) Amauris albimaculata(1) Petty, 1977; (2) Schulz, 1988b
1166Other: Acyclic comp.C66:3-one <achiral>hexan-3-oneaggregationHymenoptera:Chalcididae (parasitoid wasp)Brachymeria intermediaMohamed, 1987
1167Other: Acyclic comp.C6Δ1-6:3-one <achiral>1-hexen-3-onegland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
1168Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-one, 3-OH(R)-3-hydroxyhexan-2-onesex, aggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1)(10) Pyrrhidium sanguineum, (2) Hylotrupes bajulus, (3) Anaglyptus subfasciatus, (4) Xylotrechus nauticus, Neoclytus modestus, (5) Neoclytus mucronatus, (6) Anelaphus inflaticollis, (7) Xylotrechus colonus, Sarosesthes fulminans, (8) Cyrtophorus verrucosus, Orwellion gibbulum, Parelaphidion aspersum, (9) Anelaphus pumilus, Euderces pini, Phymatodes aereus, Phymatodes amoenus, Phymatodes varius, Phymatodes lengi, (10) Neoclytus caprea, Neoclytus scutellaris, Neoclytus conjunctus, Neoclytus irroratus, Neoclytus balteatus, (11) Callidiellum rufipenne, (12) Dryobius sexnotatus, (13) Ambonus distinctus, Ambonus electus, (14) Cotyclytus curvatus, Megacyllene acuta, (15) Plagionotus detritus, (16) Phymatodes alni, (17) Anaglyptus mysticus, (18) Plagionotus arcuatus, (19) Callidium antennatum, Callidium pseudotsugae, (20) Diploschema rotundicolle, (21) Stizocera phtisica, Chydarteres dimidiatus, (22) Chrysoprasis chalybea, Mallosoma zonatum, Ambonus lippus, Eurysthea hirta, Pantonyssus nigriceps, Stizocera plicicollis, Stizocera tristis, Neoclytus pusillus, Aglaoschema concolor, Orthostoma abdominale, Dorcacerus barbatus, Retrachydes thoracicus(1) Schröder, 1994; (2) Fettköther, 1995; (3) Leal, 1995b; Nakamuta, 1997; (4) Hanks, 2007; (5) Lacey, 2007; (6) Ray, 2009a; (7) Lacey, 2009; (8) Mitchell, 2013; (9) Mitchell, 2015; (10) Ray, 2015; (11) Zou, 2016; (12) Diesel, 2017; (13) Silva, 2017; (14) Silva, 2018a; (15) Molander, 2019a; (16) Molander, 2019b; (17) Molander, 2019c; (18) Imrei, 2019; (19) Millar, 2019; (20) Amoros, 2020; (21) Silva, 2021; (22) Silva, 2024bSchröder, 1994; Lacey, 2007; Heguaburu, 2017; Carmo, 2021
1169Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-one, 3-OH(S)-3-hydroxyhexan-2-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Xylotrechus nauticus, (2) Xylotrechus colonus(1) Hanks, 2007; (2) Lacey, 2009Lacey, 2007; Heguaburu, 2017; Carmo, 2021
1170Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-OH, 3-OH(2S, 3R)-hexane-2, 3-diolsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Hylotrupes bajulus, (2) Megacyllene caryae, (3) Sarosesthes fulminans(1) Fettköther, 1995; (2) Lacey, 2008b; (3) Lacey, 2009Schröder, 1994; Lacey, 2008b; Carmo, 2021
1171Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-OH, 3-OH(2R, 3S)-hexane-2, 3-diolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Megacyllene caryaeLacey, 2008bLacey, 2008b; Carmo, 2021
1172Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-OH, 3-OH(2R, 3R)-hexane-2, 3-diolsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Hylotrupes bajulus, (2) Xylotrechus colonus, (3) Tragosoma depsarium(1) Fettköther, 1995; (2) Lacey, 2009; (3) Ray, 2012bSchröder, 1994; Lacey, 2008b; Carmo, 2021
1173Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-OH, 3-OH(2S, 3S)-hexane-2, 3-diolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1)(4) Neoclytus acuminatus, (2) Megacyllene acuta, (3) Xylotrechus colonus, (4) Neoclytus tenuiscriptus, Neoclytus balteatus(1) Lacey,2004; (2) Silva, 2008a; (3) Lacey, 2009; (4) Ray, 2015Lacey, 2008b; Carmo, 2021
1174Other: Acyclic comp.C66:2-one, 3-one <achiral>hexane-2, 3-dionesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anelaphus inflaticollisRay, 2009a
1175Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:OH <achiral>(E)-hex-2-en-1-ol(1) allomone, (2) sex (F), (3) aggregation (M)Heteroptera(1) Scutelleridae (shield bug), (2) Miridae (leaf bug), (3) Pentatomidae (stink bug) (1) Hotea gambiae, (2) Helopeltis theivora, (3) Arma chinensis (Arma custos) (1) Hamilton, 1985; (2) Sachin, 2008; (3) Wu, 2019; Xu, 2025
1176Other: Acyclic comp.C6Z3-6:OH <achiral>(Z)-hex-3-en-1-olgland secretionColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Chrysomela knabi, Chrysomela walshi, Chrysomela falsaTermonia, 1999
1177Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald [leaf aldehyde] <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enalallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1)(3) Eurycotis floridana, (2) Pelmatosilpha coriacea, (3) Eurycotis biolleyi, Eurycotis decipiens, (4) Polyzosteria cuprea, Polyzosteria limbata, Polyzosteria mitchelli, Polyzosteria oculata, Polyzosteria pulchra, Polyzosteria viridissima, (5) Eurycotis decipiens, (5)(6) Eurycotis floridana, (7) Platyzosteria novaeseelandiae(1) Roth, 1956; (2) Blum, 1964; (3) Dateo, 1967; (4) Wallbank, 1970; (5) Brossut, 1983; (6) Farine, 1997; (7) Benn, 1977
1178Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald [leaf aldehyde] <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enal(1-6)(8)(10)(11)(16)(17)(20)(21)(29)(32)(43) gland secretion, (7)(9)(14)(18)(25-28)(34)(35)(38)(39) allomone, (12)(13)(19)(22-24)(30)(33)(36)(37)(42) alarm, (15) aggregation (larva), (31)(40)(41) aggregation Heteroptera(1)(4)(8)(11)(17)(30)(33)(35) Coreidae (true bug), (2)(5)(6)(12)(14-16)(21-23)(25)(31)(32)(38)(39)(41-43) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (3)(18) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (7)(36) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bug), (9)(26-28) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (10)(13)(37)(40) Cimicidae (true bug), (19) Acanthosomatidae (shield bug), (20) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bug), (24) Tingidae (lace bug), (29) Alydidae (broad-headed bug), (34) Scutelleridae (jewel bug) (1) Acanthocephala femorata, (2) Brochymena quadripustulata, (3) Scaptocoris divergens, (4) Acanthocoris sordidus, (5)(12) Nezara viridula, (6) Piezodorus teretipes, (7) Tessaratoma aethiops, (8) Acanthocephala declivis, Acanthocephala granulosa, (9)(27) Dysdercus intermedius, (10)(13)(37)(40) Cimex lectularius, (11) Pternistria bispina, (12) Eurydema pulchra, (12)(15) Eurydema rugosa, (14) Musgraevia sulciventris (Rhoecocoris sulciventris), Biprorulus bibax, (16) Aspongopus sp., (17) Holopterna allata, Anoplocnemis dallasiana , (18) Adrisa magna, Macroscytus japonensis, (19) Elasmucha grisea, (20) Niesthrea louisianica. Jadera haematoloma, (21) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (22) Nezara viridula, (23) Erthesina fullo, (24) Gargaphia solani, Corythucha cydoniae, (25) Coridius janus, (26)(28) Dysdercus cingulatus, (27)(28) Pyrrhocoris apterus, (28) Dysdercus fasciatus, Dysdercus superstitiosus, (29) Riptortus serripes, Mirperus scutellaris, (30) Leptoglossus zonatus, (31) Biprorulus bibax, (32) Podisus nigrispinus, Podisus distinctus, Podisus rostralis, Podisus sagittal, Supputius cincticeps, (33) Leptoglossus occidentalis, (34) Pachycoris stallii, (35) Thasus neocalifornicus, (36) Tessaratoma papillosa, (38) Euschistus biformis, (39) Graphosoma lineatum, (41) Arma chinensis (Arma custos). (42) Bathycoelia distincta, (43) Podisus maculiventris(1) Blum, 1961a; (2) Blum, 1961b; (3) Roth, 1961; (4) Tsuyuki, 1965; (5) Gilby, 1965; (6) Gilchrist, 1966; (7) Baggini, 1966; (8) McCullough, 1967; (9) Calam, 1968; Calam, 1969b; (10) Collins, 1968; (11) Baker, 1969; (12) Ishiwatari, 1974; (13) Levinson, 1974; (14) Macleod, 1975; (15) Ishiwatari, 1976; (16)(17) Prestwich, 1976c; (18) Hayashi, 1976; (19) Maschwitz, 1979; (20) Aldrich, 1979b; (21) Aldrich, 1984b; (22) Lockwood, 1987; (23) Kou, 1989; (24) Aldrich, 1991b; (25) Gunawardena, 1991; Gunawardena, 1992; (26) Farine, 1992a; (27) Farine, 1992b; (28) Farine 1993b; (29) Aldrich, 1993b; (30) Leal, 1994e; (31) James, 1996; (32) Aldrich, 1997b; (33) Blatt, 1998, (34) Williams. 2001; (35) Prudic, 2008; (36) Zhang, 2009c; (37) Feldlaufer, 2010; (38) Noge, 2012; (39) Šanda, 2012; (40) Gries, 2015; (41) Wu, 2019; Xu, 2025; (42) Pal, 2022; (43) Aflitto, 2023
1179Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald [leaf aldehyde] <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enalalarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Crematogaster africana, (2) Crematogaster buchneri(1) Bevan, 1961; (2) Crewe, 1972a
1180Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald [leaf aldehyde] <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enalallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Eusphalarum longipenneKlinger, 1977
1181Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:acid <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enoic acidgland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Podisus nigrispinus, Supputius cincticepsAldrich, 1997b
1182Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxohex-2-enal(1)(2)(5)(6)(10-12)(14)(15)(20)(25) gland secretion, (3)(4)(7-9)(13)(17-19)(21-24)(26-29)(31) allomone, (16)(30) alarmHeteroptera(1)(6)(7)(10)(12)(17)(20)(22)(23)(28-30) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (2)(14) Corixidae (water boatman), (3) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bug), (4)(18)(19) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (8)(26)(31) Alydidae (broad-headed bug), (5)(9)(11) (24)(27) Coreidae (true bug), (13)(21) Scutelleridae (jewel bug), (15) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (16) Tingidae (lace bug), (25) Cimicidae (true bug)(1)(17) Nezara viridula, (2) Sigara fallen, (2)(14) Corixa dentipes, (3) Tessaratoma aethiops, (4) Dysdercus intermedius, (5) Pternistria bispina, (6) Apodiphus amygdali, (7) Vitellus insularis, (8) Megalotomus quinquespinosus, Alydus eurinus, Alydus pilosulus, (9) Acanthocerus galeator, Archimerus alternatus, Leptoglossus oppositus, Leptoglossus clypealis, (10) Musgraevia sulciventris (Rhoecocoris sulciventris), Biprorulus bibax, (11) Anoplocnemis dallasiana, (12) Aspongopus sp., Delegorguella lautus, Caura rufiventris, Veterna patula, (13) Coleostichus sordidus, (15) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (16) Gargaphia solani, (17) Edessa meditabunda, Euschistus tristigmus, Thyanta perditor, (17)(21) Euschistus heros, (18)(19) Dysdercus cingulatus, (19) Dysdercus fasciatus, (20) Podisus distinctus, (21) Pachycoris stallii, (22) Chinavia impicticornis, Chinavia ubica, Piezodorus guildinii, (22)(23) Dichelops melacanthus, (24) Thasus neocalifornicus, (25) Cimex lectularius, (26)(31) Riptortus pedestris, (27) Thasus acutangulus, (28) Euschistus biformis, (29) Graphosoma lineatum, (30) Bathycoelia distincta, (31) Arma chinensis (Arma custos) (1) Gilby, 1965; (2) Pinder, 1965; (3) Baggini, 1966; (4) Calam, 1968; (5) Baker, 1969; (6) Everton, 1974; (7) Smith, 1974; (8)(9) Aldrich, 1975; (10) Macleod, 1975; (11)(12) Prestwich, 1976c; (13) Smith, 1978a; (14) Staddon, 1979; (15) Olagbemiro, 1983; (16) Aldrich, 1991b; (17) Borges, 1992; (18) Farine, 1992a; (19) Farine, 1993b; (20) Aldrich, 1997b; (21) Williams. 2001; (22) Pareja, 2007; (23) Marques, 2007; (24) Prudic, 2008; (25) Feldlaufer, 2010 (26-28) Noge, 2012; (29) Šanda, 2012; (30) Pal, 2022; (31) Xu, 2025 Moreira, 2005
1183Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxohex-2-enal(1)(3)(5-15) sex (F), (2) alarm, (4) allomoneHeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)(1)(7) Lygocoris pabulinus, (2)(6)(14) Lygus lineolaris, (3)(6) Lygus rugulipennis, (4)(6)(15) Lygus hesperus, (5) Stenotus rubrovittatus. (6)(15) Lygus elisus, (7) Lygus pratensis, Liocoris tripustulatus, (8)(9)(12) Apolygus spinolae, (9)(12) Apolygus lucorum, Orthops campestris, Stenotus rubrovittatus, Taylorilygus apicalis, (10) Adelphocoris suturalis, (11) Halticus minutus, (13) Adelphocoris lineolatus(1) Drijfhout, 2002; (2) Wardle, 2003; (3) Innocenzi, 2004; (4) Byers, 2006; (5) Yasuda, 2008; (6) Byers, 2013b; (7) Fountain, 2014; (8) Yang, 2014; (9) Yang, 2015; (10) Zhang, 2016; (11) Zhang, 2017; (12) Zhang, 2020; (13) Koczor, 2021； (14) George, 2023; (15) Hall, 2025
1184Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxohex-2-enalallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Proteinus atomarius, Proteinus brachypterus, Proteinus macropterusDettner, 1991
1185Other: Acyclic comp.C6E2-6:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxohex-2-enalgland secretionHymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Nematus bergmanni, Nematus melanaspis, Nematus pavidusBoeve, 1992
1186Other: Acyclic comp.C66:acid, 2-OH, 3-OH, 4-OH, 5-OH, 6-OH [gluconic acid]2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acidallomone ?DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1) Eurycotis biolleyi, (1)(2) Eurycotis decipiens, Eurycotis floridana(1) [Dateo, 1967], (2) [Brossut, 1983]
1187Other: Acyclic comp.C6NH₂2,Z3,Δ5-6:acid(2S, 3Z)-2-aminohexa-3, 5-dienoic acidallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Labidomera trimaculata, Zygogramma suturalis[Timmermans, 1992b]
1188Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C26:OAc <achiral>hexyl acetate(1-7) gland secretion, (8-11) sex (F), (12) allomone ?Heteroptera(1-7)(12) Coreidae (true bug), (8-11) Miridae (leaf bug) (1) Amorbus alternatus, Amorbus rubiginosus, Amorbus rhombifer, Mictis caja, Aulacosternum nigrorubrum, Pachycolpura manca, Agriopocoris froggatti, (2) Pternistria bispina, (3)(7) Amblypelta nitida, (4) Mozena obtuse, (5) Chelinidea vittiger, (6) Holopterna allata, Anoplocnemis dallasiana, Acanthocoris obscuricornis, (7) Amblypelta lutescens, Leptoglossus phyllopus, (8) Phytocoris relativus, (9) Phytocoris californicus, (10) Phytocoris difficilis, (11) Phytocoris calli, (12) Thasus neocalifornicus(1) Waterhouse, 1964; (2) Baker, 1967; (3) Baker, 1972; (4) McCullough, 1973; (5) McCullough, 1974; (6) Prestwich, 1976c; (7) Aldrich, 1993b; (8) Millar, 1997a; (9) Millar, 1998; (10) Zhang, 2003b; (11) Zhang, 2008; (12) Prudic, 2008
1189Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C26:Et ester <achiral>ethyl hexanoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha striataCruz-López, 2015
1190Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C2E2-6:OAc <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl acetate(1-5) gland secretion, (6)(7) sex (F), (8)(9) allomoneHeteroptera(1)(4)(9) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (2)(3) Belostomatidae (giant water bug), (5) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (6)(7) Miridae (leaf bug), (8) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bug) (1) Lethocerus indicus, (2) Nezara viridula, (3) Lethocerus cordofanus, (4) Biprorulus bibax, (5) Oncopeltus unifasciatellus, Lygaeus kalmii, (6) Phytocoris difficilis, (7) Phytocoris calli, (8) Tessaratoma papillosa, (9) Euschistus biformis(1) Butenandt, 1957; (2) Gilby, 1965; (3) Pattenden, 1970, (4) Macleod, 1975; (5) Aldrich, 1999 (6) Zhang, 2003b; (7) Zhang, 2008; (8) Zhang, 2009c; (9) Noge, 2012
1191Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C2Z3-6:OAc <achiral>(Z)-hex-3-enyl acetatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Helopeltis theivoraSachin, 2008
1192Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C2E2,E4-6:OAc [sorbyl acetate] <achiral>(2E, 4E)-hexa-2, 4-dienyl acetate(1)(3) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (M)HeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)(1) Spilostethus rivularis, (2)(3) Neacoryphus bicrucis, (3) Oncopeltus fasciatus, Oncopeltus unifasciatellus, Oncopeltus cingulifer, Lygaeus kalmii (1) Staddon, 1985; (2) Aldrich, 1997a; (3) Aldrich, 1999Bestmann, 1978; Sato, 1986
1193Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C2EtO3-6:Ald3-ethoxyhexanalallomone ?DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridana[Farine, 1997]
1194Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C3 (C2)6:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl hexanoatequeenHymenopteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Tetragonisca angustulaFierr, 2011
1195Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C3 (C2)6:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl (S)-5-hydroxyhexanoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Plioreocepta poecilopteraThibout, 2005
1196Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C4 (C3)Z3-6:OCOiPr <achiral>(Z)-hex-3-enyl isobutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysomela lapponica, (2) Chrysomela mainensis(1) [Schulz, 1997a]; (2) [Termonia, 1999]
1197Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C4 (C3)Z3-6:OCOiPr <achiral>(Z)-hex-3-enyl isobutanoatesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius sapho, Heliconius cydnoDarragh, 2020
1198Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C46:OCOPr <achiral>hexyl butanoate(1-4) gland secretion, (5)(8)(10-17) sex (F), (6) anti-sex (M), (7) alarm, (9) allomoneHeteroptera(1)(2) Coreidae (true bug), (3-17) Miridae (leaf bug) (1) Pternistria bispina, (2) Holopterna allata, Anoplocnemis dallasiana, (3)(7)(11)(16) Lygus lineolaris, (4) Pilophorus perplexs, (5)(12) Lygocoris pabulinus, (6) Phytocoris difficilis, (8)(12) Lygus rugulipennis, (9)(11)(17) Lygus hesperus, (10) Stenotus rubrovittatus, (11)(17) Lygus elisus, (12) Lygus pratensis, Liocoris tripustulatus, (13) Apolygus lucorum, Apolygus spinolae, Orthops campestris, Stenotus rubrovittatus, Taylorilygus apicalis, (14) Halticus minutus, (15) Adelphocoris lineolatus(1) Baker, 1967; (2) Prestwich, 1976c; (3) Gueldner, 1978; (4) Knight, 1984a; (5) Drijfhout, 2002; (6) Zhang, 2003e; (7) Wardle, 2003; (8) Innocenzi, 2004; (9) Byers, 2006; (10)Yasuda, 2008; (11) Byers, 2013b; (12) Fountain, 2014; (13) Yang, 2015; (14) Zhang, 2017; (15) Koczor, 2021; (16) George, 2023; (17) Hall, 2025
1199Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C4E2-6:OCOPr <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl butanoate(1-3) gland secretion, (4)(7)(9-17) sex (F), (5) anti-sex (M), (6) alarm, (8) allomoneHeteroptera(1) Belostomatidae (giant water bug), (2)(4-17) Miridae (leaf bug), (3) Alydidae (broad-headed bug) (1) Lethocerus indicus, (2)(6)(10)(16) Lygus lineolaris, (3) Mirperus scutellaris, (4)(11) Lygocoris pabulinus, (5) Phytocoris difficilis, (7)(11) Lygus rugulipennis, (8)(10)(17) Lygus hesperus, (9) Stenotus rubrovittatus, (10)(17) Lygus elisus, (11) Lygus pratensis, Liocoris tripustulatus, (12)(13) Apolygus spinolae, (13) Orthops campestris, Stenotus rubrovittatus, Taylorilygus apicalis, (13)(14) Apolygus lucorum, (15) Adelphocoris lineolatus(1) Devakul, 1964; (2) Gueldner, 1978; (3) Aldrich, 1993b; (4) Drijfhout, 2002; (5) Zhang, 2003e; (6) Wardle, 2003; (7) Innocenzi, 2004; (8) Byers, 2006; (9) Yasuda, 2008; (10) Byers, 2013b; (11) Fountain, 2014; (12) Yang, 2014; (13) Yang, 2015; (14) Zhang, 2020; (15) Koczor, 2021; (16) George, 2023; (17) Hall, 2025
1200Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C4Z3-6:OCO(C₃H₆OH)(Z)-3-hexenyl (R)-3-hydroxybutanoatemarking (M)HymenopteraCrabronidae (wasp)Eucerceris conata, Eucerceris rubripes, Eucerceris tricolorClarke, 2001
1201Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C4 + C2(OCOPr)5-6:OAc(R)-1-acetoxy-5-butyroxyhexane [(R)-5-butyroxyhexanyl acetate]sex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Helopeltis cinchonaeMagsi、2024
1202Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C66:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>hexyl hexanoate(1)(2) gland secretion, (3)(4) sex (F)Heteroptera(1) Coreidae (true bug), (2-4) Miridae (leaf bug)(1) Amblypelta nitida, (2) Blepharidopterus angulatus, (3) Trigonotylus caelestialium, (4) Nesidiocoris tenuis(1) Baker, 1972; (2) Knight, 1984a; (3) Kakizaki, 2001; Higuchi, 2004; (4) Adams, 2025
1203Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C6E2-6:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl hexanoate(1) gland secretion, (2) alarm, (3) sex (F)Heteroptera(1)(3) Miridae (leaf bug), (2) Alydidae (broad-headed bug) (1) Blepharidopterus angulatus, (2) Riptortus clavatus, (3) Trigonotylus caelestialium(1) Knight, 1984a; (2) Leal, 1992c; (3) Kakizaki, 2001; Higuchi, 2004
1204Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C6E2-6:E2-6-OH ester <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl (E)-hex-2-enoate(1) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (M)Heteroptera(1) Coreidae (true bug), (2) Alydidae (broad-headed bug)(1) Pachylis laticornis, (2) Riptortus clavatus(1) Aldrich, 1982; (2) Leal, 1995c; Mizutani, 1997; Huh, 2005; Yasuda, 2007
1205Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C6E2-6:Z3-6-OH ester <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl (Z)-hex-3-enoate(1) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (M)HeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)(1) Riptortus serripes, (2) Riptortus clavatus(1) Aldrich, 1993b; (2) Leal, 1995c; Mizutani, 1997; Huh, 2005; Yasuda, 2007
1206Other: Acyclic comp.C6 + C6(C₆H₁₁O)3-6:Ald3-[(E)-2-hexenoxyl]hexanalallomone ?DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridana[Farine, 1997]
1207Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)Et2-6:OH2-ethylhexan-1-olsex (M) ?LepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)Papilio protenor[Ômura, 2012]
1208Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)Et2-6:OH2-ethylhexan-1-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Sericomyrmex amabalis, Acromyrmex octospinosus, Acromyrmex echinatior, Atta colombica, Atta cephalotes [Norman, 2017]
1209Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)Et2-6:OH2-ethylhexan-1-olgland secretionHomopteraCicadellidae (leafhopper)Dalbulus maidis[Sanches, 2025]
1210Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)E2,Et2-6:OH <achiral>(E)-2-ethylhex-2-en-1-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus quadrisectusVoegtle, 2008
1211Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)E2,Et2-6:Ald <achiral>(E)-2-ethylhex-2-enalgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus irritibilisVoegtle, 2008
1212Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C6)Δ1,Et4-6:3-one <achiral>4-ethylhex-1-en-3-one allomone{Julida}Julidae (millipede)Syrioiulus continentalis, Pachyiulus krivolutskyiMakarov, 2025Makarov, 2025
1213Other: Acyclic comp.C77:OH <achiral>heptan-1-olaggregation (F)ColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Dendroctonus jeffreyiRenwick, 1979
1214Other: Acyclic comp.C77:OH <achiral>heptan-1-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha obliquaAquino, 2021
1215Other: Acyclic comp.C7E2,Z4-7:OH <achiral>(2E, 4Z)-hepta-2, 4-dien-1-olaggregationColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diorhabda elongataCossé, 2005
1216Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-OH(R)-heptan-2-olsex (F)LepidopteraEriocraniidae (eriocraniid moth)Eriocrania cicatricellaZhu, 1995
1217Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-OH(S)-heptan-2-ol(1-3) gland secretion, (4)(5) sex (F)Trichoptera(1)(4) Rhyacophilidae (caddis fly), (2) Phryganeidae (caddis fly), (3) Polycentropodidae (caddis fly), (5) Molannidae (caddis fly)(1)(4) Rhyacophila nubila, Rhyacophila fasciata, (2) Phryganea grandis, (3) Polycentropus flavomaculatus, (5) Molanna angustata(1-3) [Ansteeg, 1991]; (4) [Löfstedt, 1994]; (5) Löfstedt, 2008
1218Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-OHheptan-2-ol(1)(2)(4)(6)(7) alarm, (3)(5) gland secretionHymenoptera(1-6) Apidae (stingless bee), (7) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Trigona mexicana, Trigona pectoralis, (2) Melipona fasciata, Melipona interrupta, (3) Scaptotrigona postica, (4) Trigona silvestriana, (5) Tetragona clavipes, Trigona hypogea, Trigona truculenta, (6) Scaptotrigona aff. Depilis, (7) Vespa soror (1) [Luby 1973]; (2) [Smith, 1983]; (3) [Francke, 1983]; (4) [Johnson, 1985]; (5) [Francke, 2000b]; (6) [Schorkopf, 2016]; (7) [Dong, 2025a]
1219Other: Acyclic comp.C7Z4-7:2-OH(2R,4Z)-hept-4-en-2-olsex (F)LepidopteraEriocraniidae (eriocraniid moth)Eriocrania cicatricellaZhu, 1995Zhu, 1995
1220Other: Acyclic comp.C77:4-OH <achiral>heptan-4-olgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Zacryptocerus varians, (2) Zacryptocerus pusillus(1) Olubajo, 1980; (2) Morgan, 2006b
1221Other: Acyclic comp.C77:Ald <achiral>heptanalsex (M)HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma infestansFontan, 2002
1222Other: Acyclic comp.C7E2-7:Ald <achiral>(E)-hept-2-enalgland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Oehalus pugnaxBlum, 1960
1223Other: Acyclic comp.C7E2,Z4-7:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4Z)-hepta-2, 4-dienalaggregationColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Diorhabda elongataCossé, 2005
1224Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-one <achiral>heptan-2-onealarmHymenoptera(1)(2)(4)(5)(8)(9) Formicidae (ant), (3)(6)(7) Apidae (bee), (10) Apidae (bumblebee) (1) Iridomyrmex pruinosus, (2) Conomyrma pyramica, (3) Apis mellifera, (4) Atta texana, (5) Atta laevigata, Atta sexdens, (5)(9) Atta bisphaerica, Atta capiguara, (6) Trigona mexicana, (7) Trigona gribodoi, (8) Forelius foetidus, (10) Bombus pauloensis (1) Wilson, 1959; Blum, 1963; Blum, 1966a; (2) Blum, 1966b; (3) Shearer, 1965; Boch, 1970； (4) Moser, 1968; (5) Blum, 1968; (6) Luby 1973; (7) Keeping, 1982; (8) Scheffrahn, 1984; (9) Hughes, 2001; (10) Palottini, 2025
1225Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-one <achiral>heptan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)Dyschirius wilsoniMoore, 1979
1226Other: Acyclic comp.C77:2-one <achiral>heptan-2-onesex (F)TrichopteraRhyacophilidae (caddis fly)Rhyacophila fasciata, Rhyacophila nubilaLöfstedt, 1994
1227Other: Acyclic comp.C7Δ1-7:3-one <achiral>hept-1-en-3-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1)(2) Iporangaia pustulosa, (1) Iguapeia melanocephala, (2) Neosadocus maximus(1) Hara, 2005; (2) Rocha, 2011
1228Other: Acyclic comp.C77:4-one <achiral>heptan-4-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Zacryptocerus varians, (2) Polyrhaehis simplex, (3) Zacryptocerus pusillus(1) Olubajo, 1980; (2) Hefetz, 1982a; (3) Morgan, 2006b
1229Other: Acyclic comp.C77:acid [enanthic acid] <achiral>heptanoic acidtrail ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius fuliginosusHuwyler, 1975
1230Other: Acyclic comp.C7E3-7:2-one, 5-one <achiral>(E)-hept-3-ene-2, 5-dioneallomoneHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona mellicolor, Trigona tataira, Oxytrigona mellicolorBian, 1984; Roubik, 1987; Rinderer, 1988 Skattebøl, 1995
1231Other: Acyclic comp.C7 + C27:2-one, 6-OAc(S)-6-acetoxyheptan-2-onesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Orseolia oryzaeHall, 2012
1232Other: Acyclic comp.C7 + C47:2-OAc, 6-OAc(2S, 6S)-2, 6-diacetoxyheptanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Orseolia oryzaeHall, 2012
1233Other: Acyclic comp.C7 + C47:O(C₄H₈)OH <achiral>4-heptyloxybutan-1-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Anoplophora glabripennis, (2) Anoplophora chinensis, (3) Anoplophora malasiaca, (4) Anoplophora chinensis(1) Zhang, 2002; Crook, 2014; (2) Hansen, 2015; (3) Yasui, 2019b; (4) Crook, 2024
1234Other: Acyclic comp.C7 + C47:O(C₃H₆)CHO <achiral>4-heptyloxybutanalaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Anoplophora glabripennis, (2) Anoplophora chinensis(1) Zhang, 2002; Crook, 2014; (2) Crook, 2024
1235Other: Acyclic comp.C8 (C7)(CH₂)3-7:acid <achiral>3-methyleneheptanoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusPhillips, 1996
1236Other: Acyclic comp.C88:OH <achiral>octan-1-ol(1) gland secretion, (2) sex (F)Heteroptera(1) Coreidae (true bug), (2) Miridae (leaf bug)(1) Leptoglossus corculus, (2) Nesidiocoris tenuis(1) Aldrich, 1979a; (2) Hall, 2021; Adams, 2025
1237Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-OHoctan-2-olgland secretionHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona hypogea, Trigona truculenta[Francke, 2000b]
1238Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-OH(R)-octan-3-ol(1-5)(10)(11) alarm, (6)(8)(12)(13) aggregation ?, (7)(9)(14) gland secretion HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Myrmica brevinodis, (2) Myrmica punctiventris, Myrmica raeticornis, Myrmica sabuleti, (2)(6)(10)(13) Myrmica rubra, (2)(8)(10)(12)(13) Myrmica scabrinodis, (2)(10) Myrmica ruginodis, (3) Trachymyrmex seminole, Trachymyrmex urchii, Acromyrmex octospinosus, Cyphomyrmex rimosus, (3)(14)Trachymyrmex septentrionalis, (4) Crematogaster ashmeadi, (4)(5) Crematogaster scutellaris, (7) Camponotus schaefferi, (9) Decamorium uelense, (11) Myrmica lobicornis, Myrmica sulcinodis, (14) Trachymyrmex cornetzi (1) [Crewe, 1970a]; (2) [Crewe, 1970b]; (3) [Crewe, 1972b]; (4) [Schlunegger; 1972]; (5) [Leuthold, 1973]; (6) [Cammaerts-Tricot, 1973]; [Cammaerts, 1978]; (7) [Duffield, 1975b]; (8) [Morgan, 1978]; (9) [Longhurst, 1980a]; (10) Attygale, 1983d; (11) [Cammaerts, 1983]; (12) Cammaerts, 1985; (13) Cammaerts, 1987; (14) [Adams, 2012]
1239Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-OH(R)-octan-3-olaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes grassei, Reticulitermes banyulensis, (2) Reticulitermes virginicuｓ(1) [Reinhard. 2003]; (2) [Mitaka、2024b]
1240Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-OH(S)-octan-3-ol(1) alarm, (2) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Crematogaster castanea, Crematogaster liengmei, (2) Crematogaster sjostedti(1) Brand, 1985; [Brand, 1986], (2) [Wood, 2002]
1241Other: Acyclic comp.C8Z2-8:OH <achiral>(Z)-oct-2-en-1-olsex (M) ?OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)(1) Schistocerca americana, (2) Schistocerca piceifrons(1) Stahr, 2013; (2) Stahr, 2016
1242Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:OH <achiral>(E)-oct-2-en-1-olgland secretionHeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Mirperus scutellarisAldrich, 1993b
1243Other: Acyclic comp.C88:acid [caprylic acid] <achiral>octanoic acidallomone[Thelyphonida]Thelyphonidae (vinegaroon)(1) Mastigoproctus giganteus, (2) Typopeltis soidaoensis, Typopeltis tarnanii, Ginosigma schimkewitschi(1) Thelyphonida, 1961; Schmidt, 2000; (2) Haupt, 2004
1244Other: Acyclic comp.C88:acid [caprylic acid] <achiral>octanoic acidallomone ?Coleoptera(1) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (2) Trachypachidae (false ground beetle)(1) Eleodes longicollis, (2) Trachypachus slevini(1) Meinwald, 1964; (2) Attygalle, 2004
1245Other: Acyclic comp.C88:acid [caprylic acid] <achiral>octanoic acid(1) trail ?, (2) sex (gueen)Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Lasius fuliginosus, (2) Vespa mandarinia(1) Huwyler, 1975; (2) Dong, 2022
1246Other: Acyclic comp.C88:acid, 4-one <achiral>4-oxooctanoic acidsex (F)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa velutinaWen, 2017Vydrina, 2024
1247Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-one <achiral>octan-3-one(1-7)(9)(13)(17)(18) alarm, (8) aggregation ?, (10-12)(14-16) gland secretion Hymenoptera(1-9)(11-18) Formicidae (ant), (10) Andrenidae (mining bee)(1) Crematogaster peringueyi, (2)(3) Myrmica brevinodis, (3) Myrmica punctiventris, Myrmica raeticornis, Myrmica americana, My rmica ruginodis, Myrmica sabuleti, (3)(8) Myrmica rubra, (3)(11) Myrmica scabrinodis, (4) Crematogaster clariventris, Crematogaster gabonensis, Crematogaster cerasi, Crematogaster atkinsoni, Crematogaster clara, Crematogaster buchneri, (4)(6) Crematogaster ashmeadi, (5) Trachymyrmex seminole, Trachymyrmex urchii, (5)(17) Trachymyrmex septentrionalis, (5)(18) Acromyrmex octospinosus, (6)(7) Crematogaster scutellaris, (9) Camponotus schaefferi, (10) Andrena praecox, Andrena helvola, (12) Tetramorium sericeiventre, Tetramorium caespitum, Tetramorium guineense, (13) Myrmica lobicornis, Myrmica sulcinodis, (14) Crematogaster castanea, Crematogaster liengmei, (15) Crematogaster sjostedti, Crematogaster nigriceps, Crematogaster mimosa, (16) Pseudomyrmex flavicornis, (17) Trachymyrmex bugnioni, (18) Acromyrmex echinatior (1) Crewe, 1969; (2) Crewe, 1970a; (3) Crewe, 1970b; (4) Crewe, 1972a; (5) Crewe, 1972b; (6) Schlunegger; 1972; (7) Leuthold, 1973; (8) Cammaerts-Tricot, 1973; Cammaerts, 1978; (9) Duffield, 1975b; (10) Tengö, 1976; (11) Morgan, 1978; (12) Longhurst, 1980a; (13) Cammaerts, 1983; (14) Brand, 1985; Brand, 1986; (15) Wood, 2002; (16) Wood, 2005; (17) Adams, 2012; (18) Norman, 2017
1248Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-one <achiral>octan-3-oneallomone[Opiliones]Nemastomatidae (spider: harvestman)Carinostoma elegansRaspotnig, 2014
1249Other: Acyclic comp.C88:3-one <achiral>octan-3-one(1)(2) aggregation, (1) alarmIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes grassei, Reticulitermes banyulensis, (2) Reticulitermes virginicuｓ(1) Reinhard. 2003; (2) Mitaka、2024b
1250Other: Acyclic comp.C8Δ1-8:3-one <achiral>oct-1-en-3-onegland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius doris, Heliconius hieraxEhlers, 2023
1251Other: Acyclic comp.C88:OH, 6-one <achiral>8-hydroxyoctan-3-one(1-3) gland secretion, (4) sex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(2) Bactrocera halfordiae, (1)(3) Bactrocera occipitalis, (4) Bactrocera carambolae (1) Kitching, 1986; (2) Kitching, 1989; (3) Perkins, 1990b; (4) Wee, 2005
1252Other: Acyclic comp.C88:OH, 2-OHoctane-1, 2-diol aggregationDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera tsuneonis[Wei, 2025]
1253Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-OH, 3-OH(2S, 3S)-octane-2, 3-diolsex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus, (2) Xylotrechus chinensis, (3) Xylotrechus quadripes(1) Sakai, 1984; Iwabuchi, 1986; Narai, 2015; (2) [Kuwahara, 1987b]; [Iwabuchi, 1987]; (3) Hall, 2006Mori, 1985b; Bonini, 1992; Carmo, 2021
1254Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-OH, 3-OH(2R, 3S)-octane-2, 3-diolsex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Megopis costipennisWickham, 2016Carmo, 2021
1255Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-OH, 3-OH(2S, 3R)-octane-2, 3-diolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Achryson surinamumSilva, 2024a
1256Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-OH, 3-one(S)-2-hydroxyoctan-3-onesex, aggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus, (2) Xylotrechus chinensis, (3) Plagionotus detritus, (4) Xylotrechus antilope(1) Sakai, 1984; Iwabuchi, 1986; Narai 2015; (2) [Kuwahara, 1987b]; [Iwabuchi, 1987]; (3) Molander, 2019a; (4) Molander, 2019cMori, 1985b; Puigmartí, 2017
1257Other: Acyclic comp.C88:2-one, 3-OH(R)-3-hydroxyoctan-2-onesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Xylotrechus chinensis, (2) Anaglyptus subfasciatus, (3) Plagionotus arcuatus(1) [Kuwahara, 1987b]; (2) Leal, 1995b; Nakamuta, 1997; (3) Imrei, 2019Carmo, 2021
1258Other: Acyclic comp.C8E4-8:2-OH, 3-one(2S, 4E)-2-hydroxyoct-4-en-3-oneaggragation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Tylonotus bimaculatusZou, 2015[Zou, 2015]
1259Other: Acyclic comp.C8Δ1-8:3-OH(R)-oct-1-en-3-olaggregationColeoptera(1) Silvanidae (flat bark beetle), (2) Cucujidae (flat bark beetle)(1) Oryzaephilus mercator, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, (2) Ahasverus advena(1) Oehlschlager, 1988; Pierce, 1989; (2) Pierce, 1991
1260Other: Acyclic comp.C8Δ1-8:3-OH(R)-oct-1-en-3-olaggregation[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)Amblyomma variegatumMcMahon, 2001
1261Other: Acyclic comp.C8Δ1-8:3-OH(R)-oct-1-en-3-olalarm{Polydesmida}Cryptodesmidae (millipede)Niponia nodulosa[Ômura, 2002b]
1262Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2,Δ7-8:Ald <achiral>(E)-octa-2, 7-dienal(1)(2) aggregation ?, (3) sex (F)Heteroptera(1) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (2)(3) Anthocoridae (flower bug)(1) Oncopeltus fasciatus, Oncopeltus unifasciatellus, (2) Orius insidiosus, (3) Orius sauteri(1) Aldrich, 1999; (2) Aldrich, 2007; (3) Uehara, 2019
1263Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:Ald <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enal(1)(2)(5-7)(11)(14) gland secretion, (3)(4)(8)(10)(12)(13)(15-21)(23)(24)(26)(27) allomone, (9)(19)(25) alarm, (22)(29) aggregation ?, (28) sex (F) Heteroptera(1)(12)(13)(15)(20)(23)(24) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (2)(21) Miridae (leaf bug), (3) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bug), (4)(16-18) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (5)(9)(25)(29) Cimicidae (true bug), (6) Scutelleridae (jewel bug), (7)(27) Coreidae (true bug), (8)(14) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (10) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (11) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bug), (19)(26) Alydidae (broad-headed bug), (22)(28) Anthocoridae (flower bug)(1) Musgraevia sulciventris (Rhoecocoris sulciventris), (2) Leptopterna dolabrata, (3) Tessaratoma aethiops, (4)(18) Dysdercus intermedius, (5)(9)(25)(29) Cimex lectularius, (6) Chrysocoris stolli, (7) Pternistria bispina, (8) Oncopeltus fasciatus, (10) Macroscytus japonensis, (11) Jadera haematoloma, (12) Apateticus bracteatus, (13) Edessa rufomarginata, (14) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (15) Edessa meditabunda, (16)(18) Dysdercus cingulatus, (17)(18) Pyrrhocoris apterus, (18) Dysdercus fasciatus, Dysdercus superstitiosus, (19) Leptocorisa oratorius, (20) Eurydema oleraceurn, (21) Lopidea robiniae, (22) Orius insidiosus, (23) Chinavia ubica, Euschistus heros, (23)(24) Dichelops melacanthus, (26) Riptortus pedestris, (27) Thasus acutangulus, (28) Orius sauteri(1) Park, 1962; Macleod, 1975; (2) Collins, 1965; (3) Baggini, 1966; (4) Calam, 1968; Calam, 1969b; (5) Collins, 1968; (6) Choudhuri, 1969; (7) Baker, 1969; (8) Games, 1973b; (9) Levinson, 1974; (10) Hayashi, 1976; (11) Aldrich, 1979b; (12) Percy, 1980; (13) Howard, 1983b; (14) Knight, 1984b; (15) Borges, 1992; (16) Farine, 1992a; (17) Farine, 1992b; (18) Farine, 1993b; (19) Gunawardena, 1993; (20) Aldrich, 1996b; (21) Staples, 2002; (22) Aldrich, 2007; (23) Pareja, 2007; (24) Marques, 2007; (25) Feldlaufer, 2010; (26)(27) Noge, 2012; (28) Uehara, 2019; (29) Gries, 2015
1264Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:Ald <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enalallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroache)Platyzosteria novaeseelandiaeBenn, 1977
1265Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:Ald <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enalaggregation (larva)LepidopteraTortricidae (tortrix moth)Cydia pomonellaJumean, 2005
1266Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:Ald <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enalallomone ?{Julida}Julidae (millipede)Allajulus dicentrusBodner, 2012
1267Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2,E4-8:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4E)-octa-2, 4-dienalaggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusSiljander, 2008
1268Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2-8:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxooct-2-enal(1)(2)(6-8) allomone, (3-5)(9) gland secretionHeteroptera(1)(6-8) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (2)(5) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (3) Corixidae (water boatman), (4) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (9) Cimicidae (true bug) (1) Dysdercus intermedius, (2) Oncopeltus fasciatus, (3) Corixa dentipes, (4) Aethus indicus, (5) Spilostethus rivularis, (6)(8) Dysdercus cingulatus, (7) Pyrrhocoris apterus, (8) Dysdercus fasciatus, (9) Cimex lectularius(1) Calam, 1968; (2) Games, 1973b; (3) Staddon, 1979; (4) Olagbemiro, 1984; (5) Staddon, 1985; (6) Farine, 1992a; (7) Farine, 1992b; (8) Farine, 1993b; (9) Feldlaufer, 2010 MacLeod, 1977; Moreira, 2005
1269Other: Acyclic comp.C8E2,E6-8:Ald, 8-Ald <achiral>(2E, 6E)-octa-2, 6-dienedialgland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Murgantia histrionica, Eurydema ventrale Aldrich, 1996b
1270Other: Acyclic comp.C8E3,E5-8:2-one(3E, 5E)-octa-3, 5-dien-2-oneaggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusWeeks, 2020
1271Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C28:OAc <achiral>octyl acetatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)(1) Phytocoris calli, (2) Polymerus pekinensis(1) Zhang, 2008; (2) Wang, 2025b
1272Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C28:Et ester <achiral>ethyl octanoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha striataCruz-López, 2015
1273Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2E3-8:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (E)-oct-3-enoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitataHeath, 1991; Jang, 1994
1274Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2E2-8:OAc <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enyl acetate(1) gland secretion, (2)(11) allomone, (3)(4) gland secretion (F), (5) sex ?, (6) aggregation, (7-10) sex (F) Heteroptera(1)(2)(11) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (3)(4)(6)(8) Lygaeidae (seed bug), (5) Alydidae (broad-headed bug), (7)(9)(10) Miridae (leaf bug)(1) Musgraevia sulciventris (Rhoecocoris sulciventris), (2) Edessa rufomarginata, (3) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (4) Spilostethus rivularis, (5) Leptocorisa chinensis, (6) Tropidothorax cruciger, (7) Phytocoris californicus, (8) Geocoris punctipes, (9) Phytocoris difficilis, (10) Phytocoris calli, (11) Euschistus biformis(1) Park, 1962; Macleod, 1975; (2) Howard, 1983b; (3) Knight, 1984b; (4) Staddon, 1985; (5) Leal, 1996d; (6) Aldrich, 1997a; (7) Millar, 1998; (8) Marques, 2000; (9) Zhang, 2003b; (10) Zhang, 2008; (11) Noge, 2012
1275Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2Δ2,Δ4-8:OAc <achiral>octa-2, 4-dienyl acetatesex ?HeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)Oncopeltus fasciatusGames, 1973a
1276Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2E2,Δ7-8:OAc <achiral>(E)-octa-2,7-dienyl acetateaggregation ?HeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)(1) Tropidothorax cruciger, (2) Oncopeltus fasciatus, Oncopeltus unifasciatellus, Oncopeltus cingulifer(1) Aldrich, 1997a; (2) Aldrich, 1999
1277Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2Z4-8:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (Z)-oct-4-enoategland secretionHymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Biosteres arisanusWilliams, 1988
1278Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C2 + C2E2,E6-8:OAc, 8-OAc <achiral>(2E, 6E)-8-acetoxyocta-2, 6-dienyl acetategland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Murgantia histrionica, Eurydema ventrale Aldrich, 1996b
1279Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C38:OCOCH=CH₂ <achiral>octyl propenoate [octyl acrylate]sex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Microplitis mediatorTao, 2024
1280Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C48:OCOPr <achiral>octyl butanoatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Trigonotylus caelestialiumKakizaki, 2001; Higuchi, 2004
1281Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C4E2-8:OCOPr <achiral>(E)-oct-2-enyl butanoatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)(1) Phytocoris relativus, (2) Apolygus lucorum, Taylorilygus apicalis(1) Millar, 1997a; (2) Yang, 2015
1282Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C68:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>octyl hexanoatesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Nesidiocoris tenuisHall, 2021
1283Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C6E2-8:E2-6-OH ester <achiral>(E)-hex-2-enyl (E)-oct-2-enoategland secretionHeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Riptortus serripesAldrich, 1993b
1284Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C6 + C68:OCOC₅H₁₁, 8-OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>8-hexanoyloxyoctyl hexanoate [1,8-octanediol dihexanoate]sex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Parallelostethus attenuatusMillar, 2022a
1285Other: Acyclic comp.C8 + C88:8-OH ester <achiral>octyl octanoatetrailHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona corvinaJarau, 2010b
1286Other: Acyclic comp.C10 (C8)E4,Et4-8:acid [limoniic acid] <achiral>(E)-4-ethyloct-4-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Limonius canus, Limonius californicus, (2) Limonius agonus(1) Gries, 2021; (2) Herk, 2023[Gries, 2021]
1287Other: Acyclic comp.C99:OH <achiral>nonan-1-oltrailIsopteraKalotermitidae (termite)Kalotermes flavicollisKlochkov, 1989
1288Other: Acyclic comp.C99:OH <achiral>nonan-1-olsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Achroia innotata, (2) Galleria mellonella(1) Nemoto 1990; (2) Romel, 1992
1289Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2-9:OH <achiral>(E)-non-2-en-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Anomala schonfeldti, (2) Anomala daimiana, (3) Anomala albopilosa(1) Leal, 1992b; (2) Leal, 1993b; (3) Leal, 1996a
1290Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z3-9:OH <achiral>(Z)-non-3-en-1-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha suspense (Caribbean fruit fly), (2) Anastrepha ludens, (3) Anastrepha fraterculus, (4) Anastrepha obliqua(1) Nation, 1975; Battiste, 1983; (2) Stokes, 1983; (3) Milet-Pinheiro, 2015; (4) López-Guillén, 2011; Aquino, 2021
1291Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z3-9:OH <achiral>(Z)-non-3-en-1-olsex (M)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)(1) Schistocerca americana, (2) Schistocerca piceifrons(1) Stahr, 2013; (2) Stahr, 2016
1292Other: Acyclic comp.C9E6-9:OH <achiral>(E)-non-6-en-1-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitataJacobson, 1973
1293Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z3,Z6-9:OH <achiral>(3Z, 6Z)-nona-3, 6-dien-1-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly), (2) Anastrepha ludens(1) Nation, 1975; Battiste, 1983; (2) Stokes, 1983; Robacker, 1985Mustafa, 2014
1294Other: Acyclic comp.C9E3,Z6-9:OH <achiral>(3E, 6Z)-nona-3, 6-dien-1-olsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha fraterculusMilet-Pinheiro, 2015
1295Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-OH(S)-nonan-2-olsex (F)Trichoptera(1) Rhyacophilidae (caddis fly) (2) Molannidae (caddis fly)(1) Rhyacophila fasciata, Rhyacophila nubila, (2) Molanna angustata(1) [Löfstedt, 1994]; (2) Löfstedt, 2008
1296Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-OH(R)-nonan-2-olaggregation (M)ColeopteraEucnemidae (false click beetle)Palaeoxenus dohrniSerrano, 2019
1297Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-OHnonan-2-ol(1)(2)(5) alarm, (3)(4) gland secretionHymenoptera(1-4) Apidae (stingless bee), (5) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Trigona pectoralis, (2) Trigona silvestriana, (3) Tetragona clavipes, Trigona hyalinata, Trigona hypogea, (4) Frieseomelitta varia, Frieseomelitta silvestrii, (5) Vespa soror(1) [Luby 1973]; (2) [Johnson, 1985]; (3) [Francke, 2000b]; (4) [López, 2002]; (5) [Dong, 2025a]
1298Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z6-9:2-OH(2S,6Z)-non-6-en-2-olsex (F)LepidopteraEriocraniidae (eriocraniid moth)Eriocrania sangiiKozlov, 1996; Lassance, 2019Kozlov, 1996
1299Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z6-9:2-OH(2R, 6Z)-non-6-en-2-olsex (F)LepidopteraEriocraniidae (eriocraniid moth)Eriocrania semipurpurellaKozlov, 1996; Lassance, 2019Kozlov, 1996
1300Other: Acyclic comp.C99:Ald <achiral>nonanalsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Galleria mellonellaLeyrer, 1973; Romel, 1992; Svensson, 2014
1301Other: Acyclic comp.C99:Ald <achiral>nonanalgland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Podisus rostralisAldrich, 1997b
1302Other: Acyclic comp.C99:Ald <achiral>nonanalgland secretionHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona gribodoiKeeping, 1982
1303Other: Acyclic comp.C99:Ald <achiral>nonanalaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(3) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Nitidulidae (sap beetle) (1) Anoplophora malasiaca, (2) Aethina tumida, (3) Anoplophora chinensis(1) Yasui, 2019b; (2) Stuhl, 2023; (3) Crook, 2024
1304Other: Acyclic comp.C99:Ald <achiral>nonanal(1) sex (F), (2) gland secretionHomoptera(1) Psyllidae (psylla), (2) Cicadellidae (leafhopper) (1) Diaphorina citri, (2) Dalbulus maidis (1) Luo, 2023; (2) Sanches, 2025
1305Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2-9:Ald <achiral>(E)-non-2-enal(1) gland secretion, (2) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (2) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Eleodes beameri, (2) Anomala albopilosa(1) Tschinkel, 1975a; (2) Leal, 1996a
1306Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2-9:Ald <achiral>(E)-non-2-enalaggregation (larva)LepidopteraTortricidae (tortrix moth)Cydia pomonellaJumean, 2005
1307Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2-9:Ald <achiral>(E)-non-2-enalsex (M)MecopteraPanorpidae (scorpionfly)Panorpa germanicaKock, 2007
1308Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z4-9:Ald <achiral>(Z)-non-4-enalsex (M) ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Sphaerocoris annulusGough, 1986
1309Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2,Z6-9:Ald <achiral>(2E, 6Z)-nona-2, 6-dienalsex (M)MecopteraPanorpidae (scorpionfly)Panorpa germanicaKock, 2007
1310Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z4,Δ8-9:Ald <achiral>(Z)-nona-4, 8-dienalsex (M) ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Sphaerocoris annulusGough, 1986
1311Other: Acyclic comp.C9E4,Δ8-9:Ald <achiral>(E)-nona-4, 8-dienalsex (M) ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Sphaerocoris annulusGough, 1986
1312Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2,Z4,Z6-9:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4Z, 6Z)-nona-2, 4, 6-trienalaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Epitrix hirtipennisZilkowski, 2008
1313Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2,E4,Z6-9:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6Z)-nona-2, 4, 6-trienalaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1)(2) Epitrix fuscula, (2) Epitrix hirtipennis(1) Zilkowski, 2006; (2) Zilkowski, 2008Zilkowski, 2006
1314Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2,E4,E6-9:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4E, 6E)-nona-2, 4, 6-trienalaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1)(2) Epitrix fuscula, (2) Epitrix hirtipennis(1) Zilkowski, 2006; (2) Zilkowski, 2008Zilkowski, 2006
1315Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2,epo6-9:Ald(2E, 6R, 7S)-6, 7-epoxynon-2-enalaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Aromia bungii[Xu. 2017]; Yasui, 2019a; Zou, 2019Mori, 2018; Zou, 2019
1316Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-one <achiral>nonan-2-oneaggregation (M)Coleoptera(1)(4) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (3) Nitidulidae (sap beetle)(1) Cyrtophorus verrucosus, (2) Alphitobius diaperinus, (3) Lobiopa insularis, (4) Anaglyptus mysticus(1) Mitchell, 2013; (2) Hassemer, 2016; (3) Moliterno, 2017; (4) Molander, 2019c
1317Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-one <achiral>nonan-2-one(1) gland secretion, (2) alarmHymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant); (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Atta laevigata, Acromyrmex coronatus, (2) Vespa velutina(1) Vieira, 2012; (2) Cheng, 2017; Berville, 2023
1318Other: Acyclic comp.C99:2-one <achiral>nonan-2-onesex (F)TrichopteraRhyacophilidae (caddis fly)Rhyacophila fasciata, Rhyacophila nubilaLöfstedt, 1994
1319Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z6-9:2-one <achiral>(Z)-non-6-en-2-onesex (M)TrichopteraRhyacophilidae (caddis fly)Hydropsyche angustipennisLöfstedt, 1994 Joshi, 1983; Hudrlik, 1988; Ballini, 1991
1320Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z6-9:2-one <achiral>(Z)-non-6-en-2-onesex (F)LepidopteraEriocraniidae (eriocraniid moth)Eriocrania cicatricella, Eriocrania sangiiKozlov, 1996
1321Other: Acyclic comp.C99:3-one <achiral>nonan-3-onealarmHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Myrmica brevinodis, Myrmica scabrinodisCrewe, 1970b
1322Other: Acyclic comp.C9Δ1-9:3-one <achiral>non-1-en-3-onegland secretionColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Eleodes beameriTschinkel, 1975a
1323Other: Acyclic comp.C9E2-9:4-one <achiral>(E)-non-2-en-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraEucnemidae (false click beetle)Palaeoxenus dohrniSerrano, 2019
1324Other: Acyclic comp.C99:acid [pelargonic acid] <achiral>nonanoic acidtrail ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius fuliginosusHuwyler, 1975
1325Other: Acyclic comp.C99:OH, 3-OH(R)-nonane-1, 3-diol(1-3) sex (M) ?, (4) allomoneDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Dacus cucumis (Bactrocera cucumis), (2) Dacus tau (Bactrocera tau), (3)(4) Dacus cucurbitae (Bactrocera cucurbitae)(1) [Kitching, 1986]; Kitching, 1989; (2) Perkins, 1990a; (3) [Nishida, 1993a]; (4) [Tan, 2000b]<Tamao, 1986>; Kitching, 1989
1326Other: Acyclic comp.C9E3-9:2-one, 5-one <achiral>(E)-non-3-ene-2, 5-dioneallomoneHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona mellicolor, Trigona tataira, Oxytrigona mellicolorBian, 1984; Roubik, 1987; Rinderer, 1988 Snider, 1994; Skattebøl, 1995; Ballini, 1996; Yu, 2003
1327Other: Acyclic comp.C99:acid, 9-OH <achiral>9-hydroxynonanoic acidsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Oleria onegaStamm, 2019
1328Other: Acyclic comp.C9Z6-9:acid, 9-OH <achiral>(Z)-9-hydroxynon-6-enoic acidsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Oleria onegaStamm, 2019Stamm, 2019
1329Other: Acyclic comp.C99:acid, 9-acid [azelaic acid] <achiral>nonanedioic acid(1) sex (F), (2) secretion (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Callosobruchus maculatus, (2) Callosobruchus rhodesianus(1) Nojima, 2007; (2) Shimomura, 2017
1330Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C1E6-9:Me ester <achiral>methyl (E)-non-6-enoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitataJacobson, 1973; Ohinata, 1979
1331Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C29:OAc <achiral>nonyl acetateallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)(1) Helluomorphoides ferrugineus, Helluomorphoides latitarsis, (2) Helluomorphoides clairvillei(1) Eisner, 1968; (2) Attygalle, 1992
1332Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C29:2-OAc(R)-2-acetoxynonanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia brassicolaBray, 2022
1333Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C29:Ald, 9-OAc <achiral>9-acetoxynonanalaggregation (M)HymenopteraCephidae (stem sawfly)Cephus cinctusCossé, 2002a
1334Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C2 + C29:2-OAc, 7-OAc(2R,7S)-2,7-diacetoxynonanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia brassicolaBray, 2022Bray, 2022
1335Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C3Z2-9:OCOEt <achiral>(Z)-non-2-enyl propionatesex (F)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tribolium castaneumRangaswamy, 1991b
1336Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C49:2-OCOPr(R)-2-butyroxynonanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Haplodiplosis marginataCensier, 2014
1337Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C59:NHC₅H₁₁ <achiral>N-isoamylnonylaminegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Mesoponera castanea, Mesoponera castaneicolorFales, 1984
1338Other: Acyclic comp.C9 + C89:2-OCOPr, 7-OCOPr(2S, 7S)-2, 7-dibutyroxynonanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Sitodiplosis mosellanaGries, 2000Gries, 2000; Hooper, 2007; Li, 2023; Wang, 2025a
1339Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:OH <achiral>decan-1-oltrailIsopteraKalotermitidae (termite)Kalotermes flavicollisKlochkov, 1989
1340Other: Acyclic comp.C10Δ2-10:OH <achiral>dec-2-en-1-olgland secretionHymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Sceliphron caementarium[Hefetz, 1979c]
1341Other: Acyclic comp.C10Z3-10:OH <achiral>(Z)-dec-3-en-1-olaggregation (M)HymenopteraSiricidae (wood wasp)(1)(2) Sirex noctilio, (2) Sirex nitobei (1) Cooperband, 2012; Guignard, 2020; (2) Lu, 2022
1342Other: Acyclic comp.C10Z4-10:OH <achiral>(Z)-dec-4-en-1-olaggregation (M)HymenopteraSiricidae (wood wasp)Sirex noctilioCooperband, 2012; Guignard, 2020
1343Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:Ald <achiral>decanalaggregation (larva)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Galleria mellonellaKwadha, 2019
1344Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:Ald <achiral>decanalaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Aethina tumidaStuhl, 2023
1345Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:Ald <achiral>decanalgland secretionHomopteraCicadellidae (leafhopper)Dalbulus maidisSanches, 2025
1346Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:Ald <achiral>(E)-dec-2-enal(1)(3)(5-11)(13)(15) allomone, (2)(4)(12) gland secretion, (14) aggregation ?, (16) alarm Heteroptera(1-3)(5)(8)(10)(12-16) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (6) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (4)(7) Scutelleridae (jewel bug), (9) Thaumastellidae (true bug), (11) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug)(1) Nezara viridula, Nezara antennata, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Aelia fieberi, Scotinophara lurida, (2) Nezara viridula, (3) Menida scotti, (4) Chrysocoris stolli, (5) Vitellus insularis, (6) Aethus nigritus, (7) Coleostichus sordidus, (8) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (9) Thaumastella namaquensis, Thaumastella elizabethae, (10) Acrosternum aseadum, Euschistus tristigmus, Thyanta perditor, (11) Pyrrhocoris apterus, (12) Podisus nigrispinus, Podisus distinctus, (13) Cosmopepla bimaculata, (14) Eocanthecona furcellata, (15) Chinavia impicticornis, Chinavia ubica, (16) Bathycoelia distincta(1) Tsuyuki, 1965; (2) Gilby, 1965; (3) Baggini, 1966; (4) Choudhuri, 1969; (5) Smith, 1974; (6) Hayashi, 1976; (7) Smith, 1978a; (8) Aldrich, 1984b; (9) Jacobs, 1989; (10) Borges, 1992; (11) Farine, 1992b; (12) Aldrich, 1997b; (13) Krall, 1999; (14) Ho, 2003; (15) Pareja, 2007; (16) Pal, 2022
1347Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(E)-4-oxodec-2-enal(1)(2) allomone; (2)(3) aggregationHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1-3) Nezara viridula, (1) Acrosternum aseadum, Euschistus heros, Euschistus tristigmus, Thyanta perditor(1) Borges, 1992; (2) Pavis, 1994; (3) Fucarino, 2004Moreira, 2005
1348Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2,Z4-10:Ald <achiral>(2E, 4Z)-deca-2, 4-dienalsex ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Eocanthecona furcellataHo, 2003
1349Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2,Δ9-10:Ald <achiral>(E)-deca-2, 9-dienalsex ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Eocanthecona furcellataHo, 2003
1350Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:2-OH(R)-decan-2-olallomone ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Trinervitermes bettonianusPrestwich, 1981c
1351Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:2-OH(R)-decan-2-olalarm ?HeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)Triatoma pallidipennis[May-Concha, 2018]
1352Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:3-one <achiral>decan-3-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmica scabrinodisCammaerts, 1978; Morgan, 1978
1353Other: Acyclic comp.C10Δ1-10:3-one <achiral>dec-1-en-3-onegland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius xanthocles, Heliconius dorisEhlers, 2023
1354Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid [capric acid] <achiral>decanic acidtrail ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius fuliginosusHuwyler, 1975
1355Other: Acyclic comp.C10Z3-10:acid <achiral>(Z)-dec-3-enoic acid(1) sex (F), (2) allomoneColeoptera(1) Dermestidae (hide beetle), (2) Silphidae (carrion beetle)(1) Anthrenus flavipes, (2) Necrodes surinamensis(1) Fukui, 1974; (2) Eisner, 1982; Roach, 1990
1356Other: Acyclic comp.C10Z3-10:acid <achiral>(Z)-dec-3-enoic acidallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Holurothrips morikawaiSuzuki, 2000
1357Other: Acyclic comp.C10E4-10:acid <achiral>(E)-dec-4-enoic acidallomone ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Bactrothrips brevitubus, (2) Bactrothrips honoris, Holurothrips morikawai(1) Suzuki, 1990; (2) Suzuki, 2000
1358Other: Acyclic comp.C10Δ9-10:acid [caproleic acid] <achiral>dec-9-enoic acidallomone ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Kladothrips intermediusFacci, 2014
1359Other: Acyclic comp.C10≡4,≡6,Z8-10:acid [8-dihydromatricaria acid] <achiral>(Z)-dec-8-ene-4, 6-diynoic acidallomoneColeopteraCantharidae (soldier beetle)(1) Chauliognathus lecontei, (2) Chauliognathus pulchellus, (3) Chauliognathus pennsvlvanicus, (4) Chauliognathus lugubris(1) Meinwald, 1968c; (2) Moore, 1978; (3) Eisner, 1981; (4) Brown, 1988
1360Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:2-OH, 3-one(S)-2-hydroxydecan-3-onesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Xylotrechus quadripesRhainds, 2001; Hall, 2006
1361Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:2-one, 3-OH(R)-3-hydroxyoctan-2-onesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Plagionotus arcuatusImrei, 2019 Carmo, 2021
1362Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:2-one, 3-one <achiral>decane-2, 3-dionesex (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Xylotrechus quadripesRhainds, 2001
1363Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 3-OH [myrmicacin](S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid(1) allomone ?, (2)(3) gland secretionHymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Apidae (bumblebee)(1)(2) Atta sexdens, (1) Messor barbarous, Myrmica laevinodis, (2) Atta cephalotes, Acromyrmex octospinosus, (3) Bombus lapidaries, Bombus terrestris(1) [Schildknecht, 1971a]; (2) [Do Nascimento, 1996]; (3) Cahlíková, 2004[Sailer, 2015]
1364Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 3-OH [myrmicacin](S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acidallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Laccophilus hyalinus, Laccophilus minutus[Dettner, 1985b]
1365Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 3-OH [myrmicacin](R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acidallomone[Opiliones]Sclerosomatidae (spider: harvestman)Prionostemma sp.Raspotnig, 2022
1366Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 9-OH9-hydroxydecanoic acidsex (F)HymenopteraScoliidae (wasp)Campsoscolia ciliata[Ayasse, 2003]
1367Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:acid, 9-OH(2E, 9R)-9-hydroxydec-2-enoic acidqueenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)(1)(2) Apis mellifera, (2) Apis cerana, Apis florea, Apis dorsata(1) Slessor, 1988; Slessor, 1990; Keeling, 2003; [Brockmann, 2006]; [Wossler, 2006]; [Almeida、2023]; [McAfee, 2024]; [Wanore, 2025]; (2) [Plettner, 1997]
1368Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:acid, 10-OH <achiral>(E)-10-hydroxydec-2-enoic acid(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) queenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)(1-3) Apis mellifera, (2) Apis cerana, Apis florea(1) Callow, 1959; Butler, 1966; Wanore, 2025; (2) Plettner, 1997; (3) Brockmann, 2006; Wossler, 2006
1369Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, Ald <achiral>10-oxodecanoic acidsex (F)HymenopteraSiricidae (wood wasp)Sirex noctilioFaal, 2022
1370Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 4-one <achiral>4-oxodecanoic acidsex (F)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa velutinaWen, 2017Vydrina, 2024
1371Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:acid, 9-one <achiral>9-oxodecanoic acidsex (F)HymenopteraScoliidae (wasp)Campsoscolia ciliataAyasse, 2003
1372Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:acid, 9-one <achiral>(E)-9-oxodec-2-enoic acidqueenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)(1)(2)(5) Apis mellifera, (2)(3)(4)(5) Apis cerana, (2)(4)(5) Apis florea, (3)(4)(5) Apis dorsata, (5) Apis andreniformis(1) Butler, 1959; Butler, 1961; Gary, 1962; Slessor, 1988; Slessor, 1990; Keeling, 2003; Brockmann, 2006; Wossler, 2006; Almeida, 2023; Wanore, 2025; (2) Butler, 1967; (3) Shearer, 1970; (4) Sannasi, 1971; (5) Plettner, 1997 Trost, 1975a; Dzhemilev, 1980; Naoshima, 1984
1373Other: Acyclic comp.C10E2-10:acid, 9-one <achiral>(E)-9-oxodec-2-enoic acidqueenIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Odontotermes assmuthiSannasi, 1972
1374Other: Acyclic comp.C1010:NH₂ <achiral>decylamineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium minimumWang, 2015a
1375Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C1E2,Z4-10:Me ester <achiral>methyl (2E, 4Z)-deca-2, 4-dienoate(1) aggregation (M), (2) sex (M) Coleoptera(1) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (2) Bruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Pityogenes chalcographus, (2) Acanthoscelides obtectus(1) Byers, 1988; Byers, 1989; Byers, 1990b, (2) Vuts, 2015bBaeckström, 1988; Shakhmaev, 2017
1376Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C1E2,Z4-10:Me ester <achiral>methyl (2E, 4Z)-deca-2, 4-dienoate(1)(2) aggregation (M); (3) sex (M) ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1)(2) Euschistus conspersus, (1) Euschistus, tristigmus, Euschistus servus, Euschistus politus, (3) Euschistus heros(1) Aldrich, 1991a; (2) Krupke, 2001; (3) Zhang, 2003d
1377Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C1E2,E4,Z6-10:Me ester <achiral>methyl (2E, 4E, 6Z)-deca-2, 4, 6-trienoateaggregationHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Plautia staliSugie, 1996Khrimian, 2005; Ye, 2024
1378Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C1E2,Z4,Z6-10:Me ester <achiral>methyl (2E, 4Z, 6Z)-deca-2, 4, 6-trienoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1)(2) Thyanta pallidovirens, (2) Thyanta custator, (3) Thyanta perditor(1) Millar, 1997b; (2) McBrien, 2002; (3) Moraes, 2005Khrimian, 2005
1379Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C1E2,Z4,Z7-10:Me ester <achiral>methyl (2E, 4Z, 7Z)-deca-2, 4, 7-trienoatesex (M)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Acanthoscelides obtectusVuts, 2015b
1380Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C210:OAc <achiral>decyl acetate(1)(4) gland secretion, (2) alarm, (3) allomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Formica rufibarbis, (1)(3) Formica sanguinea, (2) Formica subintegra, Formica pergandei, (4) Formica schaufussi (1) Bergström 1968; (2) Regnier, 1971; Wilson, 1971; (3) Löfqvist, 1977; (4) Graham, 1979
1381Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C210:OAc <achiral>decyl acetatealarm (larva)ThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Frankliniella occidentalisTeerling, 1993; MacDonald, 2002; MacDonald, 2003
1382Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C210:OAc <achiral>decyl acetatesex (M) ?HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Polymerus pekinensisWang, 2025b
1383Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C2Δ2-10:OAc <achiral>dec-2-enyl acetatealarmHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)(1)(2) Apis dorsata, (1) Apis florea(1) Veith, 1978a; (2) Blum, 2000
1384Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C2E2-10:OAc <achiral>(E)-dec-2-enyl acetate(1-4) gland secretion, (5) allomoneHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)(1) Nezara viridula, (2) Biprorulus bibax, (3) Veterna patula, (4) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (5) Cosmopepla bimaculata(1) Gilby, 1965; (2) Macleod, 1975; (3) Prestwich, 1976c; (4) Aldrich, 1984b; (5) Krall, 1999
1385Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C210:Et ester <achiral>ethyl decanoategland secretionColepteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Tramiathaea cornigera, Thamiaraea fuscicornisGnanasunderam, 1981a
1386Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C3 + C10 + C10(≡4,≡6,Z8-10)₃:glyceride <achiral>1, 2, 3-tri[(Z)-dec-8-ene-4, 6-diynoyl]glycerolallomone ?ColeopteraCantharidae (soldier beetle)Chauliognathus lugubrisBrown, 1988
1387Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C410:OCOPr <achiral>decyl butanoatesex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Anthrenus sarnicusFinnegan, 1993
1388Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C410:OCOR (COR = E2-4) <achiral>decyl (E)-but-2-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraBrentidae (primitive weevil)Cylas puncticollisDownham, 1990
1389Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C610:6-OH ester <achiral>hexyl decanoatetrailHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Trigona recursJarau, 2006
1390Other: Acyclic comp.C10 + C6Z3-10:OCOR (COR = E2-6) <achiral>(Z)-dec-3-enyl (E)-hex-2-enoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Rosalia funebrisRay, 2009b
1391Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:H <achiral>undecane(1-3) allomone ?, (4) alarmColeoptera(1) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (2)(4) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (3) Carabidae (ground beetle) (1) Eleodes longicollis, (2) Drusilla canaliculata, (3) Pterostichus externepunctatus, (4) Pella funestus, Pella humeralis(1) Hurst, 1964; (2) Brand, 1973c; (3) Balestrazzi, 1985; (4) Stoeffler, 2007
1392Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:H <achiral>undecane(1)(3)(12) alarm, (2)(4-7)(9)(10) gland secretion, (8)(14) allomone, (11) sex (F), (13) recruitmentHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(5) Acanthomyops claviger, (2) Formica fusca, Formica rufibarbis, (2)(8) Formica sanguinea, (3-5) Lasius alienus, (4) Lasius carniolicus, Lasius niger, (4)(5) Lasius flavus, (5) Acanthomyops latipes, Lasius umbratus, Formica neogagates, (5)(6) Camponotus pennsylvanicus, etc. (6) Camponotus americanus, Camponotus herculeanus, (7) Camponotus intrepidus, (8) Formica rufa, (9) Formica polyctena, (10) Camponotus thoracicus, Camponotus nigra, (11) Formica lugubris, (12) Lasius fuliginosus, (13) Paratrechina longicornis, (14) Nylanderia fulva (1) Regnier, 1968; (2) Bergström, 1968; (3) Regnier, 1969; (4) Bergström, 1970; (5) Wilson, 1971; (6) Ayre, 1971; (7) Brophy, 1973; (8) Löfqvist, 1977; (9) Löfqvist, 1980b; (10) Hefetz, 1982b; (11) Walter, 1993; (12) Stoeffler, 2007; (13) Witte, 2007; (14) Chen, 2013
1393Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:H <achiral>undecaneaggregationDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Blaberus craniiferBrossut, 1974
1394Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:H <achiral>undecanesex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus rodrigueziMori, 1995d
1395Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:H <achiral>undecanegland secretionHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Supputius cincticepsAldrich, 1997b
1396Other: Acyclic comp.C11Δ1-11:H <achiral>undec-1-ene(1) gland secretion, (2)(3) allomone ?, (4) allomone ?, kairomone, (5) M sex ?Coleoptera(1) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2-4) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (5) Bruchidae (seed beetle)(1) Bledius spectabilis, Bledius mandibularis, (2) Eleodes acuta, Eleodes acuticauda, Eleodes armata, Eleodes beameri, Eleodes carbonaria, etc., (3) Menimus castaeneus, (4) Parastizopus armaticeps, Eremostibes opacus, (5) Bruchus rufimanus(1) Wheeler, 1972b; (2) Tschinkel, 1975b; (3) Brown, 1992; (4) Geiselhardt, 2006; (5) Bruce, 2011
1397Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:OH <achiral>undecan-1-oltrailIsopteraKalotermitidae (termite)Kalotermes flavicollisKlochkov, 1989
1398Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:OH <achiral>undecan-1-olsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Achroia innotata, (2) Galleria mellonella(1) Nemoto, 1990; (2) Romel, 1992
1399Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:2-OHundecan-2-ol(1) recruitment, (2)(3) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2)(3)Apidae (stingless bee)(1) Bothroponera soror, (2) Tetragona clavipes, (2)(3) Frieseomelitta silvestrii, (3) Frieseomelitta varia(1) Longhurst, 1980c; (2) Norman, 2017; (3) Cheng, 2017; Berville, 2023
1400Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:Ald <achiral>undecanalsex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Galleria mellonellaRöller,1968; Leyrer 1973; Romel, 1992; Svensson, 2014
1401Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:2-one <achiral>undecan-2-oneallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraNotodontidae (notodontid moth)Heterocampa manteoEisner, 1972
1402Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:2-one <achiral>undecan-2-onealarmHymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Vespidae (wasp) (1) Bothroponera soror, (2) Acromyrmex octospinosus, Acromyrmex echinatior, (3) Vespa velutina (1) Longhurst, 1980c; (2) Norman, 2017; (3) Cheng, 2017
1403Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:2-one <achiral>undecan-2-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Lobiopa insularisMoliterno, 2017
1404Other: Acyclic comp.C1111:3-one <achiral>undecan-3-onegland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
1405Other: Acyclic comp.C11Z4-11:Ald <achiral>(Z)-undec-4-enalsex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila melanogasterLebreton, 2017; Borrero-Echeverry, 2022
1406Other: Acyclic comp.C11Z5-11:acid <achiral>(Z)-undec-5-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Anthrenus verbasciKuwahara, 1985
1407Other: Acyclic comp.C11E5-11:acid <achiral>(E)-undec-5-enoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Anthrenus verbasciKuwahara, 1985
1408Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C211:O(C₂H₄)OH [monochamol] <achiral>2-undecyloxyethanolaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Monochamus galloprovincialis, (2)(7) Monochamus alternatus, (3) Monochamus scutellatus, (4) Monochamus sutor, (5)(7) Monochamus saltuarius, (6) Monochamus maculosus(1) Pajares, 2010; (2) Teale, 2011; (3) Fierke, 2012; (4) Pajares, 2013; (5) Lee, 2017; (6) Andrade, 2024; (7) Huh, 2025
1409Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C211:2-OAc(S)-undec-2-yl acetate [(S)-2-acetoxyundecane]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia nasturtiiHillbur, 2005; Boddum, 2009
1410Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C211:2-OAc, 5-one(S)-2-acetoxyundecan-5-onesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Resseliella theobaldiHall, 2009Hall, 2009
1411Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C211:5-one, 10-OAc(S)-10-acetoxyundecan-5-onesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia pyrivoraHall, 2012
1412Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C411:2-OAc, 7-OAc(2S, 7S)-2, 7-diacetoxyundecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia pyrivoraHall, 2012
1413Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C411:2-OAc, 9-OAc(2S, 9S)-2, 9-diacetoxyundecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia nasturtiiHillbur, 2005; Boddum, 2009
1414Other: Acyclic comp.C11 + C411:2-OAc, 10-OAc(2S, 10S)-2, 10-diacetoxyundecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia nasturtiiHillbur, 2005; Boddum, 2009
1415Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:H <achiral>dodecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae.(ant)Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex rugosusRegnier, 1973
1416Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:OH <achiral>dodecan-1-oltrailIsopteraKalotermitidae (termite)Kalotermes flavicollisKlochkov, 1989
1417Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:Ald <achiral>dodecanal(1) allomone ?, (2) aphrodisiacColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Drusilla canaliculata, (2) Aleochara curtula(1) Brand, 1973c; (2) Peschke, 1982; Peschke, 1983
1418Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:Ald <achiral>dodecanalaggregation (M)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Spathius agriliCossé, 2012
1419Other: Acyclic comp.C12E2-12:Ald <achiral>(E)-dodec-2-enalallomone ?{Spirostreptida}Rhinocricidae (millipede)Rhinocricus insulatusWheeler, 1964
1420Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:acid [lauric acid] <achiral>dodecanoic acidtrail ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Lasius fuliginosusHuwyler, 1975
1421Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:acid [lauric acid] <achiral>dodecanoic acid(1) oviposition (F), (2) oviposition (egg)DipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)(1) Lutzomyia longipalpis, (2) Phlebotomus papatasi(1) Dougherty, 1997; (2) Kowacich, 2020
1422Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:NH₂ <achiral>dodecylamineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium minimumWang, 2015a
1423Other: Acyclic comp.C1212:2-OH(R)-dodecan-2-oltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster castaneaMorgan, 2004
1424Other: Acyclic comp.C12Z3-12:OH <achiral>(Z)-dodec-3-en-1-ol(1-3)(6)(8) trail, (4)(5)(7) sex (F)Isoptera(1)(2) Macrotermitidae (termite), (3) Kalotermitidae (termite), (4-7) Termitidae (termite), (8) Stylotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Macrotermes annandalei, (2) Macrotermes barneyi, Macrotermes bellicosus, Macrotermes subhyalinus, Odontotermes hainanensis, Odontotermes maesodensis, (3) Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Cryptotermes pallidus, Cryptotermes darlingtonae, Procryptotermes falcifer, Procryptotermes leewardensis, Neotermes holmgreni, Incisitermes tabogae, Postelectrotermes howa, (4) Cornitermes silvestrii, (5)(6) Odontotermes formosanus, (7) Embiratermes neotenicus, Silvestritermes minutus, (8) Stylotermes faveolus, Stylotermes halumicus(1) Peppuy, 2001a; (2) Peppuy, 2001b; (3) Sillam-Dussès, 2009; (4) Bordereau, 2011; (5) Wen, 2012; (6) Wen, 2014; (7) Dolejšová, 2018; (8) Thakur, 2023
1425Other: Acyclic comp.C12Z3-12:acid <achiral>(Z)-dodec-3-enoic acidgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Bothriomyrmex syriusLloyd, 1986
1426Other: Acyclic comp.C12E3-12:acid <achiral>(E)-dodec-3-enoic acidgland secretionThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1)(2) Hoplothrips japonicas, (2) Haplothrips aculeatus, Ecacanthothrips inarmatus, Psalidothrips lewisi(1) Haga, 1989; (2) Suzuki, 2004
1427Other: Acyclic comp.C12Z3,Z6-12:OH <achiral>(3Z, 6Z)-dodeca-3, 6-dien-1-ol(1)(3)(6) trail, (2)(4)(5) sex (F)IsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Ancistrotermes pakistanicus, (2)(3) Odontotermes formosanus, (4) Ancistrotermes dimorphus, (5) Silvestritermes heyeri, Silvestritermes minutus, (6) Silvestritermes euamignathus(1) Robert, 2004; (2) Wen, 2012; (3) Wen, 2014; (4) Wen, 2015; (5) Dolejšová, 2018; (6) Sillam-Dussès, 2020
1428Other: Acyclic comp.C12Z3,Z6,E8-12:OH <achiral>(3Z, 6Z, 8E)-dodeca-3, 6, 8-trien-1-ol(1-8)(10-12)(14)(16)(17) trail, (5)(9)(12)(13)(15) sex (F)Isoptera(1-4)(6)(7)(9)(12) Rhinotermitidae (termite), (10)(14) Nasutitermitidae (termite), (5) Macrotermitidae (termite), (8)(13)(11)(15-17) Termitidae (termite) (1) Reticulitermes flavipes, (1)(2) Reticulitermes virginicus, (3) Coptotermes formosanus, (4) Reticulitermes speratus, (5) Pseudacanthotermes spiniger, (6) Reticulitermes santonensis, (7) Reticulitermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes santonensis, (8)(13)(15) Cornitermes bequaerti, (9) Prorhinotermes simplex, (10) Nasutitermes corniger, Nasutitermes ephratae, Nasutitermes guayanae, Nasutitermes kemneri, Trinervitermes geminatus, Trinervitermes trinervoides, etc. (10)(14) Constrictotermes cyphergaster, (11) Amitermes evuncifer, (12) Psammotermes hybostoma, (13) Cornitermes silvestrii, (13)(17) Cornitermes cumulans, (15)(17) Embiratermes neotenicus, (16) Microcerotermes exiguus, (17) Cornitermes snyderi, Cyrilliotermes angulariceps, Labiotermes labralis, Syntermes grandis (1) Matsumura, 1968; Tai, 1969, (2) Matsumura, 1969; (3) Tokoro, 1989; Tokoro, 1992; (4) Yamaoka, 1987; Tokoro, 1990; Tokoro, 1991; (5) Bordereau, 1991; (6) Laduguie, 1994; (7) Wobst, 1999; (8) Bordereau, 2002; (9) Hanus, 2009; (10) Sillam-Dussès, 2010; (11) Kotoklo, 2010; (12) Sillam-Dussès, 2011; (13) Bordereau, 2011; (14) Cristaldo, 2014; (15) Dolejšová, 2018; (16) Lubes, 2018; (17) Sillam-Dussès, 2020 Tai, 1969; Ikeda, 1984; Ikeda, 1987; Eya, 1990
1429Other: Acyclic comp.C12Z3,E6,E8-12:OH <achiral>(3Z, 6E, 8E)-dodeca-3, 6, 8-trien-1-oltrailIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusTokoro, 1994Eya, 1990
1430Other: Acyclic comp.C12Δ1-12:3-one <achiral>dodec-1-en-3-onegland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Dufourea dentriventris, Dufourea inermis, Dufourea minuta, (2) Dufourea novaeangliae(1) Tengö, 1985; (2) Wheeler, 1985Tuchinda, 1984
1431Other: Acyclic comp.C12Δ1,Δ11-12:3-one <achiral>dodeca-1, 11-dien-3-onegland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)Dufourea inermis, Dufourea minutaTengö, 1985
1432Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:Et ester <achiral>ethyl dodecanoateallomone ?HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Exoneura richardsoni, Exoneura bicolor, Exoneura bicinctaCane, 1983b
1433Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:Et ester <achiral>ethyl dodecanoateaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Pityogenes hopkinsiBirgersson, 2000
1434Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:Et ester <achiral>ethyl dodecanoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera correctaZhang, 2019
1435Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:OAc <achiral>dodecyl acetate(1)(2) secretion, (3) alarm, (4) allomone HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(4) Formica sanguinea, (2) Lasius niger, (3) Formica subintegra, Formica pergandei (1) Bergström, 1968; (2) Bergström, 1970; (3) Regnier, 1971; Wilson, 1971; (4) Löfqvist, 1977
1436Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:OAc <achiral>dodecyl acetatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Melanotus okinawensisTamaki, 1986
1437Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C212:OAc <achiral>dodecyl acetate(1) alarm (larva), (2) aggregatin (larva)ThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)(1) Frankliniella occidentalis, (2) Dendrothrips minowai(1) Teerling, 1993; MacDonald, 2002; MacDonald, 2003; (2) Xiu, 2024
1438Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C2Z3-12:OAc <achiral>(Z)-dodec-3-enyl acetatesex (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tenebrio molitorBryning, 2005
1439Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C2Z7-12:OAc <achiral>(Z)-dodec-7-enyl acetate sex (M) ?LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Helicoverpa armigeraSun, 2025a
1440Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C3 (C2)12:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl dodecanoate(1)(2) gland secretion, (3)(4) aggregation (M) Coleoptera(1) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2)(3) Dermestidae (hide beetle), (4) Bostrichidae (auger beetle) (1) Coprophilus striatulus, (2) Dermestes ater, (3) Dermestes haemorrhoidalis, (4) Lyctus africanus(1) Dettner, 1984; (2) Imai, 1990b; (3) Korada, 2009; (4) Kartika, 2015
1441Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C3 (C2)Z5-12:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl (Z)-dodec-5-enoategland secretion (M)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Dermestes maculatusFrancke, 1979b
1442Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C4 (C3)Z3-12:s-Bu ester1-methylpropyl (Z)-dodec-3-enoate [sec-butyl (Z)-dodec-3-enoate]gland secretionColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Deleaster dichrous[Dettner, 1985a]
1443Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C412:OCOPr <achiral>dodecyl butanoategland secretion (M)HymenopteraApidae (longhorned bee)Melissodes desponsaBatra, 1979
1444Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C412:OCOR (COR = E2-4) <achiral>dodecyl (E)-but-2-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraBrentidae (primitive weevil)Cylas brunneusDownham, 1990
1445Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C4Z3-12:Bu ester <achiral>butyl (Z)-dodec-3-enoate gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius burneyi, Heliconius wallacei Ehlers, 2023
1446Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C4Z3-12:OCOR (COR = E2-4) <achiral>(Z)-dodec-3-enyl (E)-but-2-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraBrentidae (primitive weevil)Cylas formicariusHeath, 1986; Sureda, 2006
1447Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C4E9,Δ11-12:OCOPr <achiral>(E)-dodeca-9, 11-dienyl butanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Melanotus sakishimensisTamaki, 1990Yen, 1998
1448Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C5 (C3)12:Et-Pr ester <achiral>1-ethylpropyl dodecanoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Lyctus africanusKartika, 2015
1449Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C612:6-OH esster [hexyl laurate] <achiral>hexyl dodecanoateallomone ?{Julida}Julidae (millipede)Anaulaciulus sp.Shimizu, 2012a
1450Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C6Z3-12:6-OH ester <achiral>hexyl (Z)-dodec-3-enoate gland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius burneyi, Heliconius wallacei Ehlers, 2023
1451Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C6E9,Δ11-12:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>(E)-dodeca-9, 11-dienyl hexanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Melanotus sakishimensisTamaki, 1990Yen, 1998
1452Other: Acyclic comp.C12 + C14≡6,≡8,Z10-12:≡8,≡10,Z12-14:OH ester <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-12-ene-8, 10-diynyl (Z)-dodec-10-ene-6, 8-diynoateallomone ?ColeopteraCantharidae (soldier beetle)Chauliognathus lugubrisBrown, 1988
1453Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:H <achiral>tridecane(1)(2)(4)(8-13)(19) gland secretion, (3)(5-7)(14-18) allomone Heteroptera(1-4)(8)(9)(12)(14)(16)(19) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (5) Plataspidae (shield bug), (6) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bug), (7)(17)(18) Pyrrhocoridae (red bug), (10)(13) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (11) Scutelleridae (jewel bug), (15) Thaumastellidae (true bug)(1) Oehalus pugnax, (2)(9) Musgraevia sulciventris (Rhoecocoris sulciventris), (3) Carpocoris purpureipennis, (4) Nezara viridula, (5) Ceratocoris cephalicus, (6) Tessaratoma aethiops, (7) Dysdercus intermedius, (8) Vitellus insularis, (9) Biprorulus bibax, (10) Macroscytus japonensis, (11) Coleostichus sordidus, (12) Apateticus bracteatus, (13) Aethus indicus, (14) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, (15) Thaumastella namaquensis, Thaumastella elizabethae, (16) Coridius janus, (17)(18) Dysdercus cingulatus, (18) Dysdercus fasciatus, (19) Podisus nigrispinu, Podisus distinctus, Supputius cincticeps (1) Blum, 1960; (2) Park, 1962; (3) Remold, 1963; (4) Gilby, 1965; (5)(6) Baggini, 1966; (7) Calam, 1968; (8) Smith, 1974; (9) Macleod, 1975; (10) Hayashi, 1976; (11) Smith, 1978a; (12) Percy, 1980; (13) Olagbemiro, 1984; (14) Aldrich, 1984b; (15) Jacobs, 1989; (16) Gunawardena, 1991; Gunawardena, 1992; (17) Farine, 1992a; (18) Farine, 1993b; (19) Aldrich, 1997b
1454Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:H <achiral>tridecane(1-3)(5-8) gland secretion, (4) allomone, (9) sex (F), (10) alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Formica fusca, Formica rufibarbis, (2) Lasius niger, Lasius alienus, (3) Camponotus intrepidus, (4) Formica rufa, (5) Formica polyctena, (6) Camponotus cericeus, Camponotus lateralis, Camponotus nigra, Camponotus viaticoides, Camponotus livida, (7) Polyrhachis dodd, (8) Messor lobognathus, (9) Formica lugubris, (10) Messor andrei, Messor pergandei(1) Bergström, 1968; (2) Bergström, 1970; (3) Brophy, 1973; (4) Löfqvist, 1977; (5) Löfqvist, 1980b; (6) Hefetz, 1982b; (7) Bellas, 1985; (8) Do Nascimento, 1993b; (9) Walter, 1993; (10) Hölldobler, 2013
1455Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:H <achiral>tridecaneallomoneColeoptera(1) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (2) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Eleodes longicollis, (2) Lomechusa strumosa(1) Hurst, 1964; (2) Blum, 1971b
1456Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:H <achiral>tridecanesecretion[Astigmata](1) Acaridae (acarid mite), (2) Glycyphagidae (astigmatic mite)(1) Acarus siro, Aeroglyphus robustas, (2) Lepidoglyphus destructor(1)(2) Tuma, 1990
1457Other: Acyclic comp.C13Δ1-13:H <achiral>tridec-1-eneallomone ?NeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)Chrysopa oculataBlum, 1973
1458Other: Acyclic comp.C13Δ1-13:H <achiral>tridec-1-enesex (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (mealworm)Parastizopus transgariepinusGeiselhardt, 2008a
1459Other: Acyclic comp.C13Δ1-13:H <achiral>tridec-1-eneallomone ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Agroecus griseus, Pallantia macunaima, Pellaea stictica, Loxa deducta, etc.Fávaro, 2013b
1460Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4-13:H <achiral>(Z)-tridec-4-ene(1) allomone ?, (2) aphrodisiac ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Drusilla canaliculata, (2) Aleochara curtula(1) [Brand, 1973c]; (2) Peschke, 1982; Peschke, 1983
1461Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4-13:H <achiral>(Z)-tridec-4-ene(1) gland secretion, (2) sex (F)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Formica lugubris, (1) Formica polyctena, Formica truncorum(1) Lanne, 1988; (2) Walter, 1993
1462Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4-13:H <achiral>(Z)-tridec-4-ene(1)(3) alarm, allomone, (2) gland secretionNeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)(1) Chrysoperla carnea, (2) Chrysopa nigrispinus, Chrysopa incompleta, Chrysopa septempunctata, Chrysopa oculata, Chrysopa quadripunctata, Ceraeochrysa cubana Chrysoperla rufilabris Chrysoperla sp., Mallada sp., (3) Chrysopa formosa(1) Zhu, 2000; (2) Aldrich, 2009; (3) Koczor, 2018
1463Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4-13:H <achiral>(Z)-tridec-4-eneallomone ?HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Agroecus griseus, Pallantia macunaima, Pellaea stictica, Loxa deducta, etc.Fávaro, 2013b
1464Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4,Z7-13:H <achiral>(4Z, 7Z)-trideca-4, 7-dienegland secretionNeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)Chrysopa nigrispinus, Chrysopa incomplete, Chrysopa septempunctata, Aldrich, 2009
1465Other: Acyclic comp.C13Z4-13:Ald <achiral>(Z)-tridec-4-enalsex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Macrocentrus grandiiSwedenborg, 1992
1466Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-OH(R)-tridecan-2-oltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster scutellarisScarano, 2024
1467Other: Acyclic comp.C13E10-13:2-OH(2S, 10E)-tridec-10-en-2-olsex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola destructorAndersson, 2009
1468Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-one(1) alarm, (2-5) gland secretion, (6) marking ?, (7) allomoneHymenoptera(1-4)(7) Formicidae (ant), (5) Apidae (stingless bee), (6) Sphecidae (wasp)(1)(4) Acanthomyops claviger, (2) Formica rufibarbis, (3) Lasius carniolicus, (3)(4) Lasius alienus, (4) Acanthomyops latipes, Lasius umbratus, Formica neogagates, etc. (5) Scaptotrigona postica, (6) Philanthus crabroniformis, (7) Nylanderia fulva(1) Regnier, 1968; (2) Bergström, 1968; (3) Bergström 1970; (4) Wilson, 1971; (5) Francke, 1983; (6) McDaniel, 1992, (7) Chen, 2013
1469Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-oneallomone ? (larva)LepidopteraNotodontidae (notodontid moth)Heterocampa manteoEisner, 1972
1470Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-oneallomone ?IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Schedorhinotermes putoriusQuennedey, 1973
1471Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)(1) Anisodactylus signatus, Harpalus capito, Coptodera subapicalis, Cymindis daimio, etc., (2) Harpalus pensylvanicus(1) Kanehisa, 1985; (2) Rork, 2021
1472Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-oneaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila hydeiMoats, 1987
1473Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-oneallomone ?[Opiliones](1) Sironidae, (2) Pettalidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Siro duricorius, Siro exilis, (2) Austropurcellia forsteri(1) Raspotnig, 2005b; (2) Raspotnig, 2012
1474Other: Acyclic comp.C1313:2-one <achiral>tridecan-2-onesex (F) ?TrichopteraHydropsychidae (caddis fly)Smicridea fasciatellaCavallaro, 2022
1475Other: Acyclic comp.C13Δ7-13:2-one <achiral>tridec-7-en-2-oneallomone ?[Opiliones]Sironidae (spider: harvestman)Siro duricorius, Siro exilisRaspotnig, 2005c
1476Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C213:2-OAc(S)-tridec-2-yl acetate [(S)-2-acetoxytridecane](1) aggregation (M), (2) sex (F)Diptera(1) Drosophilidae (fruit fly), (2) Cecidomyiidae (gall midge)(1) Drosophila mulleri, (2) Contarinia pisi, (3) Mayetiola destructor(1) Bartelt, 1989; Schaner, 1989d; (2) [Hillbur, 1999]; [Hillbur, 2000]; [Hillbur, 2001]; (3) Andersson, 2009Kamezawa, 1994; Hamada, 1995; Petukhova, 2022
1477Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C2E10-13:2-OAc(2S, 10E)-tridec-10-en-2-yl acetatesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola destructorFoster, 1991； Millar, 1991; Andersson, 2009Millar, 1991
1478Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C2Z8,E10-13:2-OAc(2S, 8Z, 10E)-trideca-8, 10-dien-2-yl acetate [(2S, 8Z, 10E)-2-acetoxytrideca-8, 10-diene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola destructorAndersson, 2009
1479Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C2E8,E10-13:2-OAc(2S, 8E, 10E)-trideca-8, 10-dien-2-yl acetate [(2S, 8E, 10E)-2-acetoxytrideca-8, 10-diene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola destructorAndersson, 2009
1480Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C24Z,7Z-13:2-OAc(2S, 4Z, 7Z)-trideca-4, 7-dien-2-yl acetate [(2S, 4Z, 7Z)-2-acetoxytrideca-4, 7-diene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia oregonensisGries, 2002Gries, 2002
1481Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C413:2-OAc. 7-OAc(2R, 7S)-2, 7-diacetoxytridecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Aphidoletes aphidimyzaChoi, 2004Choi, 2004
1482Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C413:2-OAc. 11-OAc(2S, 11S)-2, 11-diacetoxytridecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia pisiHillbur, 1999; Hillbur, 2000; Hillbur, 2001Chow, 2002
1483Other: Acyclic comp.C13 + C413:2-OAc. 12-OAc(2S, 12S)-2, 12-diacetoxytridecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Contarinia pisiHillbur, 1999; Hillbur, 2000; Hillbur, 2001Chow, 2002
1484Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:H <achiral>tetradecaneaggregationDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Blaberus craniiferBrossut, 1974
1485Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:Ald <achiral>tetradecanalsex (F)MantodeaMantidae (mantid)Sphodromantis lineolaHurd, 2004
1486Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:Ald <achiral>tetradecanal(1) allomone (queen), (2) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Ichneumonidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Rossomyrmex minuchae, (2) Campoletis chlorideae(1) Ruano, 2005, (2) Guo, 2022
1487Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z5-14:OH <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-5-en-1-olsex (F)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pikonema.alaskensisBartelt, 1983b
1488Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z5-14:Ald <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-5-enalaphrodisiacColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Aleochara curtulaPeschke, 1982; Peschke, 1983
1489Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z9-14:Ald <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-9-enalallomone (prey attractant)[Araneae]Araneidae (bolas spider)Mastophora cornigeraStowe, 1987
1490Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z5,Z8-14:Ald <achiral>(5Z, 8Z)-tetradeca-5, 8-dienalaggregation (M)HeteropteraThyreocoridae (shield bug)Corimelaena extensaStanton, 2016
1491Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:acid [myristic acid] <achiral>tetradecanoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1)(2) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (3) Noctuidae (noctuid moth) (1) Lobesia botrana, (2) Cydia pomonella, (3) Helicoverpa armigera(1) Thiéry, 1992; (2) Thiéry, 1995; (3) Liu, 2008
1492Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z5-14:acid <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-5-enoic acidallomone ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, (2) Bactrothrips carbonarius, Bactrothrips flectoventris, Elaphrothrips antennaris, Mecynothrips pugilator, Ophthalmothrips miscanthicola, etc.(1) Suzuki, 1995; Suzuki, 2004; (2) Suzuki, 2000
1493Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z3,Z5-14:acid <achiral>(3Z, 5Z)-tetradeca-3, 5-dienoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Attagenus elongatulus (Attagenus brunneus)Fukui, 1977
1494Other: Acyclic comp.C14E3,Z5-14:acid <achiral>(3E, 5Z)-tetradeca-3, 5-dienoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Attagenus megatoma (Attagenus unicolor)Silverstein, 1967bIkeda, 1987
1495Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:2-one <achiral>tetradecan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Hoplia equinaZhang, 2003c
1496Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z7-14:2-one <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-7-en-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Blitopertha orientalis, (2) Exomala orientalis, (3) Anomala orientalis(1) Leal, 1993a; (2) Leal, 1994d; (3) Zhang, 1994
1497Other: Acyclic comp.C14Δ1-14:3-one <achiral>tetradec-1-en-3-oneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Schedorhinotermes putorius, (2) Schedorhinotermes lamanianus(1) Quennedey, 1973; (2) Prestwich, 1975Tuchinda, 1984
1498Other: Acyclic comp.C14Δ1,Δ13-14:3-one <achiral>tetradeca-1, 13-dien-3-oneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Schedorhinotermes lamanianusPrestwich, 1975Tuchinda, 1984
1499Other: Acyclic comp.C1414:Ald, 3-one <achiral>3-oxotetradecanalallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Rhinotermes hispidus, (2) Rhinotermes marginalis(1) Prestwich, 1980a; (2) Prestwich, 1982a
1500Other: Acyclic comp.C14Δ13-14:Ald, 3-one <achiral>3-oxotetradec-13-enalallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Rhinotermes hispidus, (2) Rhinotermes marginalis(1) Prestwich, 1980a; (2) Prestwich, 1982aPrestwich, 1982a
1501Other: Acyclic comp.C14E11-14:acid, 7-one <achiral>(E)-7-oxotetradec-11-enoic acidsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris echeriaSchulz, 1988b
1502Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z7-14:NH₂ <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-7-enylamineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium floricolaJones, 1996a
1503Other: Acyclic comp.C14Z9-14:NH₂ <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-9-enylamineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium floricolaJones, 1996a
1504Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C114:Me ester [methyl myristate] <achiral>methyl tetradecanoategland secretionColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Trypodendron domesticus (Xyloterus domesticus)Francke, 1974c
1505Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C114:Me ester [methyl myristate] <achiral>methyl tetradecanoatemarking (F)HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa virginicaVinson, 1978
1506Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C1Z5-14:Me ester <achiral>methyl (Z)-tetradec-5-enoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Anomala rufocupreaTamaki, 1985; Nakano, 1986
1507Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C1Z9-14:Me ester <achiral>methyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoateanti-aphrodisiac (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila paulistorumChao, 2010
1508Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C1E2,Δ4,Δ5-14:Me estermethyl (E, R)-tetradeca-2, 4, 5-trienoatesex (M)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Acanthoscelides obtectus[Horler, 1970]; Pirkle, 1978b; Vuts, 2015a; Vuts, 2015b[Kocienski, 1977]; Pirkle, 1978b; Mori, 1981e; Mori 2012; [Mori, 2015b]; [Sakhautdinov, 2018]
1509Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C214:OAc <achiral>tetradecyl acetate(1) alarm, (2) gland secretion, (3) sex (F), (4) allomoneHymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Apidae (bumblebee), (3) Platygastridae (parasitoid wasp), (4) Apidae (bee)(1) Formica subintegra, Formica pergandei, (2) Bombus griseocollis, (3) Trissolcus brochymenae, (4) Bombus vestalis(1) Regnier, 1971; Wilson, 1971; (2) Bertsch, 2004b; (3) Salerno, 2012; (4) Lhomme, 2015
1510Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C214:OAc <achiral>tetradecyl acetateallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)Cicindela flexuosaHefetz, 1984
1511Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C214:OAc <achiral>tetradecyl acetateaggregation (larva)ThysanopteraThripidae (thrips)Dendrothrips minowaiXiu, 2024
1512Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C214:Et ester <achiral>ethyl tetradecanoate(1)(2) allomone ?, (3) marking ?Hymenoptera(1)(2) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (3) Sphecidae (wasp)(1) Pithitis smaragdula, (2) Exoneura richardsoni, Exoneura bicolor, Exoneura bicincta, (3) Philanthus barbatus(1) Hefetz, 1979d; (2) Cane, 1983b; (3) McDaniel, 1992
1513Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C214:Et ester <achiral>ethyl tetradecanoatesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera correctaZhang, 2019
1514Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C2Z9-14:OAc <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-9-enyl acetateallomone (prey attractant)[Araneae]Araneidae (bolas spider)(1) Mastophora cornigera, (2) Mastophora hutchinsoni(1) Stowe, 1987; (2) Gemeno, 2000; Haynes, 2002
1515Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C2Z9,E12-14:OAc <achiral>(9Z, 12E)-tetradeca-9, 12-dienyl acetateallomone (prey attractant)[Araneae]Araneidae (bolas spider)Mastophora hutchinsoniGemeno, 2000; Haynes, 2002
1516Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C2Δ13-14:OAc <achiral>tetradec-13-enyl acetatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)(1) Melanotus communis, (2) Melanotus verberans(1) Williams, 2019; (2) Williams, 2025
1517Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C2Δ7-14:Et ester <achiral>ethyl tetradec-7-enoatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus lucorumŽácek, 2009
1518Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C2Δ9-14:Et ester <achiral>ethyl tetradec-9-enoatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus lucorumŽácek, 2009
1519Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C3 (C2)14:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl tetradecanoatemarking ?HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus crabroniformisMcDaniel, 1992
1520Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C3 (C2)14:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl tetradecanoate(1) gland secretion, (2) aggregation (M) ?ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)(1) Dermestes ater, (2) Dermestes haemorrhoidalis(1) Imai, 1990b; (2) Korada, 2009
1521Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C3 (C2)Z9-14:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) aggregation (M) ?ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)(1) Dermestes maculatus, (2) Dermestes ater, (3) Dermestes haemorrhoidalis(1) Levinson, 1978; Francke, 1979b; (2) Imai, 1990b; (3) Korada, 2009
1522Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C314:OCOEt [myristyl propanoate] <achiral>tetradecyl propionatesex (F)IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes flavipesClément, 1989
1523Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C4 (C3)14:iBu ester <achiral>isobutyl tetradecanoate gland secretion (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera oleaeFusini, 2018 Fusini, 2018
1524Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C4 (C3)14:OCOiPr [myristyl isobutanoate] <achiral>tetradecyl isobutanoateaggregation (M)HeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Riptortus clavatusLeal, 1995c; Mizutani, 1997; Huh, 2005; Yasuda, 2007
1525Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C414:OCOPr [myristyl butanoate] <achiral>tetradecyl butanoategland secretion (M)HymenopteraApidae (longhorned bee)Melissodes desponsaBatra, 1979
1526Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C4Z5-14:OCOPr <achiral>(Z)-tetradec-5-enyl butanoatesecretionHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Scaptotrigona posticaFrancke, 1983
1527Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C5 (C3)14:Et-Pr ester <achiral>1-ethylpropyl tetradecanoateaggregation (M)ColeopteraBostrichidae (auger beetle)Lyctus africanusKartika, 2015
1528Other: Acyclic comp.C14 + C6Δ13-14:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>tetradec-13-enyl hexanoatesex (F)ColeopteraElateridae (click beetle)Melanotus verberansWilliams、2025
1529Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:H <achiral>pentadecane(1)(3) gland secretion, (2) allomone ?, (4) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1)(3) Formicidae.(ant), (2) Anthophoridae (small carpenter bee), (4) Crabronidae (wasp)(1) Camponotus intrepidus, (2) Ceratina calcarata, Ceratina cucurbitina, Ceratina strenua, (3) Tetramorium caespitum, Tetramorium impurum, Tetramorium semilaeve, (4) Argogorytes fargeii(1) Brophy, 1973; (2) Wheeler, 1977b; (3) Billen,1986; (4) Bohman, 2020
1530Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:H <achiral>pentadecane(1) gland secretion, (2) allomone ?Heteroptera(1) Cydnidae (burrowing bug), (2) Thaumastellidae (true bug)(1) Aethus nigritus, (2) Thaumastella namaquensis, Thaumastella elizabethae(1) Hayashi, 1976; (2) Jacobs, 1989
1531Other: Acyclic comp.C15Δ1-15:H <achiral>pentadec-1-enallomone ?ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1)(3) Tribolium confusum, (2) Adelium percatum, Adelium pustolosum, (3) Tribolium audax, Tribolium madens, Tribolium brevicornis, Tribolium destructor, (3)(4) Tribolium castaneum, (4) Tribolium freeman (1) Von Endt, 1971; (2) Eisner, 1974; (3) Markaria, 1978; (4) Suzuki, 1988b
1532Other: Acyclic comp.C15Z6-15:H <achiral>(Z)-pentadec-6-enealarm[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyrophagus neiswanderiKuwahara, 1989c
1533Other: Acyclic comp.C15Z7-15:H <achiral>(Z)-pentadec-7-enealarm[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Tyrophagus neiswanderiKuwahara, 1989c
1534Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:Ald <achiral>pentadecanalsex (F)MantodeaMantidae (mantid)Sphodromantis lineolaHurd, 2004
1535Other: Acyclic comp.C15E6,Z8-15:Ald <achiral>(6E, 8Z)-pentadeca-6, 8-dienalaggragation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Chlorida costata, Chlorida festivaSilva, 2016bSilva, 2016b
1536Other: Acyclic comp.C15Z6,Δ14-15:Ald <achiral>(Z)-pentadeca-6, 14-dienalsex (F)HymenopteraPamphillidae (webspinning sawfly)Acantholyda erythrocephalaStaples, 2009
1537Other: Acyclic comp.C15E2,Z6,Z9-15:Ald <achiral>(2E, 6Z, 9Z)-pentadeca-2, 6, 9-trienalaggregationColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Elaphidion mucronatumMillar, 2017Millar, 2017
1538Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:2-one <achiral>pentadecan-2-one(1)(2) secretion, (3)(4) marking ?, (5) trail ?Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Apidae (stingless bee), (3) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (4) Sphecidae (wasp), (5) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Lasius alienus, Lasius carniolicus, (2) Scaptotrigona postica, (3) Centris nitida, Centris trigonoides, (4) Philanthus basilaris, Philanthus bicictus, (5) Polybia sericea(1) Bergström, 1970; (2) Francke, 1983; (3) Williams, 1984; (4) Schmidt, 1985; McDaniel, 1987; (5) Clarke, 1999
1539Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:2-one <achiral>pentadecan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Uloma tenebrionoidesGnanasunderam, 1985
1540Other: Acyclic comp.C1515:2-one <achiral>pentadecan-2-oneaggregation (MDipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila busckiiSchaner, 1989d
1541Other: Acyclic comp.C15Z8-15:2-one <achiral>(Z)-pentadec-8-en-2-oneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Acorhinotermes subfuscicepsPrestwich, 1982aPrestwich, 1981a
1542Other: Acyclic comp.C15Δ1,Δ14-15:3-one <achiral>pentadeca-1, 14-dien-3-oneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Schedorhinotermes malaccensisChuah, 1990
1543Other: Acyclic comp.C15E1-15:NO₂ <achiral>(E)-1-nitropentadec-1-eneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1)(3) Prorhinotermes simplex, (2) Prorhinotermes flavus, (3) Prorhinotermes canalifrons, Prorhinotermes inopinatus (1) Vrkoč, 1974; Naya, 1982; (2) Chuah, 1990; (3) Piskorski, 2007
1544Other: Acyclic comp.C15 + C215:OAc <achiral>pentadecyl acetateaggregationColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Holotrichia parallelaQu, 2025
1545Other: Acyclic comp.C15 + C215:2-OAc(S)-pentadec-2-yl acetate [(S)-2-acetoxypentadecane]aggregation (MDipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila busckiiSchaner, 1989dKamezawa, 1994
1546Other: Acyclic comp.C15 + C2Z6-15:2-OAc(2R, 6Z)-pentadec-6-en-2-yl acetate [(2R, 6Z)-2-acetoxypentadec-6-ene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura plicatrixHall, 2012Hall, 2012
1547Other: Acyclic comp.C15 + C2Z6,Z9-15:2-OAc(2R, 6Z, 9Z)-pentadeca-6, 9-dien-2-yl acetate [(2R, 6Z, 9Z)-2-acetoxypentadeca-6, 9-diene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura plicatrixHall, 2012Hall, 2012
1548Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:H <achiral>hexadecanesex (M)LepidopteraAcrolepiidae (acrolepiid moth)Acrolepiopsis assectellaThibout, 1994; Lecomte, 1998
1549Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:OH <achiral>hexadecan-1-ol(1) marking (M) ?, (2) gland secretion (M)HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1) Bombus hypnorum, Bombus lapponicus, Bombus scandinavicus, Bombus pratorum, (2) Bombus perplexus(1) Svensson, 1977; (2) Bertsch, 2004a
1550Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:OH <achiral>hexadecan-1-olgland secretion (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Heliothis virescensTeal, 1989
1551Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:Ald <achiral>hexadecanalmarking (M) ?HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus barbatusMcDaniel, 1992
1552Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:acid [palmitic acid] <achiral>hexadecanoic acidgland secretion (F)HymenopteraApidae (longhorned bee)Melissodes denticulataBatra, 1979
1553Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:acid [palmitic acid] <achiral>hexadecanoic acid(1) male-to-male inhibitory, (2-6) oviposition-deterring Lepidoptera(1-3) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (4) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (5)(6) Crambidae (grass moth) (1) Adoxophyes orana, (2) Lobesia botrana, (3) Cydia pomonella, (4) Helicoverpa armigera, (5) Ostrinia latipennis, Ostrinia zealis, (5)(6) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis(1) Otter, 1989; (2) Thiéry, 1992; (3) Thiéry, 1995; (4) Li, 2001; Xu, 2006; Liu, 2008, (5) Li, 2004; (6) Li 2005
1554Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:acid [palmitic acid] <achiral>hexadecanoic acidaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Coptotermes formosanus, (2) Reticulitermes virginicuｓ(1) Mitaka, 2024a; (2) Mitaka, 2024b
1555Other: Acyclic comp.C1616:acid [palmitic acid] <achiral>hexadecanoic acidovipositionDipteraPsychodidae (sand fly)Phlebotomus papatasiChelbi, 2025
1556Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z7-16:OH <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-en-1-olmarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1) Bombus agrorum, (2) Megabombus sylvarum(1) Calam, 1969a: (2) Bergström, 1985
1557Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z7-16:OH <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-en-1-olsex (F)ColeopteraGlaphyridae (scarab beetle)Lichnanthe vulpinaRobbins, 2006
1558Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:OH [palmitoleyl alcohol] <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-en-1-olmarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1) Bombus lapidaries, (2) Megabombus ruderarius (1) Calam, 1969a: (2) Bergström, 1985
1559Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:OH [palmitoleyl alcohol] <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-en-1-olgland secretionColeoptera(1) Bruchidae (seed beetle), (2) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (3) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle) (1) Callosobruchus maculatus, (2) Sitophilus oryzae, (3) Tribolium castaneum(1-3) Lokesh, 2024
1560Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:Ald <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enal(1)(3) trail, (1) aggregation, (2) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1)(3) Formicidae (ant), (2) Braconidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Iridomyrmex humilis, (2) Ascogaster reticulatus, (3) Dolichoderus thoracicus(1) Cavill, 1979; Cavill, 1980; Key, 1982; (2) Kainoh, 1991; (3) Attygalle, 1998b
1561Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z11-16:Ald <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-11-enalallomone (prey attractant)[Araneae]Araneidae (bolas spider)Mastophora cornigeraStowe, 1987
1562Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:acid [palmitoleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acidmarking ?HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus basilaris, Philanthus bicictusSchmidt, 1985; McDaniel, 1987
1563Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:acid [palmitoleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (2) Crambidae (grass moth) (1) Cydia pomonella, (2) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis(1) Thiéry, 1995; (2) Li 2005
1564Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:acid [palmitoleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acidaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusMitaka, 2024a
1565Other: Acyclic comp.C16Z9-16:Ald, 3-one <achiral>(Z)-3-oxohexadec-9-enalallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Acorhinotermes subfuscicepsPrestwich, 1981a; Prestwich, 1982aPrestwich, 1981a
1566Other: Acyclic comp.C16Δ1-16:3-one <achiral>hexadec-1-en-3-oneallomoneIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Schedorhinotermes putorius, (2) Schedorhinotermes lamanianus, (3) Parrhinotermes pygmaeus, Parrhinotermes aequalis, Termitogeton planus(1) Quennedey, 1973; (2) Prestwich, 1975; (3) Chuah, 1990Tuchinda, 1984
1567Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C116:Me ester [methyl palmitate] <achiral>methyl hexadecanoate(1) marking (F), (2) allomone (F)Hymenoptera(1) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Xylocopa virginica, (2) Polistes fuscatus(1) Vinson, 1978; (2) Post, 1984
1568Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C116:Me ester [methyl palmitate] <achiral>methyl hexadecanoateaggregation (M)LepidopteraTineidae (tineid moth)Tineola bisselliellaTakács, 2001
1569Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C116:Me ester [methyl palmitate] <achiral>methyl hexadecanoatemarking ?DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha fraterculusMagalhäes, 2022
1570Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C1Z8-16:Me ester <achiral>methyl (Z)-hexadec-8-enoatesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidade (stink bug)Piezodorus hybneriLeal, 1998
1571Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C1Z9-16:Me ester [methyl palmitoleate] <achiral>methyl (Z)-hexadec-9-enoateaggregation (M)LepidopteraTineidae (tineid moth)Tineola bisselliellaTakács, 2001
1572Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C1Z9-16:Me ester [methyl palmitoleate] <achiral>methyl (Z)-hexadec-9-enoatesex (F)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina morsitansEbrahim, 2023
1573Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C1E9-16:Me ester <achiral>methyl (E)-hexadec-9-enoatemarking ?DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha fraterculusMagalhäes, 2022
1574Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:OAc <achiral>hexadecyl acetateallomone ?{Julida}Blaniulidae (millipede)Blaniulus guttulatusWeatherston, 1971
1575Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:OAc <achiral>hexadecyl acetateallomoneColeopteraCarabidae (ground beetle)Cicindela flexuosaHefetz, 1984
1576Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:OAc <achiral>hexadecyl acetate(1) marking ?, (2) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Centris trigonoides, (2) Myrmecia pilosula, (3) Bombus griseocollis(1) Williams, 1984; (2) Jackson, 1989b; (3) Bertsch, 2004b
1577Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:OAc <achiral>hexadecyl acetate(1) gland secretion (M), (2) sex (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)(1)(2) Heliothis virescens, (2) Helicoverpa zea(1) Teal, 1989; Zweerus, 2023; (2) Mullegama, 2024
1578Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:OAc <achiral>hexadecyl acetatesex (F)[Araneae]Pholcidae (spider)Pholcus beijingensisXiao, 2009
1579Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z7-16:OAc <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-enyl acetatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Megabombus sylvarumBergström, 1985
1580Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z9-16:OAc <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enyl acetateallomone ?{Julida}Blaniulidae (millipede)Blaniulus guttulatusWeatherston, 1971
1581Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z9-16:OAc <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-9-enyl acetategland secretionThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Liothrips kuwanaiSuzuki, 2004
1582Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z11-16:OAc <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-11-enyl acetatesex (F)HymenopteraPlatygastridae (parasitoid wasp)Trissolcus brochymenaeSalerno, 2012
1583Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2E10,Z12-16:OAc <achiral>(10E, 12Z)-hexadeca-10, 12-dienyl acetateaggregation (M)ColeopteraCurculionidae (weevil)Montella sp.Santos, 2025Santos, 2025
1584Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:Et ester [ethyl palmitate] <achiral>ethyl hexadecanoate(1) aggregation, (2) gland secretionColeoptera(1) Dermestidae (hide beetle), (2) Curculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Trogoderma granarium, (2) Trypodendron domesticus (Xyloterus domesticus)(1) Ikan, 1969b; (2) Francke, 1974c
1585Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C216:Et ester [ethyl palmitate] <achiral>ethyl hexadecanoate(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (2) Colletidae (plasterer bee)(1) Pithitis smaragdula, (2) Hylaeus modestus(1) Hefetz, 1979d；(2) Duffield, 1980b
1586Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z7-16:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (Z)-hexadec-7-enoatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus pulcherMcDaniel, 1992
1587Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z7-16:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (Z)-hexadec-7-enoategland secretion (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera oleaeFusini, 2018Fusini, 2018
1588Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z9-16:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (Z)-hexadec-9-enoatesex (F)HymenopteraIchneumonidae (parasitoid wasp)Syndipnus rubiginosusEller, 1984
1589Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C2Z9-16:Et ester <achiral>ethyl (Z)-hexadec-9-enoategland secretion (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera oleaeFusini, 2018Fusini, 2018
1590Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C3 (C2)Z9-16:iPr ester <achiral>isopropyl (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate(1) gland secretion (M), (2) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Dermestidae (hide beetle), (2) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Dermestes maculatus, (2) Aleochara curtula(1) Francke, 1979b; (2) Peschke, 1999
1591Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C4 (C3)16:iBu ester <achiral>isobutyl hexadecanoate gland secretion (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera oleaeFusini, 2018 Fusini, 2018
1592Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C4Z7-16:OCOPr <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-enyl butanoatesecretionHymenopteraApidae (stingless bee)Scaptotrigona posticaFrancke, 1983
1593Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C616:6-OH ester <achiral>hexyl hexadecanoateaphrodisiac (M)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Colias philodiceGrula, 1980
1594Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C616:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>hexadecyl hexanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)Dufourea inermisTengö, 1985
1595Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C6 + C2(O-gluco)15-16: taurine amide(15R)-2-(8-hydroxy-15-β-D-glucopyranosyloxyhexadecanoylamino)ethanesulfonic acid [N[15-(β-glucopyranosyl)oxy-8-hydroxypalmitol]taurine](1) oviposition-deterring, (2) host-markingDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Rhagoletis cerasi(1) [Hurter, 1987]; (2) [Aluja, 1992]Ernst, 1989; Wagner, 2003
1596Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C816:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl hexadecanoatesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Bicyclus martiusWang, 2014
1597Other: Acyclic comp.C16 + C8Z11-16:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl (Z)-11-hexadecenoatesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Bicyclus martiusWang, 2014
1598Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:H <achiral>heptadecane(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Anthophoridae (small carpenter bee), (2) Formicidae (ant)(1) Ceratina calcarata, Ceratina strenua, (2) Atta cephalotes(1) Wheeler, 1977b; (2) Evershed, 1980; Evershed, 1981a
1599Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:H <achiral>heptadecanesex (F)DipteraSciaridae (fungus gnat)Lycoriella mali (Lycoriella ingenua)Kostelc, 1975; Kostelc, 1980
1600Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z7-17:H <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-eneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Susuacanga octoguttataSilva, 2018bSilva, 2018b
1601Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z7-17:H <achiral>(Z)-hexadec-7-enesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Opsiphanes cassinaBustos‑Cortés, 2023
1602Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z8-17:H <achiral>(Z)-heptadec-8-ene(1) gland secretion, (2) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Crabronidae (wasp)(1)(2) Myrmecia gulosa, (2) Myrmecia nigriceps, (3) Argogorytes fargeii(1) Cavill, 1967b; (2) Jackson, 1989b; (3) Bohman, 2020
1603Other: Acyclic comp.C17Δ1-17:H <achiral>heptadec-1-enesex (M)ColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Oxelytrum discicolleFockink, 2013
1604Other: Acyclic comp.C17Δ1,Z8-17:H <achiral>(Z)-heptadeca-1, 8-dienesex (M)ColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Oxelytrum discicolleFockink, 2013Fockink, 2013
1605Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z4,Z8-17:H <achiral>(4Z, 8Z)-heptadeca-4, 8-dienegland secretion[Astigmata]Suidasiidae (astigmatic mite)Tortonia sp.Kuwahara, 1995
1606Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z6,Z9-17:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-heptadeca-6, 9-diene(1-3) alarm ?, (4) alarm[Astigmata](1) Carpoglyphidae (dried fruit mite), (2) Acaridae (acarid mite) (3) Pyroglyphidae (non-parasitic mite) (4) Suidasiidae (astigmatic mite)(1) Carpoglyphus lactis, (2) Caloglyphus moniezi, Caloglyphus polyphyllae (Sancassania polyphyllae), (3) Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, (4) Tortonia sp.(1-3) Kuwahara, 1992b; (4) Kuwahara, 1995
1607Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z6,Z9-17:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-heptadeca-6, 9-dienegland secretion[Oribatida](1) Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite), (2) Hermanniidae (oribatid mite)(1) Trhypochthonius japonicus, Trhypochthoniellus crassus, Trhypochthoniellus sp., (2) Hermannia convexa(1) Sakata, 2003; (2) Raspotnig, 2005a
1608Other: Acyclic comp.C17Δ1,Z6,Z9-17:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-heptadeca-1, 6, 9-trienegland secretion[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Caloglyphus polyphyllaeShimizu, 1999Shimizu, 1999
1609Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z4,Z8,Z11-17:H <achiral>(4Z, 8Z, 11Z)-heptadeca-4, 8, 11-trienegland secretion[Astigmata]Suidasiidae (astigmatic mite)Tortonia sp.Kuwahara, 1995
1610Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:2-OHheptadecan-2-olsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Oleria onegaStamm, 2019
1611Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:2-one <achiral>heptadecan-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Uloma tenebrionoidesGnanasunderam, 1985
1612Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:2-one <achiral>heptadecan-2-one(1) marking ?, (2) gland secretion (M), (3) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1)(2) Anthophoridae (cuckoo bee), (3) Ichneumonidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Centris nitida, (2) Xylocopa fimbriata, (3) Campoletis chlorideae(1) Williams, 1984; (2) Williams, 1987; (3) Guo, 2022
1613Other: Acyclic comp.C1717:9-one <achiral>heptadecan-9-onetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pachycondyla tarsataJanssen, 1999
1614Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z10-17:2-one <achiral>(Z)-heptadec-10-en-2-oneaggregation (MDipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1) Drosophila mulleri, (2) Drosophila martensis, Drosophila buzzatii, Drosophila serido(1) Bartelt, 1989; (2) Schaner, 1992
1615Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z10-17:2-one <achiral>(Z)-heptadec-10-en-2-oneaggregation (MHymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Spathius agriliCossé, 2012
1616Other: Acyclic comp.C17Z10-17:acid <achiral>(Z)-heptadec-10-enoic acidaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusMitaka, 2024a
1617Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C2Z8-17:2-OAc(2R, 8Z)-heptadec-8-en-2-yl acetate [(2R, 8Z)-2-acetoxyheptadec-8-ene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura gleditchiaeMolnár, 2009
1618Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C2Z8-17:2-one. 13-OAc(8Z, 13R)-13-acetoxyheptadec-8-en-2-onesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura mali[Suckling, 2007]: [Cross, 2009]; Hall, 2012
1619Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C417:2-OAc, 12-OAc(2S, 12S)-2, 12-diacetoxyheptadecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola thujaeGries, 2005Gries, 2005
1620Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C417:2-OAc, 13-OAc(2S, 13S)-2, 13-diacetoxyheptadecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola thujaeGries, 2005Gries, 2005
1621Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C417:2-OAc, 14-OAc(2S, 14S)-2, 14-diacetoxyheptadecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Mayetiola thujaeGries, 2005Gries, 2005
1622Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C417:2-OAc, 14-OAc(2R, 14R)-2, 14-diacetoxyheptadecanesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura oxycoccana (cranberry tipworm)Fitzpatrick, 2013Gries, 2005
1623Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C4Z8-17:2-OAc, 12-OAc(2S, 8Z, 12R)-2, 12-diacetoxyheptadec-8-enesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura tetensiHall, 2012
1624Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C4Z8-17:2-OAc, 13-OAc(2R, 8Z, 13R)-2, 13-diacetoxyheptadec-8-enesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura pyriHall, 2012Zhou, 2017
1625Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C4Z8-17:2-OAc, 14-OAc(2S, 8Z, 14S)-2, 14-diacetoxyheptadec-8-enesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura oxycoccana (cranberry tipworm)Fitzpatrick, 2013Fitzpatrick, 2013
1626Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C4Z8-17:2-OAc, 14-OAc(2R, 8Z, 14R)-2, 14-diacetoxyheptadec-8-enesex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Dasineura oxycoccana (cranberry tipworm)Fitzpatrick, 2013Fitzpatrick, 2013
1627Other: Acyclic comp.C17 + C4Z8-17:2-OCOPr(2S, 8Z)-heptadec-8-en-2-yl butanoate [(2S, 8Z)-2-butyroxyheptadec-8-ene]sex (F)DipteraCecidomyiidae (gall midge)Rhopalomyia longicaudaLiu, 2009
1628Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z11-18:OH [vaccenol] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-11-en-1-olmarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus sonorous, Bombus huntii, Psithyrus insularisBergström, 1996
1629Other: Acyclic comp.C18E2,Z13-18:OH <achiral>(2E, 13Z)-octadeca-2, 13-dien-1-olsex (M)LepidopteraCastniidae (castniid moth)Paysandisia archonFrérot, 2013
1630Other: Acyclic comp.C18E2,Z13-18:OH <achiral>(2E, 13Z)-octadeca-2, 13-dien-1-olgland secretionColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusLokesh, 2024
1631Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:Ald <achiral>octadecanal(1) sex (M), (2) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Bruchidae (seed beetle), (2) Curculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Acanthoscelides obtectus, (2) Amerrhinus ynca(1) Vuts, 2015b, (2) Neta, 2021
1632Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:Ald <achiral>octadecanalgland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius melpomeneMann, 2017; Darragh, 2020
1633Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9-18:Ald <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enaltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Dolichoderus thoracicusAttygalle, 1998b
1634Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9,Z12-18:Ald <achiral>(9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienalsex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Ascogaster quadridentataDeLury, 1999
1635Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9,Z12-18:Ald <achiral>(9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienalsex (M)LepidopteraErebidae (Catocalinae moth)Achaea janataJyothi, 2005
1636Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:acid [stearic acid] <achiral>octadecanoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1)(2) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (3)(4) Crambidae (grass moth) (5) Noctuidae (noctuid moth)(1) Lobesia botrana, (2) Cydia pomonella, (3) Ostrinia latipennis, Ostrinia zealis, (3)(4) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis, (5) Helicoverpa armigera (1) Thiéry, 1992; (2) Thiéry, 1995; (3) Li, 2004; (4) Li 2005; (5) Liu, 2008
1637Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:acid [stearic acid] <achiral>octadecanoic acidaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusMitaka, 2024a
1638Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:acid [stearic acid] <achiral>octadecanoic acidgland secretionColeoptera(1) Bruchidae (seed beetle), (2) Curculionidae (bark beetle)(1) Callosobruchus maculatus, (2) Sitophilus oryzae(1)(2) Lokesh, 2024
1639Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9-18:acid [oleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enoic aciddeath (necromone)Hymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Apidae (honey bee)(1) Pogonornyrmex badius, (2) Formica japonica, (3) Apis mellifera(1) Gordon, 1983; (2) Akino, 1996; (3) McAfee, 2018
1640Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9-18:acid [oleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (2) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (3)(4) Crambidae (grass moth) (1) Cydia pomonella, (2) Helicoverpa armigera, (3) Ostrinia latipennis, Ostrinia zealis, (3)(4) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis(1) Thiéry, 1995; (2) Li, 2001; Xu, 2006; Liu, 2008; (3) Li, 2004; (4) Li 2005
1641Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9-18:acid [oleic acid] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enoic aciddeath (necromone)Isoptera(1) Termitidae (termite), (2)(3) Rhinotermitidae (termite)(1) Pseudacanthotermes spiniger, (2) Reticulitermes virginicus, (3) Coptotermes formosanus(1) Chouvenc, 2012; (2) Ulyshen, 2012; (3) Li, 2024a
1642Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z11-18:acid [cis-vaccenic acid] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-11-enoic acidgland secretionColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus maculatusLokesh, 2024
1643Other: Acyclic comp.C18E13-18:acid <achiral>(E)-octadec-13-enoic acidgland secretionColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)Sitophilus oryzaeLokesh, 2024
1644Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9,Z12-18:acid [linoleic acid] <achiral>(9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (2)(3)Crambidae (grass moth)(1) Cydia pomonella, (2) Ostrinia latipennis, Ostrinia zealis, (2)(3) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis(1) Thiéry, 1995; (2) Li, 2004; (3) Li 2005
1645Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9,Z12-18:acid [linoleic acid] <achiral>(9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienoic aciddeath (necromone)HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Tuberaphis styraciShibao, 2022
1646Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9,Z12,Z15-18:acid [linolenic acid] <achiral>(9Z, 12Z, 15Z)-octadeca-9, 12, 15-trienoic acid oviposition-deterringLepidoptera(1) Tortricidae (leafroller moth), (2)(3) Crambidae (grass moth)(1) Cydia pomonella, (2) Ostrinia latipennis, Ostrinia zealis, (2)(3) Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia scapulalis (1) Thiéry, 1995; (2) Li, 2004; (3) Li 2005
1647Other: Acyclic comp.C18E5,E7,≡9-18:acid [lycidic acid] <achiral>(5E, 7E)-octadeca-5, 7-dien-9-ynoic acidallomoneColeopteraLycidae (net-winged beetle)Calopteron reticulatum, Calopteron terminale, Lycus loripes, Lycus fernandezi, Lycus arizonensis, Lycus sanguinipennis, Lycus fulvellusEisner, 2008
1648Other: Acyclic comp.C1818:acid, 9-OH9-hydroxyoctadecanoic acidsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris albimaculata, Amauris ochlea[Schulz, 1988b]
1649Other: Acyclic comp.C18Z9-18:1-NH₂,17-NH₂ [harmonine](9Z, 17R)-octadec-9-ene-1, 17-diamineallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Hippodamia convergens, Harmonia conformis, Harmonia quadripunctata, Adonia variegate, Semiadalia undecimnotata, (2)(3) Harmonia axyridis, (2) Aiolocaria hexaspilota(1) [Braconnier, 1985a]; (2) [Alam, 2002]; (3) Röhrich, 2012[Braconnier, 1985b]; Enders, 1991; King, 1996a
1650Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C1Z9-18:Me ester [methyl oleate] <achiral>methyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoatebroodHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaLe Conte, 1990
1651Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C1Z9,Z12-18:Me ester [methyl linoleate] <achiral>methyl (9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienoatebroodHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaLe Conte, 1990
1652Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C1Z9,Z12,Z15-18:Me ester [methyl linolenate] <achiral>methyl (9Z, 12Z, 15Z)-octadeca-9, 12, 15-trienoatebroodHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaLe Conte, 1990
1653Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C218:OAc <achiral>octadecyl acetateallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Gastrophysa atrocyaneaSugawara, 1978
1654Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C218:OAc <achiral>octadecyl acetatesex (M)Lepidoptera(1) Castniidae (castniid moth), (2) Noctuidae (noctuid moth)(1) Paysandisia archon, (2) Heliothis virescens, Helicoverpa zea(1) Quero, 2017; (2) Mullegama, 2024
1655Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9-18:OAc <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enyl acetatemarking (M) ?HymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)(1) Bombus muscorum, (2) Megabombus muscorum, (3) Bombus confuses(1) Kullenberg, 1970; (2) Appelgren, 1991; (3) Kindl, 1999
1656Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9-18:OAc <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enyl acetateallomone ?{Julida}Blaniulidae (millipede)Blaniulus guttulatusWeatherston, 1971
1657Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9-18:OAc <achiral>(Z)-octadec-9-enyl acetatesex (M)LepidopteraCastniidae (castniid moth)Paysandisia archonQuero, 2017
1658Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C218:Et ester <achiral>ethyl octadecanoategland secretionHymenopteraColletidae (plasterer bee)Hylaeus modestusDuffield, 1980b
1659Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9-18:Et ester [ethyl oleate] <achiral>ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoateaggregationColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma granariumIkan, 1969b
1660Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9-18:Et ester [ethyl oleate] <achiral>ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoatesex (M) ?HymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa micansMcAuslane, 1990
1661Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z11-18:Et ester [ethyl cis-vaccenate] <achiral>ethyl (Z)-octadeca-11-enoategland secretion (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera oleaeFusini, 2018 Fusini, 2018
1662Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z9,Z12-18:Et ester [ethyl linoleate] <achiral>ethyl (9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9, 12-dienoateaggregationColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma granariumIkan, 1969b
1663Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z11-18:OAc [vaccenyl acetate] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-11-enyl acetateaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1) Drosophila melanogaster, (2) Drosophila simulans, Drosophila phalerata, (3) Drosophila bipectinata, (4) Drosophila mauritiana, Drosophila yakuba, Drosophila rajasekari, (5) Drosophila putrida, Drosophila testacea, Drosophila recens, Drosophila falleni. (6) Drosophila immigrans(1) Jackson, 1981; Bartelt, 1985b; Farine, 2012; Verschut, 2023; (2) Schaner, 1987; (3) Schaner, 1989b; (4) Schaner, 1989c; (5) Jaenike, 1992; (6) Hedlund, 1996
1664Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2Z11-18:OAc [vaccenyl acetate] <achiral>(Z)-octadec-11-enyl acetatesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Ortholeptura validaRay, 2011
1665Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C2E2,Z13-18:OAc <achiral>(2E, 13Z)-octadeca-2, 13-dienyl acetatesex (M)LepidopteraCastniidae (castniid moth)Paysandisia archonQuero, 2017
1666Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C3 (C2)Z9-18:iPr ester [isopropyl oleate] <achiral>isopropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate gland secretion (M)HymenopteraAnthophoridae (carpenter bee)Xylocopa micheneriAndersen, 1988
1667Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C3 + C5 (C4) + C5 (C4)(Z9-18)(E2,Me2-4)₂:glyceride(R)-1, 2-ditigloyl-3-oleoylglycerolanti-aphrodisiacDipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila arizonae, Drosophila mojavensisChin, 2014Mori, 2014
1668Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C3 + C18 + C16(Z9-18)₂(16):glyceride1, 2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerolbroodHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis mellifera[Koeniger, 1983]
1669Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C3 + C18 + C18(Z9-18)₃:glyceride [triolein] <achiral>1, 2, 3-trioleoylglycerolbroodHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis invictaBigley, 1975
1670Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C3 + C18 + C18(Z9,Z12-18)₃:glyceride [trilinolein] <achiral>1, 2, 3-trilinoleoylglycerolsex (F) ?IsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusBland, 2004
1671Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C4 (C3)18:OCOiPr <achiral>octadecyl isobutanoateaggregation (M)HeteropteraAlydidae (broad-headed bug)Riptortus clavatusYasuda, 2007
1672Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C5 (C4) + C2OAc3-18:Δ3,Me3-4-OH ester3-methylbut-3-enyl 3-acetoxyoctadecanoate gland secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Ithomia salapia[Mann, 2020][Mann, 2020]
1673Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C5 (C4) + C2OAc3,Z11-18:Δ3,Me3-4-OH ester3-methylbut-3-enyl (Z)-3-acetoxy-11-octadecenoategland secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Ithomia salapia[Mann, 2020]
1674Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C5 (C4) + C2OAc3,Z13-18:Δ3,Me3-4-OH ester3-methylbut-3-enyl (Z, R)-3-acetoxy-13-octadecenoategland secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Ithomia salapiaMann, 2020Mann, 2020
1675Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C618:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>octadecyl hexanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Dufourea inermis, Dufourea minuta, (2) Dufourea novaeangliae(1) Tengö, 1985; (2) Wheeler, 1985
1676Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C16Z9,(OCOC₁₅H₃₁)11,Z12,Z15-18:acid [mayolene-16](9Z, 11R, 12Z, 15Z)-11-hexadecanoyloxyoctadeca-9, 12, 15-trienoic acidallomone (larva)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris rapaeSmedley, 2002Weibel. 2002; Balas, 2018
1677Other: Acyclic comp.C18 + C18Z9,(OCOC₁₇H₃₅)11,Z12,Z15-18:acid [mayolene-18](9Z, 11R, 12Z, 15Z)-11-octadecanoyloxyoctadeca-9, 12, 15-trienoic acidallomone (larva)LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris rapaeSmedley, 2002Weibel. 2002; Balas, 2018
1678Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z9-19:H <achiral>(Z)-nonadec-9-ene(1) gland secretion, (2) markingHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Atta sexdens, (2) Atta laevigata(1) Evershed 1981a; (2) Salzemann, 1992
1679Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z9-19:H <achiral>(Z)-nonadec-9-enegland secretionThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Eugynothrips intorquensSuzuki, 2004
1680Other: Acyclic comp.C19epo9-19:H(9R*, 10S*)-9, 10-epoxynonadecanegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Amblyopone reclinata, (2) Cylindromyrmex whymperi(1) [Morgan, 2003]; (2) [Morgan, 2008]
1681Other: Acyclic comp.C19Δ1-19:H <achiral>nonadec-1-enesex (M) ?ColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Oxelytrum erythrurumFockink, 2015
1682Other: Acyclic comp.C19Δ1,Z10-19:H <achiral>(Z)-nonadeca-1, 10-dienesex (M) ?ColeopteraSilphidae (carrion beetle)Oxelytrum erythrurumFockink, 2015Fockink, 2015
1683Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z6,Z9-19:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-nonadeca-6, 9-dienealarm ?[Astigmata]Suidasiidae (mite)Suidasia medanensisKuwahara, 1992b
1684Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z10-19:Ald <achiral>(Z)-nonadec-10-enalsex (F)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pikonema.alaskensisBartelt, 1983a; Bartelt, 1983b
1685Other: Acyclic comp.C1919:2-one <achiral>nonadecan-2-onesex (F)ColeopteraBruchidae (seed beetle)Callosobruchus rhodesianusShimomura, 2016
1686Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z10-19:2-one <achiral>(Z)-nonadec-10-en-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Uloma tenebrionoidesGnanasunderam, 1985
1687Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z10-19:2-one <achiral>(Z)-nonadec-10-en-2-onemarking (M)HymenopteraSphecidae (wasp)Philanthus triangulumSchmidt, 1990; Schmitt, 2003
1688Other: Acyclic comp.C19Z10,Z13-19:2-one <achiral>(10Z, 13Z)-nonadeca-10, 13-dien-2-onetrailIsopteraSerritermitidae (termite)(1) Glossotermes oculatus, (2) Serritermes serrifer(1) Hanus, 2012; (2) Sillam-Dusses, 2021
1689Other: Acyclic comp.C2020:H <achiral>icosanegland secretion (F)HymenopteraApidae (longhorned bee)Melissodes desponsaBatra, 1979
1690Other: Acyclic comp.C20Z11-20:OH <achiral>(Z)-icos-11-en-1-ol (1) alarm (worker), (2) gland secretion (M), (3) marking (M)Hymenoptera(1) Apidae (honey bee), (2) Anthophoridae (carpenter bee), (3) Sphecidae (wasp)(1) Apis mellifera, (2) Xylocopa micheneri, (3) Philanthus triangulum (1) Pickett, 1982; (2) Andersen, 1988; (3) Schmidt, 1990; Schmitt, 2003
1691Other: Acyclic comp.C20Z11-20:Ald <achiral>(Z)-icos-11-enal(1) trail, (2) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Dolichoderus thoracicus, (2) Cylindromyrmex whymperi(1) Attygalle, 1998b, (2) Morgan, 2008
1692Other: Acyclic comp.C20 + C2Z11-20:OAc <achiral>(Z)-icos-11-enyl acetateallomone (larva)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Gastrophysa atrocyaneaSugawara, 1978
1693Other: Acyclic comp.C20 + C2Z11-20:OAc <achiral>(Z)-icos-11-enyl acetateaggregation (MDipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1) Drosophila malerkotliana, (2) Drosophila ananassae, Drosophila bipectinata(1) Schaner, 1989a; (2) Schaner, 1989b
1694Other: Acyclic comp.C20 + C2Z11,Δ19-20:OAc(Z)-11, 19-icosadienyl acetateallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Suocerathrips linguisCsuk, 2004(a); Tschuch, 2005; Gehlsen, 2009Csuk, 2004(a); Csuk, 2004(b)
1695Other: Acyclic comp.C20 + C620:OCOC₅H₁₁ <achiral>icosanyl hexanoategland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)Dufourea novaeangliaeWheeler, 1985
1696Other: Acyclic comp.C20 + C18 + C1(OCOC₁₇H₃₃)3,Z11-20:Me ester [cactoblastin]methyl (Z)-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]icos-11-enoatetrail (larva)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Cactoblastis cactorum[Rossi, 2020][Rossi, 2020]
1697Other: Acyclic comp.C2121:H <achiral>henicosaneprimerIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes flavipesFunaro, 2018; Funaro, 2019
1698Other: Acyclic comp.C21Z7-21:H <achiral>(Z)-henicos-7-enesex (F)ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Aleochara curtulaPeschke, 1987
1699Other: Acyclic comp.C21Z7-21:H <achiral>(Z)-henicos-7-enesex (F)HymenopteraColletidae (plasterer bee)Colletes cuniculariusMant, 2005
1700Other: Acyclic comp.C21Z9-21:H <achiral>(Z)-henicos-9-eneaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila americana, Drosophila novamexicanaBartelt, 1986
1701Other: Acyclic comp.C21Z10-21:H <achiral>(Z)-henicos-10-eneaggregation (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila virilisBartelt, 1984; Bartelt, 1986
1702Other: Acyclic comp.C21Z3,Z6,Z9-21:H <achiral>(3Z, 6Z, 9Z)-henicosa-3, 6, 9-trienesex (M)LepidopteraErebidae (Catocalinae moth)(1) Anticarsia gemmatalis, (2) Achaea janata(1) Heath, 1988b; (2) Jyothi, 2005Mustafa, 2014
1703Other: Acyclic comp.C22Z13-22:OH <achiral>(Z)-docos-13-en-1-olaggregationColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Holotrichia parallelaQu, 2025
1704Other: Acyclic comp.C22Z13-22:OH <achiral>(Z)-docos-13-en-1-olmarkingHymenopteraEupelmidae (parasitic wasp)Anastatus disparisWang, 2025c
1705Other: Acyclic comp.C22Z13-22:Ald <achiral>(Z)-docos-13-enaltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Dolichoderus thoracicusAttygalle, 1998b
1706Other: Acyclic comp.C2222:acid <achiral>docosanoic acid [behenic acid]aggregationColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Holotrichia parallelaQu, 2025
1707Other: Acyclic comp.C22 + C2Δ11-22:OAc <achiral>docos-11-enyl acetateanti-aphrodisiac (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila paulistorumChao, 2010
1708Other: Acyclic comp.C2323:H <achiral>tricosanecuticular HCDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosaJackson, 1970
1709Other: Acyclic comp.C2323:H <achiral>tricosane(1) gland secretion, (2) marking Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Dorylus molestus, (2) Bombus lapidarius, Bombus pascuorum, Bombus terrestris(1) Bagneres, 1991; (2) Goulson, 2000
1710Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z5-23:H <achiral>(Z)-tricos-5-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Haematobia irritansBolton, 1980
1711Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z7-23:H <achiral>(Z)-tricos-7-ene(1) sex (F), (2)(3) sex (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1) Drosophila simulans, (2)(3) Drosophila melanogaster(1) Jallon, 1984; (2) Farine, 2012; (3) Verschut, 2023
1712Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z7-23:H <achiral>(Z)-tricos-7-enesex (F)ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Aleochara curtulaPeschke, 1987
1713Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z7-23:H <achiral>(Z)-tricos-7-enesex (F)HymenopteraColletidae (plasterer bee)Colletes cuniculariusMant, 2005
1714Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z9-23:H [muscalure] <achiral>(Z)-tricos-9-enecuticular HCDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta fuliginosaJackson, 1970
1715Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z9-23:H [muscalure] <achiral>(Z)-tricos-9-ene(1) sex (F), (2) sex (M), (3) aggregation (M) ?Diptera(1) Muscidae (stable fly), (2) Tephritidae (fruit fly), (3) Drosophilidae (fruit fly) (1) Musca domestica, (2) Bactrocera oleae, (3) Drosophila suzukii(1) Carlson, 1971, Rogoff, 1973; Uebel, 1976; (2) Carpita, 2012; (3) Lima, 2023Gribble, 1973; Moiseenkov, 1985; Kelkar, 1989
1716Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z9-23:H [muscalure] <achiral>(Z)-tricos-9-ene(1)(2)(4)(6) gland secretion, (3) marking, (5) allomoneHymenoptera(1-5) Formicidae (ant), (6) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Atta sexdens, (2) Dorylus molestus, (3) Atta laevigata, (4) Harpegnathos saltator, (5) Camponotus japonicas, (6) Bombus impatiens (1) Evershed 1981a; (2) Bagneres, 1991; (3) Salzemann, 1992; (4) Do Nascimento, 1993; (5) Uebi, 2022; (6) Orlova, 2022
1717Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z9-23:H [muscalure] <achiral>(Z)-tricos-9-enesex (F)Coleoptera(1) Lampyridae (firefly), (2) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Pyrocoelia oshimana, (2) Anoplophora glabripennis(1) Shibue, 2000; (2) Zhang, 2003a; Hoover, 2014
1718Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z9-23:H [muscalure] <achiral>(Z)-tricos-9-enesex (M)[Araneae]Pholcidae (spider)Pholcus beijingensisXiao, 2010
1719Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z11-23:H <achiral>(Z)-tricos-11-enesex (M)ColeopteraCantharidae (soldier beetle)Chauliognathus fallaxVidal, 2016Vidal, 2016
1720Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z6,Z9-23:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-tricosa-6, 9-dienesex (F)HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma amygdaliKrokos, 2001; Mazomenos, 2004
1721Other: Acyclic comp.C23Δ9,Δ10-23:H(R)-tricosa-9, 10-dienecuticular HC (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Lepidiota picticollis, Dermolepida albohirtumMcGrath, 2003McGrath, 2003
1722Other: Acyclic comp.C23Δ1,Z6,Z9-23:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-tricosa-1, 6, 9-trienesex (F)DipteraMycetophilidae (fungus gnat)Mycomya sp.Hayashi, 2021
1723Other: Acyclic comp.C23epo9-23:Hcis-9, 10-epoxytricosanesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca domestica[Uebel, 1978d]
1724Other: Acyclic comp.C23Z14-23:10-one <achiral>(Z)-tricos-14-en-10-onesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca domesticaUebel, 1978d
1725Other: Acyclic comp.C23E2,E5,Z18-23:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(2E, 5E, 18Z)-4-oxotricosa-2, 5, 18-trienalallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Crematogaster scutellaris, (2) Crematogaster sp.(1) Pasteels, 1989; (2) Leclercq, 1997
1726Other: Acyclic comp.C23 + C2E2,E5,Z18-23:OAc, 4-one <achiral>(2E, 5E, 18Z)-4-oxotricosa-2, 5, 18-trienyl acetateallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Crematogaster scutellaris, (2) Crematogaster sp.(1) Pasteels, 1989; (2) Leclercq, 1997
1727Other: Acyclic comp.C2424:acid [lignoceric acid] <achiral>tetracosanoic acidgland secretionIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusChen, 1999
1728Other: Acyclic comp.C24 + C18Z9-24:18-OH ester [nauphoetin] <achiral>octadecyl (Z)-tetracos-9-enoatemale recognition (M)DictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Nauphoeta cinereaFukui, 1983; Takahashi, 1983
1729Other: Acyclic comp.C2525:H <achiral>pentacosanegland secretionHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Eucera palestinaeShimron, 1985
1730Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z7-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-7-enesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora glabripennisZhang, 2003a; Hoover, 2014; Yasui, 2023
1731Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z7-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-7-enesex (F)HymenopteraColletidae (plasterer bee)Colletes cuniculariusMant, 2005
1732Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z9-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-9-enesex (F)Diptera(1) Fanniidae (fly), (2) Muscidae (stable fly)(1) Fannia canicularis, (2) Haematobia irritans(1) Uebel, 1977; Uebel, 1978c; (2) Bolton, 1980
1733Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z9-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-9-enesex (F)Coleoptera(1)(2)(3) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (4) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Anoplophora glabripennis, (2) Megacyllene robiniae, (3) Tetropium cinnamopterum, (4) Oplostomus haroldi(1) Zhang, 2003a; Hoover, 2014; Yasui, 2023; (2) Ginzel, 2003a; (3) Silk, 2011; (4) Fombong, 2012
1734Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z9-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-9-ene(1) brood, (2) sex (F), (3) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Vespidae (wasp), (2) Andrenidae (mining bee), (3) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Vespa crabro, (2) Andrena nigroaenea, (3) Bombus impatiens(1) Veith, 1978b; (2) Schiestl, 2000; (3) Orlova, 2022
1735Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z9-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-9-enesex (F)HeteropteraMiridae (leaf bug)Lygocoris pabulinusDrijfhout, 2001
1736Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z11-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-11-enesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila virilisOguma, 1992a
1737Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z12-25:H <achiral>(Z)-pentacos-12-eneoviposition-deterring (larva)ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Cheilomenes sexmaculataKlewer, 2007
1738Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z5,Z13-25:H <achiral>(5Z, 13Z)-pentacosa-5, 13-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila virilisOguma, 1992b
1739Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z5,Z15-25:H <achiral>(5Z, 15Z)-pentacosa-5, 15-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila virilisOguma, 1992b
1740Other: Acyclic comp.C25Z6,Z9-25:H <achiral>(6Z, 9Z)-pentacosa-6, 9-dienesex (F)HymenopteraEurytomidae (wasp)Eurytoma amygdaliKrokos, 2001; Mazomenos, 2004
1741Other: Acyclic comp.C25Δ9,Δ10-25:H(R)-pentacosa-9, 10-dienecuticular HC (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Antitrogus consanguineous, Lepidiota negatoriaMcGrath, 2003McGrath, 2003
1742Other: Acyclic comp.C25Δ1,Z7,Z13-25:H <achiral>(7Z, 13Z)-pentacosa-1, 7, 13-trienesex (M) ?DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys caleitransSonnet, 1977bSonnet, 1979b
1743Other: Acyclic comp.C25E2,E5,Z20-25:Ald, 4-one <achiral>(2E, 5E, 20Z)-4-oxopentacosa-2, 5, 20-trienalallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster sp.Leclercq, 1997
1744Other: Acyclic comp.C25 + C2E2,E5,Z20-25:OAc, 4-one <achiral>(2E, 5E, 20Z)-4-oxopentacosa-2, 5, 20-trienyl acetateallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster sp.Leclercq, 1997
1745Other: Acyclic comp.C25 + C2≡11,E13,E15,Z18,Z20-25:OAc, 4-one <achiral>(13E, 15E, 18Z, 20Z)-pentacosa-13, 15, 18, 20-tetraen-11-yn-4-onyl acetateallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster sp.Daloze, 1998Organ, 2004
1746Other: Acyclic comp.C2626:acid <achiral>hexacosanoic acidgland secretionIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Coptotermes formosanusChen, 1999
1747Other: Acyclic comp.C26 + C2626:26-OH ester <achiral>hexacosyl hexacosanoatewaxHomopteraCoccidae (scale)Eriopeltis festucaeSchildknecht, 1963
1748Other: Acyclic comp.C2727:H <achiral>heptacosane(1) sex (F), (2) aggregation (M) Coleoptera(1) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle), (2) Anthribidae (weevil) (1) Anoplophora malasiaca, (2) Trigonorhinus sp.(1) Fukaya, 2000; Yasui, 2023; (2) Dong, 2025b
1749Other: Acyclic comp.C2727:H <achiral>heptacosanegland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Lasioglossum pauxillum, Lasioglossum zephyrum, Halictus rubicundus, Megalopta centralis, (1)(2) Lasioglossum malachurum, (1)(3) Megalopta genalis(1) Steitz, 2018; (2) Steitz, 2019; (3) Kingwell, 2021
1750Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z7-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-7-enesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora glabripennisZhang, 2003a
1751Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z7-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-7-enesex (F)HymenopteraSiricidae (wood wasp)Sirex noctilioBöröczky, 2009
1752Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z9-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-9-eneallomone ?IsopteraMacrotermitidae (termite)Macrotermes subhyalinusPrestwich, 1977c
1753Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z9-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-9-ene(1) sex (M) ?, (2) sex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)(1) Fannia pusio, (2) Haematobia irritans(1) Uebel, 1978a; (2)Bolton, 1980
1754Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z9-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-9-enesex (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena nigroaeneaSchiestl, 2000
1755Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z9-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-9-enesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora glabripennisZhang, 2003a; Yasui, 2023
1756Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z11-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-11-enesex (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena nigroaeneaSchiestl, 2000
1757Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z12-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-12-enesex (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena nigroaeneaSchiestl, 2000
1758Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z13-27:H <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-13-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca autumnalisUebel, 1975a
1759Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z5,Z9-27:H <achiral>(5Z, 9Z)-heptacosa-5, 9-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila melanogasterGenetica, 1996; Dallerac, 2000
1760Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z7,Z11-27:H <achiral>(7Z, 11Z)-heptacosa-7, 11-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila melanogaster[Jallon, 1984]; [Antony, 1985]; Farine, 2012Davis, 1989
1761Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z7,Z13-27:H <achiral>(7Z, 13Z)-heptacosa-7, 13-dienesex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Cardiochiles nigricepsSyvertsen, 1995
1762Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z7,Z15-27:H <achiral>(7Z, 15Z)-heptacosa-7, 15-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila virilisOguma, 1992b
1763Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z9,Z13-27:H <achiral>(9Z, 13Z)-heptacosa-9, 13-diene sex (F)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Macrocentrus grandiiSwedenborg, 1992
1764Other: Acyclic comp.C2727:10-one <achiral>heptacosan-10-onesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiacaYasui, 2003b
1765Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z18-27:10-one <achiral>(Z)-heptacos-18-en-10-onesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiacaYasui, 2003b
1766Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z18,Z21-27:10-one <achiral>(18Z, 21Z)-heptacosa-18, 21-dien-10-onesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiacaYasui, 2003b
1767Other: Acyclic comp.C27Z18,Z21,Z24-27:10-one <achiral>(18Z, 21Z, 24Z)-heptacosa-18, 21, 24-trien-10-onesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiacaYasui, 2003b
1768Other: Acyclic comp.C28 + C2Z11,Z19-28:OH, 3-OAc [CH503](3R, 11Z, 19Z)-3-acetoxyoctacosa-11, 19-dien-1-olsex (M)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)(1)(2) Drosophila melanogaster, (2) Drosophila simulans, Drosophila yakuba, Drosophila sechellia (1) [Yew, 2009]; Mori, 2010b; Shikichi, 2012c; (2) Ng, 2014Mori, 2010b
1769Other: Acyclic comp.C28 + C1628: OCOR (COR = 16:acyl) <achiral>octacocyl hexadecanoatecuticular (F)PhasmatodeaDiapheromeridae (stick insect)Diapheromera femorataWarthen, 1981
1770Other: Acyclic comp.C2929:H <achiral>nonacosanesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Anoplophora malasiacaFukaya, 2000; Yasui, 2023
1771Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z7-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-7-enesex (F)HymenopteraSiricidae (wood wasp)Sirex noctilioBöröczky, 2009
1772Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-9-eneallomone ?IsopteraMacrotermitidae (termite)Macrotermes subhyalinusPrestwich, 1977c
1773Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-9-ene(1)(2) sex (F), (3) gland secretion (M), (4) quorum-sensingHymenoptera(1) Andrenidae (mining bee), (2) Siricidae (wood wasp), (3)(4) Apidae (bumblebee)(1) Andrena nigroaenea,(2) Sirex noctilio, (3)(4) Bombus terrestris (1) Schiestl, 2000; (2) Böröczky, 2009; (3) Jarau, 2012; (4) Ge, 2025
1774Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-9-enesex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Megacyllene caryaeGinzel, 2006
1775Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-9-enesex (F)HeteropteraAnthocoridae (flower bug)Orius minutusMaeda, 2016
1776Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z11-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-11-enesex (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena nigroaeneaSchiestl, 2000
1777Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z12-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-12-enesex (F)HymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena nigroaeneaSchiestl, 2000
1778Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z13-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-13-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Musca autumnalisUebel, 1975a
1779Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z14-29:H <achiral>(Z)-nonacos-14-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)(1) Musca autumnalis, (2) Musca autumnalis(1) Uebel, 1975a; (2) Sonnet, 1975
1780Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z7,Z11-29:H <achiral>(7Z, 11Z)-nonacosa-7, 11-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila melanogaster[Jallon, 1984]; [Antony, 1985]; Farine, 2012Bac, 1986; Kelkar, 1989; Davis, 1989; D'yakonov, 2017
1781Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9,Z13-29:H <achiral>(9Z, 13Z)-nonacosa-9, 13-diene sex (F) ?HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Macrocentrus grandiiSwedenborg, 1992
1782Other: Acyclic comp.C29Z9,Z19-29:H <achiral>(9Z, 19Z)-nonacosa-9, 19-dienesex (F)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pikonema.alaskensisBartelt, 1982; Bartelt, 1983a
1783Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z9-31:H <achiral>(Z)-hentriacont-9-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys calcitransSonnet, 1979
1784Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z9-31:H <achiral>(Z)-hentriacont-9-enequorum-sensingHymenopteraApidae (bumblebee)Bombus terrestrisGe, 2025
1785Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z11-31:H <achiral>(Z)-hentriacont-11-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)(1) Fannia pusio, (2) Fannia femoralis(1) Uebel, 1978a; Uebel, 1978c; (2) Uebel, 1978b
1786Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z4,Z26-31:H <achiral>(4Z, 26Z)-hentriaconta-4, 26-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila ananassaeDoi, 1997
1787Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z5,Z25-31:H <achiral>(5Z, 25Z)-hentriaconta-5, 25-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila ananassaeDoi, 1997
1788Other: Acyclic comp.C31Z9,Z13-31:H <achiral>(9Z, 13Z)-hentriaconta-9, 13-dienesex (F) ?HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Macrocentrus grandiiSwedenborg, 1992
1789Other: Acyclic comp.C33Z9-33:H <achiral>(Z)-tritriacont-9-enesex (F)DipteraMuscidae (stable fly)Stomoxys calcitransSonnet, 1979
1790Other: Acyclic comp.C33Z5,Z27-33:H <achiral>(5Z, 27Z)- tritriaconta-5, 27-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila pallidosaNemoto, 1994
1791Other: Acyclic comp.C33Δ8,Δ24-33:H <achiral>tritriconta-8, 24-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila arizonae, Drosophila mojaEtges, 2001
1792Other: Acyclic comp.C33Z9,Z19-33:H <achiral>(9Z, 19Z)-tritriaconta-9, 19-dienesex (F)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pikonema.alaskensisBartelt, 1982; Bartelt, 1983a
1793Other: Acyclic comp.C3434:H <achiral>tetratriacontanesex ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Zygogramma bicolorataQadir, 2021
1794Other: Acyclic comp.C35Z9,Z19-35:H <achiral>(9Z, 19Z)-pentatriaconta-9, 19-dienesex (F)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pikonema.alaskensisBartelt, 1982; Bartelt, 1983a
1795Other: Acyclic comp.C35Δ9,Δ25-35:H <achiral>pentatriconta-9, 25-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila arizonae, Drosophila mojavensis, Drosophila navojoaEtges, 2001
1796Other: Acyclic comp.C37Δ9,Δ27-37:H <achiral>heptatriconta-9, 27-dienesex (F)DipteraDrosophilidae (fruit fly)Drosophila arizonae, Drosophila mojavensis, Drosophila navojoaEtges, 2001
1797Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C3)(C₂H₂NH₂)4-imidazole [histamine] <achiral>2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylaminegland secretion (venom)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1) Vespula vulgaris, (2) Vespa crabro(1) Jaques, 1954, (2) Bhoola, 1961
1798Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C3)(C₂H₂NH₂)4-imidazole [histamine] <achiral>2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamineallomone (larva)LepidopteraSaturniidae (saturniid)Attacus atlasDeml, 1994
1799Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C3)(C₂H₂NH₂)4-imidazole [histamine] <achiral>2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamineaggregationHeteropteraCimicidae (true bug)Cimex lectulariusGries, 2015; Gaire, 2022
1800Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C4)Me2-pyrazine <achiral>2-methylpyrazinetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tetramorium meridionaleJackson, 1990c
1801Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C4)Me2-pyrazine <achiral>2-methylpyrazinegland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera cucurbitaeBaker, 1982c
1802Other: True alkaloidaro C5 (C4) + C1(CO₂Me)2-pyrrole <achiral>methyl pyrrole-2-carboxylatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Metapone madagascaricaHölldobler, 2002
1803Other: True alkaloid[aro C5 (C4)]×3 + C6(C₅H₄ON)1,(C₅H₄ON)2,(C₅H₄ON)6-glucose [buprestin A]1, 2, 6-tri-O-(pyrrol-2-carbonyl)-β-D-glucopyranoseallomoneColeopteraBuprestidae (jewel beetle)(1) Acmaeodera cylindrica, Chalcotaenia laeta, Cisseis marmorata, Curis caloptera, Julodis variolaris, Merimna atrata, Nascio vetusta, Stigmodera australasiae, Stigmodera bella, Stigmodera bifasciata, etc., (2) Stigmodera macularia(1) Moore, 1985; (2) Brown, 1985Schramm, 2006
1804Other: True alkaloid[aro C5 (C4)]×2 + C6 + C7(C₅H₄ON)1,(C₅H₄ON)2,(C₇H₅O₂)6-glucose [buprestin B]6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-1, 2-di-O-(pyrrol-2-carbonyl)-β-D-glucopyranoseallomoneColeopteraBuprestidae (jewel beetle)(1) Acmaeodera cylindrica, Chalcotaenia laeta, Cisseis marmorata, Curis caloptera, Julodis variolaris, Merimna atrata, Nascio vetusta, Stigmodera australasiae, Stigmodera bella, Stigmodera bifasciata, etc., (2) Stigmodera macularia(1) Moore, 1985; (2) Brown, 1985Schramm, 2006
1805Other: True alkaloid[aro C5 (C4)]×2 + C6 + C9(C₅H₄ON)1,(C₅H₄ON)2,(C₉H₇O₂)6-glucose [buprestin D]6-O-(4-hydroxycinnamyl)-1, 2-di-O-(pyrrol-2-carbonyl)-β-D-glucopyranoseallomoneColeopteraBuprestidae (jewel beetle)Anthaxia hungarica, Chalcophora marianaRyczek, 2009Ryczek, 2009
1806Other: True alkaloidaro C6 (C4)Me2,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 5-dimethylpyrazine(1)(2) trail, (3)(4) gland secretion, (5) alarmHymenoptera(1-4) Formicidae (ant), (5) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Tetramorium caespiturn, (2) Tetramorium meridionale, (3) Daceton armigerum, (4) Pachycondyla obscuricornis, (5) Dolichovespula maculata (1) Attygalle, 1983c; Attygalle, 1984; (2) Jackson, 1990c; (3) Morgan, 1992; (4) Morgan, 1999; (5) Jimenez, 2016
1807Other: True alkaloidaro C6 (C4)Me2,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 5-dimethylpyrazinesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha fraterculus, (2) Anastrepha serpentina(1) Lima, 2001; (2) Robacker, 2009
1808Other: True alkaloidaro C6 (C4)Me1,Me3-pyrimidine [N,N-dimethyluracil] <achiral>1, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2, 4-dionetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megaponera foetens (Pachycondyla analis)Janssen, 1995
1809Other: True alkaloidaro C6 (C4) + C1(CO₂Me)2,Me4-pyrrole <achiral>methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Atta texana, (2)(4) Atta cephalotes,(3)(4) Acromyrmex octospinosus, (4)(7) Atta sexdens, (5) Atta laevigata, Atta bisphaerica, (6) Acromyrmex subterraneus(1) Tumlinson, 1971b; Tumlinson, 1972; (2) Riley, 1974c; (3) Cross, 1982; (4) Evershed, 1983; (5) Oliveira, 1990; (6) Do Nascimento, 1994; (7) Morgan, 2006aSonnet, 1972; Tehrani, 1999
1810Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4)(MeCOCO)2-pyrrole <achiral>1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propane-1, 2-dioneaggregation (M)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Dryobius sexnotatus, (2) Ambonus distinctus, Ambonus electus, (3) Semanotus amethystinus, Semanotus ligneous, Semanotus litigiosus, Callidium antennatum, Callidium pseudotsugae(1) Diesel, 2017; (2) Silva, 2017; (3) Millar, 2019Zou, 2016
1811Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4)Me2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 3, 5-trimethylpyrazine(1) trail, (2-4) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetramorium meridionale, (2) Daceton armigerum, (3) Pachycondyla obscuricornis, (4) Pachycondyla sennaarensis (1) Jackson, 1990c; (2) Morgan, 1992; (3) Morgan, 1999; (4) Nikbakhtzadeh, 2009Klein, 1950; Ohta, 1984
1812Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4)Me2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 3, 5-trimethylpyrazine(1)(3)(4) sex (M), (2) gland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Anastrepha fraterculus, (2)(4) Bactrocera cucurbitae, (3)(4) Bactrocera dorsalis(1) Lima, 2001; (2) Baker, 1982c; (3) Ren 2021; (4) Gao, 2023
1813Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4)Me2,(C₂H₃)6-pyrazine <achiral>2-methyl-6-vinylpyrazinesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Toxotrypana curvicaudaChuman, 1987b; Landolt, 1988Chuman, 1987b
1814Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4) + C1iPr2,MeO3-pyrazine <achiral>2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine(1)(4) allomone, (2)(3)(5)(6) aggregation Coleoptera(1)(4) Lycidae (net-winged beetle), (2)(3)(5) Coccinellidae (ladybug), (6) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Metriorrhynchus rhipidius, (2)(3) Coccinella septempunctata, (3) Harmonia axyridis, Hippodamia convergens, (4) Calopteron reticulatum, Calopteron terminale, Lycus loripes, Lycus fernandezi, Lycus arizonensis, Lycus sanguinipennis, Lycus fulvellus, (5) Adalia bipunctata, (6) Labidostomis lusitanica(1) Moore、1981, (2) Abassi, 1998; (3) Cudjoe, 2005; (4) Eisner, 2008; (5) Susset, 2013; (6) López, 2023
1815Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4) + C1iPr2,MeO3-pyrazine <achiral>2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine(1) allomone, (2) gland secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Heliconius chafitonia, (2) Heliconius melpomene(1) Moore, 1990; (2) Schulz, 2008
1816Other: True alkaloidaro C7 (C4) + C1iPr2,MeO3-pyrazine <achiral>2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazineallomoneHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Murgantia histrionicaAldrich, 1996b
1817Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4)Me2,Et3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3-ethyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazine(1-12) trail, (13) alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(4)(12) Atta sexdens, (2) Myrmica rubra, (3) Tetramorium caespiturn, (4) Atta cephalotes, (5) Manica rubida, (6) Pheidole pallidula, (7) Messor bouvieri, (8) Tetrarnorium meridionale, (9) Atta bisphaerica, (10) Daceton armigerum, (11) Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex maricopa, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, (13) Solenopsis invicta(1) Cross, 1979; (2) Evershed, 1981; (3) Attygalle, 1983c; Attygalle, 1984; (4) Evershed, 1983; (5) Attygalle, 1986; (6) Ali、1988; (7) Jackson, 1989a; (8) Jackson, 1990b; (9) Oliveira, 1990; (10) Morgan, 1992; (11) Hölldobler, 2001; (12) Morgan, 2006a; (13) Meer, 2010Ohta, 1987; <Sato, 1996a>; Sato, 1996b
1818Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4)Me2,Me3,Me5,Me6-pyrazine <achiral>2, 3, 5, 6-tetramethylpyrazine(1) gland secretion, (2)(3) sex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(3) Bactrocera cucurbitae, (2)(3) Bactrocera dorsalis(1) Baker, 1982c; (2) Ren 2021; (3) Gao, 2023
1819Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4)Et2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Odontomachus troglodytes, (2) Odontomachus chelifer(1) Longhurst, 1978; (2) Xu, 2018
1820Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4)Et2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitataBaker, 1985a
1821Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4) + C1s-Bu2,MeO3-pyrazine2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine(1-3) allomone, (4)(5) gland secretion (M)Lepidoptera(1)(4)(5) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2) Papilionidae (butterfly), (3) Erebidae (arctiid moth)(1) Heliconius chafitonia, (2) Battus polydamus, (3) Euplagia quadripunctana, (4) Heliconius melpomene, (5) Heliconius timareta(1-3) [Moore, 1990]; (4) [Schulz, 2008]; (5) [González-Rojas, 2020]
1822Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4) + C1s-Bu2,MeO3-pyrazine2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazineallomoneHeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Murgantia histrionica[Aldrich, 1996b]
1823Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4) + C1s-Bu2,MeO3-pyrazine2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine(1) allomone, (2)(3) aggregationColeoptera(1) Lycidae (net-winged beetle), (2)(3) Coccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Metriorrhynchus rhipidius, (2) Hippodamia convergens, (3) Adalia bipunctata(1) [Moore、1981], (2) [Cudjoe, 2005]; (3) [Susset, 2013]
1824Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4) + C1iBu2,MeO3-pyrazine <achiral>2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine(1-3) allomone, (4) gland secretion (M)Lepidoptera(1)(4) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2) Papilionidae (butterfly), (3) Erebidae (arctiid moth)(1) Heliconius chafitonia, (2) Battus polydamus, Zerynthia polyxena, (3) Euplagia quadripunctana, (4) Heliconius melpomene(1-3) Moore, 1990; (4) Schulz, 2008; González-Rojas, 2020
1825Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C4) + C1iBu2,MeO3-pyrazine <achiral>2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazineaggregationColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Hippodamia convergens, (2) Adalia bipunctata(1) Cudjoe, 2005; (2) Susset, 2013
1826Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C4)Pr2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3, 5-dimethyl-2-propylpyrazinegland secretionHymenoptera(1) Sphecidae (wasp), (2) Formicidae (ant)(1) Ammophila urnaria, (2) Odontomachus chelifer, Odontomachus bauri(1) Duffield, 1981c; (2) Xu, 2018
1827Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C4)Me2,Pr3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 5-dimethyl-3-propylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Dinoponera grandis, (2) Ectatomma sp.(1) Hermann, 1984; (2) Morgan, 1999
1828Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C4)Bu2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-butyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazine(1-3)(5) gland secretion (4) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1)(3)(5) Formicidae (ant), (2) Sphecidae (wasp), (4) Thynnidae (flower wasp)(1) Odontomachus troglodytes, Brachyponera sennaarensis, (2) Ammophila urnaria, (3) Streblognathus aethiopicus, (4) Zaspilothynnus trilobatus, (5) Odontomachus chelifer, Odontomachus ruginodis(1) Longhurst, 1978; (2) Duffield, 1981c; (3) Jones, 1998a; (4) Bohman, 2014a; Bohman, 2016; (5) Xu, 2018
1829Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C4)s-Bu2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-sec-butyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Anochetus sedillotiLonghurst, 1978
1830Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C4)Me2,iBu3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3-isobutyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenoptera(1) Vespidae (wasp), (2) Formicidae (ant)(1) Anochetus sedilloti, (2) Calomyrmex sp., (3) Stenodynerus fulvipes(1) Longhurst, 1978; (2) Brown, 1979; (3) Hefetz, 1980Dickschat, 2005; Mori, 2017b
1831Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C4)Me2,Me3,iBu5-pyrazine <achiral>5-isobutyl-2, 3-dimethylpyrazine(1) gland secretion, (2) trailHymenoptera(1) Vespidae (wasp), (2) Formicidae (ant)(1) Ancistrocerus antilope, (2) Eutetramorium mocquerysi(1) Hefetz, 1980; (2) Tentschert, 2000Tentschert, 2000
1832Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C4)(CH₂OH)2,Et3,Me5,Et6-pyrazine <achiral>2-hydroxymethyl-3, 6-diethyl-5-methylpyrazinesex (F)HymenopteraThynnidae (flower wasp)Zaspilothynnus trilobatusBohman, 2014a; Bohman, 2016
1833Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3-isopentyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazine(1)(3)(4)(8)(10)(16) alarm, (2)(6)(7)(11-14) gland secretion, (5) marking, (9) allomone, (15) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1-4)(8-14)(16) Formicidae (ant), (5)(7) Sphecidae (wasp), (6) Vespidae (wasp), (15) Thynnidae (flower wasp)(1) Odontomachus clarus, Odontomachus hastatus, (2) Iridomyrmex humilis, (3) Hypoponera opacior, Ponera pennsylvanica, (4) Calomyrmex sp., (5) Philanthus triangulum, Argogorytes fargei, Argogorytes mystaceus, Nysson spinosus, (6) Stenodynerus fulvipes, Pseudodynerus quadrisectus, (7) Ammophila fernaldi, Ammophila nigricans, Ammophila procera, (8) Rhytidoponera chalybaea, (9) Wasmannia auropunctata, (10) Dinoponera australis, (11) Dinoponera grandis, (12) Mesoponera castanea, Mesoponera castaneicolor, (13) Pachycondyla striata, (14) Anochetus kempfi, Anochetus mayri, (15) Zaspilothynnus nigripes, (16) Odontomachus chelifer, Odontomachus ruginodis, Odontomachus bauri(1) Wheeler, 1973; (2) Cavill, 1974b; (3) Duffield, 1976; (4) Brown, 1979; (5) Borg-Karlson, 1980; (6) Hefetz, 1980; (7) Duffield, 1981c; (8) Brophy, 1981; (9) Howard, 1982b; (10) Oldham, 1994b; (11) Hermann, 1984; (12) Fales, 1984; (13) Morgan, 1999; (14) Jones, 1999; (15) Bohman, 2014b; (16) Xu, 2018<Sato, 1996a>; Sato, 1996b; Dickschat, 2005; Mori, 2017b
1834Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3-isopentyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazineallomonePhasmatodeaPhylliidae (leaf insect)Phyllium westwoodiiDossey, 2009
1835Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine2, 5-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazine(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Calomyrmex sp., (2) Ectatomma sp., (3) Wasmannia auropunctata(1) [Brown, 1979]; (2) [Morgan, 1999]; (3) [Showalter, 2010][Dickschat, 2005]; Mori, 2017b
1836Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine2, 5-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazineallomonePhasmatodeaPhylliidae (leaf insect)Phyllium westwoodiiDossey, 2009
1837Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2, 5-dimethyl-3-pentylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Anochetus sedilloti, (2) Odontomachus bauri, Odontoponera transversa, Ectatomma sp(1) Longhurst, 1978; (2) Morgan, 1999
1838Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)(C₅H₁₁)2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3, 5-dimethyl-2-pentylpyrazine(1) alarm, (2-4) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Odontomachus brunneus, (2) Odontomachus troglodytes, (3) Streblognathus aethiopicus, (4) Odontomachus erythrocephalus, Odontomachus ruginodis, Odontomachus bauri(1) Wheeler, 1973; (2) Longhurst, 1978; (3) Jones, 1998a; (4) Xu, 2018
1839Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)(CH₂OH)2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazinesex (F)HymenopteraThynnidae (flower wasp)Zaspilothynnus nigripesBohman, 2012Bohman, 2012
1840Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C4)Me3,Ph4-pyrrole <achiral>3-methyl-4-phenylpyrrolegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Anochetus kempfi, Anochetus mayriJones, 1999
1841Other: True alkaloidaro C12 (C4)Me2,(C₆H₁₃)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3-isohexyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pachycondyla striataMorgan, 1999
1842Other: True alkaloidaro C12 (C4)(C₄H₇)2,Pr3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-(1-butenyl)-5-methyl-3-propylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Aphaenogaster rudisWheeler, 1982Wheeler, 1982
1843Other: True alkaloidaro C12 (C4)(C₆H₁₃)2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>3, 5-dimethyl-2-hexylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Odontomachus troglodytes, (2) Streblognathus aethiopicus(1) Longhurst, 1978; (2) Jones, 1998a
1844Other: True alkaloidaro C13 (C4)(C₇H₁₅)2,Me3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>2-heptyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Odontomachus erythrocephalusXu, 2018
1845Other: True alkaloidaro C14 (C4)Me2,(PhC₂H₂)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>(E)-2, 5-dimethyl-3-styrylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Iridomyrmex humilisCavill, 1974b
1846Other: True alkaloidaro C14 (C4)Me2,(PhC₂H₂)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiral>(Z)-2, 5-dimethyl-3-styrylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Iridomyrmex humilisCavill, 1974b
1847Other: True alkaloidaro C15 (C4)(C₅H₉)2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine <achiraｌ＞3-isopentyl-5-methyl-2-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]pyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Rhytidoponera metallicaTecle, 1987
1848Other: True alkaloidaro C16 (C4)Me2,(C₁₀H₁₉)3,Me5-pyrazine3-(3, 7-dimethyloct-6-enyl)-2, 5-dimethylpyrazine [3-citronellyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazine]alarmHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Rhytidoponera chalybaea[Brophy, 1981]
1849Other: True alkaloidaro C16 (C4)Me2,(C₅H₉)3,Me5,(C₅H₁₁)6-pyrazine <achiral>(E)-3-(isopent-1’-enly)-6-isopentyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Dinoponera australisOldham, 1994b
1850Other: True alkaloidaro C16 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₅H₁₁)3,Me5-pyrazine3-isopentyl-5-methyl-2-[(E)-3-methylpent-1-enyl]pyrazinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Rhytidoponera metallica[Tecle, 1987]
1851Other: True alkaloidaro C5purine [guanine] <achiral>2-amino-1, 7-dihydropurin-6-onearrestment[Ixodida](1)(3) Ixodidae (tick), (2) Argasidae (tick)(1) Ornithodoros porcinus, (2) Argas polonicus, Argas reflexus, Argas persicus, Ornithodoros moubata, Ornithodoros tartakovskyi, (3) Ixodes scapularis(1) Otieno, 1985; (2) Dusbábek, 1991; (3) Sonenshine, 2003
1852Other: True alkaloidaro C5purine [guanine] <achiral>2-amino-1, 7-dihydropurin-6-onearrestment[Mesostigmata]Dermanyssidae (mite)Dermanyssus gallinaeQi, 2023
1853Other: True alkaloidaro C5purine [xanthine] <achiral>3, 7-dihydropurine-2, 6-dionearrestment[Ixodida](1) Argasidae (tick), (2) Ixodidae (tick)(1) Argas reflexus, Ornithodoros moubata, Ornithodoros tartakovskyi, (2) Ixodes scapulari(1) Dusbábek, 1991; (2) Sonenshine, 2003
1854Other: True alkaloidaro C5purine [hypoxanthine] <achiral>3, 7-dihydropurine-6-onearrestment[Ixodida]Argasidae (tick)Argas polonicus, Argas reflexus, Ornithodoros tartakovskyiDusbábek, 1991
1855Other: True alkaloidaro C5 + C3purine [himantarine] <achiral>6-methoxy-3, 7-dimethyl-3, 7-dihydropurin-2-ylideneaminegland secretion(Geophilomorpha)Himantariidae (centipede)Himantarium gabrielisVujisić, 2013
1856Other: True alkaloidaro C6 (C5) + C1(CO₂Me)3-pyridine [methyl nicotinate] <achiral>methyl pyridine-3-carboxylatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Aenictus sp.Oldham, 1994a
1857Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C5)Me2,Me4,Me6-pyridine <achiral>2, 4, 6-trimethylpyridineaggregationColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Coleomegilla maculataZhou, 2022
1858Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C5)Me2,Me4,Me6-pyridine <achiral>2, 4, 6-trimethylpyridineaggregation (larva)DipteraGlossinidae (tsetse fly)Glossina palpalisGimonneau、2024
1859Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C5)(C₄H₇)3-pyridine <achiral>3-(isobut-1-enyl)pyridineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1)(2) Stenus binotatus, Stenus pubescens, Stenus solutus, Stenus cicindeloides, (2) Stenus similis, Stenus tarsalis(1) Lusebrink, 2009; (2) Schierling, 2013Lusebrink, 2009
1860Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C5) + C1(C₅H₁₀N)3-pyridine [nicotine](S)-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineallomone ?[Opiliones](1) Paranonychidae (spider: harvestman), (2) Cladonychiidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Sclerobunus robustus, (2) Holoscotolemon jaqueti, Holoscotolemon oreophilum(1) [Ekpa, 1984]; (2) Raspotnig, 2011a
1861Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₁₀N)3-pyridine [anabasine](S)-3-(piperid-2-yl)pyridine [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexahydro-2, 3'-bipyridine](1)(2) allomone, (3)(5)(6) gland secretion, (4) trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(6) Messor ebeninus, (2)(6) Messor bouvieri, (3) Messor capensis, (4) Aphaenogaster rudis, (5) Messor sanctus, Aphaenogaster subterranean, Aphaenogaster miamiana, (6) Messor marocanus(1) [Coll, 1987]; (2) [Jackson, 1989a]; (3) [Brand, 1993]; (4) [Attygalle, 1998a]; (5) Leclercq, 2001; (6) [Co, 2003]
1862Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₈N)3-pyridine [anabaseine] <achiral>3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro-2, 3'-bipyridine(1-3)(5) gland secretion, (4) trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Aphaenogaster fulva, Aphaenogaster tennesseensis, (2) Messor bouvieri, (3) Messor capensis, (4) Aphaenogaster rudis, (5) Aphaenogaster subterranean, Aphaenogaster senilis(1) Wheeler, 1981 (2) Jackson, 1989a; (3) Brand, 1993; (4) Attygalle, 1998a; (5) Leclercq, 2001
1863Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₈N)3-pyridine [anabaseine] <achiral>3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro-2, 3'-bipyridineallomone ?[Opiliones]Cladonychiidae (spider: harvestman)Holoscotolemon lessinienseRaspotnig, 2011a
1864Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₄N)3-pyridine <achiral>3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine [2, 3'-bipyridine]gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Aphaenogaster rudis, (2) Messor arenarius(1) Attygalle, 1998a; (2) Co, 2003
1865Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₉)3-pyridine <achiral>(Z)-3-(2-methylbut-1-enyl)pyridine(1)(3) allomone, (2) gland secretionColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1-3) Stenus similis, (1)(3) Stenus tarsalis, (3) Stenus cicindeloides(1) Lusebrink, 2009; (2) [Lang, 2012]; (3) Wittmann, 2015 Lusebrink, 2009
1866Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C5)(C₅H₉)3-pyridine <achiral>(E)-3-(2-methylbut-1-enyl)pyridine(1)(3) allomone, (2) gland secretionColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Stenus binotatus, Stenus pubescens, Stenus pinguis, (1)(2) Stenus solutus, (3) Stenus cicindeloides(1) Lusebrink, 2009; (2) [Lang, 2012]; (3) Wittmann, 2015 Lusebrink, 2009
1867Other: True alkaloidaro C7pyrrolizine [nordanaidone] <achiral>2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-onesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus affinisSchulz, 1998
1868Other: True alkaloidaro C7[benzothiazole] <achiral>1, 3-benzothiazoleallomoneColeopteraErotylidae (pleasing fungus beetle)Tritoma bipustulataDrilling, 2010
1869Other: True alkaloidaro C7[benzothiazole] <achiral>1, 3-benzothiazolegland secretionLepidoptera(1) Hesperiidae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Erynnis montanus, (2) Heliconius melpomene(1) Ômura 2011; (2) Darragh, 2020
1870Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)Me7-pyrrolizine [danaidone] <achiral>7-methyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-onesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Lycorea ceres, (2)(4) Danaus gilippus, (3)(4) Danaus hamatus, Danaus affinis, (4)(5)(7)(12) Danaus chrysippus, (5)(6)(12) Amarius ochlea, (5)(11) Amauris echeria, (5)(12) Amauris albimaculata, (5) Amauris niavius, Danaus limniace, (8) Danaus philene, (9)(10) Parantica sita, Parantica melaneus, Salatura genutia, Tirumala hamata , Tirumala limniace, (10) Anosia chrysippus, (11) Euploea sylvester, (12) Amarius damocles, Amarius hecate, Tirumala petiverana, etc, (13) Ideopsis similis, (14) Idea leuconoe(1) Meinwald, 1966a; Meinwald, 1966b; (2) Pliske, 1969; Meinwald, 1969c; (3) Edgar, 1971; (4) Edgar, 1973; (5) Meinwald, 1974; (6) Petty, 1977; (7) Boppré, 1978; (8) Edgar, 1982; (9) Komae, 1982; (10) Komae, 1983; (11) Schulz, 1988a; (12) Schulz, 1993a; (13) Honda, 1995b; (14) Nishida, 1996Meinwald, 1966b; Röder, 1985; Méndez, 1996; Rajaraman, 2002; Murtagh, 2005
1871Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)(CHO)1-pyrrolizine [danaidal] <achiral>6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolizine-1-carbaldehydesex (M) ?Lepidoptera(1)(3)(4)(6)(7) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2)(5) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth) (1)(3) Danaus affinis, (2) Utetheisa lotrix, (3) Danaus philene, (4) Salatura genutia, (5) Pyrrharctia Isabella, (6) Danaus chrysippus, (7) Episcada carcinia (1) Edgar, 1971; Edgar, 1973; (2) Culvenor, 1972; (3) Edgar, 1982; (4) Komae, 1982; Komae, 1983; (5) Krasnoff, 1987; (6) Schulz, 1993a; (7) Schulz, 2004bRöder, 1986; Wahl, 2016
1872Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)(CHO)1-pyrrolizine [hydroxydanaidal]7-hydroxy-6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolizine-1-carbaldehydesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1-3) Danaus hamatus, (1)(3) Euploea tulliola, (1)(5)(7) Euploea sylvester, (2) Euploea lewinii, Euploea treitschkei, Danaus pumilis, (2)(4) Euploea nemertes, (2)(5) Euploea tulliolus, (5) Parantica aglea, Radea similis, Euploea leucostictos, (5)(6) Parantica sita, Parantica melaneus, Salatura genutia, Tirumala hamata , Tirumala limniace, (6) Anosia chrysippus, (7) Amauris echeria, (8) Amarius, damocles, Amarius echeria, (9) Ideopsis similis, (10) Episcada carcinia, Epityches eupompe, Garsauritis xanthostola, Greta oto, etc.(1) [Edgar, 1971]; (2) [Edgar, 1973]; (3) [Edgar, 1974]; (4) [Edgar, 1982]; (5) [Komae, 1982]; (6) [Komae, 1983]; (7) [Schulz, 1988a]; (8) [Schulz, 1993a]; (9) [Honda, 1995b]; (10) [Schulz, 2004b]
1873Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)(CHO)1-pyrrolizine [hydroxydanaidal](R)-7-hydroxy-6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolizine-1-carbaldehydesex (M) ?LepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Utetheisa lotrix, Utetheisa pulchelloides, (2)(5) Creatonotos transiens, (2) Creatonotos gangis, (3)(4) Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Pyrrharctia Isabella, (4) Estigmene acrea (1) [Culvenor, 1972]; (2) [Schneider , 1982]; Bell, 1986; (3) Krasnoff, 1987, (4) [Krasnoff, 1989]; (5) Schulz, 1993c
1874Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)(CH₂)1-pyrrolizine <achiral>1-methylene-1H-pyrrolizinesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Oleria onegaStamm, 2019Stamm, 2019
1875Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7)(CH₂OH)7-pyrrolizine7-hydroxymethyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-olsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Euploea boisduvali, Euploea nemertes[Edgar, 1982]
1876Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7) + C1(CO₂Me)1-pyrrolizine [methyl hydroxydanaidoate]methyl 7-hydroxy-6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylatesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1)(2) Prittwitzia hymenaea, (2) Hypoleria proxima, Mechanitis polymnia, Placidina euryanassa(1) [Schulz, 1988a]; (2) [Schulz, 2004b]
1877Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7) + C1(MeOCH₂)7-pyrrolizine [9-methoxydanaidon] <achiral>7-methoxymethyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-onesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Napeogenes sylphisSchulz, 2004b
1878Other: True alkaloidaro C8 (C7) + C1(MeOCH₂)7-pyrrolizine [9-O-methyl-hydroxydanaidol]7-methoxymethyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-olsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Napeogenes sylphis[Schulz, 2004b]
1879Other: True alkaloidaro C8[indole] <achiral>1H-indoleallomoneTrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Pycnopsyche scabripennisDuffield, 1977
1880Other: True alkaloidaro C8[indole] <achiral>1H-indolesex (M) ?LepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris rapaeHonda, 1982
1881Other: True alkaloidaro C8[indole] <achiral>1H-indoletrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tetramorium meridionaleJackson, 1990c
1882Other: True alkaloidaro C8[indole] <achiral>1H-indoleallomoneColeopteraErotylidae (pleasing fungus beetle)Tritoma bipustulataDrilling, 2010
1883Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me3-indole [skatole] <achiral>3-methyl-1H-indole(1) allomone, (2) gland secretionNeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)(1)(2) Chrysopa oculata, (2) Plesiochrysa ramburi, Chrysopa nigrispinus, Chrysopa incompleta, Chrysopa septempunctata, Chrysopa quadripunctata, Ceraeochrysa cubana (1) Blum, 1973; (2) Aldrich, 2009
1884Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me3-indole [skatole] <achiral>3-methyl-1H-indoleallomoneTrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Pycnopsyche scabripennisDuffield, 1977
1885Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me3-indole [skatole] <achiral>3-methyl-1H-indole(1)(2) allomone ?, (3) (4) alarmHymenoptera(1) Apidae (stingless bee), (2)(4) Bethylidae (wasp), (3) Formicidae (ant)(1) Melipona interrupta, (2) Cephalonomia gallicola, (3) Leptanilla sp., (4) Cephalonomia stephanoderis(1) Smith, 1983; (2) Kuwahara, 1984; (3) Billen, 1998; (4) Gomez, 2005
1886Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me3-indole [skatole] <achiral>3-methyl-1H-indoleallomoneColeopteraErotylidae (pleasing fungus beetle)Tritoma bipustulataDrilling, 2010
1887Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me4-quinazoline <achiral>4-methylquinazolineaggregationHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)(1)(2) Triatoma infestans, (1) Triutoma mazzottii(1) López, 1995; (2) Alzogaray, 2005
1888Other: True alkaloidaro C9 (C8)Me4-quinazoline <achiral>4-methylquinazolinesex (M)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)(1)(2) Nasonia vitripennis, (2) Nasonia giraulti(1) Ruther, 2008; (2) Ruther, 2014
1889Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me1,Me2-quinazolinone [glomerin] <achiral>1, 2-dimethyl-1H-quinazolin-4-one allomone{Glomerida}Glomeridae (millipede)(1)(2) Glomeris marginata, (2) Glomeris conspersa, Glomeris hexasticha, Loboglomeris rugifera, (3) Onomeris sinuata(1) Meinwald, 1966c; (2) Schildknecht, 1967c; (3) Shear, 2011
1890Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me1,Me3-quinazoline <achiral>1, 3-dimethyl-1H-quinazoline-2, 4-dionesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Phyllopertha diversaLeal, 1997
1891Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me2,Me4-quinazoline <achiral>2, 4-dimethylquinazolineaggregationHeteropteraReduviidae (assassin bug)(1)(2) Triatoma infestans, (1) Triutoma mazzottii(1) López, 1995; (2) Alzogaray, 2005
1892Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me4,Me7-[2]pyrindine [actinidine]4, 7-dimethyl-6, 7-dihydro-5H-[2]pyrindineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1-3) Philonthus politus, (1) Hesperus semirufus, (2) Cafius quadriimpressus, (3) Philonthus fimetarius, Philonthus splendens etc.(1) [Bellas, 1974b]; (2) [Gnanasunderam, 1981c]; (3) [Dettner, 1983][Jones, 1998b]; Stepanov, 1998; Beckett, 2010; Uredi, 2019
1893Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me4,Me7-[2]pyrindine [actinidine]4, 7-dimethyl-6, 7-dihydro-5H-[2]pyrindine(1)(2)(4) allomone, (3) gland secretion, (5) alarmHymenoptera(1-3)(5) Formicidae (ant), (4) Alloxystidae (parasitoid wasp)(1) Conomyrma sp., (2) Tapinoma melanocephalum, (3) Iridomyrmex discors, (4) Alloxysta brevis, (5) Megaponera foetens (Pachycondyla analis)(1) [Wheeler, 1977]; (2) [Tomalski, 1987]; (3) [Cox, 1989]; (4) [Völkl, 1994]; (5) [Janssen, 1995]
1894Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)Me4,Me7-[2]pyrindine [actinidine]4, 7-dimethyl-6, 7-dihydro-5H-[2]pyrindineallomonePhasmatodeaPhasmatidae (stick insect)(1) Megacrania alpheus, (2) Megacrania tsudai, (3) Megacrania nigrosulfurea(1) [Chow, 1986]; (2) [Ho, 1993]; [Kobayashi, 2023]; (3) [Prescott, 2009]
1895Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)HCO4,Me7-[2]pyrindine [boschniakine]7-methyl-6, 7-dihydro-5H-[2]pyrindine-4-carbaldehydeallomone ?PhasmatodeaPhasmatidae (stick insect)Megacrania tsudai[Ho, 1993]; [Kobayashi, 2023]Robert, 2007
1896Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)(CH₂CO₂H)3-indole [IAA] <achiral>3-indoleacetic acidallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1)(2) Graptodytes pictus, (1) Hygrotus inaequalis, Hyphydrus ovatus, Stictotarsus duodecimpustulatus, Hydroporus planus, etc., (2) Hydroporus tristis, Potamonectes depressus, Scarodytes halensis, etc., (3) Hyphydrus aubei, Geodessus lernaeus, Potamonectes catnaliculatus, etc.(1) Dettner, 1977a; Dettner, 1980; (2) Dettner, 1979; (3) Dettner, 1985b
1897Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)(C₂H₄NH₂)3-indole [serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine] <achiral>3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol [2-(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)ethylamine] gland secretion (venom)HymenopteraVespidae (wasp)(1) Vespula vulgaris, (2) Vespa crabro, (3) Polybia rejecta, Polybia occidentalis,Polistes fuscatus, Polistes versicolor, Vespa maculate, Synoeca surinama (1) Jaques, 1954, (2) Bhoola, 1961; (3) Schildknecht, 1963
1898Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)(C₂H₄NH₂)3-indole [serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine] <achiral>3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol [2-(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)ethylamine] secretion (venom)[Scorpiones]Buthidae (scorpion)(1) Leiurus quinquestriatus, (2) Buthotus minax(1) Adam, 1956; (2) Adam, 1959
1899Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C8)(C₂H₄NH₂)3-indole [serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine] <achiral>3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol [2-(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)ethylamine] secretion (venom)[Araneae](1) Theraphosidae (large tropical spiders), (2) Lycosidae (spider), (3) Ctenidae (wandering spider)(1) Acanthoscurria atrox, Acanthoscurria sternalis, Pterinopelma vellutinum, (2) Lycosa erythrognatha, (3) Phoneutria fera(1-3) Schildknecht, 1963
1900Other: True alkaloidaro C11 (C8)Me1,Et2-quinazolinone [homoglomerin] <achiral>2-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-quinazolin-4-one allomone{Glomerida}(1-3) Glomeridae (millipede), (4) Glomeridellidae (millipede)(1)(2) Glomeris marginata, (2) Glomeris conspersa, Glomeris hexasticha, (3) Onomeris sinuate, (4) Typhloglomeris coeca, Typhloglomeris varunae(1) Meinwald, 1966c; (2) Schildknecht, 1967c; (3) Shear, 2011; (4) Bodner, 2024
1901Other: True alkaloidaro C9quinoline <achiral>quinolineallomonePhasmatodeaDiapheromeridae (stick insect)Oreophoetes peruanaEisner, 1997b
1902Other: True alkaloidaro C9 + C1Me1-quinolin-2-one <achiral>1-methyl-2-quinoloneallomone ?ColeopteraLycidae (net-winged beetle)Metriorrhynchus rhipidiusMoore、1981
1903Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C9) + C1(CO₂⁻)2-quinoline <achiral>N-methylquinolinium 2-carboxylateallomoneColeopteraLampyridae (firefly)Photuris versicolorGonzález, 1999
1904Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C9) + C1(CO₂Me)2-quinoline <achiral>methyl 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylateallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Ilybius fenestratusSchildknecht, 1971b
1905Other: True alkaloidaro C10 (C9) + C6(COArg)2-quinoline [Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine](S)-quinoline-2-carbonylarginineallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctataWang, 1996
1906Other: True alkaloidaro C15 (C10)Pr3,Et4-pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine [myrmicarin 217]4-ethyl-3-propyl-1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7a-hexahydropyrrolo[2, 1, 5-cd]indolizineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria opaciventris[Schröder, 1996a]Schröder, 1998d; <Settambolo, 2003>; Movassaghi, 2005
1907Other: True alkaloidaro C15 (C10)Prope3,Et4-pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine [myrmicarin 215A](Z)-4-ethyl-3-propenyl-1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7a-hexahydro-pyrrolo[2, 1, 5-cd]indolizineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria opaciventris[Schröder, 1996a]Movassaghi, 2005
1908Other: True alkaloidaro C15 (C10)Prope3,Et4-pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine [myrmicarin 215B](E)-4-ethyl-3-propenyl-1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7a-hexahydro-pyrrolo[2, 1, 5-cd]indolizineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria opaciventris[Schröder, 1996a]Movassaghi, 2005
1909Other: True alkaloidaro C30 (C10)(C₁₈H₂₆N)3,Et4-pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine [(myrmicarin 215) 2]hexahydro-pyrrolo[2, 1, 5-cd]indolizine derivative [myrmicarin 430A]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria opaciventrisSchröder, 1996b
1910Other: True alkaloidaro C45 (C10)(C₃₃H₄₉N₂O)3,Et4-pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine [(myrmicarin 215) 2 + (myrmicarin 237)]hexahydro-pyrrolo[2, 1, 5-cd]indolizine derivative [myrmicarin 663]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria striataSchröder, 1997
1911Other: True alkaloidaro C34 (C20)(C₃O₂H)2,Me3,Me7,(C₂H₂)8,Me12,(C₂H₂)13,Me17,(C₃O₂H)18-prophrin [hematin] <achiral>chloro[2, 18-di(2-carboxyethy)-3, 7, 12, 17-tetramethyl-8, 13-divinylporphyrin]iron(III)arrestment[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)Ixodes scapularisSonenshine, 2003
1912Other: True alkaloidaro C34 (C20)(C₃O₂H)2,Me3,Me7,(C₂H₂)8,Me12,(C₂H₂)13,Me17,(C₃O₂H)18-prophrin [hematin] <achiral>chloro[2, 18-di(2-carboxyethy)-3, 7, 12, 17-tetramethyl-8, 13-divinylporphyrin]iron(III)arrestment[Mesostigmata]Dermanyssidae (mite)Dermanyssus gallinaeQi, 2023
1913Other: True alkaloidC4dihydropyrrole <achiral>3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)Baker, 1985a
1914Other: True alkaloidC4pyrrolidine <achiral>pyrrolidin-2-one [2-pyrrolidone]allomone (larva)Lepidoptera(1) Erebidae (tussock moth), (2) Saturniidae (saturniid)(1) Lymantria dispar, (2) Attacus atlas, Saturnia pavoniaDeml, 2003
1915Other: True alkaloidC6 (C4)Me2,Me5-dihydropyrazine <achiral>3, 6-dihydro-2, 5-dimethylpyrazinesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Anastrepha serpentinaRobacker, 2009
1916Other: True alkaloidC9 (C4)(C₅H₁₁)5-dihydropyrrole <achiral>5-pentyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium notulumJones, 2003a
1917Other: True alkaloidC10 (C4)(C₅H₁₁)1,Me3-pyrrolidine1-isopentyl-3-methylpyrrolidinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Doronomyrmex goesswaldi, Harpagoxenus sublaevis, Leptothorax acervorum, Leptothorax muscorum[Reder, 1995][Reder, 1995]
1918Other: True alkaloidC10 (C4)(C₅H₁₁)1,Me3-pyrrolidine1-(4-hydroxyisopentyl)-3-methylpyrrolidinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Doronomyrmex goesswaldi, Harpagoxenus sublaevis, Leptothorax acervorum, Leptothorax muscorum[Reder, 1995][Reder, 1995]
1919Other: True alkaloidC10 (C4)(C₅H₁₁)1,Me3-pyrrolidine3-hydroxymethyl-1-isopentylpyrrolidinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Harpagoxenus sublaevis, Leptothorax acervorum, Leptothorax muscorum[Reder, 1995][Reder, 1995]
1920Other: True alkaloidC13 (C4)Bu2,(C₅H₁₁)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-butyl-5-pentylpyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis punctaticeps, (2) Megalomyrmex goeldii, (3) Myrmicaria melanogaster(1) [Pedder, 1976]; (2) [Jones, 1991a]; (3) [Jones, 2007]
1921Other: True alkaloidC13 (C4)Bu2,(C₅H₉)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-butyl-5-(pent-4-enyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium indicum, (2) Myrmicaria melanogaster(1) [Jones, 1989]; (2) [Jones, 2007][Jones,1988b]; [Jones, 1989]
1922Other: True alkaloidC13 (C4)Et2,(C₇H₁₅)5-dihydropyrrole2-ethyl-5-heptyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis punctaticeps[Pedder, 1976]
1923Other: True alkaloidC13 (C4)(C₇H₁₅)2,Et5-dihydropyrrole5-ethyl-2-heptyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis punctaticeps[Pedder, 1976]
1924Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Et2,(C₉H₁₉)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-ethyl-5-nonylpyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium rothsteini, (2) Monomorium antipodum(1) [Andersen, 1991]; (2) [Don, 2001]
1925Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bu2,(C₇H₁₃)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-butyl-5-(hept-6-enyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium indicum[Jones, 1989][Jones, 1989]
1926Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)(C₅H₉)2,(C₆H₁₁)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-(hex-5-enyl)-5-(pent-4-enyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium indicum[Jones, 1989][Jones, 1989]
1927Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bu2,(C₇H₁₅)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine(1)(3-6) allomone ?, (2) allomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis punctaticeps, (2) Solenopsis fugax, (3) Monomorium indicum, (4) Megalomyrmex goeldii, Megalomyrmex leoninus, (5) Megalomyrmex foreli, (6) Monomorium rufulum, Monomorium afrum(1) [Pedder, 1976]; (2) [Blum, 1980]; (3) [Jone, 1989]; (4) [Jones, 1991a]; (5) [Jones, 1991b]; (6) [Jones, 2003a]
1928Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)(C₆H₁₃)2,(C₅H₁₁)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-hexyl-5-pentylpyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium indicum, (2) Megalomyrmex goeldii(1) [Jones, 1989]; (2) [Jones, 1991a]
1929Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₄H₉)5-pyrrolidine [monomorine III](2S, 5S)-2-(hex-5-enyl)-5-pentylpyrrolidinetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium indicum, (2) Monomorium pharaonis(1) [Jones, 1989]; (2) [Jackson, 1993]
1930Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bu2,(C₇H₁₅)5-dihydropyrrole2-butyl-5-heptyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megalomyrmex foreli[Jones, 1991b]
1931Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bu2,(C₇H₁₃)5-dihydropyrrole2-butyl-5-[(E)-hept-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megalomyrmex foreli[Jones, 1991b][Jones, 1991b]
1932Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bu2,(C₇H₁₁)5-dihydropyrrole2-butyl-5-[(1E,3E)-hept-1,3-dienyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megalomyrmex foreli[Jones, 1991b][Jones, 1991b]
1933Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4)Bz3,iBu6-piperazine [cyclo-Leu-Phe]3-benzyl-6-isobutylpiperazine-2, 5-dione allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pachycondyla apicalis (Neopone) analis)[López, 1997]
1934Other: True alkaloidC15 (C4) + C2(C₂H₄OH)1,(C₁₁H₂₂NH₂)2-pyrrolidine(2S, 10'R)-1-(2’’-hydroxyethyl)-2-(10’-aminoundecyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna borealis[Radford, 1997]
1935Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)Et2,(C₁₁H₂₁)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-ethyl-5-(undec-10-enyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium antipodum[Don, 2001]
1936Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)Et2,(C₁₁H₂₃)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-ethyl-5-undecylpyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium sp.[Jones, 1988a]
1937Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)(C₇H₁₅)2,(C₆H₁₃)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-heptyl-5-hexylpyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Megalomyrmex goeldii, (2) Megalomyrmex mondabora(1) [Jones, 1991a]; (2) [Adams, 2015]
1938Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₇H₁₅)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-heptyl-5-(hex-5-enyl)pyrrolidinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium indicum, (2) Monomorium fridae, (3) Monomorium niloticum(1) [Jones, 1989]; (2) [Jones, 2003a]; (3) [Mashaly, 2010][Jones, 1988b]
1939Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₇H₁₃)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-(hept-6-enyl)-5-(hex-5-enyl)pyrrolidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium indicum[Jones, 1989][Jones, 1989]
1940Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)Bu2,(C₉H₁₇)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-butyl-5-(non-8-enyl)pyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium smithii[Jones, 1990]
1941Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)Et2,(C₁₁H₂₃)5-dihydropyrrole2-ethyl-5-undecyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrroleallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium sp.[Jones, 1988a]
1942Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)(C₇H₁₅)2,(C₆H₁₁)5-dihydropyrrole2-heptyl-5-(hex-5-enyl)-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium najrane[Mashaly, 2010]
1943Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4)(C₁₃H₂₆NH₂)2-pyrrolidine(2S, 12'R)-2-(12’-aminotridecyl)pyrrolidineallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993c]; Shi, 1996Shi, 1997
1944Other: True alkaloidC17 (C4) + C2(C₂H₄OH)1,(C₁₃H₂₆NH₂)2-pyrrolidine(2S, 12'R)-1-(2’’-hydroxyethyl)-2-(12’-aminotridecyl)pyrrolidineallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1)(2) Epilachna varivestis, (2) Epilachna borealis, (3) Epilachna paenulata(1) [Attygalle, 1993c]; [Proksch, 1993]; Shi, 1997; (2) [Radford, 1997]; (3) [Camarano, 2006]Shi, 1997
1945Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)Et2,(C₁₃H₂₇)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-ethyl-5-tridecylpyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium rothsteini[Andersen, 1991]
1946Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)Et2,(C₁₃H₂₅)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-ethyl-5-(tridec-12-enyl)pyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium sp.[Jones, 1988a]
1947Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₉H₁₇)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-(hex-5-enyl)-5-(non-8-enyl)pyrrolidinegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium viridum. Monomorium, ebeninum, (1)(3) Monomorium minimum, (2) Monomorium antarcticum, (4) Monomorium smithii, (5) Monomorium australe, Monomorium albopilosum, Monomorium rhopalocerum, Monomorium mediocre, (6) Monomorium niloticum(1) [Jones, 1982a]; (2) [Jones, 1986a]; (3) [Lange, 1989]; (4) [Jones, 1990]; (5) [Jones, 2003a]; (6) [Mashaly, 2010]
1948Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)(C₆H₁₁)2,(C₉H₁₉)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-(hex-5-enyl)-5-nonylpyrrolidine(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium viridum. Monomorium cyaneum, (2) Monomorium minimum(1) [Jones, 1982a]; (2) [Lange, 1989]
1949Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)(C₆H₁₃)2,(C₉H₁₇O)5-pyrrolidinetrans-2-hexyl-5-(nonan-8-onyl)pyrrolidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megalomyrmex mondabora[Adams, 2015][Adams, 2015]
1950Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)(C₉H₁₉)2,(C₆H₁₁)5-dihydropyrrole5-(hex-5-enyl)-2-nonyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium minimum[Lange, 1989]
1951Other: True alkaloidC19 (C4)(C₉H₁₇)2,(C₆H₁₁)5-dihydropyrrole5-(hex-5-enyl)-2-(non-8-enyl)-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium minimum[Lange, 1989]
1952Other: True alkaloidC9 (C5)Me2,(C₃H₅O)6-piperidine cis-2-methyl-6-(2-oxopropyl)piperidine [1-(6-methylpiperidin-2-yl)propan-2-one]allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, (2) Epilachna varivestis, (3) Epilachna paenulata(1) [Brown, 1982]; (2) [Proksch, 1993]; [Attygalle, 1993c]; (3) [Camarano, 2006]
1953Other: True alkaloidC9 (C5)(C₃H₅O)2,Me6-tetrahydropyridine6-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridine [1-(6-methyl-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl)propan-2-one]allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Epilachna varivestis, (2) Epilachna paenulata(1) [Attygalle, 1993c]; (2) [Camarano, 2006]
1954Other: True alkaloidC9 (C5) + C2Et1,iBu3-piperidine [norstenusine]N-ethyl-3-isobutylpiperidine(1) gland secretion, (2) allomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Stenus comma, Stenus clavicornis, Stenus similisa, (2) Stenus biguttatus, Stenus bifoveolatus, Dianous coerulescens(1) [Lang, 2012]; (2) [Schierling, 2013][Gedig, 2007]; Müller, 2011
1955Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5)(C₅H₁₀O)3-tetrahydropyridine [cicindeloine](2S, 3S)-2-[(S)-sec-butyl]-1-oxa-5-azaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretion ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Stenus cicindeloides, (1)(2) Stenus solutus(1) Müller, 2012; [Wittmann, 2015]; (2) [Lang, 2012]Müller, 2012
1956Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5)(C₅H₁₀)5-tetrahydropyridine5-[(S, E)-2-methylbutylidene]-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridine gland secretionColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Stenus similis, Stenus cicindeloidesWittmann, 2015Wittmann, 2015
1957Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5)(C₅H₁₀)5-tetrahydropyridine5-[(R, E)-2-methylbutylidene]-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridine gland secretionColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Stenus tarsalisWittmann, 2015Wittmann, 2015
1958Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5) + C2Et1,(C₅H₁₁)3-piperidine [stenusine](3S, 2’S)-N-ethyl-3-(2’-methylbutyl)piperidineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Stenus comma[Schildknecht, 1976a]; Enders, 1993; Lusebrink, 2007 [Schildknecht, 1976a]; Ender, 1993; [Heilporn, 1997]; [Poupon, 2000]; [Gedig, 2007]; Müller, 2011
1959Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5) + C2Et1,(C₅H₁₁)3-piperidine [stenusine](3S, 2’R)-N-ethyl-3-(2’-methylbutyl)piperidineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Stenus fulvicornis, (2)(3) Stenus similis, (3) Stenus tarsalis (1) Lusebrink, 2007; (2) [Lang, 2012]; (3) Wittmann, 2015Müller, 2011
1960Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5) + C2Et1,(C₅H₁₁)3-piperidine [stenusine](3R, 2’S)-N-ethyl-3-(2’-methylbutyl)piperidineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1-3) Stenus comma, (3) Stenus providus, Stenus bimaculatus, Stenus clavicornis (1) [Schildknecht, 1976a]; (2) Ender, 1993; (3) Lusebrink, 2007Ender, 1993; [Heilporn, 1997]; [Poupon, 2000]; Castro-C, 2005; [Gedig, 2007]; Müller, 2011
1961Other: True alkaloidC10 (C5) + C2Et1,(C₅H₁₁)3-piperidine [stenusine](3R, 2’R)-N-ethyl-3-(2’-methylbutyl)piperidineallomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Stenus junoLusebrink, 2007 Müller, 2011
1962Other: True alkaloidC13 (C5)(C₃H₅O)6,(C₅H₁₁)6-piperidine [adalinine]6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-pentylpiperidin-2-one [1-(2-pentyl-6-oxopiperidin-2-yl)propan-2-one]allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Adalia bipunctata, Adalia decempunctata[Lognay, 1996]
1963Other: True alkaloidC15 (C5)Me2,(C₉H₁₉)6-piperidinetrans-2-methyl-6-nonylpiperidineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis carolinensis, (2) Solenopsis conjurata, (3) Solenopsis globularia, (4) Solenopsis sp., (5) Megalomyrmex mondaboroides(1) Jones, 1982b; (2) [Jones, 1984]; (3) [Blum, 1985]; (4) [Jones, 1996b]; (5) [Adams, 2015]
1964Other: True alkaloidC15 (C5)Me2,(C₉H₁₉)6-piperidinecis-2-methyl-6-nonylpiperidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis conjurata, (2) Solenopsis globularia, (3) Solenopsis sp.(1) [Jones, 1984]; (2) [Blum, 1985]; (3) [Jones, 1996b]
1965Other: True alkaloidC15 (C5)Me2,(C₉H₁₇)6-piperidine2-methyl-6-[(Z)-non-4-enyl]piperidineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis sp.[Jones, 1996b]
1966Other: True alkaloidC15 （C5）2(C₅H₉),(C₅H₉)6-piperidinetrans-2, 6-di(pent-4-enyl)piperidine allomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium delagoense[Jones, 1990b]
1967Other: True alkaloidC15 （C5）2(C₅H₉),(C₅H₉)6-piperidinecis-2, 6-di(pent-4-enyl)piperidine allomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium delagoense[Jones, 1990b]
1968Other: True alkaloidC17 (C5)Me2,(C₁₁H₂₃)6-piperidine [solenopsin A](2R, 6R)-2-methyl-6-undecylpiperidine (trans comp.)allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Solenopsis xyloni, (1-4) Solenopsis geminate, (1)(5) Solenopsis saevissima, (2) Solenopsis richteri, (2)(4) Solenopsis invicta, (3) Solenopsis maniosa(1) [Brand, 1972]; (2) [Brand, 1973d]; (3) [Blum, 1985]; (4) Leclercq, 1994; (5) [Fox, 2012]Leclercq, 1994
1969Other: True alkaloidC17 (C5)Me2,(C₁₁H₂₃)6-piperidine [isosolenopsin A](2R, 6S)-2-methyl-6-undecylpiperidine (cis comp.)(1-4)(6) allomone ?, (5) queen recognition ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Solenopsis xyloni, (1-5) Solenopsis geminate, (1)(6) Solenopsis saevissima, (2) Solenopsis richteri, (2)(4) Solenopsis invicta, (3) Solenopsis maniosa(1) [Brand, 1972]; (2) [Brand, 1973d]; (3) [Blum, 1985]; (4) Leclercq, 1994; (5) [Cruz-López, 2001b]; (6) [Fox, 2012]Leclercq, 1994
1970Other: True alkaloidC19 (C5)Me2,(C₁₃H₂₇)6-piperidine [solenopsin B](2R, 6R)-2-methyl-6-tridecylpiperidine (trans comp.)allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis saevissima, (2) Solenopsis invicta(1) [Brand, 1972]; (2) [Brand, 1973d]; Leclercq, 1994
1971Other: True alkaloidC21 (C5)Me2,(C₁₅H₃₁)6-piperidine [solenopsin C](2R, 6R)-2-methyl-6-pentadecylpiperidine (trans comp.)allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis saevissima, (2) Solenopsis invicta(1) [Brand, 1972]; (2) [Brand, 1973d]; Leclercq, 1994
1972Other: True alkaloidC21 (C5)Me2,(C₁₅H₃₁)6-tetrahydropyridine2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(3)(4) Solenopsis invicta, (2)(4) Solenopsis richteri(1) Chen, 2009a; (2) Chen, 2009b; (3) Chen, 2009c; (4) Chen, 2010
1973Other: True alkaloidC21 (C5)Me2,(C₁₅H₂₉)6-tetrahydropyridine2-methyl-6-(pentadec-6-enyl)-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(3)(4) Solenopsis invicta, (2)(4) Solenopsis richteri(1) Chen, 2009a; (2) Chen, 2009b; (3) Chen, 2009c; (4) Chen, 2010
1974Other: True alkaloidC23 (C5)Me2,(C₁₇H₃₃)6-tetrahydropyridine6-(heptadec-8-enyl)-2-methyl-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydropyridineallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis invictaChen, 2009a; Chen, 2009c; Chen, 2010
1975Other: True alkaloidC17 (C6)(C₁₁H₂₂NH₂)5-hexahydropyrrolooxazole5-(10-aminoundecyl)hexahydropyrrolo[2, 1-b]oxazoleallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna borealis[Radford, 1997]
1976Other: True alkaloidC19 (C6)(C₁₃H₂₆NH₂)5-hexahydropyrrolooxazole5-(12-aminotridecyl)hexahydropyrrolo[2, 1-b]oxazoleallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis, Epilachna borealis[Radford, 1997]
1977Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7)(HOCH₂)1-pyrrolizine [retronecine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methanolallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)Scearctia figulinaMartins, 2016
1978Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7)(HOCH₂)1-pyrrolizine [retronecine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methanolallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Longitarsus anchusae, Longitarsus echii, Longitarsus exoletus, Longitarsus aeruginosus, Longitarsus exoletus, etc., (2) Platyphora bella, Platyphora eucosma, Platyphora boucardi, Platyphora haroldi (1) Dobler, 2000; (2) Pasteels, 2001
1979Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7)(HOCH₂)1-pyrrolizine [heliotridine](7S, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methanolallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Longitarsus anchusae, Longitarsus echii, Longitarsus exoletus, Longitarsus aeruginosus, Longitarsus exoletus, etc., (2) Platyphora eucosma(1) Dobler, 2000; (2) Pasteels, 2001
1980Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C1(MeOCH₂)1-pyrrolizine7-methoxymethyl-2, 3, 5, 7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-olsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Napeogenes sylphis[Schulz, 2004b]
1981Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5(C₄H₈OHCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [estigmine A](7aS)-(5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)Estigmene acreaHartmann, 2004a; Hartmann, 2004b
1982Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5(C₄H₈OHCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [creatonotine A](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Estigmene acrea, (2) Scearctia figulina(1) [Hartmann, 2004a]; [Hartmann, 2004b]; Beuerle, 2007; (2) Martins, 2016
1983Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5(C₄H₈OHCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [creatonotine A](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Platyphora bella, Platyphora eucosma, Platyphora boucardi, Platyphora haroldiPasteels, 2001
1984Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5(CH₂OH)1-pyrrolizine [isocreatonotine A](7R, 7aR)-1-hydroxymethyl-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Estigmene acrea, (2) Scearctia figulina (1) [Hartmann, 2004b]; (2) Martins, 2016
1985Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5(CH₂OH)1-pyrrolizine [isocreatonotine A](7R, 7aR)-1-hydroxymethyl-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Platyphora bella, Platyphora eucosma, Platyphora boucardi, Platyphora haroldi Pasteels, 2001
1986Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C5 + C2(C₄H₈OAcCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [callimorphine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (R)-2-acetoxy-2-methylbutanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Tyria jacobaeae, (2) Grammia geneura, (3) Scearctia figulina(1) [Edgar, 1980]; [Ehmke, 1990]; (2) [Hartmann, 2004b]; Beuerle, 2007; (3) Martins, 2016
1987Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C8 (C5)(C₇H₁₂O₃CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [monocrotaline](1R, 4R, 5R, 6R, 16R)-5, 6-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.0(13, 16)]hexadec-10-ene-3, 7-dioneallomone ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Danaus plexippus, Danaus chrysippus, (2) Amauris ochlea, Danaus petiverana, Danaus chrysippus (1) [Edgar, 1976b]; (2) [Edgar, 1979b]
1988Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C8 (C5)(C₇H₁₂O₃CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [monocrotaline](1R, 4R, 5R, 6R, 16R)-5, 6-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.0(13, 16)]hexadec-10-ene-3, 7-dioneallomone ?OrthopteraPyrgomorphidae (grasshopper)Zonocerus variegata[Bernays, 1977]
1989Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C8 (C5)(C₇H₁₂O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [retusine](1R, 4R, 5S, 6R, 10R, 16R)-6-hydroxy-4, 5, 6-trimethyl-2, 8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.0（13, 16）]hexadecane-3, 7-dioneallomone ?OrthopteraPyrgomorphidae (grasshopper)Zonocerus variegata[Bernays, 1977]
1990Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C6(C₅H₁₀OHCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [estigmine B](7aS)-(5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)Estigmene acreaHartmann, 2004a; Hartmann, 2004b
1991Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C6(C₅H₁₀OHCO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [creatonotine B](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoateallomoneLepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Creatonotos transiens, (2)(3)Estigmene acrea, (3) Grammia geneura (1) Hartmann, 1990; (2) [Hartmann, 2004a]; [Hartmann, 2004b] ; (3) Beuerle, 2007
1992Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7[C₆H₁₁(OH)₂CO₂CH₂]1-pyrrolizine [intermedine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (2S, 3R)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoateallomoneLepidoptera(1)(2) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (3) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1)(2) Tellervo zoilus, (1) Tithorea harmonia, etc., (3) Scearctia figulina(1) Trigo, 1996; (2) Orr, 1996; (3) Martins, 2016
1993Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7[C₆H₁₁(OH)₂CO₂CH₂]1-pyrrolizine [intermedine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (2S, 3R)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Longitarsus aeruginosus, Longitarsus exoletus, (2) Platyphora bella, Platyphora eucosma, Platyphora boucardi, Platyphora haroldi, Platyphora petulans (1) Dobler, 2000; (2) Pasteels, 2001
1994Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7[C₆H₁₁(OH)₂CO₂CH₂]1-pyrrolizine [lycopsamine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (2S, 3S)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoate(1) sex ? (M), (2-6) allomoneLepidoptera(1-5) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (6) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1)(2) Danaus hamatus, (1) Euploea tulliola, (2) Danaus chrysippus, Euploea sylvester, Danaus affinis, (3) Placidula euryanassa, Miraleria cymothoe, (4)(5) Tellervo zoilus, (4) Tithorea harmonia, etc., (6) Scearctia figulina(1) [Edgar, 1974]; (2) [Edgar, 1979b]; (3) [Freitas, 1996]; (4) Trigo, 1996; (5) Orr, 1996; (6) Martins, 2016
1995Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7[C₆H₁₁(OH)₂CO₂CH₂]1-pyrrolizine [lycopsamine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (2S, 3S)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Longitarsus aeruginosus, Longitarsus exoletus, (2) Platyphora bella, Platyphora eucosma, Platyphora boucardi, Platyphora haroldi, Platyphora petulans(1) Dobler, 2000; (2) Pasteels, 2001
1996Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7[C₆H₁₁(OH)₂CO₂CH₂]1-pyrrolizine [supinine](7aS)-(5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl (2S, 3R)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoateallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Longitarsus aeruginosus, Longitarsus suturellusDobler, 2000
1997Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C7 + C1(C₇H₁₅O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [heliotrine](7R, 7aR)-(7-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(methoxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoateallomone ?Lepidoptera(1) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (2) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth)(1) Danaus plexippus, Danaus chrysippus, (2) Creatonotos transiens(1) [Edgar, 1976b]; (2) Wink, 1988
1998Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C8Me8-[3.2.1]8-azabicyclo [3-phenylacetoxy-6, 7-epoxytropane]6, 7-epoxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl phenylacetateallomone ?HomopteraMembracidae (treehopper)Alchisme grossa[Pinto, 2016]
1999Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C9Me8-[3.2.1]8-azabicyclo [dihydroaposcopolamine]6, 7-epoxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl 2-phenylpropanoateallomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Placidula euryanassa[Freitas, 1996]
2000Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C9Me8-[3.2.1]8-azabicyclo [3-(3'-hydroxy-2'-phenylpropioxy)-6,7-epoxytropane] [scopolamine]6, 7-epoxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoateallomone ?HomopteraMembracidae (treehopper)Alchisme grossa[Pinto, 2016]
2001Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C9Me8-[3.2.1]8-azabicyclo [3-(3'-hydroxy-2'-phenylpropioxy)-6,7-epoxytropane] [scopolamine]6, 7-epoxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoateallomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Placidula euryanassa[Freitas, 1996]
2002Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C6)(C₉H₁₂O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [seneciphylline](1R, 4Z, 7R, 17R)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-methylidene-2, 9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0(14, 17)]heptadec-11-ene-3, 8-dioneallomone ?Lepidoptera(1) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly) (1) Tyria jacobaeae (Callimorpha jacobaeae), (2) Danaus plexippus, Danaus chrysippus (1) [Aplin, 1968b]; (2) [Edgar, 1976b]
2003Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C6)(C₉H₁₂O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [seneciphylline N-oxide](1R, 4E, 7R, 17R)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-methylidene-14-oxido-2, 9-dioxa-14-azoniatricyclo[9.5.1.0(14, 17)]heptadec-11-ene-3, 8-dioneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1)(2) Oreina cacaliae, (2) Oreina speciosissima(1) [Pasteels, 1988]; (2) [Ehmke, 1999]
2004Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C6)(C₉H₁₄O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [rosmarinine](1R, 4Z, 6R, 7R, 11S, 12S, 17R)-4-ethylidene-7, 12-dihydroxy-6, 7-dimethyl-2, 9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0(14, 17)]heptadecane-3, 8-dioneallomone ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Danaus plexippus, Danaus chrysippus[Edgar, 1976b]
2005Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C6)(C₉H₁₄O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [integerrimine](1R, 4E, 6R, 7R, 17R)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6, 7-dimethyl-2, 9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0(14, 17)]heptadec-11-ene-3, 8-dioneallomone ?LepidopteraErebidae (Arctiinae moth)Tyria jacobaeae (Callimorpha jacobaeae)[Aplin, 1968b]
2006Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C6)(C₉H₁₄O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [senecionine](1R, 4Z, 6R, 7R, 17R)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6, 7-dimethyl-2, 9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0(14, 17)]heptadec-11-ene-3, 8-dioneallomone ?Lepidoptera(1) Erebidae (Arctiinae moth), (2)(3) Nymphalidae (butterfly) (1) Tyria jacobaeae (Callimorpha jacobaeae), (2) Danaus plexippus, Danaus chrysippus, (3) Danaus petiverana(1) [Aplin, 1968b]; (2) [Edgar, 1976b]; (3) [Edgar, 1979b]
2007Other: True alkaloidC8 (C7) + C10 (C7)(C₉H₁₄O₂CO₂CH₂)1-pyrrolizine [doronenine N-oxide](1R,4E,7R,8R,12E,18R)-8-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-14-oxido-2,10-dioxa-15-azatricyclo[10.5.1.0(15,18)]octadec-4,12-diene-3,9-dioneallomone ?ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Oreina cacaliae, Oreina speciosissima[Ehmke, 1999]
2008Other: True alkaloidC15 (C7)Me3,(C₇H₁₅)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5S*, 8R*)-3-heptyl-5-methylhexahydropyrrolizine [3-heptyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis-tennesseensis[Jones, 1980]
2009Other: True alkaloidC16 (C7)Bu3,(C₅H₉)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5R*, 8R*)-3-butyl-5-(pent-4-enyl)hexahydropyrrolizine [3-butyl-5-pentenylpyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium smithii[Jones, 1990]
2010Other: True alkaloidC17 (C7)Bu3,(C₆H₁₃)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5R*, 8R*)-3-butyl-5-hexylhexahydropyrrolizine [3-butyl-5-hexylpyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Megalomyrmex modestus, (2) Megalomyrme silvestrii(1) [Jones, 1991a]; (2) [Adams, 2015]
2011Other: True alkaloidC17 (C7)Bu3,(C₆H₁₁)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5R*, 8R*)-3-butyl-5-(hex-5-enyl)hexahydropyrrolizine [3-butyl-5-(5-hexenyl)pyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium antarcticum[Don, 1993]
2012Other: True alkaloidC19 (C7)(C₉H₁₇)3,(C₃H₅)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5S*, 8S*)-3-(non-8-enyl)-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]hexahydropyrrolizine [3-noneyl-5-propenylpyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium antarcticum, (2) Monomorium sp(1) [Jones, 1986a]; (2) [Jones, 1988b][Jones, 1986a]
2013Other: True alkaloidC19 (C7)(C₆H₁₁)3,(C₆H₁₁)5-pyrrolizine(3R*, 5R*)-3, 5-(dihex-5-enyl)hexahydropyrrolizine [3, 5-dihexeneylpyrrolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium sp., (2) Monomorium smithii(1) [Jones, 1988b]; (2) [Jones, 1990][Jones, 1988b]
2014Other: True alkaloidC9 (C8)Me1-[3.3.1]9-azabicyclo [(+)-euphococcinine](1S, 5R)-1-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-oneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Epilachna varivestis, (2) Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, (3) Epilachna paenulata(1) Eisner, 1986a; [Attygalle, 1993c]; [Proksch, 1993]; (2) [Brown, 1982]; (3) [Camarano, 2006][Medina; 1983]; Yue, 1992; King, 1996a; Mechelke, 2000; Arbour, 2009; Lima, 2021
2015Other: True alkaloidC11 (C8)Et3,Me5-octahydroindolizine(3S*, 5R*, 9R*)-3-ethyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine [3-ethyl-5-methylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis conjurata[Jones, 1984]Takhata, 1993
2016Other: True alkaloidC11 (C8)Pr3-octahydroindolizine(3S*, 9R*)-3-propyloctahydroindolizine [3-propylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria melanogaste[Jones, 2007][Jones, 2007]
2017Other: True alkaloidC13 (C8)Bu3,Me5-octahydroindolizine [monomorine I](3S*, 5R*, 9R*)-3-butyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium pharaonis[Ritter, 1973]; [Edwards, 1978]; [Jackson, 1993]Takhata, 1993
2018Other: True alkaloidC13 (C8)iBu6,Me8-octahydroindolizine [8-deoxypumiliotoxin 193H](8R, 9S)-6-isobutylidene-8-methyloctahydroindolizineallomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)Scheloribates sp.[Takada, 2005]
2019Other: True alkaloidC13 (C8)Pr5,Me6,Me8-octahydroindolizine [indolizidine 195G]6, 8-dimethyl-5-propyloctahydroindolizine [6, 8-dimethyl-5-propylindolizidine]allomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)Scheloribates laevigatus[Saporito, 2011]
2020Other: True alkaloidC13 (C8)Bu3,Me5-octahydroindolizine(3R*, 5S*, 9R*)-3-butyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine [3-butyl-5-methylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria melanogaste[Jones, 2007]
2021Other: True alkaloidC13 (C8)(C₅H₁₁)1-[3.3.1]9-azabicyclo [(–)-adaline](1R, 5S)-1-pentyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-oneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1)(2) Adalia bipunctata, (2) Adalia decempunctata(1) Tursch, 1973; (2) Lognay, 1996[Medina; 1983]; King, 1996a; Yue, 1992; Arbour, 2009; Lima, 2021
2022Other: True alkaloidC14 (C8)(C₆H₁₁)7-hexahydroindolizine [gosodesmine]7-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 8a-hexahydroindolizineallomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)(1) Gosodesmus claremontus, (2) Brachycybe petasata, Brachycybe producta(1) [Hassler, 2020]; (2) [Banks, 2024]
2023Other: True alkaloidC14 (C8)(C₆H₁₁)7-octahydroindolizine [hydrogosodesmine](7R*, 8aR*)-7-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)octahydroindolizineallomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)Brachycybe petasata, Brachycybe producta[Banks, 2024]
2024Other: True alkaloidC14 (C8) + C5Me3,(C₄H₄NCO₂)6,(C₅H₁₁)8-pyrido[1, 3]oxazine [hyperaspine](3R*, 4aR*, 6S*, 8R*)-3-methyl-8-pentylperhydropyrido[1, 2-c][1, 3]oxazin-6-yl pyrrole-2-carboxylateallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Hyperaspis campestrisLebrun, 2001
2025Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)(C₆H₁₃)3,Me5-octahydroindolizine(3S*, 5R*, 9R*)-3-hexyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine [3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis conjurata, (2) Solenopsis sp.(1) [Jones, 1984]; (2) [Jones, 1996b]Takhata, 1993
2026Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)(C₆H₁₃)3,Me5-octahydroindolizine(3R*, 5S*, 9R*)-3-hexyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine [3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis molesta[Gorman, 1998]
2027Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)(C₆H₁₃)3,Me5-octahydroindolizine(3R*, 5R*, 9R*)-3-hexyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine [3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis molesta[Gorman, 1998]
2028Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)Prope5,Et6,Et8-octahydroindolizine [indolizidine 223A]6, 8-diethyl-5-propenyloctahydroindolizine [6, 8-diethyl-5-propenylindolizidine]allomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)Scheloribates sp.[Takada, 2005]
2029Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)Bu3,Pr5-octahydroindolizine(3S*, 5R*, 9R*)-3-butyl-5-propyloctahydroindolizine [3-butyl-5-propylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis sp. (2) Myrmicaria melanogaster(1) [Jones, 1996b]; (2) [Jones, 2007]
2030Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)Bu3,Pr5-octahydroindolizine(3S*, 5R*, 8S*, 9R*)-3-butyl-8-hydroxy-5-propyloctahydroindolizine [3-butyl-8-hydroxy-5-propylindolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria melanogaste[Jones, 2007][Jones, 2007]
2031Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)Bu3,(EtCO)5-octahydroindolizine [myrmicarin 237A](3R, 5S, 9R)-3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)octahydroindolizine [3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria eumenoidesFrancke, 1995b Francke, 1995b
2032Other: True alkaloidC15 (C8)Bu3,(EtCO)5-octahydroindolizine [myrmicarin 237B](3R, 5R, 9R)-3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)octahydroindolizine [3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine] allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria eumenoidesFrancke, 1995b Francke, 1995b
2033Other: True alkaloidC16 (C8)(C₇H₁₄)6,Me8-octahydroindolizine [pumiliotoxin 251D](8S, 9S, 2'R)-8-methyl-6-(2'-methylhexylidene)octahydroindolizin-8-olallomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)Scheloribates azumaensis[Takada, 2005]
2034Other: True alkaloidC19 (C8)(C₁₀H₁₈)6,Me8-octahydroindolizine [pumiliotoxin 291G](8S, 9S, 2'R)-6-(2', 5'-dimethyloct-4'-enylidene)-8-methyloctahydroindolizin-8-olallomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)Scheloribates laevigatus[Saporito, 2011]
2035Other: True alkaloidC13 (C9)Bu10-[5.3.0]1-azabicyclo(6R*, 10R*)-10-butyl-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane [3-butyllehmizidine]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Myrmicaria melanogaste[Jones, 2007][Jones, 2007]
2036Other: True alkaloidC14 (C9)(C₅H₁₁)8-7-aza-4-oxabicyclo[5.4.0] [calvine](1S, 8S)-3-oxo-8-pentyl-7-aza-4-oxabicyclo[5.4.0]undecaneallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Calvia quatuordecimguttata, Calvia decimguttata[Braekman, 1999]; Laurent, 2000Laurent, 2000
2037Other: True alkaloidC15 (C9)(C₆H₁₁)2-hexahydroquinolizine [homo-gosodesmine]2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydroquinolizineallomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)Brachycybe petasata, Brachycybe producta[Banks, 2024]
2038Other: True alkaloidC15 (C9)(C₆H₁₁)2-octahydroquinolizine [homo-hydrogosodesmine](2R*, 9aR*)-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)octahydroquinolizineallomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)Brachycybe petasata, Brachycybe producta[Banks, 2024]
2039Other: True alkaloidC19 (C9)(C₅H₇)2,(C₅H₅)5-decahydroquinoline [cis-269AB](2R, 4aS, 8aR)-2-(penta-3, 4-dienyl)-5-[(Z)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]decahydroquinolineallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Carebarella bicolorJones, 2012
2040Other: True alkaloidC13 (C10)Pr4-diazacyclopenta[e]indene [tetraponerine-2](1aS, 4S, 5aR)-4-propyldecahydro-3a, 8a-diazacyclopenta[e]indeneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetraponera sp., (2) Tetraponera allaborans(1) Merlin, 1988; Devijver, 1995; (2) Garraffo, 2001Yue, 1996
2041Other: True alkaloidC15 (C10)(C₅H₁₁)4-diazacyclopenta[e]indene [tetraponerine-6](1aS, 4S, 5aR)-4-pentyldecahydro-3a, 8a-diazacyclopenta[e]indeneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetraponera sp., (2) Tetraponera binghami(1) Merlin, 1988; Devijver, 1995; (2) Garraffo, 2001[Devijver, 1995]
2042Other: True alkaloidC19 (C10)(C₅H₇)2,(C₄H₃)7-azaspiro[5.5] [285A](2S, 7R)-7-[(Z)-but-1-en-3-ynyl]-2-(penta-3, 4-dienyl)-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-olallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Carebarella bicolorJones, 2012
2043Other: True alkaloidC11[cytisine]1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexahydro-1, 5-methanopyrido[1, 2-a][1, 5]diazocin-8-oneallomone ?HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Aphis genistae[Wink, 1991a]
2044Other: True alkaloidC11[cytisine]1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexahydro-1, 5-methanopyrido[1, 2-a][1, 5]diazocin-8-oneallomoneLepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Uresiphita reversalis[Wink, 1991b]
2045Other: True alkaloidC11 + C1[N-methylcytisine]3-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexahydro-1, 5-methanopyrido[1, 2-a][1, 5]diazocin-8-oneallomoneLepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Uresiphita reversalis[Montllor, 1990]; [Wink, 1991b]
2046Other: True alkaloidC14 (C11)Pr4-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [tetraponerine-4](1aS, 4S, 5aR)-4-propyldecahydro-3a, 9a-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthaleneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetraponera sp., (2) Tetraponera allaborans(1) Merlin, 1988; (2) Garraffo, 2001Yue, 1996; Takahata, 1999
2047Other: True alkaloidC14 (C11)Pr9-12:azalactone9-propyl-10-azadodec-12-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a][Rao, 1994]; [King, 1996b]; Rao, 1996; [Fürstner, 1999]
2048Other: True alkaloidC16 (C11)(C₅H₁₁)4-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [tetraponerine-7](1aS, 4R, 5aR)-4-pentyldecahydro-3a, 9a-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthaleneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetraponera sp., (2) Tetraponera binghami(1) Merlin, 1988; (2) Garraffo, 2001Yue, 1996; Takahata, 1999
2049Other: True alkaloidC16 (C11)(C₅H₁₁)4-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [tetraponerine-8](1aS, 4S, 5aR)-4-pentyldecahydro-3a, 9a-diazacyclopenta[a]naphthaleneallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Tetraponera sp. (2) Tetraponera allaborans, Tetraponera binghami(1) Braekman, 1987; Merlin, 1988; Yue, 1990; (2) Garraffo, 2001Yue, 1990; Macours, 1995; Yue, 1996; Takahata, 1999
2050Other: True alkaloidC26 (C11)Me2,(CH₂OH)4,(C₁₃H₁₄ON)5a-perhydro-8b-azaacenaphtylene [chilocorine C]4-hydroxymethyl-2-methyldecahydropyrrolo[2, 1, 5-de]quinolizine derivative [chilocorine C]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Chilocorus cactiHuang, 1998Lisnyak, 2020
2051Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me2-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [coccinelline](2r, 3aR, 6as, 9aS)-2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine N-oxideallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1)(2) Coccinella undecimpunctata, (1)(2)(4) Coccinella septempunctata, (2) Coccinella californica, Coccinella quinquepunctata, (3) Coccinella transtiersoguttata (1) [Tursch, 1971]; (2) [Tursch, 1975]; (3) [Ayer, 1976c]; (4) [Holloway, 1991][Ayer, 1976b]; Stevens,1979; Mueller, 1979; Mueller, 1984; King, 1996a
2052Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me2-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [precoccinelline, 193C](2r, 3aR, 6as, 9aS)-2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizineallomoneColeoptera(1-4) Coccinellidae (ladybug), (5) Cantharidae (soldier beetle)(1) Coccinella undecimpunctata, (1)(2) Coccinella septempunctata, (2) Coccinella quinquepunctata, (3) Coleomegilla maculata, (4) Coccinella transtiersoguttata, (5) Chauliognathus pulchellus(1) [Tursch, 1971]; (2) [Tursch, 1975]; (3) [Henson, 1975]; [Zhou, 2022]; (4) [Ayer, 1976c]; (5) [Moore, 1978] [Ayer, 1976b]; Stevens,1979; Mueller, 1979; Mueller, 1984; King, 1996a
2053Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me2-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [precoccinelline, 193C](2r, 3aR, 6as, 9aS)-2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizineallomone ?[Oribatida]Scheloribatidae (oribatid mite)(1) Scheloribates azumaensis, (2) Scheloribates latipes, Scheloribates lanceoliger, Protokalumma sp.,(1) [Takada, 2005]; (2) Saporito, 2015
2054Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me2-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [myrrhine](2r, 3aR, 6ar, 9aS)-2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizineallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Myrrha octodecimguttata[Tursch, 1975][Ayer, 1976a]; Mueller, 1984; King, 1996a; Gerasyuto, 2007
2055Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me2-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [hippodamine](2S, 3aS, 6aR, 9aS)-2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizineallomone ?Coleoptera(1)(2) Coccinellidae (ladybug), (3) Cantharidae (soldier beetle)(1) Hippodamia convergens, (2) Hippodamia caseyi, (3) Chauliognathus pulchellus(1) Tursch, 1974; (2) Ayer, 1976c; (3) [Moore, 1978][Ayer, 1976a]; [Mueller、1980]; Mueller, 1984]; Fujita, 2013
2056Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me8-decahydro-9b-azaphenalene [2-dehydrococcinelline](3aS, 6aS, 9aR)-8-methyl-1, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 6, 6a, 7, 9a-decahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine N-oxideallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Anatis ocellata[Lebrun, 1997]
2057Other: True alkaloidC13 (C12)Me8-decahydro-9b-azaphenalene [propylein](3aS, 6aS, 8R)-8-methyl-1, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 6, 6a, 7, 8-decahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizineallomoneColeoptera(1) Coccinellidae (ladybug), (2) Cantharidae (soldier beetle)(1) Coccinella quinquepunctata (Propylea quinquepunctata), (2) Chauliognathus pulchellus(1) Tursch, 1972; King, 1996a; (2) [Moore, 1978]
2058Other: True alkaloidC14 (C12)Me7,Me7-azacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [deoxybuzonamine](1aR, 5aR, 9aS)-7, 7-dimethyldodecahydro-3a-azacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [(6aR, 10aS, 10bR)-8, 8-dimethyldodecahydropyrrolo[2, 1-a]isoquinoline]allomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)(1) Brachycybe lecontii, (2) Brachycybe rosea(1) Jones, 2022; (2) [Banks, 2024]
2059Other: True alkaloidC14 (C12)Me7,Me7-azacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [deoxybuzonamine](1aR*, 5aR*, 9aR*)-7, 7-dimethyldodecahydro-3a-azacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [(6aR*, 10aR*, 10bR*)-8, 8-dimethyldodecahydropyrrolo[2, 1-a]isoquinoline]allomone{Platydesmida}Andrognathidae (millipede)(1) Brachycybe lecontii, (2) Brachycybe rosea(1) [Jones, 2022]; (2) [Banks, 2024]
2060Other: True alkaloidC14 (C12)Me7,Me7-azacyclopenta[a]naphthalene [buzonamine](1aS*, 5S*, 5aR*, 9aR*)-5, 5a-epoxy-7, 7-dimethyldodecahydro-3a-azacyclopenta[a]naphthaleneallomone{Polyzoniida}Polyzoniidae (millipede)Buzonium crassipes[Wood, 2000]
2061Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)Me2,(C₁₃H₁₉N)3a,5-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [psylloborine A]2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine derivative [psylloborine A]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)(1) Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, (2) Halyzia sedecimguttata, Vibidia duodecimguttata(1) Schröder, 1998; (2) Lebrun, 1999
2062Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)Me2,(C₁₃H₁₉N)3a,5-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [isopsylloborine A]2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine derivative [isopsylloborine A]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Halyzia sedecimguttata, Vibidia duodecimguttataLebrun, 1999
2063Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)(C₁₃H₁₄ON)3a,Me8-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [exochomine](5aS, 3'aR, 6'aS, 8'S, 9'aS)-8-methyl-7-(8'-methyldodecahydropyrido[2', 1', 6'-de]quinolizin-3'a-ylmethyl)-4, 5, 5a, 6-tetrahydropyrrolo[2, 1, 5-de]quinolizin-3-oneallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Exochomus quadripustulatusTimmermans, 1992aGao, 2016
2064Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)Me2,(C₁₃H₁₃ON)3a,6a-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [chilocorine A]2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine derivative [chilocorine A]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Chilocorus cactiMcCormick, 1994; Shi, 1995e
2065Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)Me2,(C₁₃H₁₃ON)3a,6a-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [chilocorine B]2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine derivative [chilocorine B]allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Chilocorus cactiShi, 1995e
2066Other: True alkaloidC26 (C12)Me2,(C₁₃H₁₃O₂N)3a,6a-perhydro-9b-azaphenalene [chilocorine D]2-methyldodecahydropyrido[2, 1, 6-de]quinolizine derivative [chilocorine D]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Chilocorus renipustulatusLaurent, 2002
2067Other: True alkaloidC15 (C13)Z5,Et11-14:azalactone [norepilachnene](5Z)-11-ethyl-12-azatetradec-5-en-14-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a][Rao, 1995]; Rao, 1996
2068Other: True alkaloidC16 (C13)Z5,Pr11-14:azalactone [epilachnene](5Z, 11S)-11-propyl-12-azatetradec-5-en-14-olideallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a]; Farmer, 1997; Rossini, 2000[Rao, 1994]; Rao, 1996; [Fürstner, 1999]; Farmer, 2000; <Kaku, 2004>
2069Other: True alkaloidC16 (C13)Z5,Z8,Pr11-14:azalactone [epilachnadiene](5Z, 8Z)-11-propyl-12-azatetradec-5, 8-dien-14-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a][Rao, 1995]; Rao, 1996
2070Other: True alkaloidC17 (C14)Z5,Pr12-15:azalactone [homorepilachnene](5Z)-12-propyl-13-azapentadec-5-en-15-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a][Rao, 1995]; Rao, 1996; [Fürstner, 1999]
2071Other: True alkaloidC15[lupanine]dodecahydro-7, 14-methanodipyrido[1, 2-a;1', 2'-e][1, 5]diazocin-4-oneallomone ?HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Macrosiphum albifrons, Aphis genistae[Wink, 1991a]
2072Other: True alkaloidC15[matrine]dodecahydro-1H, 5H, 10H-dipyrido[2, 1-f:3', 2', 1'-ij][1, 6]naphthyridin-10-oneallomone ?HomopteraAphididae (aphid)Aphis genistae[Wink, 1991a]
2073Other: True alkaloidC32 (C26)(Z5,Pr11-14) ×2:polyazamacrolide [epilachnene ×2, dimeric azalactone] (5S, 10Z, 20S, 25Z)-5, 20-dipropyl-1, 16-dioxa-4, 19-diazacyclotriaconta-10, 25-diene-15, 30-dione allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctataSchroeder, 1998Gronquist, 2001
2074Other: True alkaloidC32 (C26)(Z5,Pr11-14) + (Z5,Z8,Pr11-14):polyazamacrolide [dimeric azalactone, epilachnene + epilachnadiene] (5S, 7Z, 10Z, 20S, 25Z)-5, 20-dipropyl-1, 16-dioxa-4, 19-diazacyclotriaconta-7, 10, 25-triene-15, 30-dione allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctataSchroeder, 1998Gronquist, 2001
2075Other: True alkaloidC32 (C26)(Z5,Z8,Pr11-14) ×2:polyazamacrolide [dimeric azalactone, epilachnadiene ×2] (5S, 7Z, 10Z, 20S, 22Z, 25Z)-5, 20-dipropyl-1, 16-dioxa-4, 19-diazacyclotriaconta-7, 10, 22, 25-tetraene-15, 30-dione allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctataSchroeder, 1998Gronquist, 2001
2076Other: True alkaloidC33 (C30) – C39 (C36){Me(m+2)-(m+5)} + {Me(n+2)-(n+5)} + {Me(o+2)-(o+5)}:polyazamacrolide [trimeric azalactone, m–o = 5, 6, or 7] macrolides with three (R)-(2-hydroxyethylamino)alkanoic acids: nonanoic, decanoic, or undecanoic acids allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Schrőder, 1998b]; Schrőder, 1998cFarmer, 2000
2077Other: True alkaloidC44 (C40) – C52 (C48){Me(m+2)-(m+5)} + {Me(n+2)-(n+5)} + {Me(o+2)-(o+5)} + {Me(p+2)-(p+5)}:polyazamacrolide [tetrameric azalactone, m–p = 5, 6, or 7] macrolides with four (R)-(2-hydroxyethylamino)alkanoic acids: nonanoic, decanoic, or undecanoic acids allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Schrőder, 1998b]; Schrőder, 1998cFarmer, 2000
2078Other: True alkaloidC55 (C50) – C65 (C60){Me(m+2)-(m+5)} + {Me(n+2)-(n+5)} + {Me(o+2)-(o+5)} + {Me(p+2)-(p+5)} + {Me(q+2)-(q+5)}:polyazamacrolide [pentameric azalactone, m–q = 5, 6, or 7] macrolides with five (R)-(2-hydroxyethylamino)alkanoic acids: nonanoic, decanoic, or undecanoic acids allomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Schrőder, 1998b]; Schrőder, 1998cFarmer, 2000
2079Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>phenol(1)(2) sex (F), (3) allomoneColeoptera(1)(3) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle), (2) Melolonthidae (scarab beetle）(1) Costelytra zealandica, (2) Phyllophaga cuyabana, (3) Canthon cyanellus, Canthon femoralis(1) Henzell, 1970; (2) Zarbin, 2007a; (3) Cortez, 2012
2080Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>phenolallomone{Polydesmida}Paradoxosomatidae (millipede)Oxidus gracilisBlum, 1973b; Duffey, 1977; Taira, 2003; Kuwahara, 2019
2081Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>phenolallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Archiblatta hoeveniMaschwitz, 1978
2082Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>phenol(1) allomone, (2)(3) aggregationOrthoptera(1) Romaleidae (grasshopper), (2) Locustidae (grasshopper), (3) Acrididae (grasshopper)(1) Romalea microptera, (2) Locusta migratori. (3) Schistocerca gregaria (1) Jones, 1986b; (2)(3) Fuzeau Braesch, 1988; (3) Obeng-Ofori, 1994
2083Other: Aromatic comp.C6hydroquinone <achiral>1,4-dihydroxybenzeneallomoneOrthopteraRomaleidae (grasshopper)Romalea micropteraJones, 1986b
2084Other: Aromatic comp.C6hydroquinone <achiral>1,4-dihydroxybenzenephagostimulatingIsopteraMastotermitidae (termite)Mastotermes darwiniensisReinhard, 2002
2085Other: Aromatic comp.C6hydroquinone <achiral>1,4-dihydroxybenzene(1-4) allomone, (5) sex (F)Coleoptera(1)(2)(4) Dytiscidae (water beetle), (3) Carabidae (ground beetle), (5) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1)(2) Agabus melanarius, (2) Agabus affinis, Agabus solieri, Ilybius ater, Rhantus pulverosus, etc., (3) Goniotropis nicaraguensis, Metrius contractus, (4) Agabus nitidus, Agabus undulatus, Meladema coriacea, Rhantus suturellus, etc., (5) Hylamorpha elegans(1) Dettner, 1977b; (2) Dettner, 1979; (3) Aneshansley, 1983; (4) Dettner, 1985b; (5) Quiroz, 2007
2086Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>2-nitrophenolaggregation (M)[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)(1),(2) Amblyomma variegatum, (2) Amblyomma hebraeum(1) Schöni, 1984; (2) Apps, 1988; Diehl, 1991
2087Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>2, 4-dichlorophenolsex (F)[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)Dermacentor variabilisHanson, 2002
2088Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>2, 5-dichlorophenolallomoneOrthopteraRomaleidae (grasshopper)Romalea micropteraEisner, 1971a
2089Other: Aromatic comp.C6phenol <achiral>2, 6-dichlorophenol(1-6)(8)(9)(11-13) sex (F), (7)(10) unknown[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)(1)(2)(5) Amblyomma americanum, (2) Amblyomma oariegatum, Hyalorama truncatum, (3) Rhipicephalus sanguineus, (4) Dermacentor andersoni, (4)(8)(11) Dermacentor variabilis, (5) Amblyomma maculatum, (6) Hyalomma anitolicum, Hyalomma dromedarii, (7) Dermacentor albipictus, Haemaphysalis leporispalustris; (9) Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, (10) Boophilus microplus, (12)(13) Anocentor nitens(1) Berger, 1972; (2) Wood, 1975a; (3) Chow, 1975; (4) Sonenshine, 1976; (5) Kellum, 1977; (6) Silverstein, 1983; (7) Berger, 1983; (8) Guss, 1985; (9) McDowell 1986; (10) Bruyne, 1994; (11) Hanson, 2002; (12) Borges, 2002; (13) Rodrigues, 2004
2090Other: Aromatic comp.C6benzoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]benzoquinone(1-18)(20)(22) allomone, (19)(21) sex (F) Coleoptera(1)(3)(7)(9)(12-15)(18) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2)(4-6)(8)(10)(11)(16)(21)(22) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (17)(19)(20) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle) (1) Brachinus crepitans, (2) Blaps lethifera, (3) Brachinus explodens, Brachinus sclopeta, Pheropsophus catoirei, (4) Scaurus dubius, (5) Eleodes longicollis, (6) Blaps gigas, Scaurus uncinus, (7) Pheropsophus verticalis, (8) Zophobas rugipes, (9) Paussus fevieri, (10) Blaps sulcata, Blaps wiedemanni, (11) Adelium percatum, Adelium pustolosum, (12) Chlaeniellus inops, Chlaeniellus prostenus, Pheropsophus jessoensis, Brachinus scotomedes, Brachinus stenoderus, Brachinus chuji, (13) Brachinus quadripennis, Brachinus sublaevis, Metrius contractus, Ozaena magna, Stenaptinus insignis, (14) Platycerozaena panamensis, Pachyteles striola, Pachyteles longicornis, (15) Mystropomus regularis, (16) Adelium helmsi, Cardiothorax laticollis, Isopteron trivialis, Bassianus sydneyanus, Meneristes australis, Sloanea costata, Helea squamosal, etc., (17) Oniticellus egregious, (18) Crepidogaster ambreana, Crepidogaster atrata, (19)(20) Melolontha hippocastani, (21) Hylamorpha elegans, (22) Adoryacus bidens, Amathobius mesoleius, Blenosia monticola, Ennychiatus caraboides, Eremostibes barbatus, Microstizopus arthridoideus, Planostibes byrrhoides, Stizopus talpa, etc. (1) Schildknecht, 1957; (2) Schildknecht, 1960b; (3) Schildknecht, 1961c; (4) Schildknecht, 1961d; (5) Chadha, 1961; Hurst, 1964; Meinwald, 1964; Happ, 1968; (6) Schildknecht, 1964; (7) Moore, 1968b; (8) Tschinkel, 1969; (9) Schildknecht, 1969d; (10) Ikan, 1970; (11) Eisner, 1974; (12) Kanehisa, 1977; (13) Eisner, 1977a; (14) Roach, 1979; (15) Eisner, 1991; (16) Brown, 1992; (17) Burger, 1995; (18) Eisner, 2001; (19) Ruther, 2001a; (20) Ruther, 2001b; (21) Quiroz, 2007; (22) Geiselhardt, 2009
2091Other: Aromatic comp.C6benzoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]benzoquinone(1-5) allomone, (4) alarmDictyoptera(1)(3-5) Blaberidae (cockroach), (2) Blattidae (cockroach) (1) Diploptera punctate, (2) Blatta orientalis, (3)(5) Diploptera punctata, (4) Eublaberus distanti(1) Roth, 1958; (2-4) Brossut, 1983; (5) Baldwin, 1990
2092Other: Aromatic comp.C6benzoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]benzoquinone(1-4) allomone, (5) alarmIsoptera(1)(4) Termitidae (termite), (2)(3) Macrotermitidae (termite), (5) Mastotermitidae (termite) (1) Odontotermes gurdasporensis, (2)(3) Macrotermes carbonarius, (3) Hypotermes obscuriceps, (4) Odontotermes badius, (5) Mastotermes darwiniensis(1) Batra, 1966; (2) Maschwitz, 1972; (3) Maschwitz, 1974; (4) Wood, 1975b; (5) Delattre, 2015
2093Other: Aromatic comp.C6benzoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Julida}Parajulidae (millipede)Uroblaniulus canadensisWeatherston, 1969
2094Other: Aromatic comp.C6benzoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones]Phalangiidae (spider: harvestman)Rilaena triangularisRaspotnig, 2015
2095Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO-benzene [anisole] <achiral>methoxybenzeneallomone ?DictyopteraOxyhaloidae (cockroach)Leucophaea maderaeBrossut, 1983
2096Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO-benzene [anisole] <achiral>methoxybenzeneaggregation, sex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Holotrichia consanguinea, (2) Holotrichia reynaudi(1) Leal, 1996c; (2) Ward, 2002
2097Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-phenol [guaiacol] <achiral>2-methoxyphenolallomone{Polydesmida}Euryuridae (millipede)Euryurus australis, Euryurus leachiiDuffield, 1974
2098Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-phenol [guaiacol] <achiral>2-methoxyphenolmarkingHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa sulcatipesHefetz, 1983b
2099Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-phenol [guaiacol] <achiral>2-methoxyphenol(1) allomone, (2)(3) aggregationOrthoptera(1) Romaleidae (grasshopper), (2) Locustidae (grasshopper), (3) Acrididae (grasshopper)(1) Romalea microptera, (2) Locusta migratori. (3) Schistocerca gregaria(1) Jones, 1986b; (2)(3) Fuzeau Braesch, 1988; (3) Torto, 1994; Obeng-Ofori, 1994
2100Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-phenol [guaiacol] <achiral>2-methoxyphenolgland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius melpomeneSchulz、2008
2101Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-phenol [guaiacol] <achiral>2-methoxyphenolallomoneColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Canthon cyanellusCortez, 2012
2102Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO4-phenol <achiral>4-methoxyphenolallomoneLepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Ascia monusteEisner, 1990
2103Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1MeO2-benzoquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tribolium castaneumHapp, 1968
2104Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1 + C1MeO2,MeO3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethoxy-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Julida}Parajulidae (millipede)Uroblaniulus canadensisWeatherston, 1969
2105Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1 + C1MeO2,MeO3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethoxy-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Spirobolida}(1) Trigoniulidae (millipede), (2) Floridobolidae (millipede)(1) Metiche tanganyicense, (2) Floridobolus penneri(1) Wood, 1975c; (2) Attygalle, 1993d
2106Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1 + C1MeO1,MeO2-benzene [veratrole] <achiral>1, 2-dimethoxybenzene(1)(2) aggregation, (3) ovipositionOrthoptera(1) Locustidae (grasshopper), (2) Acrididae (grasshopper)(1) Locusta migratori. (2)(3) Schistocerca gregaria(1)(2) Fuzeau Braesch, 1988; (3) Rai, 1997
2107Other: Aromatic comp.C6 + C1 + C1MeO1,MeO3-benzene <achiral>1, 3-dimethoxybenzenealarmCollembolaNeanuridae (springtail)Neanura muscorumMesser, 1999
2108Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzene <achiral>tolueneallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Stenocentrus ostricilla, Syllitus grammicusMoore, 1971b
2109Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me2-phenol [o-cresol] <achiral>2-methylphenolallomoneColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Stenocentrus ostricilla, Syllitus grammicusMoore, 1971b
2110Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me2-phenol [o-cresol] <achiral>2-methylphenolallomone{Julida}Parajulidae (millipede)Oriulus delusKluge, 1971
2111Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me3-phenol [m-cresol] <achiral>3-methylphenol(1-4) allomone, (5) sex (M)Coleoptera(1-2) (4)Carabidae (ground beetle), (3)(5) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle) (1) Chlaenius cordicollis, (2) Chlaenius chrysocephalus, Chlaenius festivus, Chlaenius tristis, (3) Zophobas rugipes, (4) Chlaenius velutinus, (5) Parastizopus armaticeps(1) Eisner, 1963c; Holliday, 2012; (2) Schildknecht, 1968a; (3) Tschinkel, 1969; (4) Balestrazzi, 1985; (5) Geiselhardt, 2008b
2112Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me3-phenol [m-cresol] <achiral>3-methylphenolallomone{Callipodida}Abacionidae (millipede)Abacion magnumEisner, 1963c
2113Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenol(1) allomone, (2) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Melolonthidae (scarab beetle）(1) Chlaenius cordicollis, (2) Phyllophaga cuyabana(1) Eisner, 1963c; (2) Zarbin, 2007a
2114Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolallomone{Callipodida}(1)(2) Abacionidae (millipede), (3) Schizopetalidae (millipede)(1) Abacion magnum, (2) Delophon georgianum, (3) Apfelbeckia insculpta (1) Eisner, 1963c; (2) Shear, 2007; (3) Ćurčić, 2009
2115Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1)(3) Periplaneta americana, (2) Archiblatta hoeveni, (3) Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Blatta orientalis(1) Takahashi, 1972; (2) Maschwitz, 1978; (3) Brossut, 1983
2116Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolallomoneTrichopteraLimnephilidae (caddis fly)Pycnopsyche scabripennisDuffield, 1977
2117Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolmarkingHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa sulcatipesHefetz, 1983b
2118Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolallomone{Polydesmida}(1-3) Paradoxosomatidae (millipede), (4) Nearctodesmidae (millipede)(1) Nedyopus patrioticus, (2) Chamberlinius hualienensis, (3) Oxidus gracilis, (4) Leonardesmus injucundus(1) Noguchi, 1997a; (2) Taira, 2002; (3) Taira, 2003; Kuwahara, 2019; (4) Shear, 2007
2119Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me4-phenol [p-cresol] <achiral>4-methylphenolgland secretionLepidopteraHesperiidae (butterfly)Erynnis montanusÔmura 2011
2120Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CH₂OH)-benzene [benzyl alcohol] <achiral>phenylmethanolsex (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Mythimna unipuncta (Pseudaletia unipuncta)Grant, 1972; Hirai, 1980
2121Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CH₂OH)-benzene [benzyl alcohol] <achiral>phenylmethanol(1)(2) sex (M), (3)(4) gland secretion, (5)(6) aggregationHeteroptera(1)(3) Coreidae (true bug), (2)(4)(6) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (5) Cimicidae (true bug) (1) Leptoglossus phyllopus, (2) Podisus maculiventris, (3) Leptoglossus phyllopus, Leptoglossus fulvicornis, Leptoglossus oppositus, Leptoglossus clypealis, (4) Podisus sagittal, Supputius cincticeps, (5) Cimex lectularius, (6) Arma chinensis (Arma custos) (1) Aldrich, 1976; (2) Aldrich, 1978; Aflitto, 2023; (3) Aldrich, 1979a; (4) Aldrich, 1997b; (5) Siljander, 2008; (6) Wu, 2019; Xu, 2025
2122Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CH₂OH)-benzene [benzyl alcohol] <achiral>phenylmethanolsex (M)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca cancellataSeidelmann, 2023
2123Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehydeallomone{Polydesmida}(1)(3)(4)(8)(12)(14) Xystodesmidae (millipede), (2)(6)(7)(11)(15) Polydesmidae (millipede), (5)(9)(13)(16) Paradoxosomatidae (millipede), (10) Euryuridae (millipede) (1) Pachydesmus crassicutis, (2) Polydesmus collaris, (3) Apheloria corrugate, (4) Apheloria coriacea, (5)(9) Oxidus gracilis, (6) Pseudopolydesmus serratus, Apheloria corrugate, Apheloria trimaculata, (7) Pseudopolydesmus erasus, (8) Cherokia georgiana, Cleptoria rileyi, Motyxia tularea, Motyxia sequoia, Sigmoria nantahalae, (10) Euryurus maculatus, (11) Epanerchodus japonicas, (12) Parafontaria laminate, (13) Chamberlinius hualienensis, (14) Parafontaria tonominea, Riukiaria semicircularis, (15) Polydesmus complanatus, Brachydesmus dadayi, Brachydesmus avalae, (16) Nedyopus tambanus(1) Blum, 1962; (2) Casnati, 1963; (3) Eisner, 1963b; (4) Weatherston, 1973; (5) Blum, 1973b; Taira, 2003; Kuwahara, 2019; (6) Conner, 1977; (7-10) Duffey, 1977; (11) Mori, 1994d; (12) Mori, 1995c; (13) Noguchi, 1997b; (14) Ômura, 2002a; (15) Makarov, 2010; (16) Kuwahara, 2017
2124Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehydeallomoneColeoptera(1)(3) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle), (2)(4)(5) Cicindelidae (tiger beetle)(1) Paropsis atomaria, Chrysophtharta amoena, Chrysophtharta variicolik, (2) Megacephala australis, (3) Chrysomela populi, (4) Megacephala virginica, (5) Cicindela auraria, Cicindela dorsalis, Cicindela fulgoris, Cicindela gabbi, Cicindela macrocnema, Cicindela rockefelleri, Cicindela striga, Cicindela togata, etc. (1) Moore, 1967; (2) Moore, 1971a; (3) Matsuda, 1980; (4) Blum, 1981b, (5) Kelley, 1998
2125Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehyde(1-3) sex (M), (4) allomone (larva), (5) oviposition-deterring Lepidoptera(1-3)(5) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (4) Saturniidae (saturniid moth)(1) Mythimna conigera (Leucania conigera), Mythimna impure (Leucania impure), (2) Mythimna unipuncta (Pseudaletia unipuncta), (3) Mythimna separata (Pseudaletia separate), (4) Saturnia pavonia, (5) Spodoptera littoralis (1) Aplin, 1968a; (2) Grant, 1972; Hirai, 1980; Fitzpatrick, 1989; (3) Clearwater, 1972; Hirai, 1980; Clearwater, 1975; (4) Deml, 1990; (5) Anderson, 1993
2126Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehyde(1)(2) allomone (larva), (3) alarm, (4) gland secretionHymenoptera(1)(2) Tenthredinidae (sawfly), (3) Apidae (stingless bee), (4) Tenthredinidae (sawfly)(1) Pristiphora erichsonii, (2) Pristiphora geniculate, (3) Trigona angustula, (4) Nematus melanaspis, Nematus prasinus(1) Jonsson, 1988; (2) Duffield, 1990b; (3) Wittmann, 1990; (4) Boeve, 1992
2127Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehydeaggregation (M)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaTorto, 1994
2128Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehyde(1) gland secretion, (2) sex (M), (3) aggregation (M)Heteroptera(1) Pentatomidae (stink bug), (2) Reduviidae (assassin bug), (3) Pentatomidae (stink bug) (1) Podisus nigrispinus, Supputius cincticeps, (2) Triatoma infestans, (3) Arma chinensis(1) Aldrich, 1997b; (2) Fontan, 2002; (3) Wu, 2019
2129Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)-benzene <achiral>benzaldehydeallomone(Geophilomorpha), (Chilopoda)Geophilidae (centipede)Clinopodes flavidusMitić, 2024
2130Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CO₂H)-benzene <achiral>benzoic acidallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1)(2) Dytiscus marginalis, (1) Dytiscus latissimus, (3)(4) Agabus melanarius, (4) Agabus affinis, Agabus solieri, Ilybius ater, Rhantus pulverosus, etc., (5) Acilius semiculcatus, Acilius sylvanus, Acilius mediatus, (6) Agabus bipustulatus, Agabus paludosus, (7) Agabus nitidus, Agabus undulatus, Meladema coriacea, Rhantus suturellus, etc.(1) Schildknecht, 1964; (2) Kuhn, 1972; (3) Dettner, 1977b; (4) Dettner, 1979; (5) Newhart, 1979; (6) Classen, 1983; (7) Dettner, 1985b
2131Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CO₂H)-benzene [anthranilic acid] <achiral>2-aminobenzoic acidsex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Holotrichia loochooana, (2) Holotrichia kiotonensis(1) Yasui, 2003a; Arakaki, 2003; (2) Oike, 2017
2132Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)CN-benzene <achiral>benzonitrileallomone (larva)LepidopteraSaturniidae (saturniid moth)Saturnia pavoniaDeml, 1990
2133Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)2-phenol [salicylaldehyde] <achiral>2-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomoneColeoptera(1-3) Carabidae (ground beetle), (4-7) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle) (1) Calosoma prominens, (2) Calosoma macrum, Calosoma alternans, Calosoma affine, Calosoma parvicollis, (3) Asaphidion flavipes, Bembidion quadrigutlatum, (4) Chrysomela scripta, (5)(6) Chrysomela vigintipunctata, Chrysomela populi, (6) Chrysomela tremulae, Chrysomela saliceti, Phratora vitellinae, (7) Chrysomela walshi, Chrysomela falsa(1) Eisner, 1963d; (2) McCullough, 1966; (3) Schildknecht, 1968a; (4) Wallace, 1969；(5) Matsuda, 1980; (6) Rowell-Rahier, 1986; (7) Termonia, 1999
2134Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)2-phenol [salicylaldehyde] <achiral>2-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomoneHeteropteraNaucoridae (creeping water bug)Ilyocoris cimicoidesStaddon, 1967
2135Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)2-phenol [salicylaldehyde] <achiral>2-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomoneHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Pithitis smaragdulaHefetz, 1979d
2136Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)2-phenol [salicylaldehyde] <achiral>2-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Limenitis archippusPrudic、2007
2137Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)3-phenol <achiral>3-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomoneHeteropteraNaucoridae (creeping water bug)Ilyocoris cimicoidesStaddon, 1967
2138Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)3-phenol <achiral>3-hydroxybenzaldehydegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Rhytidoponera metatlicaMeinwald, 1983
2139Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)4-phenol <achiral>4-hydroxybenzaldehydeallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Dytiscus latissimus, Hydroporus palustris, Cybister lateralimarginalis, (1)(2) Dytiscus marginalis, (3) Graphoderus liberus, (3)(9) Agabus seriatus, (4)(5) Agabus melanarius, (5) Agabus affinis, Agabus solieri, Ilybius ater, Rhantus pulverosus, etc., (6) Acilius semiculcatus, Acilius sylvanus, Acilius mediatus, (7) Hydaticus seminiger, Ilybius ater, (8) Agabus bipustulatus, Agabus paludosus, (9) Agabus obtusatus, (10) Agabus nitidus, Agabus undulatus, Meladema coriacea, Rhantus suturellus, etc. (1) Schildknecht, 1964; (2) Kuhn, 1972; (3) Miller, 1973; (4) Dettner , 1977b; (5) Dettner, 1979; (6) Newhart, 1979; (7) Dettner, 1980; (8) Classen, 1983; (9) Fescemyer, 1983; (10) Dettner, 1985b
2140Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CHO)4-phenol <achiral>4-hydroxybenzaldehyde(1) allomone, (2) gland secretionHeteroptera(1) Naucoridae (creeping water bug), (2) Notonectidae (water bug)(1) Ilyocoris cimicoides, (2) Notonecta glauca (1) Staddon, 1967; (2) Pattenden, 1968
2141Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)(CO₂H)4-catechol <achiral>3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid cuticleColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Tribolium confusum, Tribolium ferrugineumHackman, 1984
2142Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomoneDermapteraForficulidae (earwig)Forficula auriculariaSchildknecht, 1962b
2143Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomone{Julida}Julidae (millipede)(1) Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Schizophyllum sabulosum), (2) Unciger foetidus, Cylindroiulus coeruleocinctus, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Cylindroiulus luridus, Ophyiulus psilosus, (3) Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, Megaphyllum bosniense, (4) Typhloiulus bureschi, Typhloiulus serborum, Serboiulus deelemani, Serboiulus kresnik(1) Schildknecht, 1962b, (2) Röper, 1977; (3) Vujisic, 2011; (4) Makarov, 2017
2144Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomoneColeoptera(1) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1) Goniotropis nicaraguensis, (2) Zyras lugens, Atheta crassicornis, Oxypoda alternans, Leptusa pulchella(1) Aneshansley, 1983; (2) Steidle, 1993
2145Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomone{Spirobolida}(1) Spirobolidae (millipede), (2) Rhinocricidae (millipede)(1) Telodeinopus aoutii, (2) Acladocricus setigerus(1) Deml, 2000; (2) Wu, 2007
2146Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-hydroquinone <achiral>3-methylbenzene-1, 2, 4-triol (2-hydroxy-3-methylhydroquinone) allomoneColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)Drusilla canaliculataBrand, 1973c
2147Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneColeoptera(1)(3-5)(7-10)(12)(14)(16-18)(21)(22)(26)(30-32)(34-36)(41-43) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle) , (2)(6)(11)(13)(19)(20)(23)(28)(33)(40)(44) Carabidae (ground beetle), (15)(24)(25)(27)(29)(37-39) Staphylinidae (rove beetle)(1)(10)(22)(32) Tribolium castaneum, （2） Brachinus crepitans, (3) Diaperis maculata, (4) Tenebrio molitor, (5) Blaps lethifera, Blaps mortisaga, Blaps mucronata, Blaps requieni, (6) Brachinus explodens, Brachinus sclopeta, Pheropsophus catoirei, (7)(10) Eleodes longicollis, (8) Blaps gigas, Scaurus uncinus, Helops aenus, Opatrum sabulosum, etc., (9) Tribolium confusum, (11) Pheropsophus verticalis, (12) Zophobas rugipes, (13) Paussus fevieri, (14)(18) Blaps sulcata, Blaps wiedemanni, (15) Drusilla canaliculata, (16) Adelium percatum, Adelium pustolosum, (17) Eleodes beameri, (18) Amphidora littoralis, Anomalipus variolosus, Argoporis bicolor, Blaps approximans, Cibdelis gibbosa, Eleodes acuta, Gonocephalum grenarium, Iphthimus laevissimus, Platydema americanum, Zadenos delandei, ets., (19) Chlaeniellus inops, Chlaeniellus prostenus, Pheropsophus jessoensis, Brachinus scotomedes, Brachinus stenoderus, Brachinus chuji, (20) Brachinus quadripennis, Brachinus sublaevis, Goniotropis nicaraguensis, Homopterus arrowi, Ozaena magna, Stenaptinus insignis, (21) Apsena pubescens, (22) Tribolium audax, Tribolium madens, Tribolium brevicornis, Tribolium destructor, Tribolium confusum, (23) Physea hirta, Platycerozaena panamensis, Pachyteles striola, Pachyteles longicornis, (24) Aleochara curtula, (25) Bledius spectabilis, Platystethus arenarius, Oxytelus piceus, (26) Menimus dubius, Menimus crinalis, Menimus batesi, Menimus caecus, Menimus crassus, (27) Coprophilus striatulus, (28) Chlaenius vestitus, (29) Deleaster dichrous, (30) Uloma tenebrionoides, (31) Zophobas atratus, (32) Tribolium freemani, (33) Mystropomus regularis, (34) Tenebrio molitor, (35) Adelium brevicorne, Apasis puncticeps, Brycopia pilosella, Cardiothorax australis, Mychestes congestus, Orcopagia monstrosa, Toxicum brevicorne, etc., (36) Hypophloeus versipellis, (37) Bolitochara oblique, Leptusa sp., (38) Zyras lugens, Atheta crassicornis, Oxypoda alternans, Leptusa pulchella, (39) Bledius furcatus, Bledius tricomis, Bledius dissimilis, Bledius subterraneus, (40) Crepidogaster ambreana, Crepidogaster atrata, (41) Adoryacus bidens, Amathobius mesoleius, Blenosia exarata, Ennychiatus caraboides, Eremostibes barbatus, Microstizopus arthridoideus, Planostibes byrrhoides, Stizopus talpa, etc., (42) Ulomoides dermestoides, (43) Bolitotherus cornutus, (44) Ardistomis schaumii, Semiardistomis puncticollis(1) Loconti, 1953; Villaverde, 2007; Lokesh, 2024; (2) Schildknecht, 1957; (3) Roth, 1958; (4) Schildknecht, 1959; (5) Schildknecht, 1960b; (6) Schildknecht, 1961c; (7) Chadha, 1961; Hurst, 1964; Meinwald, 1964; (8) Schildknecht, 1964; (9) Engelhardt, 1965; (10) Happ, 1968; (11) Moore, 1968b; (12) Tschinkel, 1969; (13) Schildknecht, 1969d; (14) Ikan, 1970; (15) Brand, 1973c; (16) Eisner, 1974; (17) Tschinkel, 1975a; (18) Tschinkel, 1975b; (19) Kanehisa, 1977; (20) Eisner, 1977a; (21) Lloyd, 1978; (22) Markaria, 1978; (23) Roach, 1979; (24) Peschke, 1982; (25) Dettner, 1982; (26) Gnanasunderam, 1984b; (27) Dettner, 1984; (28) Balestrazzi, 1985; (29) Dettner, 1985a; (30) Gnanasunderam, 1985; (31) Hill, 1985; (32) Suzuki, 1988b; (33) Eisner, 1991; (34) Attygalle, 1991b; (35) Brown, 1992; (36)(37) Dettmer, 1993; (38) Steidle, 1993; (39) Steidle, 1995; (40) Eisner, 2001; (41) Geiselhardt, 2009; (42) Villaverde, 2009; (43) Holliday, 2009; (44) Attygalle, 2009
2148Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Diploptera punctateRoth, 1958
2149Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneDermapteraForficulidae (earwig)(1) Forficula auricularia, (2) Doru taeniatum(1) Schildknecht, 1960a; Schildknecht, 1962b; (2) Eisner, 2000b
2150Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Julida}(1)(2)(4-8) Julidae (millipede), (3) Blaniulidae (millipede) (1) Brachyiulus unilineatus, Cylindroiulus teutonicus, (2) Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Schizophyllum sabulosum), (3) Blaniulus guttulatus, (4) Unciger foetidus, Cylindroiulus coeruleocinctus, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Cylindroiulus luridus, Ophyiulus psilosus, (5) Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, Megaphyllum bosniense, (6) Anaulaciulus sp., (7) Brachyiulus lusitanus, Styrioiulus pelidnus, Styrioiulus styricus, (8) Typhloiulus bureschi. Typhloiulus georgiev, Typhloiulus nevoi, Typhloiulus serborum, Serboiulus deelemani, Serboiulus kresnik, Serboiulus lucifugus(1) Schildknecht, 1961b; (2) Schildknecht, 1962b; (3) Weatherston, 1971; (4) Röper, 1977; (5) Vujisic, 2011; (6) Shimizu, 2012a; (7) Bodner , 2016; (8) Makarov, 2017
2151Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Spirostreptida}(1)(3)(4)(6-9) Spirostreptidae (millipede), (2) Rhinocricidae (millipede), (5) Odontopygidae (millipede)(1) Aulonopygus aculeatus, Peridontopyge aberrans, Peridontopyge vachoni, Spirostreptus multisulcatus, (2) Rhinocricus insulates, (3) Cambala hubrichti, Doratogonus annulipes, Orthoporus flavior, Orthoporus punctilliger, (4) Archispirostreptus gigas, (5) Prionopetalum frundsbergi, Prionopetalum tricuspis, (6) Archispirostreptus tumuliporus, (7) Ophistreptus levis, Spirostrophus naresi, (8) Orthoporus antillanus, (9) Orthoporus dorsovittatus(1) Barbier, 1959; (2) Wheeler, 1964; (3) Eisner, 1965b; (4)(5) Wood, 1974; (6) Smolanoff, 1975b; (7) Bernardi, 1982; (8) Williams, 1997; (9) Valderrama, 2000; Weldon, 2003
2152Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneIsopteraMacrotermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Macrotermes carbonarius, (2) Microtermes globicola, Odontotermes redemanni, Odontotermes praevalens(1) Maschwitz, 1972; (2) Maschwitz, 1974
2153Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6)Me-benzoquinone [toluquinone] <achiral>2-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Spirobolida}(1)(3)(6)(8)(9) Spirobolidae (millipede), (2)(7) Floridobolidae (millipede), (4) Trigoniulidae (millipede), (5) Pachybolidae (millipede), (10) Rhinocricidae (millipede) (1)(3) Narceus annularis, (1) Narceus gordanus, Chicobolus spinigerus, (2)(7) Floridobolus penneri, (4) Metiche tanganyicense, (5) Pachybolus brachysternus, (6) Rhapidostreptus innominatus, (8) Telodeinopus aoutii, (9) Hiltonius sp., (10) Acladocricus setiguser (1)(2) Monro, 1962; (3) Percy, 1971; (4) Wood, 1975c; (5)(6) Bernardi, 1982; (7) Attygalle, 1993d; (8) Deml, 2000; (9) Hash, 2017: (10) Wu, 2007
2154Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO1,Me4-benzene [p-methylanisole] <achiral>1-methoxy-4-methylbenzeneaggregationColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Protaetia brevitarsisZhang, 2021a
2155Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)4-phenol <achiral>methyl 4-hydroxybenzoateallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1)(2) Dytiscus marginalis, (1) Dytiscus latissimus, Cybister lateralimarginalis, (3)(4) Agabus melanarius, (4) Agabus affinis, Agabus solieri, Ilybius ater, Rhantus pulverosus, etc., (5) Acilius semiculcatus, Acilius sylvanus, Acilius mediatus, (6) Agabus bipustulatus, Agabus paludosus, (7) Agabus seriatus, Agabus obtusatus, (8) Agabus nitidus, Agabus undulatus, Meladema coriacea, Rhantus suturellus, etc.(1) Schildknecht, 1964; (2) Kuhn, 1972; (3) Dettner, 1977b; (4) Dettner, 1979; (5) Newhart, 1979; (6) Classen, 1983; (7) Fescemyer, 1983; (8) Dettner, 1985b
2156Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)4-phenol <achiral>methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate(1) allomone, (2) gland secretionHeteroptera(1) Naucoridae (creeping water bug), (2) Notonectidae (water bug)(1) Ilyocoris cimicoides, (2) Notonecta glauca (1) Staddon, 1967; (2) Pattenden, 1968
2157Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)4-phenol <achiral>methyl 4-hydroxybenzoatequeenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)(1)(2) Apis mellifera, (2) Apis cerana(1) Slessor, 1988; Keeling, 2003; (2) Plettner, 1997
2158Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)4-phenol <achiral>methyl 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoateallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Agabus melanarius, (2) A Agabus bipustulatus, Agabus paludosus(1) Dettner, 1977b; Dettner, 1979; (2) Classen, 1983
2159Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2-phenol [methyl salicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxybenzoateaggregation (M)[Ixodida]Ixodidae (tick)(1),(2) Amblyomma variegatum, (2) Amblyomma hebraeum(1) Schöni, 1984; (2) Diehl, 1991
2160Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2-phenol [methyl salicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxybenzoateallomoneColeopteraScarabaeidae (dung beetle)Oniticellus egregiusBurger, 1995
2161Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2-phenol [methyl salicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate(1) anti-aphrodisiac (M), (2) allomone, (3) gland secretionLepidoptera(1)(3) Pieridae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris napi, (2) Limenitis archippus, (3) Leptidea reali, Leptidea sinapis(1) Andersson, 2000; (2) Prudic、2007; (3) Friberg, 2008
2162Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2-phenol [methyl salicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxybenzoateaggregation ? (M)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus japonicusHabe, 2024
2163Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)-benzene [methyl anthranilate] <achiral>methyl 2-aminobenzoate(1-5) alarm, trail, (6) aggregation ? (M)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Aphaenogaster fulva, Xenomyrmex floridanus, (2) Camponotus thoracicus, (3) Myrmecocystus romaine, Myrmecocystus semirufus, (4) Aenictus sp., (5) Aenictus rotundatus, (6) Camponotus japonicas(1) Duffield, 1980a; (2) Lloyd 1984; (3) Lloyd, 1989; (4) Oldham, 1994a; (5) Oldham, 1994c; (6) Habe, 2024
2164Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,(CHO)4-phenol [vanillin] <achiral>4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehydesex (M)HeteropteraScutelleridae (shield bug)Eurygaster integicepsUbik, 1975; Vrkoč, 1977
2165Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,(CHO)4-phenol [vanillin] <achiral>4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehydemarkingHymenopteraAnthophoridae (cuckoo bee)Xylocopa sulcatipesHefetz, 1983b
2166Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,(CHO)4-phenol [vanillin] <achiral>4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehydesex (M)Lepidoptera(1)(2) Pyralidae (pyralid moth), (3) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Eldana saccharina, (2) Tirathaba mundella, (3) Opsiphanes cassina(1) Burger, 1985b; Burger, 1993; (2) Sasaerila, 2003; (3) Bustos‑Cortés, 2023
2167Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CHO)1,MeO4-benzene [p-anisaldehyde] <achiral>4-methoxybenzaldehydeallomone ?DictyopteraOxyhaloidae (cockroach)Leucophaea maderaeBrossut, 1983
2168Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1(CHO)1,MeO4-benzene [p-anisaldehyde] <achiral>4-methoxybenzaldehydeaggregation?(M)NeuropteraChrysopidae (green lacewing)Chrysotropia ciliataThöming, 2020
2169Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomone{Julida}(1)(3-5) Julidae (millipede), (2) Parajulidae (millipede) (1) Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Schizophyllum sabulosum), (2) Oriulus delus, (3) U nciger foetidus, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Cylindroiulus luridus, (4) Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, Megaphyllum bosniense, (5) Typhloiulus bureschi, Typhloiulus georgievi, Typhloiulus lobifer, Typhloiulus serborum, Serboiulus deelemani(1) Schildknecht, 1962b; (2) Kluge, 1971; (3) Röper, 1977; (4) Vujisic, 2011; (5) Makarov, 2017
2170Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-hydroquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomone{Spirobolida}Rhinocricidae (millipede)Acladocricus setigerusWu, 2007
2171Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinone allomone{Julida}(1)(2)(4-9) Julidae (millipede), (3) Blaniulidae (millipede)(1) Brachyiulus unilineatus, Cylindroiulus teutonicus, (2) Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Schizophyllum sabulosum), (3) Blaniulus guttulatus, (4) Julus nitidus, U nciger foetidus, Cylindroiulus coeruleocinctus, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Cylindroiulus luridus, Ophyiulus psilosus, (5) Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, Megaphyllum bosniense, (6) Anaulaciulus sp., (7) Allajulus dicentrus, (8) Brachyiulus lusitanus, (9) Typhloiulus bureschi, Typhloiulus georgievi, Typhloiulus lobifer, Typhloiulus serborum, Serboiulus deelemani(1) Schildknecht, 1961b; (2) Schildknecht, 1962b; (3) Weatherston, 1971; (4) Röper, 1977; (5) Vujisic, 2011; (6) Shimizu, 2012a; (7) Bodner, 2012; (8) Bodner , 2016; (9) Makarov, 2017
2172Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinone allomone{Spirostreptida}(1)(2)(4)(6)(8)(9) Spirostreptidae (millipede), (3)(5)(7) Odontopygidae (millipede), (10) Cambalopsidae (millipede)(1) Cambala hubrichti, Doratogonus annulipes, Orthoporus conifer, Orthoporus flavior, Orthoporus punctilliger, (2) Archispirostreptus gigas, (3) Prionopetalum frundsbergi, Prionopetalum tricuspis, (4) Archispirostreptus tumuliporus, (5) Peridontopyge conani, Peridontopyge rubescens, (6) Ophistreptus levis, Spirostrophus naresi, (7) Congopyge acanthophor, (8) Orthoporus antillanus, (9) Orthoporus dorsovittatus, (10) Glyphiulus septentrionalis(1) Eisner, 1965b; (2)(3) Wood, 1974; (4)(5) Smolanoff, 1975b; (6)(7) Bernardi, 1982; (8) Williams, 1997; (9) Valderrama, 2000; Weldon, 2003; (10) Kuwahara, 2002b
2173Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinone allomoneColeoptera(1)(2)(4) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (3) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle) (1) Drusilla canaliculata, (2) Aleochara curtula, (3) Orcopagia regularis, Asphalus ebeninus, Bassianus sydneyanus, (4) Zyras lugens, Leptusa pulchella(1) Brand, 1973c; (2) Peschke, 1982; (3) Brown, 1992; (4) Steidle, 1993
2174Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1MeO2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2-methoxy-3-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinone allomone{Spirobolida}(1)(3)(6)(9)(11)(12) Spirobolidae (millipede), (2)(8) Floridobolidae (millipede), (4) Trigoniulidae (millipede), (5)(10) Pachybolidae (millipede), (7)(13) Rhinocricidae (millipede) (1)(3) Narceus annularis, (1) Narceus gordanus, Chicobolus spinigerus, (2)(8) Floridobolus penneri, (4) Metiche tanganyicense, (5) Pachybolus brachysternus, (6) Rhapidostreptus innominatus, (7) Rhinocricus duvernoyi, (9) Telodeinopus aoutii, (10) Trigoniulus lumbricinus, (11) Spirobolellus takakuwa, (12) Hiltonius sp., (13) Acladocricus setigerus(1)(2) Monro, 1962; (3) Percy, 1971; (4) Wood, 1975c; (5)(6) Bernardi, 1982; (7) Ubik, 1982; (8) Attygalle, 1993d; (9) Deml, 2000; (10)(11) Kuwahara, 2002b; (12) Hash, 2017: (13) Wu, 2007
2175Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1 + C1MeO2,(CO₂Me)4-phenol <achiral>methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoatesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius saphoDarragh, 2020
2176Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1 + C1MeO2,MeO3,Me5-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Spirobolida}Trigoniulidae (millipede)Metiche tanganyicenseWood, 1975c
2177Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C1 + C1(CO₂Me)-benzene [methyl N-methylanthranilate] <achiral>methyl 2-methylaminobenzoateallomone{Julida}Julidae (millipede)Typhloiulus orpheusBodner, 2017
2178Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C2(CH₂OAc)-benzene <achiral>benzyl acetatealarmHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaCollins, 1982; Wager, 2000
2179Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C2(CO₂Me)1,MeS2-benzene <achiral>methyl 2-methylsulfanylbenzoatesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Phyllophaga criniteRobbins, 2003
2180Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C2MeO2,MeO3,(CO₂H)5-phenol <achiral>3-hydroxy-4, 5 dimethoxybenzoic acidallomoneCollembolaHypogastruridae (springtail)Ceratophysella denticulataBitzer, 2004
2181Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C2MeO2,(CO₂H)4,MeO6-phenol [syringic acid] <achiral>4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxybenzoic acidallomoneCollembolaHypogastruridae (springtail)Ceratophysella denticulataBitzer, 2004
2182Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C5(CH₂CO₂C₄H₉)-benzoquinone [blattellaquinone] <achiral>2-isovaleroxymethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinonesex (F)DictyopteraBlattellidae (cockroach)Blattella germanicaNojima, 2005
2183Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C6(CH₂OH)1,(O-gluco)2-benzene [salicin]2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenylmethanol [(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Chrysomela populi, Chrysomela tremulae, Chrysomela saliceti, Chrysomela vigintipunctata, Phratora vitellinaeRowell-Rahier, 1986
2184Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C6(CH₂OH)1,(O-gluco)2-benzene [salicin]2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenylmethanol [(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]allomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Limenitis archippusPrudic, 2007
2185Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C7 + C6[CH₂O(C₇H₇O₃)]1,(O-gluco)2-benzene [salicortin]2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenylmethyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-carboxylatallomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Limenitis archippus[Prudic, 2007]
2186Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C9 (C6)(CO₂H),[(C₈H₇O₃)CONH]2-benzene [avenanthramide deriv.] <achiral>2-[(E)-3-(3, 4, 5-trihydroxyphenyl)propenoylamino]-3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris brassicaeBlaakmeer, 1994a; Blaakmeer, 1994bBlaakmeer, 1994a
2187Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C9 (C6)(CO₂H),[(C₈H₇O₂)CONH]2-benzene [avenanthramide deriv.] <achiral>2-[(E)-3-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)propenoylamino]-3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acidoviposition-deterringLepidopteraPieridae (butterfly)Pieris brassicaeBlaakmeer, 1994a; Blaakmeer, 1994bBlaakmeer, 1994a
2188Other: Aromatic comp.C7 (C6) + C13 + C7[CH₂O(C₇H₇O₃)]1,(O-gluco-COC₆H₅)2-benzene [tremulacin]2-(2-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenylmethyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-carboxylatallomoneLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Limenitis archippus[Prudic, 2007]
2189Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me5-phenol <achiral>2, 5-dimethylphenolallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Daguerreia inermis, (2) Progonyleptoidellus striatus(1) Hara, 2005; (2) Rocha, 2013
2190Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(OHC)2,Me3-phenol <achiral>2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehydeallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha semipuntata, Phoracantha synonymaMoore, 1972; Moore, 1976
2191Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(OHC)2,Me3-phenol <achiral>2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) alarm, (4-7) sex (F)[Astigmata](1-6) Acaridae (acarid mite), (7) Pyroglyphida (dust mite) (1) Acarus siro, (2) Caloglyphus rodriguezi, (3) Tyrophagus perniciosus, (4) Aleuroglyphus ovatus, (5) Acarus immobilis, (6) Cosmoglyphus hughesi, (7) Dermatophagoides farinae(1) Curtis, 1981; (2) Ayorinde, 1984; (3)Leal, 1988; (4) Kuwahara, 1992a; (5) Sato, 1993a; (6) Ryono, 2001; (7) Tatami, 2001
2192Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(OHC)2,Me3-phenol <achiral>2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde(1) gland secretion, (2) alarm, allomone[Oribatida](1) Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite), (2) Collohmanniidae (oribatid mite)(1) Trhypochthonius japonicus, Trhypochthoniellus crassus, (2) Collohmannia gigantea(1) Sakata, 2003; (2) Raspotnig, 2006
2193Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHO)2,(CHO)3-phenol [γ-acaridial] <achiral>3-hydroxybenzene-1, 2-dicarbaldehydesex (F)[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Rhizoglyphus sp.Sakata, 2001b; Murakami, 2006Sakata, 2001b
2194Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHO)2,(CHO)3-phenol [γ-acaridial] <achiral>3-hydroxybenzene-1, 2-dicarbaldehydegland secretion[Oribatida](1) Trhypochthoniidae (oribatid mite), (2) Hermanniidae (oribatid mite), (3) Camisiidae (oribatid mite)(1) Trhypochthonius japonicus, Trhypochthoniellus crassus, Trhypochthoniellus sp., (2) Hermannia convexa, (3) Platynothrus peltifer (1) Sakata, 2003; (2) Raspotnig, 2005a; (3) Raspotnig, 2005b
2195Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et2-phenol <achiral>2-ethylphenolallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplanetafuliginosa, Blatta orientalis Brossut, 1983
2196Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et3-phenol <achiral>3-ethylphenolsex (M)ColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Parastizopus armaticepsGeiselhardt, 2008b
2197Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et4-phenol <achiral>4-ethylphenolallomoneDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1)(2) Periplaneta americana, (2) Periplaneta brunnea, Periplanetafuliginosa, Blatta orientalis(1) Takahashi, 1972; (2) Brossut, 1983
2198Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CO₂H)4-phenol <achiral>(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidallomone ?ColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)(1) Graptodytes pictus, Hydroporus tristis, Potamonectes depressus, Scarodytes halensis, etc., (2) Hyphydrus aubei, Geodessus lernaeus(1) Dettner, 1979, (2) Dettner, 1985b
2199Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CN)-benzene [benzyl cyanide] <achiral>phenylacetonitrileaggregation, courtship-inhibitionOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaTorto, 1994; Seidelmann, 2000; Seidelmann, 2003; Ferenz, 2003
2200Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CN)-benzene [benzyl cyanide] <achiral>phenylacetonitrile(1) anti-aphrodisiac (M), (2) gland secretionLepidoptera(1) Pieridae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Pieris brassicae, (2) Heliconius erato(1) Andersson, 2003; (2) Ehlers, 2021
2201Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CN)-benzene [benzyl cyanide] <achiral>phenylacetonitrileallomone(Geophilomorpha)Himantariidae (centipede)Himantarium gabrielisVujisić, 2013
2202Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)-benzene [acetophenone] <achiral>1-phenylethanone(1) aggregation M), (2) markingColeoptera(1) Curculionidae (bark beetle) (2) Curculionidae (weevil)(1) Taphrorychus bicolor, (2) Anthonomus eugeni(1) Kohnle, 1987; (2) Addesso, 2021
2203Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)-benzene [acetophenone] <achiral>1-phenylethanoneallomone ?Trichoptera(1) Rhyacophilidae (caddis fly), (2) Phryganeidae (caddis fly), (3) Polycentropodidae (caddis fly)(1) Rhyacophila nubila, Rhyacophila fasciata, (2) Phryganea grandis, (3) Polycentropus flavomaculatus(1-3) Ansteeg, 1991
2204Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)-benzene [acetophenone] <achiral>1-phenylethanoneovipositionOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaRai, 1997
2205Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)-benzene [acetophenone] <achiral>1-phenylethanoneallomone[Opiliones]Nemastomatidae (spider: harvestman)Carinostoma carinatumRaspotnig, 2014
2206Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)-benzene [o-aminoacetophenone] <achiral>1-(2-aminophenyl)ethanone(1) alarm, (2) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Pamphillidae (webspinning sawfly)(1) Mycocepurus goeldi, (2) Cephalcia lariciphila(1) Blum, 1981a; (2) Baker, 1983
2207Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COMe)4-resorcinol <achiral>2’, 4’-dihydroxyacetophenoneallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus cylindricus, Camponotus clerodendriJones, 2004
2208Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHMe)-benzene(R)-1-phenylethanoltrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Aphaenogaster cockerelliHölldobler, 1995
2209Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanolgland secretion (M)HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus clarithoraxLloyd, 1975
2210Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanolsex (M)Lepidoptera(1-5)(7) Noctuidae (noctuid moth), (6) Pyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Mamestra configurata, (2) Peridroma saucia, (3) Trichoplusia ni, (4)(7) Mamestra brassicae, (4) Agrochola helvola, Melanchra persicariae, Polia tincta, (5) Phalaenoides glycinae, (6) Aphomia gularis(1) Clearwater, 1975; (2) Birch, 1976; (3) Jacobson, 1976; (4) Bestmann 1977; (5) Edgar, 1979a; (6) Kuwahara, 1980c; (7) Jacquin, 1991
2211Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanol(1)(3) aggregation (M), (2) allomone ?Coleoptera(1) Curculionidae (bark beetle) (2) Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle). (3) Cerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Dendroctonus brevicomis, Ips paraconfusus, (2) Chrysomela knabi, (3) Megacyllene caryae(1) Renwick, 1976b; (2) Termonia, 1999; (3) Lacey, 2008b
2212Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanolgland secretionHeteropteraCoreidae (true bug)Leptoglossus gonagra, Euthochtha galeatorAldrich, 1979a
2213Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanolprimer (queen) ?IsopteraNasutitermitidae (termite)Nasutitermes takasagoensisHimuro, 2011
2214Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄OH)-benzene <achiral>2-phenylethanolsex (M)OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)(1) Schistocerca piceifrons, (2) Schistocerca cancellata(1) Stahr, 2016; (2) Seidelmann, 2023
2215Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₂NO₂)-benzene <achiral>(E)-2-nitroethenylbenzeneallomone{Polydesmida}(1) Doratodesmidae (millipede), (2) Pyrgodesmidae (millipede)(1) Eucondylodesmus elegans, (2) Thelodesmus armatus(1) Kuwahara, 2002a; (2) Kuwahra, 2003
2216Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₂NO₂)-benzene <achiral>(Z)-2-nitroethenylbenzeneallomone{Polydesmida}Pyrgodesmidae (millipede)Thelodesmus armatusKuwahra, 2003
2217Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(C₂H₄NO₂)-benzene <achiral>(2-nitroethyl)benzenegland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
2218Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CO₂H)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetic acidallomone ?Coleoptera(1)(2)(5) Dytiscidae (water beetle), (3)(4) Haliplidae (water beetle)(1)(2) Graptodytes pictus, (1) Hygrotus inaequalis, Hyphydrus ovatus, Stictotarsus duodecimpustulatus, Hydroporus planus, etc., (2) Hydroporus tristis, Potamonectes depressus, Scarodytes halensis, etc., (3) Haliplus lineatocollis, (4) Brychius elevates, (5) Hyphydrus aubei, Geodessus besucheti, Geodessus lernaeus, Hydroporus pubescens, Oreodytes rivalis, etc.(1) Dettner, 1977a; Dettner, 1980; (2)(3) Dettner, 1979; (4)(5) Dettner, 1985b
2219Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CO₂H)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetic acid(1) allomone ?, (2) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Atta sexdens, (2) Atta cephalotes (1) Maschwitz, 1970; (2) Do Nascimento, 1996
2220Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinone(1-19)(21-23) allomone, (20) sex (M)Coleoptera(1-10)(12-23) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle), (11) Carabidae (ground beetle)(1)(7)(13)(17) Tribolium castaneum, (2) Diaperis maculata, (3) Blaps lethifera, Blaps mortisaga, Blaps mucronata, Blaps requieni, (4)(7) Eleodes longicollis, (5) Blaps gigas, Scaurus uncinus, Helops aenus, Opatrum sabulosum, etc., (6) Tribolium confusum, (8) Zophobas rugipes, (9)(10) Blaps sulcata, Blaps wiedemanni, (10) Amphidora littoralis, Anomalipus variolosus, Argoporis bicolor, Blaps approximans, Cibdelis gibbosa, Eleodes acuta, Gonocephalum grenarium, Iphthimus laevissimus, Platydema americanum, Zadenos delandei, ets., (11) Chlaeniellus inops, Chlaeniellus prostenus, (12) Apsena pubescens, (13) Tribolium audax, Tribolium madens, Tribolium brevicornis, Tribolium destructor, Tribolium confusum, (14) Menimus dubius, Menimus crinalis, Menimus batesi, Menimus caecus, Menimus crassus, (15) Uloma tenebrionoides, (16) Zophobas atratus, (17) Tribolium freemani, (18) Adelium striatum, Apasis puncticeps, Brycopia pilosella, Cardiothorax interstitialis, Mychestes congestus, Orcopagia monstrosa, Byrsax egenus, etc., (19) Hypophloeus versipellis, (20) Parastizopus armaticeps, (21) Adoryacus bidens, Amathobius mesoleius, Blenosia exarata, Ennychiatus caraboides, Eremostibes barbatus, Microstizopus arthridoideus, Planostibes byrrhoides, Stizopus talpa, etc., (22) Ulomoides dermestoides, (23) Bolitotherus cornutus(1) Loconti, 1953；Villaverde, 2007; Lokesh, 2024; (2) Roth, 1958; (3) Schildknecht, 1960b; (4) Chadha, 1961; Hurst, 1964; Meinwald, 1964 (5) Schildknecht, 1964; (6) Engelhardt, 1965; (7) Happ, 1968; (8) Tschinkel, 1969; (9) Ikan, 1970; (10) Tschinkel, 1975b; (11) Kanehisa, 1977; (12) Lloyd, 1978; (13) Markaria, 1978; (14) Gnanasunderam, 1984b; (15) Gnanasunderam, 1985; (16) Hill, 1985; (17) Suzuki, 1988b; (18) Brown, 1992; (19) Dettmer, 1993; (20) Geiselhardt, 2008b; (21) Geiselhardt, 2009; (22) Villaverde, 2009; (23) Holliday, 2009
2221Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Diploptera punctateRoth, 1958
2222Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneDermapteraForficulidae (earwig)Forficula auriculariaSchildknecht, 1960a; Schildknecht, 1962b
2223Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Magnispina neptunus, Chavesincola inexpectabilisRocha, 2013
2224Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone{Julida}Julidae (millipede)Typhloiulus bureschi. Typhloiulus georgiev, Typhloiulus nevoi, Typhloiulus serborum, Serboiulus deelemani, Serboiulus kresnik, Serboiulus lucifugusMakarov, 2017
2225Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me3-hydroquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Mischonyx cuspidatus, Acutisoma molle, Sodreana sodreana, Goniosoma albiscriptumHara, 2005
2226Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Et-hydroquinone <achiral>2-ethylbenzene-1, 4-diolallomoneDermapteraForficulidae (earwig)Forficula auriculariaSchildknecht, 1962b
2227Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones](1)(3)(5-9) Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman), (2)(4) Cosmetidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Heteropachyloidellus robustus, (2) Paecilaemella eutypta, Paecilaemella quadripunctata, (3) Zygopachylus albimarginis, (4) Cynorta nannacornuta,, (5) Nesopachylus monoceros, Zygopachylus albimarginis, (6) Goniosoma longipes, (7) Serracutisoma proximum, Roeweria virescens, Cobania picea, (8) Mischonyx cuspidatus, Bourguyia trochanteralis, Pachylospeleus strinati, Liogonyleptoides tetracanthus, Discocyrtus oliverioi, Pachylus paessleri, (9) Discocyrtus pectinifemur(1) Fieser, 1956; (2)(3) Eisner, 1977b; (4)(5) Roach, 1980; (6) Machado, 2005; (7) Rocha, 2011; (8) Rocha, 2013; (9) Segovia, 2015
2228Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone, alarmDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Eublaberus distantiBrossut, 1983
2229Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneColeoptera(1) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Chlaenius vestitus, (2) Adelium brevicorne, Adelium helmsi, Apasis puncticeps, Leptogastrus hirsutus, Toxicum brevicorne, etc.(1) Balestrazzi, 1985; (2) Brown, 1992
2230Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneDermapteraForficulidae (earwig)Doru taeniatumEisner, 2000b
2231Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me5-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 5-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Heteropachyloidellus robustusFieser, 1956
2232Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)Me2,Me5-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 5-dimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone, alarmDictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Eublaberus distantiBrossut, 1983
2233Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CHO)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetaldehydeallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Cornitermes weberiBlum, 1982a
2234Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CHO)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetaldehydeallomone (larva)LepidopteraSaturniidae (saturniid moth)Saturnia pavoniaDeml, 1990
2235Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CHO)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetaldehydeaggregation (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Pachnoda interruptaBengtsson, 2010
2236Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CH=NOH)-benzene <achiral>phenylacetaldehyde oximegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Polyrhachis doddiBellas, 1985
2237Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile]2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrileallomone{Polydesmida}(1)(3)(5) Xystodesmidae (millipede), (2)(7) Polydesmidae (millipede), (4)(6)(9) Paradoxosomatidae (millipede), (8) Cryptodesmidae (millipede)(1) Apheloria corrugate, (2) Epanerchodus japonicas, (3) Parafontaria laminate, (4) Chamberlinius hualienensis, (5) Parafontaria tonominea, Riukiaria semicircularis, (6) Oxidus gracilis, (7) Polydesmus complanatus, (8) Niponia nodulosa, (9) Nedyopus tambanus(1) [Eisner, 1963a]; (2) [Mori, 1994d]; (3) [Mori, 1995c]; (4) [Noguchi, 1997b]; (5) [Ômura, 2002a]; (6) [Taira, 2003]; [Kuwahara, 2019]; (7) [Makarov, 2010]; (8) [Kuwahara, 2015]; (9) [Kuwahara, 2017]
2238Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile]2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrileallomone(Geophilomorpha)(1) Geophilidae (centipede), (2) Himantariidae (centipede)(1) Geophilus vittatus, (2) Himantarium gabrielis(1) Jones, 1976b; (2) Vujisić, 2013
2239Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile]2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrileallomoneColeopteraCicindelidae (tiger beetle)Megacephala virginicaBlum, 1981b
2240Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile]2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrileallomone (larva)HymenopteraTenthredinidae (sawfly)Pristiphora geniculata[Duffield, 1990b]
2241Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile]2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrileallomone (larva)LepidopteraThyrididae (picture-winged leaf moth)Calindoea trifascialis[Darling, 2001]
2242Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCN)-benzene [benzoyl cyanide] <achiral>oxophenylacetonitrileallomone(Geophilomorpha), (Chilopoda)(1)(3) Geophilidae (centipede), (2) Himantariidae (centipede)(1) Geophilus vittatus, (2) Himantarium gabrielis, (3) Clinopodes flavidus(1) Jones, 1976b; (2) Vujisić, 2013; (3) Mitić, 2024
2243Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCN)-benzene [benzoyl cyanide] <achiral>oxophenylacetonitrileallomone{Polydesmida}(1)(5) Polydesmidae (millipede), (2-4) Xystodesmidae (millipede), (6) Cryptodesmidae (millipede), (7)(8) Paradoxosomatidae (millipede)(1) Pseudopolydesmus serratus, Apheloria corrugate, Apheloria trimaculata, (2) Sigmoria nantahalae, (3) Parafontaria laminate, (4) Parafontaria tonominea, (5) Polydesmus complanatus, Brachydesmus dadayi, Brachydesmus avalae, (6) Niponia nodulosa, (7) Nedyopus tambanus, (8) Oxidus gracilis(1) Conner, 1977; (2) Duffey, 1977; (3) Mori, 1995c; (4) Ômura, 2002a; (5) Makarov, 2010; (6) Kuwahara, 2015; (7) Kuwahara, 2017; (8) Kuwahara, 2019
2244Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CO₂H)4-catechol <achiral>(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid cuticleOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoriaHackman, 1984
2245Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CH₂CO₂H)4-catechol <achiral>(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid cuticleColeoptera(1) Bostrichidae (auger beetle), (2) Curculionidae (bark beetle), (3) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Rhyzopertha dominica, (2) Sitophilus granaries, Sitophilus oryzae, (3) Tribolium confusum, Tribolium ferrugineumHackman, 1984
2246Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCHO)4-catechol <achiral>2-oxo-3', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenonecuticleOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaAndersen, 1971
2247Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCHO)4-catechol <achiral>2-oxo-3', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenonecuticle (larva)HomopteraCicadidae (cicada)Tibicen pruinosaBarrett, 1977
2248Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂OH)4-catechol <achiral>2-hydroxy-3', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticleOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaAndersen, 1971
2249Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂OH)4-catechol <achiral>2-hydroxy-3', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticle (larva)HomopteraCicadidae (cicada)Tibicen pruinosaBarrett, 1977
2250Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(CHOHCH₂OH)4-catechol4-(1, 2-dihydroxyethyl)benzene-1, 2-diolcuticleOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregaria[Andersen, 1971]
2251Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂NH₂)4-catechol [arterenone] <achiral>2-amino-3’, 4’-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticleOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Schistocerca gregariaAndersen, 1970; Andersen, 1971
2252Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂NH₂)4-catechol [arterenone] <achiral>2-amino-3’, 4’-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticle (pupa)Diptera(1) Tipulidae (crane fly), (2) Calliphoridae (blowfly)(1) Nephrotoma suturalis, (2) Calliphora erythrocephalaAndersen, 1970
2253Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂NH₂)4-catechol [arterenone] <achiral>2-amino-3’, 4’-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticle (pupa)Lepidoptera(1) Saturniidae (saturniid), (2) Pieridae (butterfly)(1) Hyalophora cecropia, (2) Pieris brassicaeAndersen, 1970
2254Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6)(COCH₂NH₂)4-catechol [arterenone] <achiral>2-amino-3’, 4’-dihydroxyacetophenone cuticleDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta americanaAndersen, 1970
2255Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2,Me3-phenol [methyl 6-methylsalicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoate(1) primer (M), (2) alarm, (3)(5) gland secretion, (4) allomone, (6)(7)(11) trail, (8-10)(12) sex (queen), (13) sex (F), (14) aggregation ? (M)Hymenoptera(1-12)(14) Formicidae (ant), (13) Pteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)(1)(3) Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (1) Camponotus nearcticus, Camponotus subbarbatus, Camponotus noveboracensis, (2) Gnamptogenys pleurodon, (3) Camponotus ligniperda, (4) Bothroponera soror, (5) Camponotus thoracicus, (6) Tetramorium impurum, (7) Mayriella overbecki, (8) Polyergus rufescens, (9) Polyergus breviceps, (10) Polyergus lucidus, Polyergus sanwaldi, Polyergus mexicanus, Polyergus topoffi, (11) Tetramorium tsushimae, (12) Polyergus samurai, (13) Spalangia endius, (14) Camponotus japonicus(1) Brand, 1973b; (2) Duffield, 1975a; (3) [Payne, 1975]; (4) Longhurst, 1980c; (5) Lloyd 1984; (6) Morgan, 1987; Morgan, 1990; (7) Kohl, 2000; (8) Castracani, 2003; Castracani, 2005, Castracani, 2008; (9) Greenberg, 2004; Greenberg, 2007; (10) Greenberg, 2018; (11) Nakamura, 2019; (12) Iwamoto,, 2020; (13) Nichols, 2010; (14) Habe, 2024
2256Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2,Me3-phenol [methyl 6-methylsalicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoateallomoneColeoptera(1) Carabidae (ground beetle), (2) Tenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Dyschirius wilsoni, (2) Chrysopeplus expolitus(1) Moore, 1979; (2) Gnanasunderam, 1984a
2257Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₂H₄OH)4-phenol [homovanillyl alcohol] <achiral>4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenolqueenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Apis melliferaSlessor, 1988; Plettner, 1997; Keeling, 2003; McAfee, 2024
2258Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₂H₄OH)4-phenol [homovanillyl alcohol] <achiral>4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenolsex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius elevatusDarragh, 2020
2259Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1MeO2,Et4-phenol [4-ethylguaiacol] <achiral>4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenolsex (M)DictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Nauphoeta cinereaSreng, 1990; Sirugue, 1992
2260Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1MeO2,Et5-phenol [5-ethylguaiacol, locustol] <achiral>5-ethyl-2-methoxyphenolgregarizationOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoriaNolte, 1973
2261Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1MeO1,(C₂H₃)4-benzene [4-vinylanisole] <achiral>1-methoxy-4-vinylbenzene(1) aggregation, (2) primer, (3) phase changeOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoria(1) Guo, 2020; (2) Chen, 2022; (3) Yang, 2023
2262Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1(CHO)2,(CH₂OCHO)3-phenol [rhizoglyphinyl formate] <achiral>2-formyl-3-hydroxybenzyl formategland secretion[Astigmata]Pyroglyphidae (non-parasitic mite)Dermatophagoides pteronyssinusSato, 1993b
2263Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1(CHO)2,(CH₂OCHO)3-phenol [rhizoglyphinyl formate] <achiral>2-formyl-3-hydroxybenzyl formategland secretion[Oribatida]Camisiidae (oribatid mite)Platynothrus peltiferRaspotnig, 2005b
2264Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1 + C1(CO₂Me)1,MeO2,Me6-benzene <achiral>methyl 2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoatetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tetramorium immigransChalissery, 2022
2265Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1 + C1(COMe)1,MeO3,MeO4-benzene [3’,4’-dimethoxyacetophenone] <achiral>1-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanonesex (M) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Amauris niavius, Amauris tartareaMeinwald, 1974; Schulz, 1993a
2266Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C1 + C1(Me₂NC₂H₄)-benzene <achiral>N, N-dimethyl-2-phenylethylamineallomone ?[Opiliones]Paranonychidae (spider: harvestman)Sclerobunus robustusEkpa, 1984
2267Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C2(C₂H₄OAc)-benzene <achiral>phenethyl acetateaggregation (M)HeteropteraLygaeidae (seed bug)Neacoryphus bicrucisAldrich, 1997a
2268Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C2(C₂H₄OAc)-benzene <achiral>phenethyl acetatesex (M)LepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Phalaenoides glycinaeEdgar, 1979a
2269Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C2(C₂H₄NHAc)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)acetylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Trachymyrmex septentrionalisAdams, 2010
2270Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C3(C₂H₄NHCOEt)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)propylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis molestaJones, 2010
2271Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C4(C₂H₄NHCOPr)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)butylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Monomorium ebeninum, Monomorium minimum, (2) Megalomyrmex staudingeri, Megalomyrmex modestus, Megalomyrmex wallacei, Megalomyrmex symmetochus, Cyphomyrmex faunulus(1) Jones, 2010; (2) Adams, 2010
2272Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C4(C₂H₄NHCOiPr)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)isobutylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Solenopsis maboyaJones, 2010
2273Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C4 (C3)Me2-3:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl isobutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysomela interrupta, (2) Chrysomela mainensis, Chrysomela knabi, Chrysomela falsa(1) Blum, 1972a; (2) Termonia, 1999
2274Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C4 (C3)Δ2,Me2-3:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl 2-methylpropenoate [2-phenylethyl methacrylate]allomone ?ColeopteraTrachypachidae (false ground beetle)Trachypachus gibbsiiAttygalle, 2004
2275Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C5 (C4)Me2-4:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl 2-methylbutanoateallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Chrysomela interrupta, (2) Chrysomela mainensis, Chrysomela knabi, Chrysomela falsa(1) Blum, 1972a; (2) Termonia, 1999
2276Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C5 (C4)Δ2,Me3-4:Ph-Et ester <achiral>2-phenylethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoategland secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius eratoEhlers, 2021
2277Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C5(C₅H₁₁NHC₂H₄)-benzene <achiral>N-isopentyl-2-phenylethylaminetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Aphaenogaster rudisAttygalle, 1998a
2278Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C6(C₂H₄NHCOCOC₄H₉)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)-4-methyl-2-oxopentylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Monomorium ebeninum, Monomorium minimumJones, 2010
2279Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C6(C₂H₄NHCOC₅H₁₁)4-phenol <achiral>N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)hexylamidesex (M) ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Megalomyrmex staudingeri, Megalomyrmex modestus, Megalomyrmex wallacei, Megalomyrmex symmetochusAdams, 2010
2280Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C6(CHO)2,(CO₂C₆H₁₃)3-phenol <achiral>hexyl 2-formyl-3-hydroxybenzoateallomone ?[Astigmata]Acaridae (acarid mite)Rhizoglyphus robinLeal, 1990b
2281Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C7(CHOBzCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile benzoate]cyanobenzyl benzoateallomone{Polydesmida}(1)(2)(5) Polydesmidae (millipede), (3)(4) Xystodesmidae (millipede), (6) Cryptodesmidae (millipede)(1) Polydesmus collaris, (2) Pseudopolydesmus serratus, (3) Motyxia tularea, (4) Parafontaria laminate, (5) Polydesmus complanatus, Brachydesmus dadayi, Brachydesmus avalae, (6) Niponia nodulosa(1) [Casnati, 1963]; (2) [Conner, 1977]; (3) [Duffey, 1977]; (4) [Mori, 1995c]; (5) [Makarov, 2010]; (6) [Kuwahara, 2015]
2282Other: Aromatic comp.C8 (C6) + C7(CHOBzCN)-benzene [mandelonitrile benzoate]cyanobenzyl benzoateallomone(Geophilomorpha)Himantariidae (centipede)Himantarium gabrielisVujisić, 2013
2283Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)iPr-benzoquinone <achiral>2-isopropyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Adoryacus bidensGeiselhardt, 2009
2284Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Et2,Me3-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-3-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Goniosoma longipes, (2) Serracutisoma proximum, Roeweria virescens, Cobania picea, (3) Discocyrtus oliverioi, Liogonyleptoides tetracanthus, (4) Discocyrtus pectinifemur(1) Machado, 2005; (2) Rocha, 2011; (3) Rocha, 2013; (4) Segovia, 2015
2285Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Me3,Me5-benzoquinone <achiral>2, 3, 5-trimethyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones](1)(4-7) Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman), (2)(3) Cosmetidae (spider: harvestman) (1) Heteropachyloidellus robustus, (2) Paecilaemella eutypta, (3) Cynorta nannacornuta,, (4) Nesopachylus monoceros, (5) Hypophyllonomus longipes, (6) Pachylospeleus strinati, (7) Discocyrtus pectinifemur(1) Fieser, 1956; (2) Eisner, 1977b; (3)(4) Roach, 1980; (5) Hara, 2005; (6) Rocha, 2013; (7) Segovia, 2015
2286Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Et2,Me5-benzoquinone <achiral>2-ethyl-5-methyl-[1, 4]benzoquinoneallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Multumbo terrenusRocha, 2013
2287Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Me3,Me6-phenol <achiral>2, 3, 6-trimethylphenolallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Daguerreia inermis, Progonyleptoidellus striatus, (2) Metarthrodes longipes, Progonyleptoidellus striatus(1) Hara, 2005; (2) Rocha, 2013
2288Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Me2,Et5-phenol <achiral>5-ethyl-2-methylphenolallomone[Opiliones](1)(2) Cosmetidae (spider: harvestman), (3) Stygnommatidae (spider: harvestman), (4)(5) Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Cynorta astora, (2) Eucynortula albipunctata, (3) Stygnomma spinifera, (4) Camarana flavipalpi, (5) Mitopernoides variabilis (1) Eisner, 1977b; (2) Roach, 1980; (3) Duffield, 1981b; (4) Machado, 2008; (5) Rocha, 2013
2289Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Et3,Me5-phenol <achiral>3-ethyl-5-methylphenolallomone[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Pseudopachylus longipesHara, 2005
2290Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Pr3-phenol <achiral>3-propylphenolallomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster deformisAttygalle, 1989
2291Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)(COMe)2,Me3-phenol <achiral>2’-hydroxy-6’-methylacetophenone(1)(2) gland secretion, (3) sex (F) ?Hymenoptera(1)(2) Formicidae (ant), (3) Thynnidae (flower wasp)(1) Hypoclinea abrupta, Hypoclinea analis, Hypoclinea bidens, (2) Rhytidoponera aciculate, (3) Zeleboria sp(1) Blum, 1982a; (2) Brophy, 1983; (3) Bohman, 2018
2292Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)(COEt)2-phenol <achiral>ethyl 2-hydroxyphenyl ketone [2'-hydroxypropiophenone]sex (F) ?ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Aethina tumidaPapach, 2020
2293Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)(C₂H₄CO₂H)-benzene <achiral>3-phenylpropionic acid(1) trail ?, (2) gland secretionHymenoptera(1) Vespidae (wasp), (2) Apidae (stingless bee)(1) Polybia sericea, (2) Frieseomelitta xanthopleura, Frieseomelitta silvestrii(1) Clarke, 1999; (2) Francke, 2000b
2294Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)(C₂H₄CONH₂)-benzene <achiral>3-phenylpropanamideallomone ?ColeopteraLycidae (net-winged beetle)Metriorrhynchus rhipidiusMoore、1981
2295Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)Δ2,Ph2-3:Ald <achiral>2-phenylpropenalgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Leptogenys processionalis, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, (2) Crematogaster nigriceps, Crematogaster mimosae(1) Fales, 1992; (2) Wood, 2002
2296Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)isochromane <achiral>8-hydroxyisochroman-1-one [3, 4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin]allomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Apsena pubescensLloyd, 1978
2297Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6)isochromene <achiral>8-hydroxyisochromen-1-one [8-hydroxyisocoumarin] allomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Apsena pubescensLloyd, 1978
2298Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₃H₅)4-phenol [eugenol] <achiral>4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoloviposition-deterringLepidopteraNoctuidae (noctuid moth)Spodoptera littoralisAnderson, 1993
2299Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₃H₅)4-phenol [eugenol] <achiral>4-allyl-2-methoxyphenolsex (F)HymenopteraMymaridae (fairy wasp)Anagrus atomusZanolli, 2021
2300Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₃H₄OH)4-phenol [coniferyl alcohol] <achiral>(E)-4-(3-hydroxypropenyl)-2-methoxyphenol(1)(2)(4)(5) sex (M), (3) allomone (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Dacus dorsalis (= Bactrocera dorsalis), (2)(3) Bactrocera papayae, (4) Bactrocera dorsalis, (5) Bactrocera carambolae(1) Nishida, 1988a; (2) Hee, 1998; Tan, 2002; (3) Wee, 2001; (4) Hee, 2005; (5) Hiap, 2019
2301Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₃H₄OH)4-phenol [coniferyl alcohol] <achiral>(E)-4-(3-hydroxypropenyl)-2-methoxyphenolqueenHymenopteraApidae (honey bee)Tropidothorax crucigerKeeling, 2003
2302Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₃H₄OH)4-phenol [coniferyl alcohol] <achiral>(Z)-4-(3-hydroxypropenyl)-2-methoxyphenolsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera correctaTokushima, 2010
2303Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2,Et3-phenol [methyl 6-ethylsalicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-ethyl-6-hydroxybenzoate allomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)Chrysopeplus expolitusGnanasunderam, 1984a
2304Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C1(CO₂Me)2,Et3-phenol [methyl 6-ethylsalicylate] <achiral>methyl 2-ethyl-6-hydroxybenzoate gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Cerapachys sp.Morgan, 2008
2305Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C2(C₂H₂CO₂Et)-benzene [ethyl cinnamate] <achiral>ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enatesex (M)LipidopteraTortricidae (tortricid moth)Grapholitha molestaBaker, 1981b; Nishida, 1982
2306Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C2(C₃H₅)2,MeO4,MeO5-phenol <achiral>2-allyl-4, 5-dimethoxyphenol(1)(2)(5)sex (M), (3)(4) allomoneDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(3) Dacus dorsalis (= Bactrocera dorsalis), (2)(4) Bactrocera papayae, (5) Bactrocera dorsalis(1) Nishida, 1988a; (2) Hee, 1998; Tan, 2002; Nishida 2004; (3) Nishida, 1990; (4) Wee, 2001; (5) Hee, 2005
2307Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C2MeO1,MeO2,(C₃H₄OH)4-benzene [3,4-dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol] <achiral>(Z)-4-(3-hydroxypropenyl)-1, 2-dimethoxybenzenesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Dacus dorsalis (= Bactrocera dorsalis), (2) Bactrocera papayae, (3) Bactrocera correcta (1) Nishida, 1988b; (2) Hee, 1998; (3) Tokushima, 2010
2308Other: Aromatic comp.C9 (C6) + C2(COMe)1,Me2-benzene2’-acetoxy-6’-methylacetophenonegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Hypoclinea analisBlum, 1982a
2309Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Me3-isochromane [mellein](R)-8-hydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-one(1)(2)(3) sex ? (M), (4) allomone ?, (5)(6)(8) trail, (7) gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1)(2) Camponotus ligniperda, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (1) Camponotus herculeanus, (3) Rhytidoponera chalybaea, (4) Crematogaster deformis, (5) Formica rufa, (6) Lasius fuliginosus, (7) Camponotus quadrisectus, (8) Lasius flavus(1) Brand, 1973a; (2) [Payne, 1975]; (3) [Brophy, 1981]; (4) [Attygalle, 1989]; (5) [Bestmann, 1992]; [Kern, 1994]; (6) Kern, 1997; (7) [Voegtle, 2008]; (8) Butterfield, 2025
2310Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Me3-isochromane [mellein](R)-8-hydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-oneallomoneIsopteraTermitidae (termite)Cornitermes ovatus, Cornitermes pugnax[Blum, 1982b]
2311Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Me3-isochromane [mellein](R)-8-hydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-onesex (M)Lepidoptera(1) Pyralidae (pyralid moth), (2) Tortricidae (tortricid moth), (3) Nymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Aphomia sociella, (2) Grapholitha molesta, (3) Idea leuconoe(1) Kunesch, 1987; Kalinová, 2009; (2) Baker, 1981b; Nisida, 1982; (3) Nishida, 1996
2312Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Me3-isochromane [mellein](R)-8-hydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-oneallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Haplothrips leucanthemi[Blum、1992b]
2313Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Me3-isochromane [hydroxymellein]4, 8-dihydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-onegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus quadrisectus[Voegtle, 2008]
2314Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)(CO₂H)2,Pr3-phenol <achiral> 2-hydroxy-6-propylbenzoic acid [6-propylsalicylic acid]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster difformisJones, 2005
2315Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)(C₂H₄COMe)4-phenol [raspberry ketone] <achiral>4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one(1-3) sex (M), (4) allomoneDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Bactrocera nigrotibialis, (2)(4) Dacus cucurbitae (Bactrocera cucurbitae), (3) Bactrocera tryoni(1) Perkins, 1990a; (2) Nishida, 1993a; (3) Tan, 1995; (4) Tan, 2000b
2316Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)(C₂H₂COMe)-benzene <achiral>(E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-onealarm ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Messor gallaOlagbemiro, 1988
2317Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)Δ2,Ph2-4:Ald <achiral>2-phenylbut-2-enalgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Leptogenys processionalis, Pogonomyrmex rugosusFales, 1992
2318Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)[coumarin] <achiral>chromen-2-oneallomone ?LepidopteraYponomeutidae (ermine moth)Yponomeuta mahalebellusFung, 1987
2319Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6)OH7-coumarine [umbelliferone] <achiral>7-hydroxychromen-2-oneallomone ?LepidopteraYponomeutidae (ermine moth)Yponomeuta mahalebellusFung, 1987
2320Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6) + C1MeO7-coumarine [herniarin] <achiral>7-methoxychromen-2-oneallomone ?LepidopteraYponomeutidae (ermine moth)Yponomeuta mahalebellusFung, 1987
2321Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₂H₄COMe)4-phenol [zingerone] <achiral>4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-onesex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1) Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera papaya, (1)(2) Bactrocera cucurbitae(1) Tan, 2000a; (2) Khoo, 2000
2322Other: Aromatic comp.C10 (C6) + C1MeO2,(C₂H₄CHOHMe)4-phenol [zingerol]4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-2-methoxyphenolsex (M)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera papaya, Bactrocera cucurbitaeTan, 2000a
2323Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C6)(CH₂COC₃H₇)-benzene <achiral>1-phenylpentan-2-oneallomone{Polydesmida}Paradoxosomatidae (millipede)Nedyopus tambanusKuwahara, 2017
2324Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C6)(C₅H₁₁)5-resorcinol <achiral>1, 3-dihydroxy-5-pentylbenzene [5-pentylresorcinol]allomoneHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster deformisAttygalle, 1989
2325Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C6)Me3,Me7-isochromane8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylisochroman-1-onetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Camponotus rufipes[Übler, 1995]
2326Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C6) + C1(C₅H₉NMe)4-catechol <achiral>4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzene-1, 2-diolsex (F) ?ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Aethina tumidaPapach, 2020
2327Other: Aromatic comp.C12 (C6)Me3,Me5,Me7-isochromane(R)-8-hydroxy-3, 5, 7-trimethylisochroman-1-onetrailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Lasius niger, (2)(3) Camponotus silvicola, (3) Camponotus inequalis, Camponotus niger, (4) Camponotus balzani, Camponotus sericeiventris(1) [Bestmann, 1992]; Kern, 1994; (2) Übler, 1995: (3) [Bestmann, 1997]; (4) Kohl, 2003
2328Other: Aromatic comp.C12 (C6)Δ2,Ph2,Me5-6:Ald <achiral>5-methyl-2-phenylhex-2-enalgland secretion (M)OrthopteraRhaphidophoridae (cave cricket)Troglophilus cavicola, Troglophilus neglectusRaspotnig, 1998
2329Other: Aromatic comp.C14 (C6)t-Bu2,t-Bu4-phenol <achiral>2, 4-di-tert-butylphenolgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pachycondyla sennaarensisNikbakhtzadeh, 2009
2330Other: Aromatic comp.C14 (C6)(CO₂H)4,(C₇H₁₅)5-resorcinol <achiral> 2-heptyl-4, 6-dihydroxybenzoic acid [6-heptylresorcylic acid]allomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster inflataJones, 2005
2331Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C6)s-Bu3,Me5,Me7-isochromane [periplanolide E](3S, 1’R)-3-sec-butyl-8-hydroxy-5, 7-dimethylisochroman-1-oneaggregationDictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Periplaneta americana (American cockroach)Tateishi, 2020
2332Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C6)(PhCH)3-benzofuran [marginalin] <achiral>(E)-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-3H-benzofuran-2-oneallomoneColeopteraDytiscidae (water beetle)Dytiscus marginalisSchildknecht, 1970a; Schildknecht, 1970b; Barbier, 1990Barbier, 1991
2333Other: Aromatic comp.C17 (C6)(C₁₁H₂₃)-benzene(S)-2-phenylundecaneaggregationIsopteraRhinotermitidae (termite)Reticulitermes speratusMitaka, 2020a
2334Other: Aromatic comp.C28 (C9) + C2Me2,(C₁₆H₃₃)2,Me7,Me8-chromane [γ-tocopheryl acetate]2, 7, 8-trimethyl-2-(4, 8, 12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl acetate [7, 8-dimethyltocopheryl acetate]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna borealis[Attygalle, 1996a]; [Attygalle, 1996b]
2335Other: Aromatic comp.C29 (C9) + C2Me2,(C₁₆H₃₃)2,Me5,Me7, Me8-chromane [α-tocopheryl acetate]2, 5, 7, 8-tetramethyl-2-(4, 8, 12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl acetate [5, 7, 8-trimethyltocopheryl acetate]allomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna borealis[Attygalle, 1996a]; [Attygalle, 1996b]
2336Other: Aromatic comp.C10naphthoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomone[Opiliones](1)(6) Phalangiidae (spider: harvestman), (2) Sironidae, (3)(5) Nemastomatidae (spider: harvestman), (4) Pettalidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Phalangium opilio, (2) Siro duricorius, Siro exilis, (3) Paranemastoma quadripunctatum, (4) Austropurcellia forsteri, (5) Carinostoma carinatum, Carinostoma elegans, Carinostoma ornatum, (6) Rilaena triangularis(1) Wiemer, 1978; (2) Raspotnig, 2005c; (3) Raspotnig, 2010; (4) Raspotnig, 2012; (5) Raspotnig, 2014; (6) Raspotnig, 2015
2337Other: Aromatic comp.C10naphthoquinone <achiral>[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraRhagophthalmidae (firefly)Rhagophthalmus ohbaiHosoe, 2014
2338Other: Aromatic comp.C10naphthoquinone <achiral>4-chloro-[1, 2]naphthoquinoneallomone ?[Opiliones]Sironidae (spider: harvestman)Siro duricorius, Siro exilisRaspotnig, 2005c
2339Other: Aromatic comp.C10naphthoquinone [juglone] <achiral>5-hydroxy-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Gastrolina depressaMatsuda, 1980
2340Other: Aromatic comp.C10naphthoquinone [juglone] <achiral>5-hydroxy-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Bactrothrips brevitubus, (2) Bactrothrips carbonarius, Bactrothrips flectoventris, Elaphrothrips antennaris, Mecynothrips pugilator, Ophthalmothrips miscanthicola, etc.(1) Suzuki, 1990; (2) Suzuki, 2000
2341Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me6-naphthoquinone <achiral>6-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Argoporis alutacea, (2) Argoporis bicolor, Argoporis glutacea, Argoporis rufipes, (3) Hypophloeus versipellis(1) Tschinkel, 1972; (2) Tschinkel, 1975b; (3) Dettner, 1993
2342Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me6-naphthoquinone <achiral>6-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomone[Opiliones](1) Phalangiidae (spider: harvestman), (2) Sironidae, (3)(5) Nemastomatidae, (4) Pettalidae (spider: harvestman)(1) Phalangium opilio, (2) Siro duricorius, Siro exilis, (3) Paranemastoma quadripunctatum, (4) Austropurcellia forsteri, (5) Carinostoma carinatum, Carinostoma elegans, Carinostoma ornatum(1) Wiemer, 1978; (2) Raspotnig, 2005c; (3) Raspotnig, 2010; (4) Raspotnig, 2012; (5) Raspotnig, 2014
2343Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me2-naphthoquinone [2-methyljuglone, plumbagin] <achiral>5-hydroxy-2-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Ponticulothrips diospyrosiSuzuki, 1995; Suzuki, 2004
2344Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me2-naphthoquinone [2-methyljuglone, plumbagin] <achiral>5-hydroxy-2-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinonegland secretion[Mesostigmata]Uropodidae (mite)Uroactinia hirschmanniSakata, 1997
2345Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me7-naphthoquinone [7-methyljuglone] <achiral>5-hydroxy-7-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Ponticulothrips diospyrosiSuzuki, 1995; Suzuki, 2004
2346Other: Aromatic comp.C11 (C10)Me7-naphthoquinone [7-methyljuglone] <achiral>5-hydroxy-7-methyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinonegland secretion[Mesostigmata]Uropodidae (mite)Uroactinia hirschmanniSakata, 1997
2347Other: Aromatic comp.C12 (C10)Et6-naphthoquinone <achiral>6-ethyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Argoporis alutacea, (2) Argoporis bicolor, Argoporis glutacea, Argoporis rufipes, (3) Hypophloeus versipellis (1) Tschinkel, 1972; (2) Tschinkel, 1975b; (3) Dettner, 1993
2348Other: Aromatic comp.C13 (C10)Pr6-naphthoquinone <achiral>6-propyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Argoporis alutacea, (2) Argoporis bicolor, Argoporis glutacea, Argoporis rufipes, (3) Hypophloeus versipellis (1) Tschinkel, 1972; (2) Tschinkel, 1975b; (3) Dettner, 1993
2349Other: Aromatic comp.C13 (C10)(C₂H₄CN)1-naphthalene <achiral>naphth-1-ylpropionitrilesex (M) ?OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoriaBan, 2013Ban, 2013
2350Other: Aromatic comp.C13 (C10)(C₂H₄CN)2-naphthalene <achiral>naphth-2-ylpropionitrilesex (M) ?OrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoriaBan, 2013Ban, 2013
2351Other: Aromatic comp.C14 (C10)Bu6-naphthoquinone <achiral>6-butyl-[1, 4]naphthoquinoneallomoneColeopteraTenebrionidae (darkling beetle)(1) Argoporis alutacea, (2) Argoporis bicolor, Argoporis glutacea, Argoporis rufipes ersipellis(1) Tschinkel, 1972; (2) Tschinkel, 1975b
2352Other: Aromatic comp.C14anthraquinone [chrysazin] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinoneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Pyrrhalta luteola, (2) Galeruca tanaceti, (3) Galerucella tenella, Galerucella pusilla, Galerucella calmariensis, Galerucella lineola, Hydrogaleruca nymphaeae, Lochmea suturalis, (4) Trirhabda geminata(1) Howard, 1982a; (2) Hilker, 1991; (3) Hilker, 1992; (4) Kunze, 1996
2353Other: Aromatic comp.C14anthracen-9-one [dithranol] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxy-10H-anthracen-9-oneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Pyrrhalta luteola, (2) Galerucella tenella, Galerucella pusilla, Galerucella calmariensis, Galerucella lineola, Hydrogaleruca nymphaeae, Lochmea suturalis(1) Howard, 1982a; (2) Hilker, 1992
2354Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14)Me3-anthraquinone [chrysophanol] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinoneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Pyrrhalta luteola, (2) Galeruca tanaceti, (3) Galerucella tenella, Galerucella pusilla, Galerucella calmariensis, Galerucella lineola, Hydrogaleruca nymphaeae, Lochmea suturalis, (4) Trirhabda geminata(1) Howard, 1982a; (2) Hilker, 1991; (3) Hilker, 1992; (4) Kunze, 1996
2355Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14)Me3-anthraquinone [chrysophanol] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinoneallomoneHomopteraAdelgidae (aphid)Adelges tsugaeJones, 2014
2356Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14)Me3-anthracen-9-one [chrysarobin] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-oneallomoneColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)Pyrrhalta luteolaHoward, 1982a
2357Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14)Me3-anthracen-9-one [chrysarobin] <achiral>1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-oneallomoneHomopteraAdelgidae (aphid)Adelges tsugaeJones, 2014
2358Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14) + C2(CO₂H)1,MeO8-phenanthrene [aristolochic acid I] <achiral>8-methoxy-6-nitrophenanthro[3, 4-d][1, 3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acidallomoneLepidoptera(1-10) Papilionidae (butterfly), (11) Pyralidae (pyralid moth)(1)(2)(7) Pachlioptera aristolochiae, (2) Ornithoptera priamus, (2)(3)(8) Battus polydamas, (2)(9) Battus philenor, (4) Battus archidamas, (5)(8) Atrophaneura alcinous, (6) Troides amphrysus, (7) Ornithoptera goliath, Pachliopta coon, Pachliopta oreon, Troides aeacus, (8) Euryades corethrus, Battus zetides, Parides proneus, Parides ascanius, Parides tros, Parides bunichus, etc., (8)(10) Troides rhadamantus, (10) Troides brookiana, Troides magellanus, Atrophaneura sp., (11) Mapeta xanthomelas(1) Euw, 1968; (2) Rothschild, 1970; (3) Urzúa, 1985; (4) Urzúa, 1987; (5) Nishida, 1989; (6) Nishida, 1993b; (7) Nishida, 1995b; (8) Klitzke, 2000; (9) Sime, 2000; Fordyce, 2000, Fordyce, 2005; (10) Mebs, 2002; (11) Durán, 2012
2359Other: Aromatic comp.C15 (C14) + C1(CO₂H)1-phenanthrene [aristolochic acid II] <achiral>6-nitrophenanthro[3, 4-d][1, 3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acidallomoneLepidopteraPapilionidae (butterfly)(1)(6) Battus polydamas, (2) Battus archidamas, (3)(6) Atrophaneura alcinous, (4) Pachliopta neptunus, (5) Ornithoptera goliath, Pachliopta aristolochiae, Troides aeacus, (6) Euryades corethrus, Battus zetides, Parides proneus, Parides ascanius, Parides tros, Parides bunichus, etc., (6)(7) Troides rhadamantus, (7) Troides brookiana, Troides magellanus, Atrophaneura sp.(1) Urzúa, 1985; (2) Urzúa, 1987; (3) Nishida, 1989; (4) Nishida, 1993b; (5) Nishida, 1995b; (6) Klitzke, 2000; (7) Mebs, 2002
2360Other: Aromatic comp.C16 (C14) + C6Me1,(CO₂H)2,gluco7-anthraquinone [carminic acid]7-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-methyl-3, 5, 6, 8-tetrahydroxy-9, 10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acidallomoneHomopteraDactylopiidae (scale)Dactylopius confususEisner, 1980Allevi, 1991
2361Other: Aromatic comp.C16 (C14) + C6Me1,(CO₂H)2,gluco7-anthraquinone [carminic acid]7-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-methyl-3, 5, 6, 8-tetrahydroxy-9, 10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acidallomone (larva)LepitopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Laetilia coccidivoraEisner, 1980
2362Other: Aromatic comp.C16 (C14) + C6Me1,(CO₂H)2,gluco7-anthraquinone [carminic acid]7-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-methyl-3, 5, 6, 8-tetrahydroxy-9, 10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acidallomone (larva)ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Hyperaspis trifurcataEisner, 1994
2363Other: Aromatic comp.C16 (C14) + C6Me1,(CO₂H)2,gluco7-anthraquinone [carminic acid]7-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-methyl-3, 5, 6, 8-tetrahydroxy-9, 10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acidallomone (larva)DipteraChamaemyiidae (chamaemyiid fly)Leucopis sp.Eisner, 1994
2364Other: Ring comp.C4 (C3)Me2-thiazolidine <achiral>2-methylthiazolidinesex (M)DictyopteraBlaberidae (cockroach)Nauphoeta cinereaSreng, 1990; Sirugue, 1992
2365Other: Ring comp.C6 (C3)Et2-4:β-lactone(2S, 3S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-butanolidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Idea leuconoe[Nishida, 1996]; Stritzke, 2002
2366Other: Ring comp.C7 (C3)iPr2-4:β-lactone [viridifloric β-lactone](2S, 3S)-2-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-3-butanolidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1) Idea leuconoe, (2) Melinaea menophilus, Scada kusa, (3) Euploea mulciber(1) [Nishida, 1996]; Stritzke, 2002; (2) Schulz, 2004b; (3) [Honda, 2006]Stritzke, 2002
2367Other: Ring comp.C7 (C3)Et3,Et3-azetidine <achiral>3, 3-diethylazetidine-2, 4-dionesex (F) ?ColeopteraMelolonthidae （scarab beetle）Phyllophaga ravidaRomero-López, 2019
2368Other: Ring comp.C44:γ-lactone <achiral>butan-4-olide [γ-butyrolactone]gland secretionHeteropteraCydnidae (burrowing bug)Aethus indicusOlagbemiro, 1984
2369Other: Ring comp.C5 (C4)Me5-dihydrofuran <achiral>4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3-onesex (M)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridanaFarine, 1993a
2370Other: Ring comp.C6 (C4)Me2,Me5-dihydrofuran [furaneol]4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-onesex (M)DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridana[Farine, 1993a][Bűchi, 1973]; [Wong, 1983b]; [Briggs, 1985]; [Torii, 1987]; [Inokuchi, 1992]
2371Other: Ring comp.C6 (C4)6:γ-lactonehexan-4-olide [γ-caprolactone]sex (F)ColeopteraDermestidae (hide beetle)Trogoderma glabrum, Trogoderma granarium, Trogoderma variabile[Greenblatt, 1977]Ravid, 1978; Vigneron, 1980a
2372Other: Ring comp.C8 (C4)8:γ-lactoneoctan-4-olidegland secretionHymenoptera(1) Braconidae (parasitoid wasp), (2) Apidae (honey bee)(1) Biosteres arisanus (Fopius arisanus), (2) Apis laboriosa(1) [Williams, 1988]; (2) [Blum, 2000]Paddon-Jones, 1997
2373Other: Ring comp.C9 (C4)Z6-9:γ-lactone(4R, 6Z)-nona-2, 6-dien-4-olidesex (M)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Aphomia gularis, (2) Aphomia sociella(1) [Kuwahara, 1980c]; (2) [Kunesch, 1987]; Kalinová, 2009<Vigneron, 1980b>
2374Other: Ring comp.C9 (C4)Me2,iPr2,Me5-dihydrofuran(S)-2-isopropyl-2, 5-dimethyl-2, 3-dihydrofuransex (F) ?ColeopteraLymexylidae (ship-timber beetle)Hylecoetus dermestoidesRedlich, 1981
2375Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(R)-decan-4-olide(1) allomone ?, (2)(3) sex (M), (4) aggregation (M)Coleoptera(1) Staphylinidae (rove beetle), (2-4) Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Platystethus arenarius, (2) Osmoderma eremita, (3) Osmoderma barnabita, (4) Osmoderma eremicola(1) [Dettner, 1982]; (2) Larsson, 2003; (3) Svensson, 2009; (4) Steffek, 2024Boratyński, 2016; Zhou, 2018
2376Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(R)-decan-4-olideallomoneThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)Bagnalliella yuccae[Howard, 1983a]
2377Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(R)-decan-4-olidescent secretion (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Lethe marginalis[Hayashi, 1987]
2378Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(4R, 5R)-5-hydroxydecan-4-olidesex (M)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)Nasonia vitripennisRuther, 2007; Ruther, 2008; Ruther, 2014Chatterjee, 2019
2379Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(4R, 5S)-5-hydroxydecan-4-olidesex (M)HymenopteraPteromalidae (parasitoid wasp)(1)(2)(3) Nasonia vitripennis, (3) Nasonia giraulti(1) Ruther, 2007; (2) Ruther, 2008; (3) Ruther, 2014
2380Other: Ring comp.C10 (C4)10:γ-lactone(3R, 4R)-3-hydroxydecan-4-olide [5-hexyl-4-hydroxydihydrofuran-2-one]sex (M) ?DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera tsuneonisOno, 2020Gangani, 2021
2381Other: Ring comp.C11 (C4)11:γ-lactone(4S, 6S)-6-hydroxyundecan-4-olide [5-(2-hydroxyheptyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Idea leuconoe[Nishida, 1996]; Schulz, 1996a[Nookaraju, 2025]
2382Other: Ring comp.C11 (C4)E7,Δ10-11:γ-lactone(E)-undeca-7, 10-dien-4-olidegland secretionDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)Bactrocera cucurbitae (Dacus cucurbitae)[Ohinata, 1982]
2383Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)12:γ-lactonedodecan-4-olideallomone ?ColeopteraStaphylinidae (rove beetle)(1)(2) Bledius spectabilis, (1) Bledius mandibularis, (2) Platystethus arenarius, Oxytelus piceus, (3) Bledius furcatus, Bledius tricomis, Bledius dissimilis, Bledius subterraneus(1) [Wheeler, 1972b]; (2) [Dettner, 1982]; (3) [Steidle, 1995]Pirkle, 1979; Vigneron, 1980a; Nishizawa, 1981; Sugai, 1984; Matsumoto, 2013; Vlasyuk, 2013
2384Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)12:γ-lactonedodecan-4-olidegland secretionHymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Biosteres tryoni (Diactmmnimorpha tryoni)[Williams, 1988] Paddon-Jones, 1997
2385Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)12:γ-lactone(4S, 6S)-6-hydroxydodecan-4-olide [5-(2-hydroxyoctyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Idea leuconoe[Nishida, 1996]; Schulz, 1996a
2386Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)12:γ-lactone(3S, 4R)-3-hydroxydodecan-4-olide [4-hydroxy-5-octyldihydrofuran-2-one]allomone[Opiliones]Phalangiidae (spider: harvestman)Egaenus convexusRaspotnig, 2020Raspotnig, 2020; Gangani, 2021
2387Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)Z5-12:γ-lactone [buibuilactone](4R, 5Z)-dodec-5-en-4-olide [5-(oct-1-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Anomala cuprea, (2) Anomala daimiana, (3) Anomala octiescostata, (4) Anomala albopilosa(1) Leal, 1991; (2) Leal, 1993b; (3) Leal, 1994b; (4) Leal, 1994c; Leal, 1996aKoseki, 1993; Fukusaki, 1998b; <Bernard, 2003>
2388Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)(C₄H₇)3,(C₄H₇)4-tetrahydrofuran [biprorulure](3R, 4S, 1’E)-3, 4-bis(but-1’-enyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-olaggregation (M)HeteropteraPentatomidae (stink bug)Biprorulus bibax[Oliver, 1992]; Mori, 1992b; Mori, 1993e; James, 1994a; James, 1996Mori, 1992b; Mori, 1993e
2389Other: Ring comp.C12 (C4)(C₅H₉)2, Pr4-[1,3]dioxane2-[(E)-pent-1-enyl]-4-propyl-1, 3-dioxaneallomone ?DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)Eurycotis floridana[Farine, 1997]
2390Other: Ring comp.C14 (C4)Z5-14:γ-lactone [(–)-japonilure](4R, 5Z)-tetradec-5-en-4-olide [5-(dec-1-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)(1) Popillia japonica, (2) Anomala octiescostata, (3) Anomala albopilosa(1) Tumlinson, 1977; Nishida, 1986; (2) Leal, 1994b; (3) Leal, 1994c Pirkle, 1979; Sato, 1979; Doolittle, 1980; Nisizawa, 1981; Midland, 1981; Baker, 1982f; Senda, 1983b; Noyori, 1984; Nishida, 1986; Sugai, 1990; Ramaswamy, 1991; Fukusaki, 1991; Koseki, 1993; Hiscox, 2000; <Bernard, 2003>; Santos, 2006; Xu, 2014
2391Other: Ring comp.C14 (C4)Z5-14:γ-lactone [(+)-japonilure](4S, 5Z)-tetradec-5-en-4-olide [5-(dec-1-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Anomala osakanaLeal, 1996eSato, 1979; Santos, 2006; Xu, 2014
2392Other: Ring comp.C14 (C4)E11-14:γ-lactone(4R, 11E)-tetradec-11-en-4-olide [5-(dec-7-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]aggregation (M)HymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Spathius agriliCossé, 2012
2393Other: Ring comp.C16 (C4)Z7-16:γ-lactone(4R, 7Z)-hexadeca-7, 15-dien-4-olidesex (F)ColeopteraScarabaeidae (scarab beetle)Heptophylla piceaLeal, 1996b; [Kakizaki, 1998]
2394Other: Ring comp.C16 (C4)Z9-16:γ-lactone [desmolactone](4R, 9Z)-hexadec-9-en-4-olide [5-(dodec-5-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one]sex (F)ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)(1) Desmocerus californicus, (2) Desmocerus aureipennis(1) Ray, 2012a; (2) Ray, 2014Ray, 2012a
2395Other: Ring comp.C18 (C4)Z9-18:γ-lactone(4R, 9Z)-octadec-9-en-4-olide [5-(tetradec-5-enyl)dihydrofuran-2-one](1) secretion, (2) sex (F)Hymenoptera(1) Formicidae (ant), (2) Cephidae (stem sawfly)(1) Lasius flavus, (2) Janus integer(1) [Bergström, 1970]; (2) [Cossé, 2001]; James, 2003James, 2003
2396Other: Ring comp.C25 (C4)C₂₁H₃₉-furan <achiral>(1E, 16Z)-2-henicosa-1, 16-dienylfuranallomone ?HymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster sp.Leclercq, 1997
2397Other: Ring comp.C5cyclopentene4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone secretionLepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius antiochus, Heliconius sara Cama, 2025
2398Other: Ring comp.C5δ-lactam(S)-3-hydroxypiperidin-2-oneallomone ?ColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Harmonia axyridis, Aiolocaria hexaspilotaAlam, 2002
2399Other: Ring comp.C5pyran-4-one <achiral>3, 5-dihydroxy-4-pyronesex (M)HeteropteraScutelleridae (shield bug)Tectocoris diophthalmusKnight, 1985
2400Other: Ring comp.C6 (C5)Me6-dihydropyran3, 5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2, 3-dihydropyran-4-onetrailHymenoptera(1)(3)(4) Formicidae (ant), (2) Vespidae (wasp)(1) Lasius fuliginosus, (2) Polybia sericea, (3) Camponotus socius, (4) Camponotus kaura, Camponotus ramulorum, Camponotus planatus(1) [Kern, 1997]; (2) [Clarke, 1999]; (3) [Kohl, 2001]; (4) [Torres, 2001]
2401Other: Ring comp.C6 (C5)6:δ-lactone [gluconolactone]3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-oneallomone ?DictyopteraBlattidae (cockroach)(1) Eurycotis biolleyi, (1)(2) Eurycotis decipiens, Eurycotis floridana(1) [Dateo, 1967], (2) [Brossut, 1983]
2402Other: Ring comp.C7 (C5)Me2,Me6-dihydropyran2, 6-dimethyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrancephalic secretionHymenopteraApidae (bee)Apis mellifica, Scaptotrigona bipunctata[Francke, 1985]
2403Other: Ring comp.C7 (C5)7:δ-lactone(S)-heptan-5-olideaggregation (M)Diptera:Tephritidae (fruit fly)Rhagoletis batavaBūda, 2020Būda, 2020
2404Other: Ring comp.C7 (C5)(OHC)1,Me2-cyclopentene <achiral>2-methylcyclopent-1-enecarbaldehydegland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Iridomyrmex discorsCox, 1989
2405Other: Ring comp.C8 (C5)Et2,Me6-dihydropyran [(+)-hepialone](R)-2-ethyl-6-methyl-2, 3-dihydropyran-4-onesex (M)LepidopteraHepialidae (swift moth)Hepialus californicusKubo, 1985Uchino, 1985; Hayashi, 1986; Curran, 1990; [Dreeßen, 2001]; Yang, 2005; [Astashko, 2011]
2406Other: Ring comp.C8 (C5)Me2,Et6-dihydropyran(R)-6-ethyl-2-methyl-2, 3-dihydropyran-4-onesex (M)LepidopteraHepialidae (swift moth)Hepialus hectaFrancke, 1985a; Schulz, 1990Dreeßen, 2001; [Astashko, 2011]
2407Other: Ring comp.C8 (C5)(MeCO)1,Me3-cyclopentane1-acetyl-3-methylcyclopentaneallomone ?PhasmatodeaPhasmatidae (stick insect)Megacrania tsudai[Ho, 1993]; [Kobayashi, 2023]
2408Other: Ring comp.C8 (C5)(CH₂OH)1,Et5-cyclopentene [phoracanthol](5-ethylcyclopent-1-enyl)methanolallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha semipuntata[Moore, 1972]
2409Other: Ring comp.C8 (C5)(OHC)1,Et5-cyclopentene [phoracanthal]5-ethylcyclopent-1-enecarbaldehydeallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha semipuntata[Moore, 1972]
2410Other: Ring comp.C10 (C5)10:δ-lactone(R)-decan-5-olide(1)(2) sex (M) ?, (3) sex (M)Lepidoptera(1) Lycaenidae (butterfly), (2) Nymphalidae (butterfly), (3) Noctuidae (noctuid moth)(1) Celastrina argiolus, (2) Heliconius timareta, (3) Heliothis virescens(1) Ômura, 2013; (2) [Darragh, 2020]；(3) [Zweerus, 2023]Shimotori, 2015a
2411Other: Ring comp.C10 (C5)10:δ-lactone <achiral>deca-2, 4-dien-5-olide [6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one]trailHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Pristomyrmex pungensJanssen, 1997aDieter, 1988; Kotora, 1999; Bellina, 2001; Thibonnet, 2002
2412Other: Ring comp.C10 (C5)10:δ-lactone <achiral>(6E)-deca-2,4,6-trien-5-olide [(E)-6-(pent-1-enyl)-2H-pyran-2-one]queen recognitionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)(1) Solenopsis invicta (fire ant), (2) Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (3) Solenopsis geminate(1) Rocca, 1983a; (2) Jones, 1983; (3) Cruz-López, 2001bRocca, 1983a； Jones, 1983; Thibonnet, 2002
2413Other: Ring comp.C10 (C5)(C₄H₇O)2-6:δ-lactone <achiral>2-butyryl-3-hydroxyhexa-2, 4-dien-5-olide [3-butyryl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one]allomone ?ThysanopteraPhlaeothripidae (thrips)(1) Holothrips japonicas, Holothrips hagai, (2) Holothrips yuasai(1) Suzuki, 1993; (2) Suzuki, 2004
2414Other: Ring comp.C11 (C5)Me2,(C₅H₁₁)6-dihidropyran2-methyl-6-pentyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyrancephalic secretionHymenopteraApidae (bee)Scaptotrigona bipunctata, Nannotrigona testaceicornis, Plebeia droryana, Tetragona clavipes[Francke, 1985]
2415Other: Ring comp.C12 (C5)12:δ-lactone(5S, 7S)-7-hydroxydodecan-5-olide [6-(2-hydroxyheptyl)tetrahydropyran-2-one]sex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Idea leuconoe[Nishida, 1996]; Schulz, 1996a; Stritzke, 2002
2416Other: Ring comp.C12 (C5) + C1(C₅H₉)2,(CH₂CO₂Me)3-cyclopentane [methyl jasmonate]methyl (1R, 2R, Z)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2-enyl)cyclopentaneacetatesex (M)LipidopteraTortricidae (tortricid moth)Grapholitha molestaBaker, 1981b; Nishida, 1982
2417Other: Ring comp.C12 (C5) + C1(C₅H₉)2,(CH₂CO₂Me)3-cyclopentane [methyl epijasmonate]methyl (1S, 2R, Z)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2-enyl)cyclopentaneacetatesex (M)LipidopteraTortricidae (tortricid moth)Grapholitha molestaBaker, 1981b; Nishida, 1982
2418Other: Ring comp.C14 (C5)(C₄H₉CO)2,Bu6-dihydropyran (dimer of Δ1-7:3-one) 1-(6-butyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)pentan-1-one (racemic mixture)allomone ?[Opiliones]Gonyleptidae (spider: harvestman)Iporangaia pustulosa, Neosadocus maximusRocha, 2011
2419Other: Ring comp.C16 (C5)16:δ-lactonehexadecan-5-olidequeen primerHymenopteraVespidae (wasp)Vespa orientalis[Ikan, 1969a]Coke, 1976; Pirkle, 1979; Harbindu, 2013; Shimotori, 2015a; Shimotori, 2015b; Mineeva, 2015b; [Speldrich, 2023]
2420Other: Ring comp.C16 (C5) + C216:δ-lactone(5R, 6S)-6-acetoxyhexadecan-5-olideoviposition (F)DipteraCulicidae (mosquito)Culex quinquefasciatus (= Culex pipiens)[Laurence, 1982]; [Laurence, 1985a]; Laurence, 1985b; Hwang, 1987Mori, 1983b; [Yamaguchi, 1984]; Lin, 1985; [Ochiai, 1985]; [Dawson, 1990a]; Kametani, 1990; Ramaswamy, 1991; Henkel, 1995; [Olagbemiro, 1999]; Sun, 2005; Dong, 2014; Schmidt, 2018; Pandey, 2018a; [Speldrich, 2023]
2421Other: Ring comp.C26 (C5)26:δ-lactone(5R*, 7S*, 17Z)-7-hydroxyhexacosa-2, 17-dien-5-olide [(6R*, 2’S*, 12’Z)-6-(2’-hydroxyhenicos-12’-enyl)-5, 6-dihydropyran-2-one] gland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Tetramorium aculeatum[Merlin, 1992]
2422Other: Ring comp.C6cyclohexane <achiral>cyclohexanolsex (F) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius charithoniaEstrada, 2010
2423Other: Ring comp.C6cyclohexane <achiral>cyclohexanolaggregationOrthopteraAcrididae (grasshopper)Locusta migratoriaShi, 2011
2424Other: Ring comp.C6 + C2cyclohexane <achiral>cyclohexyl acetatesex (F) ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius charithoniaEstrada, 2010
2425Other: Ring comp.C6 + C6(C₆H₁₃)5-furo[3,2-b]furane(3aR*, 5R*, 6aR*)-5-hexyltetrahydrofuro[3, 2-b]furan-2-onegland secretionHymenopteraBraconidae (parasitoid wasp)Biosteres longicaudatus (Diachasmimorpha longicaudata)[Williams, 1988] Paddon-Jones, 1997; Banda, 2006; Nookaraju, 2025
2426Other: Ring comp.C11 (C6)Et2,Pr5-cyclohexanedione [chiloglottone]2-ethyl-5-propylcyclohexan-1, 3-dionesex (F)HymenopteraTiphiidae (solitary wasp)Neozeleboria cryptoides[Schiestl, 2003][Poldy, 2008]
2427Other: Ring comp.C11 (C6)(C₅H₉)-cyclohexane <achiral>5-cyclohexylpent-1-ene [pent-4-enylcyclohexane]anti-aphrodisiac ?ColeopteraNitidulidae (sap beetle)Aethina tumidaPapach, 2020
2428Other: Ring comp.C23 (C6)(C₁₇H₃₃)-cyclohexane(3S, 5S)-1-[(Z)-heptadec-12-enyl]cyclohexane-1, 3, 5-triolgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster nigricepsLaurent, 2003
2429Other: Ring comp.C24 (C6)(C₁₇H₃₃CO)-cyclohexanedione2-[(Z)octadec-9-enoyl]cyclohexane-1, 3-dione(1) gland secretion (larva), (2) trail (larva)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Ephestia kuehniella (Anagasta kuehniella), (2) Cactoblastis cactorum(1) Mudd, 1978; (2) Fitzgerald, 2014; Fitzgerald, 2015
2430Other: Ring comp.C24 (C6)(C₁₇H₃₃CO)-cyclohexanedione4-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]cyclohexane-1, 3-dione(1) gland secretion (larva), (2) trail (larva)LepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)(1) Ephestia kuehniella (Anagasta kuehniella), (2) Cactoblastis cactorum(1) Mudd, 1978; (2) Fitzgerald, 2014; Fitzgerald, 2015
2431Other: Ring comp.C25 (C6)(C₁₉H₃₇)-cyclohexane(3S, 5S)-1-[(Z)-nonadec-12-enyl]cyclohexane-1, 3, 5-triolgland secretionHymenopteraFormicidae (ant)Crematogaster nigricepsLaurent, 2003
2432Other: Ring comp.C9 (C7)Et2-[4.4]spiroacetal [chalcogran](2S, 5R)-2-ethyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonaneaggregationColeopteraCurculionidae (bark beetle)(1-3) Pityogenes chalcographus, (2)(5) Pityogenes quadridens, (4) Pityogenes hopkinsi(1) [Francke, 1977]; (2) Schurig , 1984; (3) Byers, 1989; (4) Birgersson, 2000; (5) Byers, 2013aSmith, 1978b; Mori, 1979b; <Hungerbűhler, 1980>; [Phillips, 1980]; Enders、1983; [Doherty, 1984]; [Čeković, 1985]; Byers, [Rosini, 1986b]; 1989; Enders, 1990; [Balea, 2002]; <Yoneda, 2015>
2433Other: Ring comp.C11 (C7)Et2,Et7-[4.4]spiroacetal2, 7-diethyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonanegland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena wilkella[Francke, 1980b]Enders, 1983
2434Other: Ring comp.C13 (C7)Pr2,Pr7-[4.4]spiroacetal2, 7-dipropyl-1, 6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonanegland secretionHymenopteraAndrenidae (mining bee)Andrena haemorrhoa[Francke, 1981][Enders, 1983]
2435Other: Ring comp.C9[5.5]spiroacetal [(–)-olean](R)-1, 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanesex (F)DipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(3) Dacus oleae (= Bactrocera oleae), (2)(3) Bactrocera cacuminata, (3) Bactrocera distincta(1) [Baker, 1980]; [Gariboldi, 1983]; Haniotakis, 1986; [Baker, 1987b]; (2) [Krohn, 1991]; (3) Fletcher, 1992b[Baker, 1980]; [Ley, 1984]; Redlich, 1984; Mori, 1984b; Mori, 1985c; Mori, 1985d; [Ley, 1985]; [Reddy, 1986]; [DeShong, 1988]; [Gallos, 2018]; [Zisopoulou, 2020]; [Gundamalla, 2023]
2436Other: Ring comp.C9[5.5]spiroacetal(3R,6R)-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-olsexDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(2) Dacus oleae (= Bactrocera oleae), (2) Bactrocera cacuminata, Bactrocera distincta(1) [Baker, 1982b]; [Baker, 1987b] ; (2) Fletcher, 1992bMori, 1985d; [Baker, 1987b]; [DeShong, 1988]; Yokoyama, 1996
2437Other: Ring comp.C9[5.5]spiroacetal (+)-isomer(4S,6S)-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-olsexDipteraTephritidae (fruit fly)(1)(2) Dacus oleae (= Bactrocera oleae), (2) Bactrocera cacuminata(1) [Baker, 1982b]; [Baker, 1987b] ; (2) Krohn, 1991; Fletcher, 1992b[Kocienski, 1983]; Mori, 1984b; Mori, 1985d; [Baker, 1987b]; Berranger, 1995; Yokoyama, 1996
2438Other: Ring comp.C10 (C9)Me9-9:lactone [(–)-phoracantholide I](R)-decan-9-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha synonyma[Moore, 1976]; Kitahara, 1983Kitahara, 1983; [Suginome, 1985]; [Ohnuma, 1986]; Naoshima, 1989; <Fouque, 1989 >; Stanchev, 1990; Nagumo, 1992; Jones, 1994; Enders, 1995b; Hamada, 1995; Sharma, 1998; Posner, 2000; <Poth, 2012>; Datrika, 2016; Khiste, 2022
2439Other: Ring comp.C10 (C9)Z4,Me9-9:lactone [(–)-phoracantholide J](4Z, 9R)-dec-4-en-9-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha synonyma[Moore, 1976]; Kitahara, 1983Kitahara, 1983; Posner, 2005; <Poth, 2012>; Avocetien, 2016
2440Other: Ring comp.C14 (C9)Z5,(C₅H₁₁)9-9:lactone (5Z, 9S)-tetradec-5-en-9-olidequeen recognition ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)Silvestritermes minutusMachara, 2018Machara, 2018
2441Other: Ring comp.C12 (C11)Z3,Me11-11:lactone [ferrulactone II] [cucujolide II] (3Z, 11S)-dodec-3-en-11-olideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Cryptolestes ferrugineusWong, 1983a; [Lindgren, 1985]; [Loschiavo, 1986]; Oehlschlager, 1987Oehlschlager, 1983; Sakai, 1986
2442Other: Ring comp.C12 (C11)Z3,Me11-11:lactone [cucujolide II](3Z, 11R)-dodec-3-en-11-olideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Oryzaephilus mercator[Pierce, 1985]; Pierce, 1987; Oehlschlager, 1987Oehlschlager, 1983
2443Other: Ring comp.C12 (C11)Z3,Z6,Me11-11:lactone [cucujolide IV](3Z, 6Z, 11R)-dodeca-3, 6-dien-11-olideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)(1) Oryzaephilus mercator, (1)(2) Oryzaephilus surinamensis(1) [Pierce, 1985]; Oehlschlager, 1987; Pierce, 1987; (2) [White, 1989] Millar, 1984
2444Other: Ring comp.C18 (C11)Z9,(C₇H₁₃)11-11:lactone(9Z, 11S)-octadec-9-en-11-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius cydno, Heliconius pachinusSchulz, 2007
2445Other: Ring comp.C12Z3-12:lactone [cucujolide VIII] <achiral>(Z)-dodec-3-enolide(1) aggregation (M), (2) sex (F)Coleoptera(1) Cucujidae (flat bark beetle), (2) Buprestidae (jewel beetle)(1) Cryptolestes pusillus, (2) Agrilus planipennis(1) Millar, 1985a; (2) Bartelt、2007; Silk, 2015; Parker, 2020Mayo, 2014
2446Other: Ring comp.C12Z3,Z6-12:lactone [cucujolide IX] <achiral>(3Z, 6Z)-dodeca-3, 6-dienolideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)(1) Oryzaephilus surinamensis, (2) Cryptolestes pusillus(1) Pierce, 1985; Pierce, 1987; White, 1989; (2) Millar, 1985aMillar, 1984; Pawar, 1993
2447Other: Ring comp.C12Z3,Z11-12:lactone [parcoblattalactone] <achiral>(3Z, 10Z)-dodeca-3, 10-dienolidesex (F)DictyopteraEctobiidae (cockroach)Parcoblatta lataEliyahu, 2012
2448Other: Ring comp.C14 (C12)Z5,Z8,Et12-12:lactone [cucujolide X](5Z, 8Z, 12R)-tetradeca-5, 8-dien-12-olidesex (M) ?ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Oryzaephilus surinamensisHötling, 2014Hötling, 2014
2449Other: Ring comp.C14 (C12)dimethylfuran-lactone <achiral>12, 13-dimethyl-5, 14-dioxabicyclo[9.2.1]tetradeca-1(13), 11-dien-4-oneaggregation (M)ColeopteraChrysomelidae (leaf beetle)(1) Galerucella calmariensis, Galerucella pusilla, (2) Galerucella tenella(1) Bartelt, 2006; (2) Fors, 2015Bartelt, 2006; Petroski, 2009; Fors, 2015
2450Other: Ring comp.C14 (C13)Δ5,Me13-13:lactone11-hydroxytetradec-5-en-13-olideallomone ?ColeopteraCerambycidae (longhorn beetle)Phoracantha synonyma[Moore, 1976]
2451Other: Ring comp.C14 (C13)Z5,Me13-13:lactone [cucujolide III](5Z, 13S)-tetradec-5-en-13-olideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)(1)(3) Cryptolestes pusillus, (2)(3) Cryptolestes turcicus(1) [Millar, 1985a]; (2) [Millar, 1985b]; (3) Oehlschlager, 1987Hamada, 1995; [Fürstner, 1996]; [Morvan, 2021]
2452Other: Ring comp.C14 (C13)Z5,Z8,Me13-13:lactone [cucujolide V](5Z, 8Z, 13R)-tetradeca-5, 8-dien-13-olideaggregation (M)ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)(1)(3-6) Oryzaephilus surinamensis, (2)(4) Cryptolestes turcicus(1) [Pierce, 1985]; (2) [Millar, 1985b]; (3) Pierce, 1987; (4) Oehlschlager, 1987; (5) [White, 1989]; (6) Hötling, 2014Millar, 1984; Hötling, 2014
2453Other: Ring comp.C16 (C13)Z5,Pr11-14:azalactone [(+)-epilachnene](5Z, 11S)-11-propyl-12-azatetradec-5-en-14-olideallomoneColeopteraCoccinellidae (ladybug)Epilachna varivestis[Attygalle, 1993a]; Farmer, 1997; Rossini, 2000[Rao, 1994]; Rao, 1996; [Fürstner, 1999]; Farmer, 2000; <Kaku, 2004>
2454Other: Ring comp.C18 (C13)Z9,E11,(C₅H₁₁)13-13:lactone [coriolide](9Z, 11E, 13R)-octadeca-9, 11-dien-13-olidesex ?LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius pachinusMiyakado, 1989Matsushita, 1997
2455Other: Ring comp.C18 (C13)Z9,E11,(C₅H₁₁)13-13:lactone [coriolide](9Z, 11E, 13S)-octadeca-9, 11-dien-13-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius cydno, Heliconius pachinusSchulz, 2007Maguire, 1994; Matsushita, 1997
2456Other: Ring comp.C18 (C13)Z9,(C₅H₁₁)13-13:lactone(9Z, 13S)-octadec-9-en-13-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)(1)(2) Heliconius cydno, (1) Heliconius pachinus, (2) Heliconius timareta(1) Schulz, 2007; (2) [Darragh, 2020]
2457Other: Ring comp.C18 (C13)Z9,E11,(C₅H₁₁)13,Z15-13:lactone(9Z, 11E, 13S, 15Z)-octadeca-9, 11, 15-trien-13-olidesex (M)LepidopteraNymphalidae (butterfly)Heliconius cydno, Heliconius pachinusSchulz, 2007
2458Other: Ring comp.C16 (C15)Me15-15:lactone(R)-15-hexadecanolidesex (M)HeteropteraPentatomidade (stink bug)Piezodorus hybneriLeal, 1998Bestmann, 1994; [Mahajan, 1997]; Kuwahara, 1998b; Noda, 1998; Fortunati, 2015
2459Other: Ring comp.C18 (C15)Z9,Z12,Pr15-15:lactone [cucujolide XI](9Z, 12Z, 15R)-octadeca-9, 12-dien-15-olidesex (M) ?ColeopteraCucujidae (flat bark beetle)Oryzaephilus surinamensisHötling, 2015Hötling, 2015
2460Other: Ring comp.C1616:lactone <achiral>16-hexadecanolidegland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)(1) Halictus calceatus, (2) Lasioglossum albipes (1) Bergström, 1974b; (2) Cane, 1981a; Johansson, 1982Fortunati, 2015; Meng; 2019
2461Other: Ring comp.C1616:lactone <achiral>16-hexadecanolidegland secretionLepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Eldana saccharinaBurger, 1985b; Burger, 1993
2462Other: Ring comp.C1818:lactone <achiral>18-octadecanolide(1-10)(12-14)(17) gland secretion, (11) sex (F), (15)(16) queenHymenoptera(1)(4)(5)(8) Colletidae (plasterer bee), (2)(3)(6)(7)(9-17) Halictidae (sweat bee) (1)(5)(8) Colletes cunicularius, (2) Agapostemon splendens, Dialictus laevissimus, Dialictus lineatulus, Dialictus nymphalis, Dialictus rohweri, Dialictus tamiamensis, Evylaeus quebecensis, (2)(7) Lasioglossum leucozonium, (3)(7) Halictus leucaheneus, (4) Colletes thoracicus, (5) Colletes succinctus, (6) Augochloropis metallica, Agapostemon radiates, Agapostemon texanus, Dialictus pilosus, Lasioglossum fuscipenne, Lasioglossum coriaceum, (7)(9) Lasioglossum albipes, (9) Lasioglossum fulvicorne, Lasioglossum semilucens, (10) Crawfordapis luctuosa, (11) Lasioglossum zephyrum, (12) Evylaeus politum, (13)(14)(16) Lasioglossum malachurum (Evylaeus malachurum), (14) Megalopta centralis, (14)(15) Lasioglossum pauxillum, (17) Megalopta genalis(1) Bergström, 1974b; (2) Hefetz, 1978; (3) Bergström, 1979; (4) Hefetz, 1979a; (5) Albans, 1980; (6) Duffield, 1981a; (7)(8) Cane, 1981a; (9) Johansson, 1982; (10) Cane, 1983a; (11) Smith, 1985; (12) Hefetz, 1986; (13) Ayasse, 1990; (14) Steitz, 2018; (15) Steitz, 2019; (16) Steitz, 2020; (17) Kingwell, 2021Gangadhar, 1987
2463Other: Ring comp.C1818:lactone <achiral>18-octadecanolidegland secretionLepidopteraPyralidae (pyralid moth)Eldana saccharinaBurger, 1985b; Burger, 1993
2464Other: Ring comp.C18Z9-18:lactone <achiral>(Z)-18-octadec-9-enolide(1) gland secretion, (2) trail ?Hymenoptera(1) Colletidae (plasterer bee), (2) Vespidae (wasp) (1) Colletes succinctus, Colletes cunicularius, (2) Polybia sericea(1) Albans, 1980; (2) Clarke, 1999
2465Other: Ring comp.C2020:lactone <achiral>20-icosanolide(1-12)(14-17)(20) gland secretion, (13) sex (F), (18)(19) queenHymenoptera(1)(3)(4)(8)(9)(11-14)(16-20) Halictidae (sweat bee), (2)(5-7)(10) Colletidae (plasterer bee), (15) Andrenidae (mining bee)(1) Halictus calceatus, (2)(6) Colletes cunicularius, (3) Agapostemon splendens, Augochlorella striata, Dialictus laevissimus, Dialictus lineatulus, Dialictus nymphalis, Dialictus rohweri, Dialictus tamiamensis, Evylaeus quebecensis, (3)(9) Lasioglossum leucozonium, (4)(9) Halictus leucaheneus, (4)(16) Halictus rubicundus, (5) Colletes thoracicus, (6)(10) Colletes succinctus, (7) Hylaeus modestus, (8) Dialictus cressonii, Dialictus rohweri, Dialictus versatus, Halictus confuses, Halictus parallelus, (9) Lasioglossum albipes, (11) Lasioglossum fulvicorne, Lasioglossum semilucens, (12) Crawfordapis luctuosa, (13)(17) Lasioglossum zephyrum, (14) Evylaeus politum, Evylaeus carneiventre, (14)(16-19) Lasioglossum malachurum (Evylaeus malachurum), (15) Panurgus banksianus, (17)(20) Megalopta genalis, (18)(20) Lasioglossum pauxillum (1)(2) Bergström, 1974b; (3) Hefetz, 1978; (4) Bergström, 1979; (5) Hefetz, 1979a; (6) Albans, 1980; (7) Duffield, 1980b; (8) Duffield, 1981a; (9)(10) Cane, 1981a; (11) Johansson, 1982; (12) Cane, 1983a; (13) Smith, 1985; (14) Hefetz, 1986; (15) Francke, 1987c; (16) Ayasse, 1990; (17) Steitz, 2018; (18) Steitz, 2019; (19) Steitz, 2020; (20) Kingwell, 2021Fürstner, 1996
2466Other: Ring comp.C2222:lactone <achiral>22-docosanolide(1-7)(9-11)(14) gland secretion, (8) sex (F), (12)(13) queenHymenoptera(1)(2)(4-14) Halictidae (sweat bee), (3) Colletidae (plasterer bee)(1) Agapostemon splendens, Dialictus laevissimus, Dialictus lineatulus, Dialictus nymphalis, Dialictus rohweri, Dialictus tamiamensis, Evylaeus quebecensis, (1)(4) Augochlorella striata, (2)(11) Halictus rubicundus, (2)(5) Halictus leucaheneus, (3) Hylaeus modestus, (4) Augochlora pura, Halictus ligatus, (5) Halictus eurygnathus, Lasioglossum fulvicorne, (6) Nomia nevadensis, Nomia triangulifera, (7) Crawfordapis luctuosa, Halictus hesperus, (8)(11) Lasioglossum zephyrum, (9) Halictus resurgens, Evylaeus politum, Evylaeus carneiventre, (9-13) Lasioglossum malachurum (Evylaeus malachurum), (11)(12) Lasioglossum pauxillum, (11)(14) Megalopta genalis (1) Hefetz, 1978; (2) Bergström, 1979; (3) Duffield, 1980b; (4) Duffield, 1981a; (5) Johansson, 1982; (6) Duffield, 1982; (7) Cane, 1983a; (8) Smith, 1985; (9) Hefetz, 1986; (10) Ayasse, 1990; (11) Steitz, 2018; (12) Steitz, 2019; (13) Steitz, 2020; (14) Kingwell, 2021
2467Other: Ring comp.C22Z13-22:lactone <achiral>(Z)-22-docos-13-enolidegland secretionHymenopteraHalictidae (sweat bee)Megalopta genalisKingwell、2021
2468Other: Ring comp.C2424:lactone <achiral>24-tetracosanolide(1-5)(7) gland secretion, (6) sex (F), (8) queenHymenoptera(1)(3-8)Halictidae (sweat bee) (2) Colletidae (plasterer bee)(1) Halictus rubicundus, Halictus leucaheneus, (2) Hylaeus modestus, (3) Augochlora pura, Augochlorella striata, Augochloropsis metallica, Agapostemon radiates, Dialictus cressonii, Evylaeus truncates, Halictus parallelus etc., (4) Halictus eurygnathus, (5) Nomia nevadensis, Nomia triangulifera, (6) Lasioglossum zephyrum, (7) Halictus resurgens, Evylaeus politum, Evylaeus carneiventre, (7)(8) Lasioglossum malachurum (Evylaeus malachurum)(1) Bergström, 1979; (2) Duffield, 1980b; (3) Duffield, 1981a; (4) Johansson, 1982; (5) Duffield, 1982; (6) Smith, 1985; (7) Hefetz, 1986; (8) Steitz, 2019; Steitz, 2020
2469Other: Ring comp.C2424:lactone <achiral>24-tetracosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Armitermes teevani, (1-3) Armitermes neotenicus, (3) Armitermes chagresi (1) Prestwich, 1981b; (2) Prestwich, 1982b; (3) Traniello, 1984
2470Other: Ring comp.C2424:lactone <achiral>2-hydroxy-24-tetracosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Armitermes neotenicus, (2) Armitermes chagresi(1) Prestwich, 1981b; Prestwich, 1982b; (2) Traniello, 1984
2471Other: Ring comp.C2626:lactone <achiral>26-hexacosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1) Armitermes teevani, (2) Armitermes chagresi, Armitermes neotenicus, (3) Pseudacanthotermes spiniger (1) Prestwich, 1981b; (2) Traniello, 1984; (3) Plasman, 1999
2472Other: Ring comp.C2626:lactone <achiral>3-hydroxy-26-hexacosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)(1)(2) Armitermes neotenicus, (2) Armitermes chagresi (1) Prestwich, 1981b; Prestwich, 1982b; (2) Traniello, 1984
2473Other: Ring comp.C2626:lactone <achiral>22-oxo-26-hexacosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)Pseudacanthotermes spinigerPlasman, 1999
2474Other: Ring comp.C2828:lactone <achiral>28-octacosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)Armitermes teevaniPrestwich, 1981b
2475Other: Ring comp.C2828:lactone <achiral>2-hydroxy-24-oxo-28-octacosanolideallomone ?IsopteraTermitidae (termite)Pseudacanthotermes spinigerPlasman, 1999

Search results: 2475 items found.